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山东省新泰市第一中学（弘文部）2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份山东省新泰市第一中学（弘文部）2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了11， 答卷前，考生务必用黑色的0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
2023.11
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色的0.5mm签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题按照相应的题号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。非选择题必须用黑色的0.5mm签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。
第I卷选择题 (共95分)
第一部分 听力 (共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the wman g?
A. The ffice. B. The gym. C. The garage.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman’s hmetwn. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan.
3. What d we knw abut Peter?
A. He is quiet. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed t get int cllege.
4. Hw des Ken usually g t wrk?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Waitress and custmer. C. Teacher and student.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。更多课件教案等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Get a jb. B. Bk a rm. C. Interview the wman.
7. When will the man cme t the htel?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T get a discunt. B. T ask fr his pinin.C. T try n a dress.
9. What clr des the wman dislike?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellw.
10. What is the wman’s final decisin?
A. Take the purple dress. B. Wait fr a prmtin. C. G t ther stres.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At a schl. B. At a restaurant. C. At a language center.
12. Which curse is the wman in?
A. The third curse. B. The furth curse. C. The fifth curse.
13. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the class?
A. The number f students. B. The time. C. The teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What activity des Meg like mst?
A. Jgging. B. Hiking. C. Running.
15. Why des Meg like baking?
A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the fd with thers.
16. What is prbably the man?
A. A sprtsman. B. A teacher. C. A hst.
17. What des the man think f running?
A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will cntrl the tree huse’s temperature?
A. The rf. B. The leaves. C. The sil.
19. What is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse?
A. Changing clrs. B. Cllecting sunlight. C. Prducing energy.
20. Why can the chimney be a useful air cnditiner?
A. It can prtect the huse frm strng heat.
B. It is easy fr ht air t flw ut.
C. It allws cl air t cme in.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两小节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu have any travel plans in the near future? Or are yu lking fr the safest place t travel? If yur answer is yes, this travel guide will prvide sme places yu can visit. In this guide, we will discuss their culture, fd, and ther things yu shuld expect.
New Zealand
New Zealand has prven t be the wrld’s safest place t travel after Iceland and it is knwn fr its wnderful dishes such as Fish and Chips, Hkey Pkey ice cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a 26.3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it ne f the mst phtgenic waterfalls.
Belize
A visit t Belize wuld give yu experiences such as wrld-class diving, explratins f jungles, etc. When yu are in Belize, yu shuld try the fllwing fds: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lts mre. Belize is knwn fr Mayan ruins and caves and jungle adventures, and it is als knwn as “Mther Nature’s Best Kept Secret”.
Greenland
Greenland is said t be a place where yu d nt have t wrry abut crime, s yu need nt wrry t much abut yur safety. It is lcated between the Arctic and Atlantic ceans, and it is the wrld’s largest island. Majr turist ffers in Greenland include trips n hiking, turs n dg sledding, watching icebergs, etc.
Tunisia
Tunisia is said t be ne f the mst visited African cuntries. Sme attractive places include its great capital city Tunis, the beach resrts f Mahdia and Kasbah Square in Tunis. Tunisia is ppular fr its beaches which have pcket-friendly expensive items. Tunisians are always willing t help. Sme f the delicius dishes that Tunisians enjy include Tabuna Bread, Tajine Maadnus, Tunisian Meat Dishes, etc.
1. What can visitrs enjy in New Zealand?
A. Mayan ruins.
B. Glden beaches.
C. The beautiful waterfall.
D. Jungle adventures.
2. Which place shuld yu g t if yu are fnd f diving?
A. New Zealand.B. Tunisia.
C. Greenland.D. Belize.
3. What can be knwn abut Tunisia?
A. Tunisians are bth warm and friendly.
B. It’s famus fr its delicius dishes.
C. Tunis is the wrld’s largest prt city.
D. It ffers first-class hiking experiences.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合参观的地方，包括这些地方的文化、食物等等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“New Zealand has prven t be the wrld’s safest place t travel after Iceland and it is knwn fr its wnderful dishes such as Fish and Chips, Hkey Pkey ice cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a 26.3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it ne f the mst phtgenic waterfalls.(新西兰已被证明是仅次于冰岛的世界上最安全的旅游目的地，它以其美味的菜肴而闻名，如炸鱼薯条、Hkey Pkey冰淇淋等。旺阿雷瀑布高26.3米，景色优美，是最上镜的瀑布之一。)”可知，在新西兰，游客可以看到漂亮的瀑布。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Belize”部分中的“A visit t Belize wuld give yu experiences such as wrld-class diving, explratins f jungles, etc.( Belize之行会给你带来世界级的潜水、丛林探险等体验。)”可知，如果游客爱好潜水，可以去Belize。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Tunisians are always willing t help.(突尼斯人总是乐于助人。)”可知，突尼斯人热情友好。故选A。
B
Have yu ever wndered hw yur favrite NBA team received its famus name? All NBA teams have an interesting stry r a histry behind their names. Sme f the names reflected the city’s culture r histry, thers came frm previus wners and many were selected thrugh “Name the Team” cntests.
Fr teams like the Ls Angeles Lakers and the Utah Jazz, the names were nt always a reflectin f the city. Even thugh Ls Angeles has n lakes, the Lakers name has been a city treasure fr almst 40 years. Befre ging t Ls Angeles, the team riginated in Minneaplis, Minnesta. In1947, team fficials changed the name t the Lakers t reflect the Minnesta State’s nickname, “Land f 10,000 Lakes”. The team name went unchanged after mving t Ls Angeles in1960.
Because the Utah’s team riginated in New Orleans, Luisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club fficials chse the name t represent the city fr its reputatin as the “Jazz Capital f the Wrld”. The name stayed with the team even after they fund a new hme in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.
The riginal wner f the Chicag Bulls, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, wh funded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary fr a champinship team and hped his Chicag athletes wuld live up t the team name. The Bulls, the winner f the six NBA champinships, has definitely fllwed the belief.
In 1967, the Indiana Pacers selected their team name in a different way frm mst ther teams. Their decisin was based n what they wanted t achieve in the NBA. Team fficials chse the Pacers name because the rganizatin wanted t set the “pace” in prfessinal basketball.
4. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Lng Histry f NBA Teams
B. Interesting Stries abut NBA teams
C. Excellent Qualities f NBA Team Officials
D Stries Behind the Names f NBA Teams
5. Why is the Ls Angeles’ team named “the Lakers”?
A. The name was selected frm a “Name the Team” cntest.
B. The name shws that Ls Angeles is a city with varius lakes.
C. It was named after a city treasure, which had a lng histry.
D. The team gt this name in anther state, which had a lt f lakes.
6. Which f the fllwing refers t the “Jazz Capital f the Wrld”?
A. New Orleans.B. Salt Lake City.
C. Ls Angeles.D. Minneaplis.
7. Why did Richard Klein name the Chicag’s team the Bulls?
A. He had guessed the success f the team.
B. Peple in Chicag used t like watching bullfighting.
C. He wished the team t have the qualities f fighting bulls.
D. Chicag was then a city famus fr fighting bulls.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由来。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have yu ever wndered hw yur favrite NBA team received its famus name? All NBA teams have an interesting stry r a histry behind their names. (你有没有想过你最喜欢的NBA球队的名字是怎么来的?所有NBA球队的名字背后都有一个有趣的故事或历史。)”可知，本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由来。故“NBA球队名字背后的故事”可作为本篇的最佳标题。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Befre ging t Ls Angeles, the team riginated in Minneaplis, Minnesta. In1947, team fficials changed the name t the Lakers t reflect the Minnesta State’s nickname, “Land f 10,000 Lakes”.（在前往洛杉矶之前，该队从明尼苏达州的明尼阿波利斯出发。1947年，球队官方将球队名称改为湖人队，以反映明尼苏达州的绰号“万湖之乡”。）”可知，湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前是在明尼苏达的Minneaplis城，这个地方有很多湖泊，由此得名为湖人队，后来才搬到洛杉矶。因此可知，这支球队在另一个有很多湖泊的州获得了这个名字。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Because Utah’s team riginated in New Orleans, Luisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club fficials chse the name t represent the city fr its reputatin as the ‘jazz capital f the wrld’.（因为爵士队起源于路易斯安那州的新奥尔良，所以被称为爵士队。1974年，新奥尔良俱乐部官方选择这个名字来代表这座享有“世界爵士乐之都”美誉的城市。）”可知，犹他爵士队原来是在路易斯安娜的新奥尔良市，他们取名爵士是为了纪念新奥尔良市作为世界爵士乐之都的荣耀。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits. Klein, wh funded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary fr a champinship team and hped his Chicag athletes wuld live up t the team name. (他选择这个名字是因为斗牛是无情的，永不放弃。Klein在1966年创立了该俱乐部，他相信这些品质对于一支冠军球队来说是必要的，并希望他的芝加哥运动员能够名符其实。)”可推知，Klein选择公牛为名是希望这支球队能够像公牛一样永不放弃追求胜利。故选C。
C
I am a persn wh has always lved reading. Fr me, it is easy t get lst in a bk and return t the wrld a cuple f hurs later having been n an adventure. As a 6-year-ld, I culd be fund reading Harry Ptter, a difficult bk fr a 6-year-ld but I enjyed it all the same. Nw, as a student, it is harder t find the time t read bks fr pleasure; hwever, I relish the summers where I have the time t read t satisfy myself. Grwing up, it sn became clear that spelling fr me was nt difficult and I had a wide vcabulary. This is because I began reading frm such a yung age.
My advice fr yu as English learners wuld be t read the bks that yu have ften read in yur wn language in English. Reading, stries especially, is a great way f imprving yur vcabulary and spelling withut nticing as yu are lst in the stry. Fr me, I have read Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne in French and am currently reading Harry Ptter and the Chamber f Secrets in Spanish. This is a really useful way f being able t read in anther language because I knw the stry s well in English, it is easy t fllw the stry in the freign language even if I d nt understand every wrd.
This is anther imprtant pint: it is nt necessary t understand every wrd. If yu understand the meaning f the sentence, each wrd is nt necessarily imprtant. Smetimes it is impssible t translate directly frm ne language t anther. Quite ften, if a wrd is used several times in a text, yu can gain yur wn meaning frm it and it makes much mre sense than if yu tried t translate it in the first place.
Give it a try If yu like reading yu culd be pening up a whle new wrld f literature.
8. What can we learn frm the authr’s reading experiences?
A. He ften spent hurs taking an adventure.
B. He didn’t like Harry Ptter any mre with age.
C. He culd spare enugh time reading fr fun as a student.
D. Reading helped him a lt since his early age.
9. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “relish” in paragraph 1?
A. Spend.B. Lse.C. Enjy.D. Hate.
10. What suggestin des the authr give fr learning English?
A. Reading English stries yu’re familiar with in yur wn language.
B. Reading Harry Ptter in different languages.
C. Imprving yur vcabulary and spelling by design.
D. Understanding the stry in yur wn language.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Better Ways t Read stries.B. The Benefits f Reading.
C. Hw t Imprve Spelling and Vcabulary.D. Is It Necessary t Knw Each Wrd?
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者通过自己的切身经历告诉我们阅读的好处并提供了一些建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grwing up, it sn became clear that spelling fr me was nt difficult and I had a wide vcabulary. This is because I began reading frm such a yung age.(长大后，我很快意识到拼写对我来说并不难，而且我的词汇量也很广。这是因为我从小就开始阅读)”可知，作者从小开始阅读，这给他带来了很多帮助，故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Nw, as a student, it is harder t find the time t read bks fr pleasure; (现在，作为一个学生，很难找到时间来读书消遣)”可知，作者作为学生没有时间阅读来消遣，结合画线词后的“ where I have the time t read t satisfy myself.”(我可以有时间看书来满足自己)”可知，作者很喜欢夏天，因为可以让他在繁忙的学习中抽出时间来阅读，由此可知画线词词义为“喜欢”，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My advice fr yu as English learners wuld be t read the bks that yu have ften read in yur wn language in English. (作为英语学习者，我的建议是阅读你经常读的母语书籍的英语版)”可知，作者给英语学习者的建议是阅读经常读的母语书籍的英语版。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Grwing up, it sn became clear that spelling fr me was nt difficult and I had a wide vcabulary. This is because I began reading frm such a yung age.(长大后，我很快意识到拼写对我来说并不难，而且我的词汇量也很广。这是因为我从小就开始读书)”可知作者从阅读中受益良多，结合全文对如何阅读，阅读带来的好处，可知B选项“阅读的益处”，适合用作本文的标题，故选B。
D
A new research shws human activity is changing the sund f the Earth's ceans and seas. Scientists say the sund changes f ur ceans, seas, and ther waterways affect many marine (海洋的) animals - frm very small shrimps t huge whales.
Sund travels very far underwater, Francis Juanes, an eclgist at the University f Victria in Canada, tld the Assciated Press. Fr fish, he explained, sund is prbably a better way t sense their envirnment than light. Sunds help fish and ther marine animals survive and cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme cean animals find fd and avid their hunters.
Hwever, increased nise frm humans is making it harder fr these animals t hear each ther. The nise is cming frm shipping traffic, underwater explratin, and ther nisy human activities. Fr many marine animals, their attempts t cmmunicate are being masked by sunds that humans have prduced. Experts explain that masking happens when ne r mre nises in the water blck sund imprtant t a marine animal's living. The verall number f marine animals has gne dwn by abut half since 1970. Sme studies shw the stress frm human nise might als affect the immune system as well as reprductive health r behavir. Imagine having t raise yur kids in a place that's nisy all the time," said Je Rman, a marine eclgist at the University f Vermnt.
"When peple think f prblems facing the cean, we ften think f climate change, plastics, and verfishing. But nise pllutin is anther thing we need t be mnitring. Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean prblems," Scientist Juanes says. "If we make smething fr the cean, think abut hw t make it quieter."
12. Why is sund underwater imprtant fr cean animals?
A. It changes with light.B. It helps them judge and cntact.
C. It travels very fast.D. It guides fishermen t find where they are.
13. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Underwater explratin must be stpped.
B. Kids expsed t nise can’t be healthy.
C. Human nise brings stress t marine animals.
D. Marine animals have gt used t sund changes.
14. What is the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A. T intrduce the principle f sunds.
B. T draw attentin t cean nise.
C. T shw the effects f human activities。
D. T share a methd f studying ceans.
15. What will the authr prbably tell us in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Hw t prtect marine animals.
B. What is the main cause f sea pllutin.
C. Hw t keep the number f marine animals.
D. What t d t reduce sund pllutin in the cean.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了声音污染对海洋生物的危害以及原因，并呼吁人们重视海洋的噪音污染。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sunds help fish and ther marine animals cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme cean animals find fd and avid their hunters.(声音帮助鱼类和其他海洋动物相互交流。声音还可以帮助一些海洋动物寻找食物，躲避捕猎者)”可知，声音帮助他们判断和联系。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段段首中心句“Hwever, increased nise frm humans is making it harder fr these animals t hear each ther.(然而，来自人类的噪音增加使得这些动物更难听到彼此)”和段中其它部分可知，第三段主要讲述了人类的噪音给海洋动物带来了压力。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But nise pllutin is anther thing we need pay attentin t. ‘Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean prblems,’ Scientist Juanes says, ‘If we make nthing fr the cean, think abut hw t make it quieter.’(但是噪音污染是我们需要注意的另一件事。‘声音污染可能比其他海洋问题更容易处理，’科学家Juanes说，‘如果我们什么也不给海洋制造，想想如何让它更安静。’)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了引起人们对声音污染的注意。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“But nise pllutin is anther thing we need t be mnitring. Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean prblems,(但是噪音污染是我们需要监控的另一件事。声音污染可能比其他海洋问题更容易处理)”可知，海洋声音污染是我们可以处理的问题，结合最后一句 “If we make smething fr the cean, think abut hw t make it quieter.(如果我们要为海洋做点什么，想想如何让它更安静吧)”可知，下一段应接着写怎样减少海洋声音污染。故选D。
【点睛】
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Reading is fun! Yu can analyze texts t learn mre frm the texts and abut the texts. One way we can d this with bks, passages r pems is by explring the theme f the texts.
The theme f a text is the “big idea” that runs thrugh the text, cnnecting the characters and events.____16____
Usually the theme f a text isn't tld directly, yu have t use clues in the text t find it ut. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, lve and s n. The theme might nt be just ne wrd. It might be an idea such as “Friendship is imprtant.”____17____Make sure yu knw what the writer is saying.
T start explring the theme, yu shuld read the whle text. Since the theme develps ver time, usually characters change as the stry ges n, s the theme yu get at the beginning might nt be true at the end!____18____
Sum up the text and try t wrk ut a “big idea”. Read again fr the writer's purpse f the text by answering the fllwing questins. Was mst f the plt arund friendship? Did the characters slve prblems with their families?____19____ If ne f the answers is “yes”, yu may get the “big idea”.
____20____ Yu needn't repeat every detail f the stry—a few key examples will be fine.
Have yu gt the way t find ut the theme f a text? Nw yu are ready t explre the theme f a text!
A. Find ut the clue after reading the whle text.
B. What imprtant events happened during the stry?
C There may als be mre than ne theme in a stry.
D. It is what the writer wants t tell us thrugh the stry.
E. Did the main character learn the imprtance f friendship?
F. G thrugh the text t find examples that supprt this idea in the text.
G. Yu can’t fully understand the real theme until the end f the text.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。阅读是有趣的，你可以通过分析文章来从中学到更多知识。文章主要介绍了如何探索一篇文章的主题来了解更多知识。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The theme f a text is the “big idea” that runs thrugh the text, cnnecting the characters and events.(文章的主题是贯穿文本、连接角色和事件的“大想法”)”可知，上文提到了一篇文章的主题、角色和事件，本句为本段最后一句，故总结上文说明这些东西的作用：是作者想通过故事告诉我们的。故D选项“这是作者想通过故事告诉我们的”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Usually the theme f a text isn't tld directly, yu have t use clues in the text t find it ut. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, lve and s n. The theme might nt be just ne wrd. It might be an idea such as “Friendship is imprtant.”(通常情况下，一篇文章的主题不是直接告诉你的，你必须在文章中使用线索来找到它。主题可以是家庭、友谊、爱情等等。主题可能不只是一个词。它可能是一个想法，如“友谊是重要的。”)”以及后文“Make sure yu knw what the writer is saying.(确保你知道作者在说什么)”可知，本段主要是关于文章主题的说明，上文提到了主题的不同类型和形式，C选项中theme对应上文中theme。故C选项“在一个故事中也可能有多个主题”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“T start explring the theme, yu shuld read the whle text. Since the theme develps ver time, usually characters change as the stry ges n, s the theme yu get at the beginning might nt be true at the end!(要开始探索主题，你应该阅读整篇文章。因为主题是随着时间发展而发展的，所以角色通常会随着故事的发展而改变，所以你在一开始所获得的主题可能在最后并不正确！)”可知，上文提到在一开始所获得的主题可能在最后并不正确，说明要等到文章结束才能完全理解真正的主题。故G选项“直到文章结束，你才能完全理解真正的主题”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Sum up the text and try t wrk ut a “big idea”. Read again fr the writer's purpse f the text by answering the fllwing questins. Was mst f the plt arund friendship? Did the characters slve prblems with their families?(总结文章，试着想出一个“大主意”。通过回答下面的问题，再读一遍，了解作者对文章的理解。大部分情节都围绕着友谊吗？这些角色解决了家庭问题吗？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在对文章角色进行设问，故E选项“主人公认识到友谊的重要性了吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Yu needn't repeat every detail f the stry—a few key examples will be fine.(你不必重复故事的每一个细节——几个关键的例子就可以了)”可知，后文提到找到几个关键的例子，可知本句是在说明找例子的原因，F选项中examples对应后文中examples。故F选项“通读文章，找到支持这个观点的例子”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用( 共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Sunday we went t Hyderabad fr a hliday. Alng with my____21____,I went t the Cake Castle. Having paid fr what I bught, we____22____ ur htel.
On the way, I gt a call frm a____23____number. It was my htel manager wh____24____me that smene called them, saying that I'd left my wallet in the Cake Castle. He____25____the number f that persn. Only then did I knw that my wallet was____26____. I immediately called that persn and he said he culd send my wallet back t the htel. Hw____27____I was!
After sme wrds t express my____28____, I said, “Let’s____29____in the htel hall.” I went there with my friend. I was a bit____30____because I didn't knw that persn and it was a new city fr me.
In the hall, I met that persn wh handed me my wallet and asked me t____31____my belngings, which were ttally safe! After giving back my wallet, he left____32____, even befre I knew his name.
Later I came t knw that he was als a____33____f the Cake Castle. After seeing that wallet he____34____it and fund the bill f my htel, frm which he knew my htel phne number. That day I____35____that kind humanity (人性) really exists everywhere.
21. A. driverB. friendC. parentsD. husband
22. A. left frB. arrived atC. lked frD. called up
23. A. cmmnB. wrngC. strangeD. different
24. A. warnedB. tldC. prmisedD. recgnized
25. A. nticedB. requiredC. recitedD. ffered
26. A. gneB. stlenC. hiddenD. brken
27. A. specialB. cnfidentC. excellentD. lucky
28 A. regretsB. thanksC. angerD. anxiety
29. A. waitB. talkC. meetD. stay
30. A. bredB. frightenedC. encuragedD. prud
31. A. packB. weighC. checkD. describe
32. A. immediatelyB. seriuslyC. plitelyD. tiredly
33. A. sellerB. custmerC. wnerD. guard
34. A. bughtB. lstC. washedD. pened
35. A. realizedB. cmmentedC. guessedD. explained
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在外出游玩的过程中丢失了钱包，一个好心人为作者送回了钱包，让作者意识到善良的人性确实无处不在。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的朋友一起去了蛋糕城堡。A. driver司机；B. friend朋友；C. parents父母；D. husband丈夫。根据后文“I went there with my friend.”可知作者是和朋友一起去的蛋糕城堡。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：付完买的东西后，我们就动身去旅馆了。A. left fr动身去；B. arrived at到达；C. lked fr寻找；D. called up召集。根据后文“ur htel”以及“On the way”指动身去旅馆，应用leave fr。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我接到一个陌生号码的电话。A. cmmn共同的；B. wrng错误的；C. strange陌生的；D. different不同的。根据后文“number. It was my htel manager”可知打电话的人是酒店经理，所以是陌生号码。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是酒店经理告诉我有人打电话给他们，说我把钱包落在蛋糕城堡了。A. warned通知，警告；B. tld告诉；C. prmised承诺；D. recgnized识别。根据后文“me that smene called them, saying that I'd left my wallet in the Cake Castle”可知经理打电话是为了告诉作者，作者把钱包落在蛋糕城堡了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提供了那个人的电话号码。A. nticed注意到；B. required需要；C. recited背诵；D. ffered提供。根据后文“the number f that persn”指提供捡到钱包的人的电话号码。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到那时我才知道我的钱包不见了。A. gne不见了；B. stlen偷的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. brken破碎的。根据下文“ I immediately called that persn and he said he culd send my wallet back t the htel.”可知作者接到电话后才意识到自己钱包不见了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我多么幸运啊！A. special特别的；B. cnfident自信的；C. excellent卓越的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“he said he culd send my wallet back t the htel”可知有好心人愿意归还丢失的钱包，作者很幸运。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说了几句表示感谢的话后说：“我们在旅馆大厅见面吧。”A. regrets后悔；B. thanks感谢；C. anger愤怒；D. anxiety焦虑。对方愿意归还钱包，作者肯定是表示感谢。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了几句表示感谢的话后说：“我们在旅馆大厅见面吧。”A. wait等待；B. talk谈话；C. meet遇见；D. stay停留。呼应后文“I met that persn”指他们约在旅馆大厅见面。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点害怕，因为我不认识那个人，而且那对我来说是一个新的城市。A. bred厌倦的；B. frightened害怕的；C. encuraged受鼓舞的；D. prud自豪的。根据后文“because I didn't knw that persn and it was a new city fr me”可知作者不敢一个人去，是因为在陌生的地方去见一个陌生人，感到有点害怕。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大厅里，我遇到了那个人，他把钱包递给我，并让我检查我的物品，一切都很安全！A. pack打包；B. weigh称重；C. check检查；D. describe描述。根据后文“my belngings, which were ttally safe!”可知作者拿到钱包后开始检查里面的东西，发现都还完好。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：把钱包还给我后，他马上就走了，甚至我还不知道他的名字。A. immediately立即；B. seriusly严肃地；C. plitely礼貌地；D. tiredly疲劳地。根据后文“even befre I knew his name”可知作者甚至还不知道这个人的名字，他就立即离开了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我才知道他也是蛋糕城堡的顾客。A. seller卖方；B. custmer顾客；C. wner所有者；D. guard守卫。根据上文“Later I came t knw that he was als a”可知这个好心的人也是城堡的顾客。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到钱包后，他打开钱包，找到了我住的旅馆的账单，从账单上他知道了我住的旅馆的电话号码。A. bught购买；B. lst丢失；C. washed洗涤；D. pened打开。根据后文“it and fund the bill f my htel”可知他打开钱包，找到了作者所在的旅馆的账单，从而找到了电话号码。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我意识到善良的人性确实无处不在。A. realized意识到；B. cmmented评论；C. guessed猜测；D. explained解释。根据后文“that kind humanity really exists everywhere”可知作者意识到善良的人性确实无处不在。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr the sake f yur fitness r slimness, besides dieting—cutting ut junk fd, yu need t participate in sprts as well, starting frm sme easier nes t mre skillful and____36____ (cmpete) nes, such as ding push-ups, jgging, track and field, sccer (playing the captain is even mre interesting), skiing r even bxing and marathn as lng ____37____ yu have enugh strength. Yu can als g t the gym fr graceful gymnastics because _____38_____(wrk) ut makes yu sweat. At the beginning yu will find it hard, but befre lng yu will make____39____.
Remember the 2018 Beijing Olympics, which____40____ (hst) in China as a huge success with numerus spectatrs? S many internatinal athletes gt invlved in varius events, ____41____the Chinese athletes did awesme jbs, with sme masters creating legends and champinships, winning medals and glry fr ur cuntries, and setting amazing examples. Even if they suffered injuries –smetimes their bnes_____42_____(fall) apart – and failures nw and then, they persevered instead f lsing heart r____43____ (quit) with psitive and strng ____44____(determine), believing____45____they have stuck t with willpwer will eventually make a difference, which des make sense.
【答案】36. cmpetitive
37. as 38. wrking
39. it 40. was hsted
41. where 42. fell
43. quitting
44. determinatin
45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了参加运动对人的健康有好处，2018年北京奥运会时，中国的运动员拥有坚强的意志力，为我们的国家赢得奖牌和荣誉。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了你的健康或苗条，除了节食——减少垃圾食品——你还需要参加运动，从一些更容易的运动开始，到更熟练、更有竞争力的运动，比如做俯卧撑、慢跑、田径、足球（扮演队长更有趣）、滑雪，甚至拳击和马拉松，只要你有足够的力量。空处修饰nes，应用形容词形式作定语，cmpetitive是形容词，表示“有竞争力的”，符合题意。故填cmpetitive。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了你的健康或苗条，除了节食——减少垃圾食品——你还需要参加运动，从一些更容易的运动开始，到更熟练、更有竞争力的运动，比如做俯卧撑、慢跑、田径、足球（扮演队长更有趣）、滑雪，甚至拳击和马拉松，只要你有足够的力量。as lng as为固定搭配，表示“只要”，符合题意。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你也可以去健身房做优美的体操，因为锻炼会让你出汗。分析句子结构可知，空处在because引导的原因状语从句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填wrking。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：一开始你会发现这很难，但不久你就会成功。make it为固定短语，表示“做到，成功”，符合题意。故填it。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：还记得在中国举办，取得了巨大成功，观众众多的2018年北京奥运会吗？根据句中the 2018 Beijing Olympics以及常识可知，北京奥运会是在过去被举办的，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语which指代先行词the 2018 Beijing Olympics，be动词应用was。故填was hsted。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多国际运动员参加了各种各样的比赛，中国运动员在这些比赛中表现出色，一些能手创造了传奇和冠军，为我们的国家赢得了奖牌和荣誉，并树立了令人惊叹的榜样。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词events，先行词指抽象地点，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：即使他们会受伤——有时他们的骨头会破裂——偶尔也会失败，但他们以积极而坚定的决心坚持了下来，而不是灰心或退出，相信他们用意志力坚持的东西最终会产生影响，这的确是有道理的。根据句中suffered可知，从句使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填fell。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：即使他们会受伤——有时他们的骨头会破裂——偶尔也会失败，但他们以积极而坚定的决心坚持了下来，而不是灰心或退出，相信他们用意志力坚持的东西最终会产生影响，这的确是有道理的。空处与lsing并列，作介词f的宾语，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填quitting。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：即使他们会受伤——有时他们的骨头会破裂——偶尔也会失败，但他们以积极而坚定的决心坚持了下来，而不是灰心或退出，相信他们用意志力坚持的东西最终会产生影响，这的确是有道理的。空处用于形容词psitive和strng之后，应用名词determinatin，表示“决心”，作介词with的宾语，符合题意。故填determinatin。
【45题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：即使他们会受伤——有时他们的骨头会破裂——偶尔也会失败，但他们以积极而坚定的决心坚持了下来，而不是灰心或退出，相信他们用意志力坚持的东西最终会产生影响，这的确是有道理的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导从句，在believing后的宾语从句中作主语，空处在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
第四部分 基础知识考查：
单词拼写,根据中英文提示填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. Max Jacksn is an e ________ (交换生)student frm the UK.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：马克斯·杰克逊是来自英国的交换生。根据中英文提示可知，本题填exchange“交换”，exchange student “交换生”，exchange为名词作定语。故填exchange。
47. What is the best way t i________ (提高) ur reading skills? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】imprve##mprve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：提高阅读技能的最好方法是什么？way t d sth. (做某事的方法)，动词imprve用动词原形形式。故填imprve。
48. In the new high schl, Ann is c________ (好奇)abut everything. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】curius##urius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在新的高中里，安对一切都很好奇。根据汉语和首字母提示及句意可知，此处填形容词curius作表语，be curius abut为固定搭配，表示“对……好奇”。故填curius。
49. Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a big c__________ (挑战). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】challenge##hallenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。big是形容词，修饰名词，由首字母提示c可知，“挑战”是challenge，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填challenge。
50. My advisr r________ (推荐) that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】recmmended##ecmmended##recmmends##ecmmends
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学。recmmend (推荐)符合句意，此处缺乏谓语，即可用一般过去时表已经发生的动作，填recmmended；也可用一般现在时表现在的事情，主语My advisr是第三人称，谓语单数形式，填recmmends。故填recmmended或recmmends。
51. Spending t much time nline makes it difficult t f________ (集中)n ther things. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】fcus##cus
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花太多的时间上网会让你很难专注于其他事情。根据中英文提示可知本空填fcus “集中”，fcus n “专注于”，本句中的it做形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故填fcus。
52. Jiuzhaigu is an e_________ (极其) beautiful place.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示可知，应填extremely“极其”作状语，修饰形容词beautiful，故填extremely。
53. He made sme helpful c_________n my wrk(评论). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cmments##mments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对我的工作提出了一些有益的意见。根据汉语意思提示以及空前sme可知，此处为复数名词cmments“评论”，满足句意要求。故填cmments。
54. After reaching yur d________ (目的地), yu will have a day t explre the ancient city. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】destinatin##estinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古城。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“目的地”,可知，应填名词destinatin，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数。故填destinatin。
55. As a player, Lang Ping brught h________ (荣誉)and glry t her cuntry. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】hnur##hnr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平给她的国家带来了荣耀。根据汉语提示及句意，此处填名词hnur/hnr作brught的宾语。故填hnur/hnr。
翻译句子：(每小题3分，满分15分)
56. 父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。(It is… fr sb. t d)（汉译英）
【答案】It is unnecessary fr parents t arrange everything fr their children.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，使用固定句型It is ... fr sb. t d sth.，表示“做某事对某人而言是……的”，“没有必要的”unnecessary，“父母”parents，“为某人安排某事”arrange sth. fr sb.，“一切”everything，“他们的孩子”their children。故翻译为It is unnecessary fr parents t arrange everything fr their children。
57. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁（Peru）的主要官方语言。（强调句）(汉译英)
【答案】It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语、介词短语和强调句。表示“官方语言”名词短语为fficial language；表示“因为如此”介词短语为fr this reasn；分析句子可知，本句应使用强调句句式It+be+被强调部分+ that +句子剩余部分。本句强调的部分是fr this reasn；根据句意可知本句应使用一般现在时。故翻译为It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru。
58. 与他争吵没有意义。(sense)（汉译英）
【答案】There is n sense in arguing with him.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，there is n sense in ding sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事没有意义”，“与某人争吵”argue with sb.，使用代词的宾格形式him，表示“他”。故翻译为There is n sense in arguing with him。
59. 他强调了努力学习的重要性。(stress)（汉译英）
【答案】He stressed the imprtance f studying hard./ He put/ laid/ placed stress n studying hard.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。stress可作及物动词，表示“强调”，“努力学习的重要性”可译为名词短语the imprtance f studying hard，根据句意可知，应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故全句可译为He stressed the imprtance f studying hard；stress还可用作不可数名词，表示“重要性、强调”，动词短语put/lay/place stress n...表示“强调、把重点放在……”，故全句亦可译为He put/ laid/ placed stress n studying hard。故答案为He stressed the imprtance f studying hard./ He put/ laid/ placed stress n studying hard。
60. 成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。(the secret t…)（汉译英）
【答案】The secret t success is learning frm failures.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。根据英文提示，the secret t...意为“……的秘诀”，故“成功的秘诀”可译为the secret t success；“失败”可用failure表达，故“从失败中学习”可译为learn frm failures，作表语表示一般行为应用动名词形式。故全句可译为The secret t success is learning frm failures。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织关于“如何尽快适应高中学习生活”英语演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：
1. 你遇到的挑战；
2. 你的解决办法；
3. 你的体会。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t adapt t Senir High Schl
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Hw t adapt t Senir High Schl
I’m Li Hua, a Grade ne student. I’ve been studying in Senir High fr nly tw mnths. I’d like t share with yu hw I tried t adapt t the new life here.
The first challenge I met in Senir High is hw t imprve my learning methd. I shuld frm a gd habit f learning, such as preview and review. Besides, it is imprtant fr me t fit int the new class. I think I shuld help thers whenever I can. In this way, the new class will becme a big family.
Althugh life and study in Senir High is nt easy, I’ll try my best t adapt t it and make the mst f it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校组织的关于“如何尽快适应高中学习生活”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
适应：adapt t→adjust t
提升：imprve→enhance
此外：besides→in additin
充分利用：make the mst f→make full use f
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：I’d like t share with yu hw I tried t adapt t the new life here.
拓展句：What I’d like t share with yu is hw I tried t adapt t the new life here.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like t share with yu hw I tried t adapt t the new life here.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Althugh life and study in Senir High is nt easy, I’ll try my best t adapt t it and make the mst f it.（运用了althugh引导的让步状语从句）
听力：1～5 AACBA 6~10 ABBCC 11~15 BCABC 16~20 BCCAB
英语试题
2023.11
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色的0.5mm签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题按照相应的题号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。非选择题必须用黑色的0.5mm签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。
第I卷选择题 (共95分)
第一部分 听力 (共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the wman g?
A. The ffice. B. The gym. C. The garage.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman’s hmetwn. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan.
3. What d we knw abut Peter?
A. He is quiet. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed t get int cllege.
4. Hw des Ken usually g t wrk?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Waitress and custmer. C. Teacher and student.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。更多课件教案等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Get a jb. B. Bk a rm. C. Interview the wman.
7. When will the man cme t the htel?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T get a discunt. B. T ask fr his pinin.C. T try n a dress.
9. What clr des the wman dislike?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellw.
10. What is the wman’s final decisin?
A. Take the purple dress. B. Wait fr a prmtin. C. G t ther stres.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At a schl. B. At a restaurant. C. At a language center.
12. Which curse is the wman in?
A. The third curse. B. The furth curse. C. The fifth curse.
13. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the class?
A. The number f students. B. The time. C. The teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What activity des Meg like mst?
A. Jgging. B. Hiking. C. Running.
15. Why des Meg like baking?
A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the fd with thers.
16. What is prbably the man?
A. A sprtsman. B. A teacher. C. A hst.
17. What des the man think f running?
A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will cntrl the tree huse’s temperature?
A. The rf. B. The leaves. C. The sil.
19. What is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse?
A. Changing clrs. B. Cllecting sunlight. C. Prducing energy.
20. Why can the chimney be a useful air cnditiner?
A. It can prtect the huse frm strng heat.
B. It is easy fr ht air t flw ut.
C. It allws cl air t cme in.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两小节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu have any travel plans in the near future? Or are yu lking fr the safest place t travel? If yur answer is yes, this travel guide will prvide sme places yu can visit. In this guide, we will discuss their culture, fd, and ther things yu shuld expect.
New Zealand
New Zealand has prven t be the wrld’s safest place t travel after Iceland and it is knwn fr its wnderful dishes such as Fish and Chips, Hkey Pkey ice cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a 26.3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it ne f the mst phtgenic waterfalls.
Belize
A visit t Belize wuld give yu experiences such as wrld-class diving, explratins f jungles, etc. When yu are in Belize, yu shuld try the fllwing fds: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lts mre. Belize is knwn fr Mayan ruins and caves and jungle adventures, and it is als knwn as “Mther Nature’s Best Kept Secret”.
Greenland
Greenland is said t be a place where yu d nt have t wrry abut crime, s yu need nt wrry t much abut yur safety. It is lcated between the Arctic and Atlantic ceans, and it is the wrld’s largest island. Majr turist ffers in Greenland include trips n hiking, turs n dg sledding, watching icebergs, etc.
Tunisia
Tunisia is said t be ne f the mst visited African cuntries. Sme attractive places include its great capital city Tunis, the beach resrts f Mahdia and Kasbah Square in Tunis. Tunisia is ppular fr its beaches which have pcket-friendly expensive items. Tunisians are always willing t help. Sme f the delicius dishes that Tunisians enjy include Tabuna Bread, Tajine Maadnus, Tunisian Meat Dishes, etc.
1. What can visitrs enjy in New Zealand?
A. Mayan ruins.
B. Glden beaches.
C. The beautiful waterfall.
D. Jungle adventures.
2. Which place shuld yu g t if yu are fnd f diving?
A. New Zealand.B. Tunisia.
C. Greenland.D. Belize.
3. What can be knwn abut Tunisia?
A. Tunisians are bth warm and friendly.
B. It’s famus fr its delicius dishes.
C. Tunis is the wrld’s largest prt city.
D. It ffers first-class hiking experiences.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合参观的地方，包括这些地方的文化、食物等等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“New Zealand has prven t be the wrld’s safest place t travel after Iceland and it is knwn fr its wnderful dishes such as Fish and Chips, Hkey Pkey ice cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a 26.3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it ne f the mst phtgenic waterfalls.(新西兰已被证明是仅次于冰岛的世界上最安全的旅游目的地，它以其美味的菜肴而闻名，如炸鱼薯条、Hkey Pkey冰淇淋等。旺阿雷瀑布高26.3米，景色优美，是最上镜的瀑布之一。)”可知，在新西兰，游客可以看到漂亮的瀑布。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Belize”部分中的“A visit t Belize wuld give yu experiences such as wrld-class diving, explratins f jungles, etc.( Belize之行会给你带来世界级的潜水、丛林探险等体验。)”可知，如果游客爱好潜水，可以去Belize。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Tunisians are always willing t help.(突尼斯人总是乐于助人。)”可知，突尼斯人热情友好。故选A。
B
Have yu ever wndered hw yur favrite NBA team received its famus name? All NBA teams have an interesting stry r a histry behind their names. Sme f the names reflected the city’s culture r histry, thers came frm previus wners and many were selected thrugh “Name the Team” cntests.
Fr teams like the Ls Angeles Lakers and the Utah Jazz, the names were nt always a reflectin f the city. Even thugh Ls Angeles has n lakes, the Lakers name has been a city treasure fr almst 40 years. Befre ging t Ls Angeles, the team riginated in Minneaplis, Minnesta. In1947, team fficials changed the name t the Lakers t reflect the Minnesta State’s nickname, “Land f 10,000 Lakes”. The team name went unchanged after mving t Ls Angeles in1960.
Because the Utah’s team riginated in New Orleans, Luisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club fficials chse the name t represent the city fr its reputatin as the “Jazz Capital f the Wrld”. The name stayed with the team even after they fund a new hme in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.
The riginal wner f the Chicag Bulls, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, wh funded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary fr a champinship team and hped his Chicag athletes wuld live up t the team name. The Bulls, the winner f the six NBA champinships, has definitely fllwed the belief.
In 1967, the Indiana Pacers selected their team name in a different way frm mst ther teams. Their decisin was based n what they wanted t achieve in the NBA. Team fficials chse the Pacers name because the rganizatin wanted t set the “pace” in prfessinal basketball.
4. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Lng Histry f NBA Teams
B. Interesting Stries abut NBA teams
C. Excellent Qualities f NBA Team Officials
D Stries Behind the Names f NBA Teams
5. Why is the Ls Angeles’ team named “the Lakers”?
A. The name was selected frm a “Name the Team” cntest.
B. The name shws that Ls Angeles is a city with varius lakes.
C. It was named after a city treasure, which had a lng histry.
D. The team gt this name in anther state, which had a lt f lakes.
6. Which f the fllwing refers t the “Jazz Capital f the Wrld”?
A. New Orleans.B. Salt Lake City.
C. Ls Angeles.D. Minneaplis.
7. Why did Richard Klein name the Chicag’s team the Bulls?
A. He had guessed the success f the team.
B. Peple in Chicag used t like watching bullfighting.
C. He wished the team t have the qualities f fighting bulls.
D. Chicag was then a city famus fr fighting bulls.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由来。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have yu ever wndered hw yur favrite NBA team received its famus name? All NBA teams have an interesting stry r a histry behind their names. (你有没有想过你最喜欢的NBA球队的名字是怎么来的?所有NBA球队的名字背后都有一个有趣的故事或历史。)”可知，本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由来。故“NBA球队名字背后的故事”可作为本篇的最佳标题。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Befre ging t Ls Angeles, the team riginated in Minneaplis, Minnesta. In1947, team fficials changed the name t the Lakers t reflect the Minnesta State’s nickname, “Land f 10,000 Lakes”.（在前往洛杉矶之前，该队从明尼苏达州的明尼阿波利斯出发。1947年，球队官方将球队名称改为湖人队，以反映明尼苏达州的绰号“万湖之乡”。）”可知，湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前是在明尼苏达的Minneaplis城，这个地方有很多湖泊，由此得名为湖人队，后来才搬到洛杉矶。因此可知，这支球队在另一个有很多湖泊的州获得了这个名字。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Because Utah’s team riginated in New Orleans, Luisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club fficials chse the name t represent the city fr its reputatin as the ‘jazz capital f the wrld’.（因为爵士队起源于路易斯安那州的新奥尔良，所以被称为爵士队。1974年，新奥尔良俱乐部官方选择这个名字来代表这座享有“世界爵士乐之都”美誉的城市。）”可知，犹他爵士队原来是在路易斯安娜的新奥尔良市，他们取名爵士是为了纪念新奥尔良市作为世界爵士乐之都的荣耀。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits. Klein, wh funded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary fr a champinship team and hped his Chicag athletes wuld live up t the team name. (他选择这个名字是因为斗牛是无情的，永不放弃。Klein在1966年创立了该俱乐部，他相信这些品质对于一支冠军球队来说是必要的，并希望他的芝加哥运动员能够名符其实。)”可推知，Klein选择公牛为名是希望这支球队能够像公牛一样永不放弃追求胜利。故选C。
C
I am a persn wh has always lved reading. Fr me, it is easy t get lst in a bk and return t the wrld a cuple f hurs later having been n an adventure. As a 6-year-ld, I culd be fund reading Harry Ptter, a difficult bk fr a 6-year-ld but I enjyed it all the same. Nw, as a student, it is harder t find the time t read bks fr pleasure; hwever, I relish the summers where I have the time t read t satisfy myself. Grwing up, it sn became clear that spelling fr me was nt difficult and I had a wide vcabulary. This is because I began reading frm such a yung age.
My advice fr yu as English learners wuld be t read the bks that yu have ften read in yur wn language in English. Reading, stries especially, is a great way f imprving yur vcabulary and spelling withut nticing as yu are lst in the stry. Fr me, I have read Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne in French and am currently reading Harry Ptter and the Chamber f Secrets in Spanish. This is a really useful way f being able t read in anther language because I knw the stry s well in English, it is easy t fllw the stry in the freign language even if I d nt understand every wrd.
This is anther imprtant pint: it is nt necessary t understand every wrd. If yu understand the meaning f the sentence, each wrd is nt necessarily imprtant. Smetimes it is impssible t translate directly frm ne language t anther. Quite ften, if a wrd is used several times in a text, yu can gain yur wn meaning frm it and it makes much mre sense than if yu tried t translate it in the first place.
Give it a try If yu like reading yu culd be pening up a whle new wrld f literature.
8. What can we learn frm the authr’s reading experiences?
A. He ften spent hurs taking an adventure.
B. He didn’t like Harry Ptter any mre with age.
C. He culd spare enugh time reading fr fun as a student.
D. Reading helped him a lt since his early age.
9. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “relish” in paragraph 1?
A. Spend.B. Lse.C. Enjy.D. Hate.
10. What suggestin des the authr give fr learning English?
A. Reading English stries yu’re familiar with in yur wn language.
B. Reading Harry Ptter in different languages.
C. Imprving yur vcabulary and spelling by design.
D. Understanding the stry in yur wn language.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Better Ways t Read stries.B. The Benefits f Reading.
C. Hw t Imprve Spelling and Vcabulary.D. Is It Necessary t Knw Each Wrd?
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者通过自己的切身经历告诉我们阅读的好处并提供了一些建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grwing up, it sn became clear that spelling fr me was nt difficult and I had a wide vcabulary. This is because I began reading frm such a yung age.(长大后，我很快意识到拼写对我来说并不难，而且我的词汇量也很广。这是因为我从小就开始阅读)”可知，作者从小开始阅读，这给他带来了很多帮助，故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Nw, as a student, it is harder t find the time t read bks fr pleasure; (现在，作为一个学生，很难找到时间来读书消遣)”可知，作者作为学生没有时间阅读来消遣，结合画线词后的“ where I have the time t read t satisfy myself.”(我可以有时间看书来满足自己)”可知，作者很喜欢夏天，因为可以让他在繁忙的学习中抽出时间来阅读，由此可知画线词词义为“喜欢”，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My advice fr yu as English learners wuld be t read the bks that yu have ften read in yur wn language in English. (作为英语学习者，我的建议是阅读你经常读的母语书籍的英语版)”可知，作者给英语学习者的建议是阅读经常读的母语书籍的英语版。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Grwing up, it sn became clear that spelling fr me was nt difficult and I had a wide vcabulary. This is because I began reading frm such a yung age.(长大后，我很快意识到拼写对我来说并不难，而且我的词汇量也很广。这是因为我从小就开始读书)”可知作者从阅读中受益良多，结合全文对如何阅读，阅读带来的好处，可知B选项“阅读的益处”，适合用作本文的标题，故选B。
D
A new research shws human activity is changing the sund f the Earth's ceans and seas. Scientists say the sund changes f ur ceans, seas, and ther waterways affect many marine (海洋的) animals - frm very small shrimps t huge whales.
Sund travels very far underwater, Francis Juanes, an eclgist at the University f Victria in Canada, tld the Assciated Press. Fr fish, he explained, sund is prbably a better way t sense their envirnment than light. Sunds help fish and ther marine animals survive and cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme cean animals find fd and avid their hunters.
Hwever, increased nise frm humans is making it harder fr these animals t hear each ther. The nise is cming frm shipping traffic, underwater explratin, and ther nisy human activities. Fr many marine animals, their attempts t cmmunicate are being masked by sunds that humans have prduced. Experts explain that masking happens when ne r mre nises in the water blck sund imprtant t a marine animal's living. The verall number f marine animals has gne dwn by abut half since 1970. Sme studies shw the stress frm human nise might als affect the immune system as well as reprductive health r behavir. Imagine having t raise yur kids in a place that's nisy all the time," said Je Rman, a marine eclgist at the University f Vermnt.
"When peple think f prblems facing the cean, we ften think f climate change, plastics, and verfishing. But nise pllutin is anther thing we need t be mnitring. Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean prblems," Scientist Juanes says. "If we make smething fr the cean, think abut hw t make it quieter."
12. Why is sund underwater imprtant fr cean animals?
A. It changes with light.B. It helps them judge and cntact.
C. It travels very fast.D. It guides fishermen t find where they are.
13. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Underwater explratin must be stpped.
B. Kids expsed t nise can’t be healthy.
C. Human nise brings stress t marine animals.
D. Marine animals have gt used t sund changes.
14. What is the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A. T intrduce the principle f sunds.
B. T draw attentin t cean nise.
C. T shw the effects f human activities。
D. T share a methd f studying ceans.
15. What will the authr prbably tell us in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Hw t prtect marine animals.
B. What is the main cause f sea pllutin.
C. Hw t keep the number f marine animals.
D. What t d t reduce sund pllutin in the cean.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了声音污染对海洋生物的危害以及原因，并呼吁人们重视海洋的噪音污染。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sunds help fish and ther marine animals cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme cean animals find fd and avid their hunters.(声音帮助鱼类和其他海洋动物相互交流。声音还可以帮助一些海洋动物寻找食物，躲避捕猎者)”可知，声音帮助他们判断和联系。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段段首中心句“Hwever, increased nise frm humans is making it harder fr these animals t hear each ther.(然而，来自人类的噪音增加使得这些动物更难听到彼此)”和段中其它部分可知，第三段主要讲述了人类的噪音给海洋动物带来了压力。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But nise pllutin is anther thing we need pay attentin t. ‘Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean prblems,’ Scientist Juanes says, ‘If we make nthing fr the cean, think abut hw t make it quieter.’(但是噪音污染是我们需要注意的另一件事。‘声音污染可能比其他海洋问题更容易处理，’科学家Juanes说，‘如果我们什么也不给海洋制造，想想如何让它更安静。’)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了引起人们对声音污染的注意。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“But nise pllutin is anther thing we need t be mnitring. Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean prblems,(但是噪音污染是我们需要监控的另一件事。声音污染可能比其他海洋问题更容易处理)”可知，海洋声音污染是我们可以处理的问题，结合最后一句 “If we make smething fr the cean, think abut hw t make it quieter.(如果我们要为海洋做点什么，想想如何让它更安静吧)”可知，下一段应接着写怎样减少海洋声音污染。故选D。
【点睛】
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Reading is fun! Yu can analyze texts t learn mre frm the texts and abut the texts. One way we can d this with bks, passages r pems is by explring the theme f the texts.
The theme f a text is the “big idea” that runs thrugh the text, cnnecting the characters and events.____16____
Usually the theme f a text isn't tld directly, yu have t use clues in the text t find it ut. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, lve and s n. The theme might nt be just ne wrd. It might be an idea such as “Friendship is imprtant.”____17____Make sure yu knw what the writer is saying.
T start explring the theme, yu shuld read the whle text. Since the theme develps ver time, usually characters change as the stry ges n, s the theme yu get at the beginning might nt be true at the end!____18____
Sum up the text and try t wrk ut a “big idea”. Read again fr the writer's purpse f the text by answering the fllwing questins. Was mst f the plt arund friendship? Did the characters slve prblems with their families?____19____ If ne f the answers is “yes”, yu may get the “big idea”.
____20____ Yu needn't repeat every detail f the stry—a few key examples will be fine.
Have yu gt the way t find ut the theme f a text? Nw yu are ready t explre the theme f a text!
A. Find ut the clue after reading the whle text.
B. What imprtant events happened during the stry?
C There may als be mre than ne theme in a stry.
D. It is what the writer wants t tell us thrugh the stry.
E. Did the main character learn the imprtance f friendship?
F. G thrugh the text t find examples that supprt this idea in the text.
G. Yu can’t fully understand the real theme until the end f the text.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。阅读是有趣的，你可以通过分析文章来从中学到更多知识。文章主要介绍了如何探索一篇文章的主题来了解更多知识。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The theme f a text is the “big idea” that runs thrugh the text, cnnecting the characters and events.(文章的主题是贯穿文本、连接角色和事件的“大想法”)”可知，上文提到了一篇文章的主题、角色和事件，本句为本段最后一句，故总结上文说明这些东西的作用：是作者想通过故事告诉我们的。故D选项“这是作者想通过故事告诉我们的”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Usually the theme f a text isn't tld directly, yu have t use clues in the text t find it ut. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, lve and s n. The theme might nt be just ne wrd. It might be an idea such as “Friendship is imprtant.”(通常情况下，一篇文章的主题不是直接告诉你的，你必须在文章中使用线索来找到它。主题可以是家庭、友谊、爱情等等。主题可能不只是一个词。它可能是一个想法，如“友谊是重要的。”)”以及后文“Make sure yu knw what the writer is saying.(确保你知道作者在说什么)”可知，本段主要是关于文章主题的说明，上文提到了主题的不同类型和形式，C选项中theme对应上文中theme。故C选项“在一个故事中也可能有多个主题”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“T start explring the theme, yu shuld read the whle text. Since the theme develps ver time, usually characters change as the stry ges n, s the theme yu get at the beginning might nt be true at the end!(要开始探索主题，你应该阅读整篇文章。因为主题是随着时间发展而发展的，所以角色通常会随着故事的发展而改变，所以你在一开始所获得的主题可能在最后并不正确！)”可知，上文提到在一开始所获得的主题可能在最后并不正确，说明要等到文章结束才能完全理解真正的主题。故G选项“直到文章结束，你才能完全理解真正的主题”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Sum up the text and try t wrk ut a “big idea”. Read again fr the writer's purpse f the text by answering the fllwing questins. Was mst f the plt arund friendship? Did the characters slve prblems with their families?(总结文章，试着想出一个“大主意”。通过回答下面的问题，再读一遍，了解作者对文章的理解。大部分情节都围绕着友谊吗？这些角色解决了家庭问题吗？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在对文章角色进行设问，故E选项“主人公认识到友谊的重要性了吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Yu needn't repeat every detail f the stry—a few key examples will be fine.(你不必重复故事的每一个细节——几个关键的例子就可以了)”可知，后文提到找到几个关键的例子，可知本句是在说明找例子的原因，F选项中examples对应后文中examples。故F选项“通读文章，找到支持这个观点的例子”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用( 共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Sunday we went t Hyderabad fr a hliday. Alng with my____21____,I went t the Cake Castle. Having paid fr what I bught, we____22____ ur htel.
On the way, I gt a call frm a____23____number. It was my htel manager wh____24____me that smene called them, saying that I'd left my wallet in the Cake Castle. He____25____the number f that persn. Only then did I knw that my wallet was____26____. I immediately called that persn and he said he culd send my wallet back t the htel. Hw____27____I was!
After sme wrds t express my____28____, I said, “Let’s____29____in the htel hall.” I went there with my friend. I was a bit____30____because I didn't knw that persn and it was a new city fr me.
In the hall, I met that persn wh handed me my wallet and asked me t____31____my belngings, which were ttally safe! After giving back my wallet, he left____32____, even befre I knew his name.
Later I came t knw that he was als a____33____f the Cake Castle. After seeing that wallet he____34____it and fund the bill f my htel, frm which he knew my htel phne number. That day I____35____that kind humanity (人性) really exists everywhere.
21. A. driverB. friendC. parentsD. husband
22. A. left frB. arrived atC. lked frD. called up
23. A. cmmnB. wrngC. strangeD. different
24. A. warnedB. tldC. prmisedD. recgnized
25. A. nticedB. requiredC. recitedD. ffered
26. A. gneB. stlenC. hiddenD. brken
27. A. specialB. cnfidentC. excellentD. lucky
28 A. regretsB. thanksC. angerD. anxiety
29. A. waitB. talkC. meetD. stay
30. A. bredB. frightenedC. encuragedD. prud
31. A. packB. weighC. checkD. describe
32. A. immediatelyB. seriuslyC. plitelyD. tiredly
33. A. sellerB. custmerC. wnerD. guard
34. A. bughtB. lstC. washedD. pened
35. A. realizedB. cmmentedC. guessedD. explained
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在外出游玩的过程中丢失了钱包，一个好心人为作者送回了钱包，让作者意识到善良的人性确实无处不在。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的朋友一起去了蛋糕城堡。A. driver司机；B. friend朋友；C. parents父母；D. husband丈夫。根据后文“I went there with my friend.”可知作者是和朋友一起去的蛋糕城堡。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：付完买的东西后，我们就动身去旅馆了。A. left fr动身去；B. arrived at到达；C. lked fr寻找；D. called up召集。根据后文“ur htel”以及“On the way”指动身去旅馆，应用leave fr。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我接到一个陌生号码的电话。A. cmmn共同的；B. wrng错误的；C. strange陌生的；D. different不同的。根据后文“number. It was my htel manager”可知打电话的人是酒店经理，所以是陌生号码。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是酒店经理告诉我有人打电话给他们，说我把钱包落在蛋糕城堡了。A. warned通知，警告；B. tld告诉；C. prmised承诺；D. recgnized识别。根据后文“me that smene called them, saying that I'd left my wallet in the Cake Castle”可知经理打电话是为了告诉作者，作者把钱包落在蛋糕城堡了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提供了那个人的电话号码。A. nticed注意到；B. required需要；C. recited背诵；D. ffered提供。根据后文“the number f that persn”指提供捡到钱包的人的电话号码。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到那时我才知道我的钱包不见了。A. gne不见了；B. stlen偷的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. brken破碎的。根据下文“ I immediately called that persn and he said he culd send my wallet back t the htel.”可知作者接到电话后才意识到自己钱包不见了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我多么幸运啊！A. special特别的；B. cnfident自信的；C. excellent卓越的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“he said he culd send my wallet back t the htel”可知有好心人愿意归还丢失的钱包，作者很幸运。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说了几句表示感谢的话后说：“我们在旅馆大厅见面吧。”A. regrets后悔；B. thanks感谢；C. anger愤怒；D. anxiety焦虑。对方愿意归还钱包，作者肯定是表示感谢。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了几句表示感谢的话后说：“我们在旅馆大厅见面吧。”A. wait等待；B. talk谈话；C. meet遇见；D. stay停留。呼应后文“I met that persn”指他们约在旅馆大厅见面。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点害怕，因为我不认识那个人，而且那对我来说是一个新的城市。A. bred厌倦的；B. frightened害怕的；C. encuraged受鼓舞的；D. prud自豪的。根据后文“because I didn't knw that persn and it was a new city fr me”可知作者不敢一个人去，是因为在陌生的地方去见一个陌生人，感到有点害怕。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大厅里，我遇到了那个人，他把钱包递给我，并让我检查我的物品，一切都很安全！A. pack打包；B. weigh称重；C. check检查；D. describe描述。根据后文“my belngings, which were ttally safe!”可知作者拿到钱包后开始检查里面的东西，发现都还完好。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：把钱包还给我后，他马上就走了，甚至我还不知道他的名字。A. immediately立即；B. seriusly严肃地；C. plitely礼貌地；D. tiredly疲劳地。根据后文“even befre I knew his name”可知作者甚至还不知道这个人的名字，他就立即离开了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我才知道他也是蛋糕城堡的顾客。A. seller卖方；B. custmer顾客；C. wner所有者；D. guard守卫。根据上文“Later I came t knw that he was als a”可知这个好心的人也是城堡的顾客。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到钱包后，他打开钱包，找到了我住的旅馆的账单，从账单上他知道了我住的旅馆的电话号码。A. bught购买；B. lst丢失；C. washed洗涤；D. pened打开。根据后文“it and fund the bill f my htel”可知他打开钱包，找到了作者所在的旅馆的账单，从而找到了电话号码。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我意识到善良的人性确实无处不在。A. realized意识到；B. cmmented评论；C. guessed猜测；D. explained解释。根据后文“that kind humanity really exists everywhere”可知作者意识到善良的人性确实无处不在。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr the sake f yur fitness r slimness, besides dieting—cutting ut junk fd, yu need t participate in sprts as well, starting frm sme easier nes t mre skillful and____36____ (cmpete) nes, such as ding push-ups, jgging, track and field, sccer (playing the captain is even mre interesting), skiing r even bxing and marathn as lng ____37____ yu have enugh strength. Yu can als g t the gym fr graceful gymnastics because _____38_____(wrk) ut makes yu sweat. At the beginning yu will find it hard, but befre lng yu will make____39____.
Remember the 2018 Beijing Olympics, which____40____ (hst) in China as a huge success with numerus spectatrs? S many internatinal athletes gt invlved in varius events, ____41____the Chinese athletes did awesme jbs, with sme masters creating legends and champinships, winning medals and glry fr ur cuntries, and setting amazing examples. Even if they suffered injuries –smetimes their bnes_____42_____(fall) apart – and failures nw and then, they persevered instead f lsing heart r____43____ (quit) with psitive and strng ____44____(determine), believing____45____they have stuck t with willpwer will eventually make a difference, which des make sense.
【答案】36. cmpetitive
37. as 38. wrking
39. it 40. was hsted
41. where 42. fell
43. quitting
44. determinatin
45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了参加运动对人的健康有好处，2018年北京奥运会时，中国的运动员拥有坚强的意志力，为我们的国家赢得奖牌和荣誉。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了你的健康或苗条，除了节食——减少垃圾食品——你还需要参加运动，从一些更容易的运动开始，到更熟练、更有竞争力的运动，比如做俯卧撑、慢跑、田径、足球（扮演队长更有趣）、滑雪，甚至拳击和马拉松，只要你有足够的力量。空处修饰nes，应用形容词形式作定语，cmpetitive是形容词，表示“有竞争力的”，符合题意。故填cmpetitive。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了你的健康或苗条，除了节食——减少垃圾食品——你还需要参加运动，从一些更容易的运动开始，到更熟练、更有竞争力的运动，比如做俯卧撑、慢跑、田径、足球（扮演队长更有趣）、滑雪，甚至拳击和马拉松，只要你有足够的力量。as lng as为固定搭配，表示“只要”，符合题意。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你也可以去健身房做优美的体操，因为锻炼会让你出汗。分析句子结构可知，空处在because引导的原因状语从句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填wrking。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：一开始你会发现这很难，但不久你就会成功。make it为固定短语，表示“做到，成功”，符合题意。故填it。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：还记得在中国举办，取得了巨大成功，观众众多的2018年北京奥运会吗？根据句中the 2018 Beijing Olympics以及常识可知，北京奥运会是在过去被举办的，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语which指代先行词the 2018 Beijing Olympics，be动词应用was。故填was hsted。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多国际运动员参加了各种各样的比赛，中国运动员在这些比赛中表现出色，一些能手创造了传奇和冠军，为我们的国家赢得了奖牌和荣誉，并树立了令人惊叹的榜样。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词events，先行词指抽象地点，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：即使他们会受伤——有时他们的骨头会破裂——偶尔也会失败，但他们以积极而坚定的决心坚持了下来，而不是灰心或退出，相信他们用意志力坚持的东西最终会产生影响，这的确是有道理的。根据句中suffered可知，从句使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填fell。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：即使他们会受伤——有时他们的骨头会破裂——偶尔也会失败，但他们以积极而坚定的决心坚持了下来，而不是灰心或退出，相信他们用意志力坚持的东西最终会产生影响，这的确是有道理的。空处与lsing并列，作介词f的宾语，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填quitting。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：即使他们会受伤——有时他们的骨头会破裂——偶尔也会失败，但他们以积极而坚定的决心坚持了下来，而不是灰心或退出，相信他们用意志力坚持的东西最终会产生影响，这的确是有道理的。空处用于形容词psitive和strng之后，应用名词determinatin，表示“决心”，作介词with的宾语，符合题意。故填determinatin。
【45题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：即使他们会受伤——有时他们的骨头会破裂——偶尔也会失败，但他们以积极而坚定的决心坚持了下来，而不是灰心或退出，相信他们用意志力坚持的东西最终会产生影响，这的确是有道理的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导从句，在believing后的宾语从句中作主语，空处在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
第四部分 基础知识考查：
单词拼写,根据中英文提示填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. Max Jacksn is an e ________ (交换生)student frm the UK.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：马克斯·杰克逊是来自英国的交换生。根据中英文提示可知，本题填exchange“交换”，exchange student “交换生”，exchange为名词作定语。故填exchange。
47. What is the best way t i________ (提高) ur reading skills? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】imprve##mprve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：提高阅读技能的最好方法是什么？way t d sth. (做某事的方法)，动词imprve用动词原形形式。故填imprve。
48. In the new high schl, Ann is c________ (好奇)abut everything. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】curius##urius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在新的高中里，安对一切都很好奇。根据汉语和首字母提示及句意可知，此处填形容词curius作表语，be curius abut为固定搭配，表示“对……好奇”。故填curius。
49. Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a big c__________ (挑战). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】challenge##hallenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。big是形容词，修饰名词，由首字母提示c可知，“挑战”是challenge，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填challenge。
50. My advisr r________ (推荐) that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】recmmended##ecmmended##recmmends##ecmmends
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学。recmmend (推荐)符合句意，此处缺乏谓语，即可用一般过去时表已经发生的动作，填recmmended；也可用一般现在时表现在的事情，主语My advisr是第三人称，谓语单数形式，填recmmends。故填recmmended或recmmends。
51. Spending t much time nline makes it difficult t f________ (集中)n ther things. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】fcus##cus
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花太多的时间上网会让你很难专注于其他事情。根据中英文提示可知本空填fcus “集中”，fcus n “专注于”，本句中的it做形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故填fcus。
52. Jiuzhaigu is an e_________ (极其) beautiful place.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示可知，应填extremely“极其”作状语，修饰形容词beautiful，故填extremely。
53. He made sme helpful c_________n my wrk(评论). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cmments##mments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对我的工作提出了一些有益的意见。根据汉语意思提示以及空前sme可知，此处为复数名词cmments“评论”，满足句意要求。故填cmments。
54. After reaching yur d________ (目的地), yu will have a day t explre the ancient city. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】destinatin##estinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古城。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“目的地”,可知，应填名词destinatin，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数。故填destinatin。
55. As a player, Lang Ping brught h________ (荣誉)and glry t her cuntry. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】hnur##hnr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平给她的国家带来了荣耀。根据汉语提示及句意，此处填名词hnur/hnr作brught的宾语。故填hnur/hnr。
翻译句子：(每小题3分，满分15分)
56. 父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。(It is… fr sb. t d)（汉译英）
【答案】It is unnecessary fr parents t arrange everything fr their children.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，使用固定句型It is ... fr sb. t d sth.，表示“做某事对某人而言是……的”，“没有必要的”unnecessary，“父母”parents，“为某人安排某事”arrange sth. fr sb.，“一切”everything，“他们的孩子”their children。故翻译为It is unnecessary fr parents t arrange everything fr their children。
57. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁（Peru）的主要官方语言。（强调句）(汉译英)
【答案】It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语、介词短语和强调句。表示“官方语言”名词短语为fficial language；表示“因为如此”介词短语为fr this reasn；分析句子可知，本句应使用强调句句式It+be+被强调部分+ that +句子剩余部分。本句强调的部分是fr this reasn；根据句意可知本句应使用一般现在时。故翻译为It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru。
58. 与他争吵没有意义。(sense)（汉译英）
【答案】There is n sense in arguing with him.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，there is n sense in ding sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事没有意义”，“与某人争吵”argue with sb.，使用代词的宾格形式him，表示“他”。故翻译为There is n sense in arguing with him。
59. 他强调了努力学习的重要性。(stress)（汉译英）
【答案】He stressed the imprtance f studying hard./ He put/ laid/ placed stress n studying hard.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。stress可作及物动词，表示“强调”，“努力学习的重要性”可译为名词短语the imprtance f studying hard，根据句意可知，应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故全句可译为He stressed the imprtance f studying hard；stress还可用作不可数名词，表示“重要性、强调”，动词短语put/lay/place stress n...表示“强调、把重点放在……”，故全句亦可译为He put/ laid/ placed stress n studying hard。故答案为He stressed the imprtance f studying hard./ He put/ laid/ placed stress n studying hard。
60. 成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。(the secret t…)（汉译英）
【答案】The secret t success is learning frm failures.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。根据英文提示，the secret t...意为“……的秘诀”，故“成功的秘诀”可译为the secret t success；“失败”可用failure表达，故“从失败中学习”可译为learn frm failures，作表语表示一般行为应用动名词形式。故全句可译为The secret t success is learning frm failures。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织关于“如何尽快适应高中学习生活”英语演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：
1. 你遇到的挑战；
2. 你的解决办法；
3. 你的体会。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t adapt t Senir High Schl
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Hw t adapt t Senir High Schl
I’m Li Hua, a Grade ne student. I’ve been studying in Senir High fr nly tw mnths. I’d like t share with yu hw I tried t adapt t the new life here.
The first challenge I met in Senir High is hw t imprve my learning methd. I shuld frm a gd habit f learning, such as preview and review. Besides, it is imprtant fr me t fit int the new class. I think I shuld help thers whenever I can. In this way, the new class will becme a big family.
Althugh life and study in Senir High is nt easy, I’ll try my best t adapt t it and make the mst f it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校组织的关于“如何尽快适应高中学习生活”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
适应：adapt t→adjust t
提升：imprve→enhance
此外：besides→in additin
充分利用：make the mst f→make full use f
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：I’d like t share with yu hw I tried t adapt t the new life here.
拓展句：What I’d like t share with yu is hw I tried t adapt t the new life here.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like t share with yu hw I tried t adapt t the new life here.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Althugh life and study in Senir High is nt easy, I’ll try my best t adapt t it and make the mst f it.（运用了althugh引导的让步状语从句）
听力：1～5 AACBA 6~10 ABBCC 11~15 BCABC 16~20 BCCAB
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