河南省洛阳市涧西区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份河南省洛阳市涧西区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了　 　 .等内容，欢迎下载使用。

11．（10分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which is the best time fr Sam t arrive in Luyang t jin the this activity？ .
A.At 10：00 p.m n Nvember 23rd
B.At 7：40 a.m n Nvember 24th
C.At 10：00 a.m n Nvember 23rd
D.At 7：40 p.m n Nvember 24rd
（2）If a teacher takes his 12﹣year﹣ld sn t the activity，hw much will he pay at least？ .
A.￥48
B.￥36
C.￥32
D.￥24
（3）What will the first 40 peple t arrive prbably get fr free？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.The activity prvides everyne with hanfu fr free.
B.We can visit their website t get mre infrmatin.
C.Everyne shuld bring a sky lantern if they want t jin in the activity.
D.The activity plans t have the mst sky lanterns flying in the night sky.
（5）Which channel f Luyang TV statin can be the best t put this ad（广告） n？
A.Travel Channel
B.Sprts Channel
C.News Channel
D.Educatin Channel
12．（10分）Tw thieves came t a huse t steal smething.They dug a hle in the wall f Betty's huse.
There lived many mice in the huse.Betty in the mnlight saw a muse crawling （爬） int the huse."Lk!In cmes ne."She said t her husband in the huse.The first thief was s frightened（恐惧的） that he hurriedly crawled ut f the huse and said t the ther ne waiting utside，s he said，"Let us tw try t crawl int the huse tgether."At that time tw mice happened t crawl int the huse，"In cme tw，catch them!"The tw thieves were terribly frightened.The husband said
The tw thieves wanted t make it clear whether they had been fund r nt the night befre.The next day they acted as men selling sweet ptates and came befre the huse.Betty and her husband were wrking in their fields.The rpe brke and Betty came hme fr a new ne.She saw tw men selling sweet ptates and wanted t buy sme.She picked ut tw which lked like mice.At the time the husband culdn't wait fr her any lnger in the fields and he ran frm the fields t hurry her up.Betty shwed the sweet ptates t him and said，"Hw they lk like the tw f last night!"Her husband said，"I asked yu t fetch（取）a rpe
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did the wman see at first？
A.One thief crawling int the huse.
B.Tw mice crawling int the huse.
C.One muse crawling int the huse.
D.Tw thieves crawling int the huse.
（2）What's the thieves' purpse t sell ptates？
A.T make mney instead f stealing.
B.T wait and find a better time t steal again.
C.T get smething left behind in the huse back.
D.T make sure if they had been fund the night befre.
（3）Which f the fllwing can take place f the underlined "the tw" in the last paragraph？
A.The thieves
B.The mice
C.The wife and her husband
D.The sweet ptates
（4）Why did the thieves fail t steal anything frm the huse？
A.Because they were t scared f the mice t steel.
B.Because they didn't help each ther and cmplain a lt.
C.Because they were frightened by what they had heard in the huse.
D.Because they were fund ut and caught by the husband with the rpe.
（5）Hw wuld the tw thieves prbably feel at the end f the stry？
A.Happy.
B.Excited.
C.Scared.
D.Angry.
13．（10分）Can yu imagine that there is an AI chatbt（聊天机器人） cmpeting with yu in an examinatin？D yu think yu culd get higher scres than it？It is reprted that a new AI chatbt called ChatGPT recently gt a gd grade in a law schl exam.Sunds crazy？The use f ChatGPT has gt ht discussins in the educatin wrld.Please check ut the discussin in the stry.
If yu type in"A cat wants t g t space"and ask ChatGPT t write a bedtime stry fr yu，just ne secnd later，yu'll get the stry abut hw a cat went n his way and finally sang amng the stars in space.
ChatGPT was develped by US cmpany OpenAI，and has wn 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022.Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails，turn a language int anther ne
_______，ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（数据库）.It can als learn things by itself.Fr example，yu can tell it the right ne and it will make it right.The knwledge level f ChatGPT is similar t a cllege student.That's why it surprised the wrld.
A US research center surveyed mre than 1，000 students，and surprisingly fund that ver 89%f them have used ChatGPT t help with hmewrk.Three fifths f the students even used ChatGPT t take exams and gt high marks.Sme schls in Australia and France have banned the use f ChatGPT.In the US，New Yrk City public schls dn't allw students and teachers t use ChatGPT n the whle city's netwrks，CNN reprted.
Als，ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives wrng infrmatin.These are things that need t be dealt with.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 1 ？
A.By telling stries.
B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questins.
D.By listing numbers.
（2）Which sentence can be put in_____？
A.Creating new languages
B.Written stries r emails
C.Singing sngs and translating texts
D.Cmpared with Sirir ther chatbts
（3）What des the underlined wrd "banned" mean in Chinese？
A.安排
B.颁布
C.禁止
D.放任
（4）What can we knw abut ChatGPT accrding t this passage？
A.It came ut in September 2022.
B.It is develped by UK cmpany OpenAI.
C.It needs t be further imprved in sme ways.
D.Half f the students in the survey used ChatGPT in exams.
（5）Which is the best title f this passage？
A.Is it a helper fr studying r cheating？
B.Will an AI chatbt cmpete with yu？
C.Will yu write a stry using ChatGPT？
D.Hw des a cat g n his way t space？
14．（10分）We are all encuraged t wrk hard and succeed in life.But failure is still a cmmn part f everyne lives.（1） But if yu visit the Museum f Failure in Shanghai，yu might change yur mind.
Samuel West，a Swedish psychlgist，funded the museum.The museum displays（陈列）（2） Fr example，in 1993，Apple released （发布）（3） Cca cla nce develped a cffee flavred（味道） sda in 2006.The cmpany wanted t catch up with peple's grwing lve fr cffee，but the prduct was taken ff the market in 2008.
West said the failed prducts were nt n shw t make fun f these cmpanies.He thinks success stries are all similar.He is tired f reading and hearing the same bring stries.As Albert Einstein nce said："（4） "
This idea has been welcmed by many big cmpanies.There are reasns fr this."The best cmpanies are thse that encurage failure，embrace（接受） ut﹣f﹣the﹣bx thinking，"Simn Casut wrte fr Frbes.
（5） The key is whether r nt yu can learn frm yur mistakes.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺
三 完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）In a small village，there was a wise ld man named Ryan.One day his yung nephew （侄子）Keith came t visit him.During their talk，he just culdn't（1） much.Keith asked his uncle fr （2） ."Fllw me，"said Ryan，and he led Keith up t the high hills arund the village.This rad was（3） and rugh（崎岖），but Keith kept fllwing the ld man.As they gt（4） ，Ryan said that he wanted t g t the tp f the highest hill where Keith had never been t.Keith was surprised but（5） t help his uncle.With great（6） ，Keith helped his uncle climb the hill.Smetimes he even carried the ld man n his（7） .
At the tp，sweating（流汗），he （8） his uncle back n the grund and laughed with jy."D yu remember the times when yu were a little by？Smetimes yu returned hme with tears in yur eyes，" said Ryan."The ther children （9） yu.D yu remember why？"Keith lked arund and ndded.He remembered that（10） a child，he ften played n the hills with ther children.They called this hill Munt Impssible（11） small children culdn't reach its tp."At that time I was unable t get here，"said Keith.
"The bigger kids had n prblem.They can get there（12） ."
"But tday，"said Ryan，"yu nt nly（13） here，but als dragged（拽） me up."
"I became bigger and strnger."
"Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day，yu played n the smaller hills and became（14） at climbing.Yu became strnger，" said Ryan."Munt Impssible became （15） fr yu t climb while yu weren't even thinking abut it."
四 语篇填空 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每次限用一次。
16．（10分）
Like humans，animals als have their ways t deal with the viruses（病毒）.Mites（螨虫）（1） danger t bees.An internatinal team fund that if bees（2） infected（感染） with mites，they stay utside f the hive（蜂巢），they can avid（3） the mites.This prtects the yung bees in the hive's center.
"Hneybees always have a lt f（4） such as cleaning each ther.And they believe （5） these interactins（互动） can be gd fr their scial cmmunicatin.But when they find these may（6） the risk f infectin，they chse t prtect the yung bees.They always d that （7） carrying ut distance（距离） with their friends，"said Alessandr Cini frm the team.
Other animals stay faraway t prtect family members as（8） .Fr example，mnkeys are used t cleaning their family members every day.（9） ，they hardly clean thse mnkeys with viruses.
Animals pay much attentin t （10） living envirnment.They believe that nly in this way can they and their family stay away frm viruses.
五 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Animals are ur gd friends.We can buy a ty animal r keep ne as a pet.But hw abut ne made （1） cpper wires（铜线）？Let's have a lk!
What t prepare：
●Paper ●Cpper wires
●Pencil ●Pliers（钳子）
Hw（2） make an elephant：
①Start with paper and pencil.
Draw an elephant.Make the drawing as simple （3） pssible.
②Put the cpper wire n the drawing.
Start with ne leg f the elephant，（4） then bend（使弯曲） the wire fllwing the pencil lines.
③T make the elephant perfect，yu may need t adjust（调整） it many times.
Yu（5） als make ther animals in the way.Wuldn't it be cl t have ne n yur desk？
六 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Excuse me!（1） ？
B：Sure，well，I am n ur way t Wangcheng Park
A：Yu're s kind!（2） .
B：Thank yu.It's called"Hanfu"，r 'Han clthes'，and it is ne f the traditinal types f Chinese clthing.
A：（3） ？
B：It's made f silk and ther materials.
A：Ww，it's amazing!I like it!By the way，what ther places can we have fun in Luyang？
B：（4） .It's very interesting.
A：OK，I see!Luyang is such a fantastic city!
B：Sure it is!Oh，yu can als g t Guangzhu Market in Jianxi District.It has changed a lt.（5） .But nw it is new，clean and beautiful.
A：Thanks a lt!
B：Yu are welcme!
七 书面表达
19．（20分）世界著名作家斯宾塞•约翰逊曾说过："世界上唯一不变的是变化本身。"两年的初中生活，你一定有很多的变化。请以Hw I have changed 为题目，根据写作要求
（1）文中须包含以上信息，可适当发挥。写作要求：
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
（3）100词左右。
______
参考答案与试题解析
二 阅读理解 阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which is the best time fr Sam t arrive in Luyang t jin the this activity？ C .
A.At 10：00 p.m n Nvember 23rd
B.At 7：40 a.m n Nvember 24th
C.At 10：00 a.m n Nvember 23rd
D.At 7：40 p.m n Nvember 24rd
（2）If a teacher takes his 12﹣year﹣ld sn t the activity，hw much will he pay at least？ C .
A.￥48
B.￥36
C.￥32
D.￥24
（3）What will the first 40 peple t arrive prbably get fr free？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ D
A.The activity prvides everyne with hanfu fr free.
B.We can visit their website t get mre infrmatin.
C.Everyne shuld bring a sky lantern if they want t jin in the activity.
D.The activity plans t have the mst sky lanterns flying in the night sky.
（5）Which channel f Luyang TV statin can be the best t put this ad（广告） n？ A
A.Travel Channel
B.Sprts Channel
C.News Channel
D.Educatin Channel
【分析】短文讲了夜晚放天灯活动的时间、地址和费用等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四行Date：Sunday 23rd p.m﹣﹣﹣9：30 ，星期日。）可知11月23日上午10点到最好。
（2）推理判断题。根据第七行Price： ¥20 per persn；¥12 per persn fr grups f ver 25 peple!（价格：20元/人，25人以上团体12元/人!）可知如果一个老师带他12岁的儿子去参加活动。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二行We will give away a T﹣shirt with a picture f peny flwers n it t the first 40 peple wh arrive.（我们将送一件印有牡丹花图案的T恤给前40位到场的人。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一行We t an wrld mst lanterns in night !（我们计划创造一项有趣的世界纪录——夜空中放飞的天灯最多。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一行We t an wrld mst lanterns in night !（我们计划创造一项有趣的世界纪录——夜空中放飞的天灯最多。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（10分）Tw thieves came t a huse t steal smething.They dug a hle in the wall f Betty's huse.
There lived many mice in the huse.Betty in the mnlight saw a muse crawling （爬） int the huse."Lk!In cmes ne."She said t her husband in the huse.The first thief was s frightened（恐惧的） that he hurriedly crawled ut f the huse and said t the ther ne waiting utside，s he said，"Let us tw try t crawl int the huse tgether."At that time tw mice happened t crawl int the huse，"In cme tw，catch them!"The tw thieves were terribly frightened.The husband said
The tw thieves wanted t make it clear whether they had been fund r nt the night befre.The next day they acted as men selling sweet ptates and came befre the huse.Betty and her husband were wrking in their fields.The rpe brke and Betty came hme fr a new ne.She saw tw men selling sweet ptates and wanted t buy sme.She picked ut tw which lked like mice.At the time the husband culdn't wait fr her any lnger in the fields and he ran frm the fields t hurry her up.Betty shwed the sweet ptates t him and said，"Hw they lk like the tw f last night!"Her husband said，"I asked yu t fetch（取）a rpe
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did the wman see at first？ C
A.One thief crawling int the huse.
B.Tw mice crawling int the huse.
C.One muse crawling int the huse.
D.Tw thieves crawling int the huse.
（2）What's the thieves' purpse t sell ptates？ D
A.T make mney instead f stealing.
B.T wait and find a better time t steal again.
C.T get smething left behind in the huse back.
D.T make sure if they had been fund the night befre.
（3）Which f the fllwing can take place f the underlined "the tw" in the last paragraph？ B
A.The thieves
B.The mice
C.The wife and her husband
D.The sweet ptates
（4）Why did the thieves fail t steal anything frm the huse？ C
A.Because they were t scared f the mice t steel.
B.Because they didn't help each ther and cmplain a lt.
C.Because they were frightened by what they had heard in the huse.
D.Because they were fund ut and caught by the husband with the rpe.
（5）Hw wuld the tw thieves prbably feel at the end f the stry？ C
A.Happy.
B.Excited.
C.Scared.
D.Angry.
【分析】两个小偷来到贝蒂家偷东西，房子里有很多老鼠，贝蒂对丈夫说他们看到了老鼠，小偷以为他们被发现。第二天，两个小偷假装卖红薯来到房子前，贝蒂挑出两个看起来像老鼠的红薯，丈夫却催促她去取绳子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Betty the saw a crawling int huse.（贝蒂在月光下看到一只老鼠正爬进入房子，贝蒂最初看见的是一只老鼠爬进房子里。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The thieves t it whether had fund nt night next they as selling ptates came the 。第二天，来到房子前面，两个小偷卖红薯的目的是为了弄清楚他们前一天晚上是否被发现。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段She ut which like 。）可知。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Hw lk the tw f last !（他们看起来多像昨天晚上那两个 asked t rpe（我叫你拿绳子）可推断，丈夫说拿绳子是为了抓住他们俩。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段Her said asked t rpe dn't hurry it，你为什么不赶紧去拿，小偷听到丈夫说拿绳子，所以感到害怕。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）Can yu imagine that there is an AI chatbt（聊天机器人） cmpeting with yu in an examinatin？D yu think yu culd get higher scres than it？It is reprted that a new AI chatbt called ChatGPT recently gt a gd grade in a law schl exam.Sunds crazy？The use f ChatGPT has gt ht discussins in the educatin wrld.Please check ut the discussin in the stry.
If yu type in"A cat wants t g t space"and ask ChatGPT t write a bedtime stry fr yu，just ne secnd later，yu'll get the stry abut hw a cat went n his way and finally sang amng the stars in space.
ChatGPT was develped by US cmpany OpenAI，and has wn 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022.Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails，turn a language int anther ne
_______，ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（数据库）.It can als learn things by itself.Fr example，yu can tell it the right ne and it will make it right.The knwledge level f ChatGPT is similar t a cllege student.That's why it surprised the wrld.
A US research center surveyed mre than 1，000 students，and surprisingly fund that ver 89%f them have used ChatGPT t help with hmewrk.Three fifths f the students even used ChatGPT t take exams and gt high marks.Sme schls in Australia and France have banned the use f ChatGPT.In the US，New Yrk City public schls dn't allw students and teachers t use ChatGPT n the whle city's netwrks，CNN reprted.
Als，ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives wrng infrmatin.These are things that need t be dealt with.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 1 ？ C
A.By telling stries.
B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questins.
D.By listing numbers.
（2）Which sentence can be put in_____？ D
A.Creating new languages
B.Written stries r emails
C.Singing sngs and translating texts
D.Cmpared with Sirir ther chatbts
（3）What des the underlined wrd "banned" mean in Chinese？ C
A.安排
B.颁布
C.禁止
D.放任
（4）What can we knw abut ChatGPT accrding t this passage？ C
A.It came ut in September 2022.
B.It is develped by UK cmpany OpenAI.
C.It needs t be further imprved in sme ways.
D.Half f the students in the survey used ChatGPT in exams.
（5）Which is the best title f this passage？ A
A.Is it a helper fr studying r cheating？
B.Will an AI chatbt cmpete with yu？
C.Will yu write a stry using ChatGPT？
D.Hw des a cat g n his way t space？
【分析】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的利弊。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Can imagine there an chatbt with in examinatin yu yu get scres it is that a AI called recently a gd in a schl crazy use ChatGPT gt discussins the wrld.Please ut discussin the ？你认为你能得到比它更高的分数吗，一种名为ChatGPT的新型人工智能聊天机器人最近在法学院考试中取得了好成绩？ChatGPT的使用在教育界引起了热议。）可知，故选：C。
（2）推理判断题。根据活动线下文Chat uses a bigger can learn by 。它也可以自己学习，提到"Chat GPT"，D选项可以放在活动线上。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第5段中Sme in and have banned the use ChatGPT.In US Yrk public dn't students teachers use n whle netwrks reprted.（澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经……使用ChatGPT，在美国。）可知，故选：C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第2段A research surveyed than 1 students surprisingly that 89%f have ChatGPT help hmewrk.Three f students used t exams gt marks.Sme in and have banned the use ChatGPT.In US Yrk public dn't students teachers use n whle netwrks reprted.（美国一家研究中心调查了1000多名学生，他们中超过89%的人使用过ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT，在美国。）以及通读全文可知，故选：C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第1段中The f has ht s in educatin check the in stry.（ChatGPT的使用在教育界引起了热议。）以及通读全文可知。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是"它是学习的帮手还是作弊的帮手"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）We are all encuraged t wrk hard and succeed in life.But failure is still a cmmn part f everyne lives.（1） D But if yu visit the Museum f Failure in Shanghai，yu might change yur mind.
Samuel West，a Swedish psychlgist，funded the museum.The museum displays（陈列）（2） E Fr example，in 1993，Apple released （发布）（3） A Cca cla nce develped a cffee flavred（味道） sda in 2006.The cmpany wanted t catch up with peple's grwing lve fr cffee，but the prduct was taken ff the market in 2008.
West said the failed prducts were nt n shw t make fun f these cmpanies.He thinks success stries are all similar.He is tired f reading and hearing the same bring stries.As Albert Einstein nce said："（4） C "
This idea has been welcmed by many big cmpanies.There are reasns fr this."The best cmpanies are thse that encurage failure，embrace（接受） ut﹣f﹣the﹣bx thinking，"Simn Casut wrte fr Frbes.
（5） B The key is whether r nt yu can learn frm yur mistakes.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺
【分析】本文主要介绍了瑞典心理学家Samuel West创建了上海失败博物馆，展示了100多种失败产品，如苹果的Newtn MessagePad和可口可乐的咖啡口味汽水。告诉我们失败并不是坏事，而是成功的关键在于能否从失败中学习。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句But yu the f in ，yu change mind.（但如果你参观了上海的失败博物馆。）可知。D选项"也许你害怕失败。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Fr ，in ，Apple 发布 Newtn which be t electrnic by its was high few wanted buy ，在1993年，可以用来手写电子笔记，很少有人想买它，有些著名的公司也有失败的产品。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句But price s that peple t it.（但是它的价格太高了。）可知，所以该产品会停产。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据As Einstein said（正如阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦曾经说过的）可知。C选项"从不犯错的人从不尝试新事物。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据倒数第二段The cmpanies thse encurage ，embrace（接受）ut﹣f﹣the﹣bx ，and emplyees make and what 、拥抱创新思维。）可知。B选型"失败似乎并不总是坏事。故选B。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
三 完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）In a small village，there was a wise ld man named Ryan.One day his yung nephew （侄子）Keith came t visit him.During their talk，he just culdn't（1） C much.Keith asked his uncle fr （2） A ."Fllw me，"said Ryan，and he led Keith up t the high hills arund the village.This rad was（3） D and rugh（崎岖），but Keith kept fllwing the ld man.As they gt（4） B ，Ryan said that he wanted t g t the tp f the highest hill where Keith had never been t.Keith was surprised but（5） A t help his uncle.With great（6） C ，Keith helped his uncle climb the hill.Smetimes he even carried the ld man n his（7） A .
At the tp，sweating（流汗），he （8） C his uncle back n the grund and laughed with jy."D yu remember the times when yu were a little by？Smetimes yu returned hme with tears in yur eyes，" said Ryan."The ther children （9） C yu.D yu remember why？"Keith lked arund and ndded.He remembered that（10） C a child，he ften played n the hills with ther children.They called this hill Munt Impssible（11） A small children culdn't reach its tp."At that time I was unable t get here，"said Keith.
"The bigger kids had n prblem.They can get there（12） C ."
"But tday，"said Ryan，"yu nt nly（13） B here，but als dragged（拽） me up."
"I became bigger and strnger."
"Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day，yu played n the smaller hills and became（14） D at climbing.Yu became strnger，" said Ryan."Munt Impssible became （15） D fr yu t climb while yu weren't even thinking abut it."
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个小村庄里的智者老人Ryan和他的侄子Keith的故事。Keith向Ryan抱怨学吉他的进展缓慢，Ryan带着Keith去爬高山，并告诉他童年时的故事。Ryan解释说，Keith在小山上玩耍时变得更强壮，最终能够登上那座原本被称为"不可能山"的高山。这个故事告诉我们，通过不断努力，我们可以克服困难，变得更强大。
【解答】 （1）考查动词，就是没有进步；play玩，改善。根据前文"Keith he wrried his prgress learning guitar."（Keith说他担心学习吉他没有进步）可知是没有取得进步。
（2）考查名词。句意：Keith向他的叔叔寻求建议；questin问题；prgress进步，可知是向叔叔寻求帮助建议。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这条路又长又崎岖。big大的；beautiful漂亮的。根据句意。故选D。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：在他们到达更高处的时候。strnger更强壮；better更好的。根据句意，可知是到达更高处。
（5）考查动词。句意：Keith很吃惊。decided决定；believed相信。根据句意。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：费了很大的劲。jy欢乐；help帮助；hand手，应是费了很大的困难。
（7）考查名词。句意：有时候他甚至把这个老人背在背上；arms手臂；head头，应是把老人背在背上。
（8）考查动词。句意：在山顶，他把他的叔叔放回到地面。climbed爬；put放。根据句意。故选C。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：其他的孩子都嘲笑你；shuted at朝...喊叫；pinted at 嘲笑 yu hme tears yur ，" （有时候带着眼泪回家）可知是被其他孩子嘲笑。
（10）考查介词。句意：他记得在孩童时。t为了；as作为。根据句意可知在作为孩子时。
（11）考查连词。句意：他们称这座小山为不可能的山。because因为；if如果。根据句意可知是因为小孩子不能到达山顶，横线后为原因。
（12）考查副词。句意：他们很容易地到达那里；carefully小心地；happily高兴地 bigger had prblem."可知大孩子很容易地到达山顶。
（13）考查动词。句意：你不仅爬到这。visited参观；lked看。根据句意可知是爬到这。
（14）考查形容词比较级。句意：你不是每天都爬不可能的山，变得更擅长爬山了；bigger更大的；better更好，be gd at的比较级be better at。
（15）考查形容词。句意：不可能的山变得可能了。impssible不可能的；clse近的；pssible可能的。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四 语篇填空 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每次限用一次。
16．（10分）
Like humans，animals als have their ways t deal with the viruses（病毒）.Mites（螨虫）（1） biggest danger t bees.An internatinal team fund that if bees（2） are infected（感染） with mites，they stay utside f the hive（蜂巢），they can avid（3） spreading the mites.This prtects the yung bees in the hive's center.
"Hneybees always have a lt f（4） activities such as cleaning each ther.And they believe （5） that these interactins（互动） can be gd fr their scial cmmunicatin.But when they find these may（6） increase the risk f infectin，they chse t prtect the yung bees.They always d that （7） by carrying ut distance（距离） with their friends，"said Alessandr Cini frm the team.
Other animals stay faraway t prtect family members as（8） well .Fr example，mnkeys are used t cleaning their family members every day.（9） Hwever ，they hardly clean thse mnkeys with viruses.
Animals pay much attentin t （10） their living envirnment.They believe that nly in this way can they and their family stay away frm viruses.
【分析】动物也有自己应对病毒的方式。螨虫携带病毒可能对蜜蜂构成危险。一个国际团队发现，如果蜜蜂感染了螨虫，它们会呆在蜂巢外面，以避免螨虫。这样可以保护蜂巢中心的幼蜂。动物们注重生活环境，相信只有这样才能远离病毒。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：螨虫携带病毒可能对蜜蜂构成最大的危险，可知此处用形容词最高级。
（2）考查be动词。句意：一个国际团队发现，它们会呆在蜂巢外面 stay 。主语是复数bees，需用被动语态。故填are。
（3）考查动名词。句意：用这种方式。avid ding避免做，动词。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：蜜蜂总是有很多活动。根据such cleaning ther可知此处指"活动" lt ，可知此处用名词复数。
（5）考查连词。句意：它们相信这些互动对它们的社交有好处，that在宾语从句中不作成分。故填that。
（6）考查动词。句意：但当它们发现这样会提高感染风险时。情态动词may后面用动词原形，可知此处表示"提高"。
（7）考查介词。句意：它们总是通过与朋友保持距离来做到这些，固定短语。
（8）考查副词。句意：其它动物也离得远远的以保护家人，固定短语。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而。根据本句与前句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折，句首首字母大写。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：动物们非常注重它们的生活环境，形容词性物主代词修饰名词envirnment。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Animals are ur gd friends.We can buy a ty animal r keep ne as a pet.But hw abut ne made （1） f cpper wires（铜线）？Let's have a lk!
What t prepare：
●Paper ●Cpper wires
●Pencil ●Pliers（钳子）
Hw（2） t make an elephant：
①Start with paper and pencil.
Draw an elephant.Make the drawing as simple （3） as pssible.
②Put the cpper wire n the drawing.
Start with ne leg f the elephant，（4） and then bend（使弯曲） the wire fllwing the pencil lines.
③T make the elephant perfect，yu may need t adjust（调整） it many times.
Yu（5） can als make ther animals in the way.Wuldn't it be cl t have ne n yur desk？
【分析】本文介绍了用铜丝制作动物的方法。首先准备纸、铜丝、铅笔和钳子。然后按照纸上的动物图案，用铜丝弯曲成动物的形状。最后可以根据需要调整动物的形状，也可以用同样的方法制作其他动物。这样制作的动物可以放在桌子上，看起来很酷。
【解答】 （1）考查介词。句意：但是铜线做的怎么样。
（2）考查介词。句意：如何制作大象：根据make elephant（制作大象），故填：t。
（3）考查介词。句意：画一头大象。as simple as pssible（尽可能简单）固定搭配。
（4）考查连词。句意，然后按照铅笔线弯曲电线，故填：and。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：你也可以用这种方式制造其他动物 ther in way.（用这种方式制造其他动物）可知空处应填情态动词：可以。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Excuse me!（1） Culd yu please tell me the way t Wangcheng Park ？
B：Sure，well，I am n ur way t Wangcheng Park
A：Yu're s kind!（2） Yur dress is s beautiful .
B：Thank yu.It's called"Hanfu"，r 'Han clthes'，and it is ne f the traditinal types f Chinese clthing.
A：（3） What is it made f ？
B：It's made f silk and ther materials.
A：Ww，it's amazing!I like it!By the way，what ther places can we have fun in Luyang？
B：（4） Yu can visit Luyang Museum .It's very interesting.
A：OK，I see!Luyang is such a fantastic city!
B：Sure it is!Oh，yu can als g t Guangzhu Market in Jianxi District.It has changed a lt.（5） It used t be ld and untidy .But nw it is new，clean and beautiful.
A：Thanks a lt!
B：Yu are welcme!
【分析】本文是游客和洛阳本地人的对话，主要询问了去王城公园的线路，以及洛阳其他可以旅游的地点。
【解答】（1）根据Sure，well，I n way Wangcheng ，t.Let's there ，好吧。我们一起去吧，此处是询问去王城公园的线路。
（2）根据Thank yu.It's 。这叫汉服）可知，故填Yur dress is s beautiful。
（3）根据It's made silk ther 。）可知，故填What is it made f。
（4）根据By the ，what places we fun Luyang，洛阳还有其他好玩的地方吗，此处是推荐洛阳的景点。
（5）此处是对广州市场的介绍，根据But it new and ，那里很新，很漂亮，填空后是对现在的介绍，与现状相反。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
七 书面表达
19．（20分）世界著名作家斯宾塞•约翰逊曾说过："世界上唯一不变的是变化本身。"两年的初中生活，你一定有很多的变化。请以Hw I have changed 为题目，根据写作要求
（1）文中须包含以上信息，可适当发挥。写作要求：
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
（3）100词左右。
______
【分析】 【高分句型一】
I've been mre interested in English than befre.我对英语比以前更感兴趣了。be interested in对感兴趣。
【高分句型二】
I lve my changes and I believe I will change fr a better myself.我喜欢我的改变，我相信我会为了更好的自己而改变。I believe+宾语从句。
【解答】
Hw I have changed
I've really changed a lt during the junir high schl.I really like my changes.
I used t be shrt and thin tw years ag!I used t be quiet and shy，I becme mre utging and always play sprts between classes with friends.（从外貌，t.I've been mre interested in English than befre.
Everyne is changing and will always change.I lve my changes and I believe I will change fr a better myself.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

We plan t set an interesting wrld recrd﹣the mst sky lanterns flying in the night sky!
Are yu interested in ur activity？If yu are，cme n quickly!
Date：Sunday，Nvember 23rd
Time：7：30 p.m﹣﹣﹣9：30 p.m.
Place：Peny（牡丹） Square n Tianjin Rad
Price： ¥20 per persn
¥16 per persn with a student card r a teacher' s license（执照）
¥12 per persn fr grups f ver 25 peple
Children under 7 FOR FREE!
Ntice：Yu d nt need t bring anything.We will prepare sky lanterns fr yu all.
And what's better，yu can rent（租） hanfu in the nearby shp fr taking beautiful phts.We will give away a T﹣shirt with a picture f peny flwers n it t the first 40 peple wh arrive.What are yu waiting fr？
Fr mre infrmatin，please CALL us at 030﹣86992488
A.Apple stpped making it in 1997.
B.It seems that failure isn't always a bad thing.
C.A persn wh never made a mistake never tried anything new.
D.Perhaps yu are afraid f failure and feel shameful（羞愧） t fail.
E.Sme f them were made by the mst famus and successful cmpanies in the wrld.
（1）A.change
B.play
C.imprve
D.practice
（2）A.advice
B.questin
C.mney
D.prgress
（3）A.big
B.tall
C.beautiful
D.lng
（4）A.strnger
B.higher
C.better
D.taller
（5）A.decided
B.refused
C.believed
D.asked
（6）A.jy
B.help
C.difficulty
D.hand
（7）A.back
B.arms
C.shulder
D.head
（8）A.climbed
B.carried
C.put
D.jumped
（9）A.lked at
B.shuted at
C.laughed at
D.pinted at
（10）A.t
B.by
C.as
D.fr
（11）A.because
B.when
C.if
D.s
（12）A.quietly
B.carefully
C.easily
D.happily
（13）A.visited
B.climbed
C.lked
D.mved
（14）A.harder
B.bigger
C.wrse
D.better
（15）A.impssible
B.high
C.clse
D.pssible
well，that，increase，be，they，big，by

We plan t set an interesting wrld recrd﹣the mst sky lanterns flying in the night sky!
Are yu interested in ur activity？If yu are，cme n quickly!
Date：Sunday，Nvember 23rd
Time：7：30 p.m﹣﹣﹣9：30 p.m.
Place：Peny（牡丹） Square n Tianjin Rad
Price： ¥20 per persn
¥16 per persn with a student card r a teacher' s license（执照）
¥12 per persn fr grups f ver 25 peple
Children under 7 FOR FREE!
Ntice：Yu d nt need t bring anything.We will prepare sky lanterns fr yu all.
And what's better，yu can rent（租） hanfu in the nearby shp fr taking beautiful phts.We will give away a T﹣shirt with a picture f peny flwers n it t the first 40 peple wh arrive.What are yu waiting fr？
Fr mre infrmatin，please CALL us at 030﹣86992488
A.Apple stpped making it in 1997.
B.It seems that failure isn't always a bad thing.
C.A persn wh never made a mistake never tried anything new.
D.Perhaps yu are afraid f failure and feel shameful（羞愧） t fail.
E.Sme f them were made by the mst famus and successful cmpanies in the wrld.
（1）A.change
B.play
C.imprve
D.practice
（2）A.advice
B.questin
C.mney
D.prgress
（3）A.big
B.tall
C.beautiful
D.lng
（4）A.strnger
B.higher
C.better
D.taller
（5）A.decided
B.refused
C.believed
D.asked
（6）A.jy
B.help
C.difficulty
D.hand
（7）A.back
B.arms
C.shulder
D.head
（8）A.climbed
B.carried
C.put
D.jumped
（9）A.lked at
B.shuted at
C.laughed at
D.pinted at
（10）A.t
B.by
C.as
D.fr
（11）A.because
B.when
C.if
D.s
（12）A.quietly
B.carefully
C.easily
D.happily
（13）A.visited
B.climbed
C.lked
D.mved
（14）A.harder
B.bigger
C.wrse
D.better
（15）A.impssible
B.high
C.clse
D.pssible
well，that，increase，be，they，big，by