还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
北京市顺义区牛栏山一中板桥学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份北京市顺义区牛栏山一中板桥学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分15分)， cities， fr 6， t relax， breaks 9， safely等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-11-08
第一部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the news that peple ___1___ have pre-rdered Hua Wei’s 60 Pr culd pick up their new phne n September 3rd hit the Internet, it immediately triggered (引起) a buying spree (购买热潮) amng Chinese cnsumers, with lng queues (队伍)___2___(appear) at Huawei stres acrss Majr Chinese ___3___(city).
【答案】1. wh 2. appearing
3. cities
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了华为60 Pr在中国主要城市上市引发购买热潮的故事。
【1题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当预订华为60 Pr的人可以在9月3日拿起新手机的消息在互联网上传播时，它立即引发了中国消费者的购买狂潮，中国主要城市的华为商店里出现了长龙。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 peple，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词wh/that引导定语从句，因为空前已出现连接词that，避免歧义，所以空处需用关系代词wh引导限制性定语从句。故填wh。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处是with的复合结构，其构成为：with+名词+非谓语动词，由此可知，空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词与空前名词queues之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填appearing。
【3题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：同上。空处泛指中国的主要城市，再结合空前形容词majr可知，空处名词需用其复数形式。故填cities。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Duban is a Chinese scial netwrking platfrm ___4___ users are mstly yung peple. Recently, a Duban discussin grup named “985 Lser Intrductin Plan“ became ppular, causing a heated discussin. Mst f the 更多课件教案等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 grup members are students r graduates frm tp universities in China, but they cnsider themselves as lsers ___5___ varius reasns. By ___6___(write) dwn their wn life stries, they share their sufferings and aim t imprve their situatin by learning frm each ther’s experiences.
【答案】4 whse
5. fr 6. writing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了，豆瓣上一个名为“985失败者介绍计划”的讨论群走红，引发热议的故事。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：豆瓣是中国的一个社交网络平台，其用户主要是年轻人。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是platfrm，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以空处需用关系代词whse引导定语从句，意为“谁的”。故填whse。
【5题详解】
考查介词。句意：大多数成员都是中国顶尖大学的学生或毕业生，但由于种种原因，他们认为自己是失败者。结合句子结构可知，空处需用介词fr，表示“因为，由于”之意。故填fr。
【6题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过写下自己的生活故事，他们分享自己的痛苦，并旨在通过相互学习来改善自己的处境。介词by后需接动名词作其宾语。故填writing。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rules help us live tgether in a cmmunity. At my lcal park, there is a sign that reads, “Keep ff the grass.” Because ur cmmunity has a need fr a nice green space ___7___(relax), we are expected t keep ur park clean and in gd cnditin fr everyne’s enjyment. If ne ___8___(break) the rules, mre peple will fllw him and d what they want. In a cmmunity, rules are in place t prtect everyne. What we d and ___9___ we act affect everyne, nt just urselves. We need rules in rder t live ___10___ (safe).
【答案】7. t relax
8. breaks 9. hw
10. safely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。规则帮助我们共同生活在一个社区里。文章主要论述了按照规则生活的重要性。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我们的社区需要一个好的绿色空间来放松，我们希望保持公园的清洁和良好的条件，让每个人都能享受。此处是非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，需要绿色空间的目的是为了放松，表目的用t d不定式。故填t relax。
【8题详解】
考查时态。句意：如果一个人打破了规则，更多的人会跟随他，做他们想做的事情。此处在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，主语是单数，谓语动词break应用三单形式，故填breaks。
【9题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们做的事情和我们做事的方式会影响每个人，而不是只有我们自己。主句谓语动词affect前缺少主语，所以空格处引导主语从句。从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，根据句意，表示“如何”用hw引导宾语从句，hw在宾语从句中作方式状语。故填hw。
【10题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们需要规则来安全地生活。修饰动词live应用副词safely，作状语，故填safely。
第二部分 完形填空(共14小题;每小题1.5分，满分21分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad als taught me, by example, that a healthy lifestyle is imprtant. He was ____11____ ever sick. I dn’t think my dad ever even had a cup f cffee. He seldm tuched alchl.
He wuld say, “Bnnie，yur ____12____ is a reflectin f yur verall physical well—being. S ____13____ yu want t sing well，take better care f yurself.” If I became harse(嘶哑的)r caught a cld, he didn’t blame(责备) me directly, “Well, Bnnie, yu knw, if yu get t sleep a little earlier, that wuld prbably be a gd ____14____.”
When I decided t get silent abut 18 years ag, he tld me, “See，Bnnie, it’s s great t see yu in such a strng vice ____15____.”
He just did nt cmplain(抱怨), even when he was uncmfrtable twards the end, ____16____the cancer that eventually ____17____ his life. He simply made a ____18____ t be psitive.
l am s glad that we had the ____19____ t perfrm tgether. I was tuched that he tried singing my music, even thugh the bluesy style didn’t cme ______20______ t him. Then, when I had s much Grammy(格莱美奖)______21______ with my album Nick f Time in 1990，I realized, hey, I had ne f the greatest ______22______ f all time in my family. I was very nervus abut ding The Bstn Pps Shw n TV with my dad. T ______23______ me, he said, “Bnnie, a beautiful sng is a beautiful sng. Just ______24______ it.” I lked in my dad’s ______25______, and there we were singing the Irving Berlin Sng.
11.
A. pssiblyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. almst
12.
A. viceB. beautyC. habitD. health
13.
A. whetherB. whenC. ifD. thugh
14.
A. ideaB. questinC. decisinD. deed
15.
A. all in allB. all verC. all the timeD. all right
16.
A. frmB. byC. inD. at
17.
A. carriedB. tkC. changedD. lst
18.
A. planB. livingC. chiceD. prmise
19.
A. timeB. luckC. energyD. chance
20.
A. happilyB. frtunatelyC. trulyD. naturally
21.
A. difficultyB. successC. differenceD. effrt
22.
A. dancersB. editrsC. listenersD. singers
23.
A. teachB. train.C. calmD. praise
24.
A. frgetB. believeC. makeD. See
25.
A. mindB. thughtC. heartD. eyes
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从父亲那里学到了人生重要的一课，即人要保持健康的生活方式，保持乐观向上的心态。
【11题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他几乎从不生病。A. pssibly很可能；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly几乎；D. almst几乎。根据上文“My dad als taught me, by example, that a healthy lifestyle is imprtant.(我父亲也以身作则地教导我，健康的生活方式很重要。)”和下文“He seldm tuched alchl.(他很少沾酒。)”可知，父亲的生活方式是健康的，所以此处是指他“几乎不”生病。故选B项。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会说：“邦妮，你的嗓音反映了你整体的身体状况。”A. vice声音；B. beauty美丽；C. habit习惯；D. health健康。根据下文的sing可知，此处说的是“嗓音”。故选A项。
【13题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以如果你想唱得好，就要更好地照顾自己。A. whether是否；B. when当……时；C. if 如果；D. thugh尽管。根据下文“take better care f yurself(更好地照顾自己)”可知，此处是指“如果”你想唱得好，就要更好地照顾你自己。故选C项。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邦妮，你知道吗，如果你早点睡，也许会是个好主意。A. idea主意；B. questin问题；C. decisin决定；D. deed行为。根据上文“if yu get t sleep a little earlier(如果你睡得早一点)”可知，这也许会是一个好“主意”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：大约18年前，当我决定沉默的时候，他对我说：“你看，邦妮，看到你一直用如此强有力的声音说话，真是太好了。”A. all in all总共；B. all ver到处都是；C. all the time一直；D. all right好的。根据上文的s great可知，此处是指“一直”能听到这么强有力的声音是太好了。故选C项。
【16题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他只是没有抱怨，即使在他因为癌症感到不舒服的时候都是如此，癌症最终夺去了他的生命。A. frm来自；B. by通过；C. in在里面；D. at在……方面。根据上文“he was uncmfrtable(他很不舒服)”可知，此处是指“因为”癌症而不舒服，所以用介词frm表示原因。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. carried携带；B. tk拿走；C. changed改变；D. lst迷失。根据上的cancer和下文的his life可知，此处是指癌症夺去了他的生命，所以用固定短语take ne’s life表示“夺去某人的生命”符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只是做了一个积极的选择。A. plan计划；B. living居住；C. chice选择；D. prmise承诺。根据下文t be psitive可知，他选择了积极的生活方式，所以此处是指做出“选择”。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我们有机会一起表演。A. time时间；B. luck运气；C. energy精力；D. chance机会。根据下文的perfrm tgether可知，此处是指我很高兴和父亲“有机会”一起表演。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他试着唱我音乐，我很感动，即使布鲁斯风格对他来说不是天生的。A. happily高兴地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. truly真正地；D. naturally天生地、自然地。根据上文“I was tuched that he tried singing my music(他试着唱我的歌，我很感动)”可知，此处是指布鲁斯风格对父亲来说不是天生的，但他还是唱我的歌，这让我很感动。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我1990年的专辑《Nick f Time》成功获得了格莱美奖时，我意识到，嘿，我家里有一位有史以来最伟大的歌手。A. difficulty困难；B. success成功；C. difference不同；D.effrt努力。根据空格前的Grammy可知，此处是指获得了很大“成功”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dancers跳舞者；B. editrs编辑；C. listeners听众；D. singers歌手。根据上文第9题和11题的分析可知，我和父亲是一起演出的，并且获奖了，所以此处指父亲是我家里最伟大的“歌手”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让我平静下来，他说：“邦妮，动听歌就是动听的歌。”A. teach教；B. train培训；C. calm使平静；D. praise赞扬。根据上文“I was very nervus abut ding The Bstn Pps Shw n TV with my dad.(和爸爸一起上电视《波士顿流行秀》我很紧张。)”可知，此处是指为了让我“平静”下来。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信它。A. frget忘记；B. believe相信；C. make制作；D. See看到。根据上文“a beautiful sng is a beautiful sng.(动听的歌就是动听的歌。)”可知，此处指“相信”它。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着爸爸的眼睛，我们一起唱着欧文·柏林之歌。A. mind头脑；B. thught想法；C. heart心脏；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文的lked in可知，此处是看着父亲的“眼睛”。指故选D项。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题2分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many places arund the wrld hst marathns that aim t prvide their runners with a special experience. If yu’re planning t run a race，check ut sme f these beautiful marathn destinatins.
Inca Trail Marathn
Are yu up fr a challenge? Hsted at Cusc, Peru, the Inca Trail Marathn is regarded as ne f the mst difficult marathns in the wrld. With Cusc’s rich histry f being nce the capital f the Inca Empire, participants can explre several ancient archelgical sites. During the run, participants will get t see the surprising landscape f the “Lst City f the Incas”, Machu Picchu, and the Sacred Valley.
Athens Marathn
Held in Greece, the Athens Marathn is perfect fr thse f yu wh are interested in histry mythlgy(神话), and architecture. There are many turist spts and histric sites t visit like the Parthenn and the Acrplis f Athens. During the race, audience will be cheering n the participants creating an atmsphere similar t the Olympics.
Big Sur Internatinal Marathn
Held at Carmel，Califrnia，the Big Sur Internatinal Marathn is knwn as the wrld’s largest rural marathn. Befre the race，participants generally visit the wrld—famus Mnterey Bay Aquarium (水族馆), which wns rich animals. The Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park is anther attractin stretching frm 3,000-ft muntain ridges (山脉) t underwater canyns and rcky seaside cliffs.
Big Five Marathn
Lcated at Limpp, Suth Africa, participants can explre and check ut the wildlife f the African savannah. The marathn is held in ne f the “Big Five” game reserves in Africa. There are n fences r rivers that separate the runners frm the African wildlife. Make sure t keep yur mind clear Yu might find an elephant r even find yurself running alngside giraffes.
26. What can participants d at the Inca Trail Marathn?
A. They can make the best perfrmance.
B. They can enjy ancient architecture.
C. They can learn abut the Inca Empire.
D. They run thrugh the Sacred Valley.
27. What d participants ften d befre the Big Sur Internatinal Marathn starts?
A. They g up 3,000-ft muntain ridges.
B. They see all kinds f sea creatures.
C. They visit underwater canyns.
D. They climb rcky seaside cliffs.
28. Which are yu advised t take part in if yu are interested in buildings?
A. The Athens Marathn.
B. The Inca Trail Marathn.
C. The Big Sur Internatinal Marathn.
D. The Big Five Marathn.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。世界各地的许多地方都举办马拉松，旨在为跑步者提供一种特殊的体验。如果你打算参加比赛，文章推荐了一些较好的马拉松比赛目的地。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Inca Trail Marathn部分中的“With Cusc’s rich histry f being nce the capital f the Inca Empire, participants can explre several ancient archelgical sites.”（ 库斯科历史悠久，曾经是印加帝国的首都，参加者可以探索几个古代考古遗址。）可知，参加印加古道马拉松的人可以欣赏古代建筑。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Big Sur Internatinal Marathn部分中的“Befre the race, participants generally visit the wrld-famus Mnterey Bay Aquarium(水族馆),which wns rich animals”（赛前，参加者一般会参观世界著名的蒙特利湾水族馆，那里拥有丰富的动物。）可知，在大苏尔国际马拉松比赛开始前，参加者经常可以看到各种各样的海洋生物。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Athens Marathn部分中的“Held in Greece, the Athens Marathn is perfect fr thse f yu wh are interested in histry,mythlgy, and architecture.”（雅典马拉松在希腊举行，非常适合对历史、神话和建筑感兴趣的人。）可知，如果你对建筑物感兴趣，建议你参加雅典马拉松。故选A。
B
Arund the Wrld by Wheelchair
Rick Hansen was always an active kid and lved t fish. When returning in a truck ne day frm a fishing trip, he had an accident and suffered injuries t his spine (脊柱). This 15-year-ld yung man awke t find that he had lst the use f his legs. Hwever, he didn’t give up. Many mnths later he began t cmpete in wheelchair sprts. At the age f 27, he decided t wheel arund the wrld t raise awareness and mney fr spinal crd research. His tur tk him thrugh 34 cuntries arund the wrld between 1985 and 1987. In this Man f Mtin Wrld Tur, he wheeled 24, 901. 55 miles, which is equal t the distance arund the earth.
Bad weather and difficult, rcky rads ften prvided challenges fr Rick, but he cntinued t push himself t cmplete the trip. He was determined t succeed. Even muntains did nt stp Rick Hansen. He wheeled himself up the Rcky Muntains and several ther majr muntains in the wrld. He even wheeled himself alng the Great Wall f China!
＂Never Give Up On Yur Dreams＂ was his mtt and he hasn’t given up yet. He cmpleted his wrld tur raising $ 24 millin. He cntinues t wrk t increase knwledge f spinal crd injury. He is a true Canadian her wh shws what determinatin can achieve.
29. What happened t Rick after the accident?
A. He lst the ability f living.
B. He had t spend his life in hspital.
C. He culdn’t walk any mre.
D. He culdn’t d sprts any mre.
30. When did Rick begin his tur arund the wrld?
A. At the age f 15.B. Sn after the accident.
C. A year after the accident.D. At the age f 27.
31. Why did Rick take his tur arund the wrld in his wheelchair?
A. T gather mney fr the spinal crd research.
B. T learn abut the peple f ther cuntries.
C. T travel t different cuntries fr fun.
D. T take phts f beautiful muntains.
32. Frm the passage we can see Rick is a(n) ___________ persn.
A. unhappyB. determined
C. carefulD. quiet
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是Rick Hansen从小是一个活泼的孩子，他喜欢钓鱼，一次钓鱼回来的时候搭了一辆卡车，却出了车祸，致使他脊柱受损，不得不坐上轮椅。然而他没有放弃，从27岁开始坐着轮椅环游世界，以提高人们对脊髓的认识和筹集研究资金。他最终完成了他的世界环游，并筹集了2400万美元。“永远不要放弃你的梦想”是他的座右铭。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段When returning in a truck ne day frm a fishing trip, he had an accident and suffered injuries t his spine (脊柱). This 15-year-ld yung man awke t find that he had lst the use f his legs.可知，一天钓鱼回来，他乘坐的卡车发生事故，导致他的脊柱受伤，这个15岁的年轻人醒来时发现他的腿不能动了，也就是他不能走路了。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段At the age f 27, he decided t wheel arund the wrld t raise awareness and mney fr spinal crd research.可知，在他27岁的时候，他决定环游世界，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段At the age f 27, he decided t wheel arund the wrld t raise awareness and mney fr spinal crd research.（在他27岁的时候，他决定环游世界，提高人们对脊髓研究的认识和资金投入。）可知，Rick Hansen坐轮椅周游世界的原因是提高人们对脊柱损伤的关注以及筹集资金来研究脊柱，故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Never Give Up On Yur Dream” was his mtt and he hasn’t given up yet.可知，他是一个非常有决心的人。故选B。
【点睛】本文是一个人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第二题，他在多少岁开始环游世界，带着问题在第一段At the age f 27, he decided t wheel arund the wrld t raise awareness and mney fr spinal crd research. 找到他是27岁开始环游世界的可以确定答案。
C
Experts like t say the best frm f exercise is whatever kind yu’ll actually d. But that may nt always be the case; new research finds that peple wh cmbine exercise with their scial lives may be at an advantage ver slitary(独自) exercisers. Tennis, badmintn and sccer are all better fr lngevity(长寿) than cycling, swimming, jgging r gym exercise, accrding t the research.
The study was based n data frm abut 8,500 adults wh were part f the Cpenhagen City Heart Study. They cmpleted a health and lifestyle questinnaire, which included questins abut type and frequency f physical activity, and were mnitred by the researchers fr arund 25 years, a perid during which abut 4,500 f the subjects died.
Tennis came ut n tp in the research. Cmpared with peple sitting all day, thse wh reprted playing tennis as their main frm f exercise culd expect t add 9.7 years t their life time, fllwed by badmintn (6.2 years), sccer (4.7 years), cycling (3.7 years), swimming (3.4 years), jgging (3.2 years) and health-club activities (1.5 years).
Tennis likely tk the tp spt because “it’s very interactive,” says study c-authr Dr. James O’Keefe, a physician at Saint Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute. “At every pint yu’re talking. It’s just a very natural way t emtinally bnd with peple, besides getting yur exercise.” But he adds that the study may nt have been able t fully accunt fr the fact that wealthier, better-educated peple—wh tend t be healthier t begin with—may be mre likely t play tennis.
Activities like running and weight lifting still extend yur life and ffer plenty f ther health benefits. But fr the best pssible benefits, O’Keefe says gym-gers may want t cnsider cmbining thse wrkuts with activities that fster scial cnnectin.
O’Keefe, whse exercise typically includes running and weight lifting, says he’s even changed his wn behavir because f the study: he and his family have taken up badmintn.
“Yu can’t play badmintn withut feeling like a kid again,” he says. “It’s just pure fun.”
33. Which f the fllwing is best fr living a lng life?
A. Cycling.B. Badmintn.
C. Swimming.D. Gym exercise.
34. Hw many peple were still living at the end f the research?
A. Abut 8,500.B. Abut 4,500.
C. Abut 4000.D. Abut 2500.
35. What matters mst t the result f the research?
A. Family life.B. Scial cnnectins.
C. Frequency f exercise.D. Wealth and educatin.
36. What des O’Keefe d after the finding?
A. He puts the thery int practice.
B. He plays badmintn just fr fun.
C. He feels like playing badmintn with kids.
D. He takes mre exercise than befre.
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一项调查显示，球类运动比其他运动项目更有利于人长寿。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Tennis, badmintn and sccer are all better fr lngevity(长寿) than cycling, swimming, jgging r gym exercise, accrding t the research.可知，网球，羽毛球和足球比骑自行车，游泳，慢跑、体操更有利于长寿，所以B正确。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段The study was based n data frm abut 8,500 adults wh were part f the Cpenhagen City Heart Study.可知，参加调查的是8,500人，再根据第二句…and were mnitred by the researchers fr arund 25 years, a perid during which abut 4,500 f the subjects died.可知，有4500个被研究者去世了，所以研究结束时还有4000人活着，所以选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段But fr the best pssible benefits, O’Keefe says gym-gers may want t cnsider cmbining thse wrkuts with activities that fster scial cnnectin.可知，想要得到最大的好处，应该把运动与增进人际交往结合起来，所以社会联系很重要，所以选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段O’Keefe, whse exercise typically includes running and weight lifting, says he’s even changed his wn behavir because f the study: he and his family have taken up badmintn.可知，研究发现之后，O’Keefe开始调整自己的运动项目，打羽毛球，所以是将理论运用于实践了，所以A正确。
D
Thanks t the hard wrk f cmpanies like Califrnia-based Orbital Assembly Crpratin (OAC), space turism is well n its way t cming true. Nw, the cmpany is wrking t ffer a chance fr space visitrs t “get ut f the wrld” by checking int the wrld’s first true htel in lw Earth rbit (轨道).
The 650-ft-wide Ferris-wheel-like Vyager Space Statin (VSS) will be made up f tw rings cnnected tgether. The inside circle will be fitted with spacecraft statins fr guests while the utside ring will huse the rms, restaurants, bars, gyms, and scientific research labs. The htel pwered by the sun will travel at high speeds t create artificial gravity (人造重力), prviding turists a cmfrtable stay. When cmpleted, it will have rms fr up t 400 peple.
While the idea is attractive, making VSS a reality will take time and mney. The team is nw building a smaller prttype (雏形) ring. Once finished, OAC engineers will attempt t create artificial gravity. Transprting the VSS t space will cst thusands f millins f dllars. Hwever, OAC believes that they will recup the mney by asking $5 millin per persn fr each 3-day stay. Thugh the cst may seem t high, it is cheap cmpared t the 55 millin it csts t stay n the ISS (Internatinal Space Statin). Besides, guests at the Vyager Statin will be living in the greatest cnditins.
“Yu’re ging t have the tp cks making really gd fd,’’ Orbital CEO Jhn Blincw tld the Washingtn Pst. “There’ll be tw shws every night as well.” Visitrs will als be able t take part in the activities that are nt pssible n Earth such as spacewalks which allws visitrs t admire views f Earth and space.
If everything ges accrding t plan, the cmpany plans t start wrk in 2026 and welcme the first visitrs in 2027. “If yu are eager t be amng the first, yu can pay an amunt f mney t save yur place ahead f time,” added Jhn Blincw.
37. What d we knw abut the VSS?
A It will be pwered by electricity.
B. It will be made up f tw squares.
C. It can travel fast t escape Earth gravity.
D. It can prvide Earth-like living cnditins.
38. What des the underlined wrd “recup” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Recver.B. Waste.C. Spend.D. Save.
39. Why are Jhn Blincw’s wrds mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T praise the hard wrk f OAC.
B. T shw the high-end service f the VSS.
C. T stress the imprtance f explring space.
D. T present what life will be like in the future.
40. What is the main idea f the text?
A. It takes lts f time and mney t travel t space.
B. Traveling t space has lng been the human’s dream.
C. The wrld’s first space htel hpes t welcme visitrs.
D. Space turism has been warmly welcmed since its beginning.
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚州轨道组装公司正努力为太空游客提供一个“走出世界”的机会，介绍了该公司推出的旅行者空间站VVS的构成，运行，财政来源和高端服务。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“The 650-ft-wide Ferris-wheel-like Vyager Space Statin (VSS) will be made up f tw rings cnnected tgether. The inside circle will be fitted with spacecraft statins fr guests while the utside ring will huse the rms, restaurants, bars, gyms, and scientific research labs. The htel pwered by the sun will travel at high speeds t create artificial gravity (人造重力), prviding turists a cmfrtable stay.”（650英尺宽的摩天轮状旅行者空间站（VSS）将由两个连接在一起的环组成。内环将为宾客安装航天器站，外环将容纳房间、餐厅、酒吧、健身房和科学研究实验室。这家由太阳驱动的酒店将以高速行驶，创造人造重力，为游客提供舒适的住宿。），可知VSS可以提供类似地球的生活条件。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子和前一句“Transprting the VSS t space will cst thusands f millins f dllars. Hwever, OAC believes that they will recup the mney by asking $5 millin per persn fr each 3-day stay. ”（将VSS运送到太空将花费数亿美元。然而，OAC相信，他们将通过要求每人每停留3天500万美元来 recup这笔钱。），可知划线词可以用A选项Recver（恢复，全额收回）解释。故选A。
【39题详解】
目的意图题。根据第四段““Yu’re ging t have the tp cks making really gd fd,’’ Orbital CEO Jhn Blincw tld the Washingtn Pst. “There’ll be tw shws every night as well.” Visitrs will als be able t take part in the activities that are nt pssible n Earth such as spacewalks which allws visitrs t admire views f Earth and space.”（轨道公司首席执行官约翰·布林科对《华盛顿邮报》说：“你会让顶级厨师制作出真正美味的食物。每晚也会有两场演出。”游客还可以参加地球上不可能的活动，比如太空行走，让游客欣赏地球和太空的景色。），可知第4段提到了约翰·布林科的话的目的是以显示VSS的高端服务。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If everything ges accrding t plan, the cmpany plans t start wrk in 2026 and welcme the first visitrs in 2027. “If yu are eager t be amng the first, yu can pay an amunt f mney t save yur place ahead f time,” added Jhn Blincw.”（如果一切按计划进行，公司计划在2026年开始工作，并在2027年欢迎第一批访客。约翰·布林科补充道：“如果你渴望跻身第一，你可以提前支付一笔钱来预留你的位置。”），结合文章大意，介绍了旅行者空间站VVS的构成，运行，财政来源和高端服务，可知这篇课文的主旨是：世界上第一家太空酒店希望欢迎游客。故选C。
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an English saying that ges, “He wh laughs last, laughs the hardest.” High Schl Musical star Zac Efrn is laughing a lt these days.
____41____, because he was always the smallest in his class and he was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth. In the sixth grade, when Efrn’s basketball team wanted t be the league champinship, in vertime, with three secnds left, he passed the ball t the wrng team! ____42____.
____43____. Nw Efrn is ne f Peple magazine’s100Mst Beautiful Peple, graces the cver f Entertainment Weekly, Hllywd’s mst influential magazine, and is traveling the wrld prmting the third High Schl Musical film. Directr Adam Shankman described Efrn as “arguably the biggest teen star in America right nw”. Simply ggle “Zac Efrn”, and yu will get mre than 14 millin respnses. Yes, it seems that Efrn has a lt t smile abut these days.
Efrn was brn and raised in Califrnia. ____44____. Accrding t Efrn, he wuld study crazily if he gt a B and nt an A in schl, and he was a class clwn(小丑).It was his father wh encuraged him t act. ____45____. He als tk singing lessns. He graduated frm high schl in 2006 and was accepted t study film at the University f Suthern Califrnia. But he put it ff-why study mvies when yu can star in them? Efrn has risen all the way t the tp f the mvie business. And he can nw laugh all the way t the bank.
A. He tk schl seriusly
B. His team’s ppnents scred and his team lst the game
C. But histry, as they say, is a thing f the past
D. He wed it a lt t his father that he succeeded
E. As a yung by, Efrn was picked n by his classmates
F. He tk part in schl perfrmances and acted in a lcal theater
G. When he was yung, Efrn was an unqualified basketball player
【答案】41. E 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Zac Efrn的故事阐明了谚语“笑到最后的人才笑得最好”的内涵。
【41题详解】
下文“because he was always the smallest in his class and was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth.”（因为他总是班里最矮小的，而且他的牙缝很大，所以经常被嘲笑。）说明他经常被嘲笑的原因，E项“As a yung by, Efrn was picked n by his classmates”（当Efrn还是个小男孩的时候，他就被同学们捉弄），衔接后文，给出了“because he was always the smallest in his class”的结果，并与and后句子形成并列照应，衔接恰当。故选E项。
【42题详解】
上文“In sixth grade, Efrn’s basketball team wanted t win the champinship. In vertime, with three secnds left, he grabbed the ball but passed it t the wrng team!”（六年级的时候，当Efrn所在的篮球队想要获得联赛冠军时，在加时赛的最后三秒，他把球传给了错误的球队!）说明Efrn在比赛中犯了严重的失误，B项“His team’s ppnents scred and his team lst the game”（对手得分了，他的球队输掉了比赛。）说明了该失误的后果，衔接恰当。故选B项。
【43题详解】
下文“Nw Efrn is ne f Peple magazine’s100Mst Beautiful Peple, graces the cver f Entertainment Weekly, Hllywd’s mst influential magazine, and is traveling the wrld prmting the third High Schl Musical film.”（如今，Efrn是《人物》杂志评选的100位最美丽的人物之一，登上了好莱坞最有影响力的杂志《娱乐周刊》的封面，并正在世界各地宣传第三部《歌舞青春》电影。）说明他现在非常成功，与之前大相径庭。C项“But histry, as they say, is a thing f the past”（但正如他们所说，历史是过去的事）承上启下，衔接恰当。故选C项。
【44题详解】
下文“Accrding t Efrn, he wuld study crazily if he gt a B and nt an A in schl, and he was a class clwn”（据Efrn说，在学习上，如果他得了B而不是A的话，他会发疯，他觉得他是班上的小丑。）说明他在学习上非常严格认真。A项“He tk schl seriusly”（他对待学习很认真）衔接恰当。故选A项。
【45题详解】
上文“It was his father wh encuraged him t act.”（是他的父亲鼓励他去学习表演的。）说明他在父亲的鼓励下开始学习表演，F项“He tk part in schl perfrmances and acted in a lcal theater”（他参加学校的演出，并在当地的剧院演出）说明了他学习表演的历程，衔接恰当。故选F项。
第四部分 选词填空(用所给词的适当形式完成句子，每题1分，满分9分)
选词填空
46. Jgging every day is f great ________ t ur health.
47. The athlete _______ the respect f peple fr the sprtsmanship he shwed in the game.
48. T his_____ , he is nt diagnsed (诊断) with the disease.
49. I prefer t play sprts with friends ___ exercise by myself.
50. I asked Peter and Bill t g fishing with me, but ______ f them wanted t.
51 ______is impssible if yu have cnfidence as well as wrk hard.
52. We culd tell frm his expressin that this was a _______ result.
53. Please give me a chance and I will surely _______ yur expectatins.
54. She _______ a vlunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】46. benefit
47. earned 48. relief
49. rather than
50. neither
51. Nthing
52. satisfying
53. live up t
54. tried ut fr
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：每天慢跑对我们的健康大有好处。根据“Jgging every day”以及句意“好处”可知应填名词benefit，作宾语，故填benefit。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：那位运动员在比赛中表现出的体育精神赢得了人们的尊敬。根据“the respect f peple fr the sprtsmanship he shwed in the game”以及句意“赢得了人们的尊敬”可知应填动词earn，结合后文shwed可知为一般过去时。故填earned。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：令他欣慰的是，他没有被诊断出患有这种疾病。根据“he is nt diagnsed with the disease.”以及句意“欣慰”可知应填名词relief，故填relief。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我更喜欢和朋友一起运动而不是自己锻炼。根据“I prefer t play sprts with friends”以及句意“而不是”可知应填rather than，故填rather than。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我请彼得和比尔和我一起去钓鱼，但他们俩都不愿意。根据“I asked Peter and Bill t g fishing with me, but”以及句意“两者都不……”可知应填neither，故填neither。
【51题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果你有信心并努力工作，没有什么是不可能的。根据“is impssible if yu have cnfidence as well as wrk hard”以及句意“没有什么”可知应填nthing，首字母大写。故填Nthing。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从他的表情可以看出这是一个令人满意的结果。根据“We culd tell frm his expressin”以及句意“令人满意的”可知应填形容词satisfying，修饰名词result。故填satisfying。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：请给我一个机会，我一定不辜负您的期望。根据“yur expectatins”以及句意“不辜负”可知应填live up t，结合will可知为一般将来时。故填live up t。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她参加了2022年北京冬奥会志愿者的选拔。根据“a vlunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.”以及句意“参加选拔”可知应填try ut fr，根据2022可知为一般过去时。故填tried ut fr。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
55. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 你的项目；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Knwing yu’re keen n the phts I psted n the WeChat Mments last week, I’m writing t share sme relevant details.
This year, the three-day sprts meeting started last Friday in the playgrund, invlving almst 20 events. Amng them, what I participated in was the 100-meter dash, which required me t speed up t the extreme in a shrt time. Unfrtunately, I ultimately failed t perfrm well in the race, making me determined t grasp the pprtunity next time thrugh cntinuing effrts.
That’s all my experience f this event. Wuld yu please share yur schl life with me? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jack就参加运动会的照片写一封回信，介绍运动会的情况，自己参加的项目，以及感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热衷于：be keen n→be enthusiastic abut
开始：start →kick ff
不幸地，遗憾地：unfrtunately→unluckily
最终：ultimately→finally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This year, the three-day sprts meeting started last Friday in the playgrund, invlving almst 20 events.
拓展句：This year, the three-day sprts meeting started last Friday in the playgrund, which invlved almst 20 events.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing yu’re keen n the phts I psted n the WeChat Mments last week, I’m writing t share sme relevant details. （运用了现在分词作状语，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，动词不定式作状语）
【高分句型2】Amng them, what I participated in was the 100-meter dash, which required me t speed up t the extreme in a shrt time.（运用了what引导的主语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，动词不定式作补语）try ut fr live up t rather than satisfy
relief earn nthing neither benefit
2023-11-08
第一部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the news that peple ___1___ have pre-rdered Hua Wei’s 60 Pr culd pick up their new phne n September 3rd hit the Internet, it immediately triggered (引起) a buying spree (购买热潮) amng Chinese cnsumers, with lng queues (队伍)___2___(appear) at Huawei stres acrss Majr Chinese ___3___(city).
【答案】1. wh 2. appearing
3. cities
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了华为60 Pr在中国主要城市上市引发购买热潮的故事。
【1题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当预订华为60 Pr的人可以在9月3日拿起新手机的消息在互联网上传播时，它立即引发了中国消费者的购买狂潮，中国主要城市的华为商店里出现了长龙。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 peple，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词wh/that引导定语从句，因为空前已出现连接词that，避免歧义，所以空处需用关系代词wh引导限制性定语从句。故填wh。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处是with的复合结构，其构成为：with+名词+非谓语动词，由此可知，空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词与空前名词queues之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填appearing。
【3题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：同上。空处泛指中国的主要城市，再结合空前形容词majr可知，空处名词需用其复数形式。故填cities。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Duban is a Chinese scial netwrking platfrm ___4___ users are mstly yung peple. Recently, a Duban discussin grup named “985 Lser Intrductin Plan“ became ppular, causing a heated discussin. Mst f the 更多课件教案等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 grup members are students r graduates frm tp universities in China, but they cnsider themselves as lsers ___5___ varius reasns. By ___6___(write) dwn their wn life stries, they share their sufferings and aim t imprve their situatin by learning frm each ther’s experiences.
【答案】4 whse
5. fr 6. writing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了，豆瓣上一个名为“985失败者介绍计划”的讨论群走红，引发热议的故事。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：豆瓣是中国的一个社交网络平台，其用户主要是年轻人。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是platfrm，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以空处需用关系代词whse引导定语从句，意为“谁的”。故填whse。
【5题详解】
考查介词。句意：大多数成员都是中国顶尖大学的学生或毕业生，但由于种种原因，他们认为自己是失败者。结合句子结构可知，空处需用介词fr，表示“因为，由于”之意。故填fr。
【6题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过写下自己的生活故事，他们分享自己的痛苦，并旨在通过相互学习来改善自己的处境。介词by后需接动名词作其宾语。故填writing。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rules help us live tgether in a cmmunity. At my lcal park, there is a sign that reads, “Keep ff the grass.” Because ur cmmunity has a need fr a nice green space ___7___(relax), we are expected t keep ur park clean and in gd cnditin fr everyne’s enjyment. If ne ___8___(break) the rules, mre peple will fllw him and d what they want. In a cmmunity, rules are in place t prtect everyne. What we d and ___9___ we act affect everyne, nt just urselves. We need rules in rder t live ___10___ (safe).
【答案】7. t relax
8. breaks 9. hw
10. safely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。规则帮助我们共同生活在一个社区里。文章主要论述了按照规则生活的重要性。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我们的社区需要一个好的绿色空间来放松，我们希望保持公园的清洁和良好的条件，让每个人都能享受。此处是非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，需要绿色空间的目的是为了放松，表目的用t d不定式。故填t relax。
【8题详解】
考查时态。句意：如果一个人打破了规则，更多的人会跟随他，做他们想做的事情。此处在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，主语是单数，谓语动词break应用三单形式，故填breaks。
【9题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们做的事情和我们做事的方式会影响每个人，而不是只有我们自己。主句谓语动词affect前缺少主语，所以空格处引导主语从句。从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，根据句意，表示“如何”用hw引导宾语从句，hw在宾语从句中作方式状语。故填hw。
【10题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们需要规则来安全地生活。修饰动词live应用副词safely，作状语，故填safely。
第二部分 完形填空(共14小题;每小题1.5分，满分21分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad als taught me, by example, that a healthy lifestyle is imprtant. He was ____11____ ever sick. I dn’t think my dad ever even had a cup f cffee. He seldm tuched alchl.
He wuld say, “Bnnie，yur ____12____ is a reflectin f yur verall physical well—being. S ____13____ yu want t sing well，take better care f yurself.” If I became harse(嘶哑的)r caught a cld, he didn’t blame(责备) me directly, “Well, Bnnie, yu knw, if yu get t sleep a little earlier, that wuld prbably be a gd ____14____.”
When I decided t get silent abut 18 years ag, he tld me, “See，Bnnie, it’s s great t see yu in such a strng vice ____15____.”
He just did nt cmplain(抱怨), even when he was uncmfrtable twards the end, ____16____the cancer that eventually ____17____ his life. He simply made a ____18____ t be psitive.
l am s glad that we had the ____19____ t perfrm tgether. I was tuched that he tried singing my music, even thugh the bluesy style didn’t cme ______20______ t him. Then, when I had s much Grammy(格莱美奖)______21______ with my album Nick f Time in 1990，I realized, hey, I had ne f the greatest ______22______ f all time in my family. I was very nervus abut ding The Bstn Pps Shw n TV with my dad. T ______23______ me, he said, “Bnnie, a beautiful sng is a beautiful sng. Just ______24______ it.” I lked in my dad’s ______25______, and there we were singing the Irving Berlin Sng.
11.
A. pssiblyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. almst
12.
A. viceB. beautyC. habitD. health
13.
A. whetherB. whenC. ifD. thugh
14.
A. ideaB. questinC. decisinD. deed
15.
A. all in allB. all verC. all the timeD. all right
16.
A. frmB. byC. inD. at
17.
A. carriedB. tkC. changedD. lst
18.
A. planB. livingC. chiceD. prmise
19.
A. timeB. luckC. energyD. chance
20.
A. happilyB. frtunatelyC. trulyD. naturally
21.
A. difficultyB. successC. differenceD. effrt
22.
A. dancersB. editrsC. listenersD. singers
23.
A. teachB. train.C. calmD. praise
24.
A. frgetB. believeC. makeD. See
25.
A. mindB. thughtC. heartD. eyes
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从父亲那里学到了人生重要的一课，即人要保持健康的生活方式，保持乐观向上的心态。
【11题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他几乎从不生病。A. pssibly很可能；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly几乎；D. almst几乎。根据上文“My dad als taught me, by example, that a healthy lifestyle is imprtant.(我父亲也以身作则地教导我，健康的生活方式很重要。)”和下文“He seldm tuched alchl.(他很少沾酒。)”可知，父亲的生活方式是健康的，所以此处是指他“几乎不”生病。故选B项。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会说：“邦妮，你的嗓音反映了你整体的身体状况。”A. vice声音；B. beauty美丽；C. habit习惯；D. health健康。根据下文的sing可知，此处说的是“嗓音”。故选A项。
【13题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以如果你想唱得好，就要更好地照顾自己。A. whether是否；B. when当……时；C. if 如果；D. thugh尽管。根据下文“take better care f yurself(更好地照顾自己)”可知，此处是指“如果”你想唱得好，就要更好地照顾你自己。故选C项。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邦妮，你知道吗，如果你早点睡，也许会是个好主意。A. idea主意；B. questin问题；C. decisin决定；D. deed行为。根据上文“if yu get t sleep a little earlier(如果你睡得早一点)”可知，这也许会是一个好“主意”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：大约18年前，当我决定沉默的时候，他对我说：“你看，邦妮，看到你一直用如此强有力的声音说话，真是太好了。”A. all in all总共；B. all ver到处都是；C. all the time一直；D. all right好的。根据上文的s great可知，此处是指“一直”能听到这么强有力的声音是太好了。故选C项。
【16题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他只是没有抱怨，即使在他因为癌症感到不舒服的时候都是如此，癌症最终夺去了他的生命。A. frm来自；B. by通过；C. in在里面；D. at在……方面。根据上文“he was uncmfrtable(他很不舒服)”可知，此处是指“因为”癌症而不舒服，所以用介词frm表示原因。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. carried携带；B. tk拿走；C. changed改变；D. lst迷失。根据上的cancer和下文的his life可知，此处是指癌症夺去了他的生命，所以用固定短语take ne’s life表示“夺去某人的生命”符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只是做了一个积极的选择。A. plan计划；B. living居住；C. chice选择；D. prmise承诺。根据下文t be psitive可知，他选择了积极的生活方式，所以此处是指做出“选择”。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我们有机会一起表演。A. time时间；B. luck运气；C. energy精力；D. chance机会。根据下文的perfrm tgether可知，此处是指我很高兴和父亲“有机会”一起表演。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他试着唱我音乐，我很感动，即使布鲁斯风格对他来说不是天生的。A. happily高兴地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. truly真正地；D. naturally天生地、自然地。根据上文“I was tuched that he tried singing my music(他试着唱我的歌，我很感动)”可知，此处是指布鲁斯风格对父亲来说不是天生的，但他还是唱我的歌，这让我很感动。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我1990年的专辑《Nick f Time》成功获得了格莱美奖时，我意识到，嘿，我家里有一位有史以来最伟大的歌手。A. difficulty困难；B. success成功；C. difference不同；D.effrt努力。根据空格前的Grammy可知，此处是指获得了很大“成功”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dancers跳舞者；B. editrs编辑；C. listeners听众；D. singers歌手。根据上文第9题和11题的分析可知，我和父亲是一起演出的，并且获奖了，所以此处指父亲是我家里最伟大的“歌手”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让我平静下来，他说：“邦妮，动听歌就是动听的歌。”A. teach教；B. train培训；C. calm使平静；D. praise赞扬。根据上文“I was very nervus abut ding The Bstn Pps Shw n TV with my dad.(和爸爸一起上电视《波士顿流行秀》我很紧张。)”可知，此处是指为了让我“平静”下来。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信它。A. frget忘记；B. believe相信；C. make制作；D. See看到。根据上文“a beautiful sng is a beautiful sng.(动听的歌就是动听的歌。)”可知，此处指“相信”它。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着爸爸的眼睛，我们一起唱着欧文·柏林之歌。A. mind头脑；B. thught想法；C. heart心脏；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文的lked in可知，此处是看着父亲的“眼睛”。指故选D项。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题2分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many places arund the wrld hst marathns that aim t prvide their runners with a special experience. If yu’re planning t run a race，check ut sme f these beautiful marathn destinatins.
Inca Trail Marathn
Are yu up fr a challenge? Hsted at Cusc, Peru, the Inca Trail Marathn is regarded as ne f the mst difficult marathns in the wrld. With Cusc’s rich histry f being nce the capital f the Inca Empire, participants can explre several ancient archelgical sites. During the run, participants will get t see the surprising landscape f the “Lst City f the Incas”, Machu Picchu, and the Sacred Valley.
Athens Marathn
Held in Greece, the Athens Marathn is perfect fr thse f yu wh are interested in histry mythlgy(神话), and architecture. There are many turist spts and histric sites t visit like the Parthenn and the Acrplis f Athens. During the race, audience will be cheering n the participants creating an atmsphere similar t the Olympics.
Big Sur Internatinal Marathn
Held at Carmel，Califrnia，the Big Sur Internatinal Marathn is knwn as the wrld’s largest rural marathn. Befre the race，participants generally visit the wrld—famus Mnterey Bay Aquarium (水族馆), which wns rich animals. The Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park is anther attractin stretching frm 3,000-ft muntain ridges (山脉) t underwater canyns and rcky seaside cliffs.
Big Five Marathn
Lcated at Limpp, Suth Africa, participants can explre and check ut the wildlife f the African savannah. The marathn is held in ne f the “Big Five” game reserves in Africa. There are n fences r rivers that separate the runners frm the African wildlife. Make sure t keep yur mind clear Yu might find an elephant r even find yurself running alngside giraffes.
26. What can participants d at the Inca Trail Marathn?
A. They can make the best perfrmance.
B. They can enjy ancient architecture.
C. They can learn abut the Inca Empire.
D. They run thrugh the Sacred Valley.
27. What d participants ften d befre the Big Sur Internatinal Marathn starts?
A. They g up 3,000-ft muntain ridges.
B. They see all kinds f sea creatures.
C. They visit underwater canyns.
D. They climb rcky seaside cliffs.
28. Which are yu advised t take part in if yu are interested in buildings?
A. The Athens Marathn.
B. The Inca Trail Marathn.
C. The Big Sur Internatinal Marathn.
D. The Big Five Marathn.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。世界各地的许多地方都举办马拉松，旨在为跑步者提供一种特殊的体验。如果你打算参加比赛，文章推荐了一些较好的马拉松比赛目的地。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Inca Trail Marathn部分中的“With Cusc’s rich histry f being nce the capital f the Inca Empire, participants can explre several ancient archelgical sites.”（ 库斯科历史悠久，曾经是印加帝国的首都，参加者可以探索几个古代考古遗址。）可知，参加印加古道马拉松的人可以欣赏古代建筑。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Big Sur Internatinal Marathn部分中的“Befre the race, participants generally visit the wrld-famus Mnterey Bay Aquarium(水族馆),which wns rich animals”（赛前，参加者一般会参观世界著名的蒙特利湾水族馆，那里拥有丰富的动物。）可知，在大苏尔国际马拉松比赛开始前，参加者经常可以看到各种各样的海洋生物。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Athens Marathn部分中的“Held in Greece, the Athens Marathn is perfect fr thse f yu wh are interested in histry,mythlgy, and architecture.”（雅典马拉松在希腊举行，非常适合对历史、神话和建筑感兴趣的人。）可知，如果你对建筑物感兴趣，建议你参加雅典马拉松。故选A。
B
Arund the Wrld by Wheelchair
Rick Hansen was always an active kid and lved t fish. When returning in a truck ne day frm a fishing trip, he had an accident and suffered injuries t his spine (脊柱). This 15-year-ld yung man awke t find that he had lst the use f his legs. Hwever, he didn’t give up. Many mnths later he began t cmpete in wheelchair sprts. At the age f 27, he decided t wheel arund the wrld t raise awareness and mney fr spinal crd research. His tur tk him thrugh 34 cuntries arund the wrld between 1985 and 1987. In this Man f Mtin Wrld Tur, he wheeled 24, 901. 55 miles, which is equal t the distance arund the earth.
Bad weather and difficult, rcky rads ften prvided challenges fr Rick, but he cntinued t push himself t cmplete the trip. He was determined t succeed. Even muntains did nt stp Rick Hansen. He wheeled himself up the Rcky Muntains and several ther majr muntains in the wrld. He even wheeled himself alng the Great Wall f China!
＂Never Give Up On Yur Dreams＂ was his mtt and he hasn’t given up yet. He cmpleted his wrld tur raising $ 24 millin. He cntinues t wrk t increase knwledge f spinal crd injury. He is a true Canadian her wh shws what determinatin can achieve.
29. What happened t Rick after the accident?
A. He lst the ability f living.
B. He had t spend his life in hspital.
C. He culdn’t walk any mre.
D. He culdn’t d sprts any mre.
30. When did Rick begin his tur arund the wrld?
A. At the age f 15.B. Sn after the accident.
C. A year after the accident.D. At the age f 27.
31. Why did Rick take his tur arund the wrld in his wheelchair?
A. T gather mney fr the spinal crd research.
B. T learn abut the peple f ther cuntries.
C. T travel t different cuntries fr fun.
D. T take phts f beautiful muntains.
32. Frm the passage we can see Rick is a(n) ___________ persn.
A. unhappyB. determined
C. carefulD. quiet
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是Rick Hansen从小是一个活泼的孩子，他喜欢钓鱼，一次钓鱼回来的时候搭了一辆卡车，却出了车祸，致使他脊柱受损，不得不坐上轮椅。然而他没有放弃，从27岁开始坐着轮椅环游世界，以提高人们对脊髓的认识和筹集研究资金。他最终完成了他的世界环游，并筹集了2400万美元。“永远不要放弃你的梦想”是他的座右铭。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段When returning in a truck ne day frm a fishing trip, he had an accident and suffered injuries t his spine (脊柱). This 15-year-ld yung man awke t find that he had lst the use f his legs.可知，一天钓鱼回来，他乘坐的卡车发生事故，导致他的脊柱受伤，这个15岁的年轻人醒来时发现他的腿不能动了，也就是他不能走路了。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段At the age f 27, he decided t wheel arund the wrld t raise awareness and mney fr spinal crd research.可知，在他27岁的时候，他决定环游世界，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段At the age f 27, he decided t wheel arund the wrld t raise awareness and mney fr spinal crd research.（在他27岁的时候，他决定环游世界，提高人们对脊髓研究的认识和资金投入。）可知，Rick Hansen坐轮椅周游世界的原因是提高人们对脊柱损伤的关注以及筹集资金来研究脊柱，故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Never Give Up On Yur Dream” was his mtt and he hasn’t given up yet.可知，他是一个非常有决心的人。故选B。
【点睛】本文是一个人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第二题，他在多少岁开始环游世界，带着问题在第一段At the age f 27, he decided t wheel arund the wrld t raise awareness and mney fr spinal crd research. 找到他是27岁开始环游世界的可以确定答案。
C
Experts like t say the best frm f exercise is whatever kind yu’ll actually d. But that may nt always be the case; new research finds that peple wh cmbine exercise with their scial lives may be at an advantage ver slitary(独自) exercisers. Tennis, badmintn and sccer are all better fr lngevity(长寿) than cycling, swimming, jgging r gym exercise, accrding t the research.
The study was based n data frm abut 8,500 adults wh were part f the Cpenhagen City Heart Study. They cmpleted a health and lifestyle questinnaire, which included questins abut type and frequency f physical activity, and were mnitred by the researchers fr arund 25 years, a perid during which abut 4,500 f the subjects died.
Tennis came ut n tp in the research. Cmpared with peple sitting all day, thse wh reprted playing tennis as their main frm f exercise culd expect t add 9.7 years t their life time, fllwed by badmintn (6.2 years), sccer (4.7 years), cycling (3.7 years), swimming (3.4 years), jgging (3.2 years) and health-club activities (1.5 years).
Tennis likely tk the tp spt because “it’s very interactive,” says study c-authr Dr. James O’Keefe, a physician at Saint Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute. “At every pint yu’re talking. It’s just a very natural way t emtinally bnd with peple, besides getting yur exercise.” But he adds that the study may nt have been able t fully accunt fr the fact that wealthier, better-educated peple—wh tend t be healthier t begin with—may be mre likely t play tennis.
Activities like running and weight lifting still extend yur life and ffer plenty f ther health benefits. But fr the best pssible benefits, O’Keefe says gym-gers may want t cnsider cmbining thse wrkuts with activities that fster scial cnnectin.
O’Keefe, whse exercise typically includes running and weight lifting, says he’s even changed his wn behavir because f the study: he and his family have taken up badmintn.
“Yu can’t play badmintn withut feeling like a kid again,” he says. “It’s just pure fun.”
33. Which f the fllwing is best fr living a lng life?
A. Cycling.B. Badmintn.
C. Swimming.D. Gym exercise.
34. Hw many peple were still living at the end f the research?
A. Abut 8,500.B. Abut 4,500.
C. Abut 4000.D. Abut 2500.
35. What matters mst t the result f the research?
A. Family life.B. Scial cnnectins.
C. Frequency f exercise.D. Wealth and educatin.
36. What des O’Keefe d after the finding?
A. He puts the thery int practice.
B. He plays badmintn just fr fun.
C. He feels like playing badmintn with kids.
D. He takes mre exercise than befre.
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一项调查显示，球类运动比其他运动项目更有利于人长寿。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Tennis, badmintn and sccer are all better fr lngevity(长寿) than cycling, swimming, jgging r gym exercise, accrding t the research.可知，网球，羽毛球和足球比骑自行车，游泳，慢跑、体操更有利于长寿，所以B正确。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段The study was based n data frm abut 8,500 adults wh were part f the Cpenhagen City Heart Study.可知，参加调查的是8,500人，再根据第二句…and were mnitred by the researchers fr arund 25 years, a perid during which abut 4,500 f the subjects died.可知，有4500个被研究者去世了，所以研究结束时还有4000人活着，所以选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段But fr the best pssible benefits, O’Keefe says gym-gers may want t cnsider cmbining thse wrkuts with activities that fster scial cnnectin.可知，想要得到最大的好处，应该把运动与增进人际交往结合起来，所以社会联系很重要，所以选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段O’Keefe, whse exercise typically includes running and weight lifting, says he’s even changed his wn behavir because f the study: he and his family have taken up badmintn.可知，研究发现之后，O’Keefe开始调整自己的运动项目，打羽毛球，所以是将理论运用于实践了，所以A正确。
D
Thanks t the hard wrk f cmpanies like Califrnia-based Orbital Assembly Crpratin (OAC), space turism is well n its way t cming true. Nw, the cmpany is wrking t ffer a chance fr space visitrs t “get ut f the wrld” by checking int the wrld’s first true htel in lw Earth rbit (轨道).
The 650-ft-wide Ferris-wheel-like Vyager Space Statin (VSS) will be made up f tw rings cnnected tgether. The inside circle will be fitted with spacecraft statins fr guests while the utside ring will huse the rms, restaurants, bars, gyms, and scientific research labs. The htel pwered by the sun will travel at high speeds t create artificial gravity (人造重力), prviding turists a cmfrtable stay. When cmpleted, it will have rms fr up t 400 peple.
While the idea is attractive, making VSS a reality will take time and mney. The team is nw building a smaller prttype (雏形) ring. Once finished, OAC engineers will attempt t create artificial gravity. Transprting the VSS t space will cst thusands f millins f dllars. Hwever, OAC believes that they will recup the mney by asking $5 millin per persn fr each 3-day stay. Thugh the cst may seem t high, it is cheap cmpared t the 55 millin it csts t stay n the ISS (Internatinal Space Statin). Besides, guests at the Vyager Statin will be living in the greatest cnditins.
“Yu’re ging t have the tp cks making really gd fd,’’ Orbital CEO Jhn Blincw tld the Washingtn Pst. “There’ll be tw shws every night as well.” Visitrs will als be able t take part in the activities that are nt pssible n Earth such as spacewalks which allws visitrs t admire views f Earth and space.
If everything ges accrding t plan, the cmpany plans t start wrk in 2026 and welcme the first visitrs in 2027. “If yu are eager t be amng the first, yu can pay an amunt f mney t save yur place ahead f time,” added Jhn Blincw.
37. What d we knw abut the VSS?
A It will be pwered by electricity.
B. It will be made up f tw squares.
C. It can travel fast t escape Earth gravity.
D. It can prvide Earth-like living cnditins.
38. What des the underlined wrd “recup” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Recver.B. Waste.C. Spend.D. Save.
39. Why are Jhn Blincw’s wrds mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T praise the hard wrk f OAC.
B. T shw the high-end service f the VSS.
C. T stress the imprtance f explring space.
D. T present what life will be like in the future.
40. What is the main idea f the text?
A. It takes lts f time and mney t travel t space.
B. Traveling t space has lng been the human’s dream.
C. The wrld’s first space htel hpes t welcme visitrs.
D. Space turism has been warmly welcmed since its beginning.
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚州轨道组装公司正努力为太空游客提供一个“走出世界”的机会，介绍了该公司推出的旅行者空间站VVS的构成，运行，财政来源和高端服务。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“The 650-ft-wide Ferris-wheel-like Vyager Space Statin (VSS) will be made up f tw rings cnnected tgether. The inside circle will be fitted with spacecraft statins fr guests while the utside ring will huse the rms, restaurants, bars, gyms, and scientific research labs. The htel pwered by the sun will travel at high speeds t create artificial gravity (人造重力), prviding turists a cmfrtable stay.”（650英尺宽的摩天轮状旅行者空间站（VSS）将由两个连接在一起的环组成。内环将为宾客安装航天器站，外环将容纳房间、餐厅、酒吧、健身房和科学研究实验室。这家由太阳驱动的酒店将以高速行驶，创造人造重力，为游客提供舒适的住宿。），可知VSS可以提供类似地球的生活条件。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子和前一句“Transprting the VSS t space will cst thusands f millins f dllars. Hwever, OAC believes that they will recup the mney by asking $5 millin per persn fr each 3-day stay. ”（将VSS运送到太空将花费数亿美元。然而，OAC相信，他们将通过要求每人每停留3天500万美元来 recup这笔钱。），可知划线词可以用A选项Recver（恢复，全额收回）解释。故选A。
【39题详解】
目的意图题。根据第四段““Yu’re ging t have the tp cks making really gd fd,’’ Orbital CEO Jhn Blincw tld the Washingtn Pst. “There’ll be tw shws every night as well.” Visitrs will als be able t take part in the activities that are nt pssible n Earth such as spacewalks which allws visitrs t admire views f Earth and space.”（轨道公司首席执行官约翰·布林科对《华盛顿邮报》说：“你会让顶级厨师制作出真正美味的食物。每晚也会有两场演出。”游客还可以参加地球上不可能的活动，比如太空行走，让游客欣赏地球和太空的景色。），可知第4段提到了约翰·布林科的话的目的是以显示VSS的高端服务。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If everything ges accrding t plan, the cmpany plans t start wrk in 2026 and welcme the first visitrs in 2027. “If yu are eager t be amng the first, yu can pay an amunt f mney t save yur place ahead f time,” added Jhn Blincw.”（如果一切按计划进行，公司计划在2026年开始工作，并在2027年欢迎第一批访客。约翰·布林科补充道：“如果你渴望跻身第一，你可以提前支付一笔钱来预留你的位置。”），结合文章大意，介绍了旅行者空间站VVS的构成，运行，财政来源和高端服务，可知这篇课文的主旨是：世界上第一家太空酒店希望欢迎游客。故选C。
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an English saying that ges, “He wh laughs last, laughs the hardest.” High Schl Musical star Zac Efrn is laughing a lt these days.
____41____, because he was always the smallest in his class and he was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth. In the sixth grade, when Efrn’s basketball team wanted t be the league champinship, in vertime, with three secnds left, he passed the ball t the wrng team! ____42____.
____43____. Nw Efrn is ne f Peple magazine’s100Mst Beautiful Peple, graces the cver f Entertainment Weekly, Hllywd’s mst influential magazine, and is traveling the wrld prmting the third High Schl Musical film. Directr Adam Shankman described Efrn as “arguably the biggest teen star in America right nw”. Simply ggle “Zac Efrn”, and yu will get mre than 14 millin respnses. Yes, it seems that Efrn has a lt t smile abut these days.
Efrn was brn and raised in Califrnia. ____44____. Accrding t Efrn, he wuld study crazily if he gt a B and nt an A in schl, and he was a class clwn(小丑).It was his father wh encuraged him t act. ____45____. He als tk singing lessns. He graduated frm high schl in 2006 and was accepted t study film at the University f Suthern Califrnia. But he put it ff-why study mvies when yu can star in them? Efrn has risen all the way t the tp f the mvie business. And he can nw laugh all the way t the bank.
A. He tk schl seriusly
B. His team’s ppnents scred and his team lst the game
C. But histry, as they say, is a thing f the past
D. He wed it a lt t his father that he succeeded
E. As a yung by, Efrn was picked n by his classmates
F. He tk part in schl perfrmances and acted in a lcal theater
G. When he was yung, Efrn was an unqualified basketball player
【答案】41. E 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Zac Efrn的故事阐明了谚语“笑到最后的人才笑得最好”的内涵。
【41题详解】
下文“because he was always the smallest in his class and was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth.”（因为他总是班里最矮小的，而且他的牙缝很大，所以经常被嘲笑。）说明他经常被嘲笑的原因，E项“As a yung by, Efrn was picked n by his classmates”（当Efrn还是个小男孩的时候，他就被同学们捉弄），衔接后文，给出了“because he was always the smallest in his class”的结果，并与and后句子形成并列照应，衔接恰当。故选E项。
【42题详解】
上文“In sixth grade, Efrn’s basketball team wanted t win the champinship. In vertime, with three secnds left, he grabbed the ball but passed it t the wrng team!”（六年级的时候，当Efrn所在的篮球队想要获得联赛冠军时，在加时赛的最后三秒，他把球传给了错误的球队!）说明Efrn在比赛中犯了严重的失误，B项“His team’s ppnents scred and his team lst the game”（对手得分了，他的球队输掉了比赛。）说明了该失误的后果，衔接恰当。故选B项。
【43题详解】
下文“Nw Efrn is ne f Peple magazine’s100Mst Beautiful Peple, graces the cver f Entertainment Weekly, Hllywd’s mst influential magazine, and is traveling the wrld prmting the third High Schl Musical film.”（如今，Efrn是《人物》杂志评选的100位最美丽的人物之一，登上了好莱坞最有影响力的杂志《娱乐周刊》的封面，并正在世界各地宣传第三部《歌舞青春》电影。）说明他现在非常成功，与之前大相径庭。C项“But histry, as they say, is a thing f the past”（但正如他们所说，历史是过去的事）承上启下，衔接恰当。故选C项。
【44题详解】
下文“Accrding t Efrn, he wuld study crazily if he gt a B and nt an A in schl, and he was a class clwn”（据Efrn说，在学习上，如果他得了B而不是A的话，他会发疯，他觉得他是班上的小丑。）说明他在学习上非常严格认真。A项“He tk schl seriusly”（他对待学习很认真）衔接恰当。故选A项。
【45题详解】
上文“It was his father wh encuraged him t act.”（是他的父亲鼓励他去学习表演的。）说明他在父亲的鼓励下开始学习表演，F项“He tk part in schl perfrmances and acted in a lcal theater”（他参加学校的演出，并在当地的剧院演出）说明了他学习表演的历程，衔接恰当。故选F项。
第四部分 选词填空(用所给词的适当形式完成句子，每题1分，满分9分)
选词填空
46. Jgging every day is f great ________ t ur health.
47. The athlete _______ the respect f peple fr the sprtsmanship he shwed in the game.
48. T his_____ , he is nt diagnsed (诊断) with the disease.
49. I prefer t play sprts with friends ___ exercise by myself.
50. I asked Peter and Bill t g fishing with me, but ______ f them wanted t.
51 ______is impssible if yu have cnfidence as well as wrk hard.
52. We culd tell frm his expressin that this was a _______ result.
53. Please give me a chance and I will surely _______ yur expectatins.
54. She _______ a vlunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】46. benefit
47. earned 48. relief
49. rather than
50. neither
51. Nthing
52. satisfying
53. live up t
54. tried ut fr
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：每天慢跑对我们的健康大有好处。根据“Jgging every day”以及句意“好处”可知应填名词benefit，作宾语，故填benefit。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：那位运动员在比赛中表现出的体育精神赢得了人们的尊敬。根据“the respect f peple fr the sprtsmanship he shwed in the game”以及句意“赢得了人们的尊敬”可知应填动词earn，结合后文shwed可知为一般过去时。故填earned。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：令他欣慰的是，他没有被诊断出患有这种疾病。根据“he is nt diagnsed with the disease.”以及句意“欣慰”可知应填名词relief，故填relief。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我更喜欢和朋友一起运动而不是自己锻炼。根据“I prefer t play sprts with friends”以及句意“而不是”可知应填rather than，故填rather than。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我请彼得和比尔和我一起去钓鱼，但他们俩都不愿意。根据“I asked Peter and Bill t g fishing with me, but”以及句意“两者都不……”可知应填neither，故填neither。
【51题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果你有信心并努力工作，没有什么是不可能的。根据“is impssible if yu have cnfidence as well as wrk hard”以及句意“没有什么”可知应填nthing，首字母大写。故填Nthing。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从他的表情可以看出这是一个令人满意的结果。根据“We culd tell frm his expressin”以及句意“令人满意的”可知应填形容词satisfying，修饰名词result。故填satisfying。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：请给我一个机会，我一定不辜负您的期望。根据“yur expectatins”以及句意“不辜负”可知应填live up t，结合will可知为一般将来时。故填live up t。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她参加了2022年北京冬奥会志愿者的选拔。根据“a vlunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.”以及句意“参加选拔”可知应填try ut fr，根据2022可知为一般过去时。故填tried ut fr。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
55. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 你的项目；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Knwing yu’re keen n the phts I psted n the WeChat Mments last week, I’m writing t share sme relevant details.
This year, the three-day sprts meeting started last Friday in the playgrund, invlving almst 20 events. Amng them, what I participated in was the 100-meter dash, which required me t speed up t the extreme in a shrt time. Unfrtunately, I ultimately failed t perfrm well in the race, making me determined t grasp the pprtunity next time thrugh cntinuing effrts.
That’s all my experience f this event. Wuld yu please share yur schl life with me? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jack就参加运动会的照片写一封回信，介绍运动会的情况，自己参加的项目，以及感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热衷于：be keen n→be enthusiastic abut
开始：start →kick ff
不幸地，遗憾地：unfrtunately→unluckily
最终：ultimately→finally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This year, the three-day sprts meeting started last Friday in the playgrund, invlving almst 20 events.
拓展句：This year, the three-day sprts meeting started last Friday in the playgrund, which invlved almst 20 events.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing yu’re keen n the phts I psted n the WeChat Mments last week, I’m writing t share sme relevant details. （运用了现在分词作状语，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，动词不定式作状语）
【高分句型2】Amng them, what I participated in was the 100-meter dash, which required me t speed up t the extreme in a shrt time.（运用了what引导的主语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，动词不定式作补语）try ut fr live up t rather than satisfy
relief earn nthing neither benefit
相关试卷
北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题： 这是一份北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了11， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
北京市顺义区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份北京市顺义区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共31页。试卷主要包含了12，5分，满分15分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学高一上学期10月考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学高一上学期10月考试英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
