山西省晋中市左权县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷
展开13.(5分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A.Where shall we meet?
B.Hw abut 8 'clck?
C.What abut yur time?
D.It wn't take us t lng.
E.It will be a wnderful weekend.
F.Are yu happy t take the bus?
G.I'm ging t visit the City Museum tmrrw mrning.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
六完形填空 请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14.(8分)On a warm day,Lily went ut fr a picnic(野餐).With a basket f delicius fd
As Lily sat n the sft grass,she nticed a strange man wh seemed t have difficulty(1) a fire.Lily asked if he needed any help."I've been trying t start this fire."he explained in a hpeless vice."But I seem t have (2) luck with these matches."
Lily tk a clser lk at the wd.She nticed that the wd was t damp(潮湿的) t burn.S,she searched her (3) and fund sme dry newspaper.Carefully,she brke it int pieces and put them tgether,alng with sme (4) leaves,creating a small nest fr the fire t catch.With her camping (5) ,Lily made the flame(火焰) grw big.
Lily invited the man t jin her fr a meal.They had a friendly cnversatin.The man said that he had faced (6) that had left him feeling upset and alne.He had decided t take a walk here t clear his mind.Lily listened with attentin, (7) wrds f encuragement.
In the fllwing weeks,they became clse friends.Thrugh Lily's encuragement,the man (8) rebuilt his life.Lily's small act f kindness during a picnic led t a beautiful friendship that enriched bth their lives.
七 阅读理解请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15.(10分)New baby dg in yur life?Yu need t scialise(使适应社会生活) yur baby dg as early as pssible.
Bring them alng as sn as they are 8 weeks ld.The imprtant scialisatin windw is between 6﹣14 weeks,s bk in as sn as pssible.Dn't wait.
Our Baby Dg Schl uses pen enrlments(一种可以在全年不同时间参加课程的制度).Yur dg gets t meet lts f ther baby dgs and peple each week while still keeping classes small.
Our Baby Dg Schl cvers scialisatin,basic baby dg manners(礼仪),health
We als intrduce ther life skills,such as sitting t meet peple and waiting at the dr.
What yu will get:
4 ne﹣hur training classes(with a little hmewrk) 7 pm Thursdays;
E﹣bks and training things;
Kng dg ty t train yur baby dg the gd things t chew(咀嚼);
Small class size.
Requirements:
Baby dgs between the age f 8﹣12 weeks when starting the curse;
Lts f small snacks and a hungry dg;
Clsed﹣in shes fr dg wners.
Cst:
$100 payable by Paypal r bank cards.
PLEASE NOTE:
Fr the first class,please bring yur baby dg and arrive at 6.45 pm t intrduce yur baby dg and get ready befre class starts.Yu can bring ther members f yur family that want t be included in the training.
(1)What can a dg learn at the schl?
A.Hw t behave.
B.Hw t pen drs.
C.Hw t wake up peple.
(2)What can be learned abut the curse?
A.Each class lasts fr 4 hurs.
B.The class is held in the evening.
C.There's lts f hmewrk.
(3)Which dg is the schl happy t take?
A.A 5﹣week﹣ld dg.
B.A 9﹣week﹣ld dg.
C.A 6﹣mnth﹣ld dg.
(4)What shuld dg wners d t cme t the class?
A.Wear light shes.
B.Clse the dr behind them.
C.Keep their dgs hungry.
(5)What will be dne befre the first class?
A.The dgs get t knw each ther first.
B.The dgs d games with their wners.
C.The dgs pick up all the training things.
16.(10分)I checked my watch.Yeah,I had time t catch a quick breakfast at Internatinal Huse f Pancake.S I gt ut f my car and rushed twards it.As sn as I pened the dr,it hit me.
It reminded me f my memries frm frty﹣tw years ag.During the cld winters f my childhd,the last thing that I wanted t d was part with my warm quilt and g t schl.I remember being curled up under my quilt.If I happened t awake,then I wuld try t turn ver the pillw(枕头),and curl up was n way that I was getting up!
But my mm didn't play fair.She knew hw t get my brthers and me up withut the use f an alarm clck.
And Mm did s easily.She didn't stand in the bedrm drway and shut.She didn't turn n the bedrm lights and walk away.She didn't take away ur quilts.
N.Mm wuld leave the kitchen t walk dwn the lng hallway f ur ne﹣stry hme.On arriving at my bedrm,she wuld simply pen the dr.Then Mm wuld turn arund and quietly step back dwn that hallway t the kitchen.
In a matter f minutes,I'd start smelling(闻).I'd rll ver(翻滚)
My brthers and I wuld jump ut f ur beds.Then we'd race dwn the hallway t the kitchen t find Mm's fried bacn(煎培根) sitting n the dining table.
Mm always saved the il frm the bacn in an empty can f Maxwell Huse cffee.She wuld use it t fry the next day's eggs.Or she wuld use it t prepare her ther hmemade fried fd.
Yeah didn't play fair.And I really lve her fr it.
(1)What was the writer like as a child?
A.He was a schl lver.
B.He was a late mrning persn.
C.He was a great pillw fighter.
(2)Hw did the writer's mther wake him up in the mrning?
A.She tk away the quilt.
B.She turned n the bedrm lights.
C.She let the smell f fd fill the air.
(3)Why wuld the writer place the pillw ver the head?
A.T shw his anger.
B.T stp the smell f fd.
C.T keep away frm the nises utside.
(4)What des"Mm didn't play fair"mean?
A.Mm treated each child differently.
B.Mm pened the dr in a quick manner.
C.Mm had an unusual way t get kids ut f bed.
(5)What feelings is the writer trying t express?
A.Trust and care.
B.Fear and wrry.
C.Lve and warmth.
17.(10分)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
As a traditinal Chinese perfrming art,the lin dance is a special part f Chinese culture.It has a lng histry.(1)
The lin dance is ne f the mst clrful and traditinal events t celebrate Chinese New Year.(2) Peple believe that the dancers will bring happiness and gd luck t their hme s when they visit.
There are many different ancient stries abut hw the lin dance first started.One stry is that it came frm an emperr wh used t have bad dreams.(3) One night the emperr had a dream in which a lin saved his life.And then his bad dreams just went away.
The next day the emperr described the dream t his guards.(4) Frm then n,they did the lin dance n that same day every year.And the lin dance became a symbl f gd luck and happiness.
The lin dance is clsely related(有关联的) with Chinese Kung Fu.(5) Ples(柱子)fr the lin dance are 2 t 2.5 meters high.But the lin dancers' actin and spirit n the tall ples are s true t life.Frm that we can knw it is nt easy t shw the wildness and lveliness f the lin.
A.He culdn't sleep well fr a lng time.
B.It first started in Guangdng Prvince in China.
C.All the lin dancers have t practice Kung Fu fr a lng time.
D.Learning the lin dance is never easy,especially fr wmen.
E.He als rdered them t dance like the lin he saw in his dream.
F.Lin dances take place at peple's hmes during Chinese New Year.
八 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
18.(10分)There are many different kinds f fire ants,and yu can find them in the suth f the United States.One kind is the red fire ant,which is red and brwn and abut half the size f a pencil eraser.Red fire ants like t live tgether.
A persn may get stung(叮,蜇) by a fire an t in parks r n the playgrund.And smene may get a lt f stings at nce if they break a fire ant nest by accident.If yu are stung by a fire ant,tell yur parents right away.That's because the sting can bring serius prblems.
Well,what shuld yu d after a fire an t sting?Yu shuld first wash the sting with sap and water,and then put a piece f ice cvered in clth n the sting.If yu have swelling(肿块),yu need t see a dctr.Yu may be allergic(对……过敏的) t fire ant stings.
T make yu feel better,the dctr may advise yur mm r dad t give yu a medicine called antihistamine.If it desn't wrk,yu need t stay in hspital.S fr peple wh are allergic t fire an t stings
The best way t play utside safely is t keep yur shes n when playing in places that culd have fire an t nests.If yu meet ne,dn't play with it.
九请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19.(12分)Pingya is a beautiful city with a rich histry and ancient buildings.Recently,the students frm Guangming Middle Schl chse this ancient building in the picture as their prject target(项目任务) and hped their prject wuld be helpful.
He Wei:Hell,everyne.I am He Wei,the grup leader.There are fur members in my grup.As we knw
Wang Feng:I'll intrduce hw we did it.First,we made a plan abut the time we wuld need and hw t d the prject.It tk us three weekends t d nline searching,visit the places(当地的) peple and make the leaflet(宣传册).
Zha Li:After cllecting all the infrmatin and ding the necessary study,we made it int a leaflet.Let's take a lk at ur recrd.
Li Lei:What we'd like t share with yu mst is what we've learned and hw we felt.We are all amazed by the creativity f the builders f the ancient buildings and feel s prud f ur hmetwn.
Liu Yin:Nw,what d yu think f ur prject?Yur feelings and suggestins are always welcme.Thank yu.
They first made a plan fr the prject.They spent three weekends ding nline research.visiting lcatins,interviewing lcals,and creating a leaflet.After cllecting all the necessary infrmatin
(1)What is the grup's prject abut?
(2)Hw lng did it take the grup t d the prject?
(3)What can be put in the" "f Prject based Learning Recrd?
(4)What did Wang Feng intrduce?
(5)What are Li Lei and Liu Yin's cmmn feelings?
(6)What d yu think f their learning experience?Hw can yu carry ut a similar prject?
十词语运用 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20.(10分)Dear Jenny,
D yu knw visiting is a special way fr Chinese peple t give gd wishes?It's als an imprtant Chinese New Year traditin.Frm the secnd day f Chinese New Year,peple pay a visit(1) relatives and friends at their huses,bringing gifts r red envelpes(hngba in Chinese),and greeting(打招呼)
It isn't gd t visit smene withut a gift.S milk,fruits r ther beautiful gifts shuld be taken during visiting.There(2) als rules abut the giving f the lucky envelpes.Only new and clean mney shuld be put int envelpes.The mney in the hngba shuld never include the number 4(3) the number 4 sunds like death in Chinese.It is said that the practice began as a way f keeping children frm a Chinese mnster(怪兽)(4) wuld cme after the sleeping kids quietly n New Year's Eve(除夕).Tday,these red envelpes are ften given as a symbl f gd luck.In these years(5) t d New Year greetings has appeared.Peple wh are t busy t visit their friends r relatives send a WeChat red envelpe r a text message t shw their gd wishes.
Frm,
Sphia
十一请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21.(10分)
Ten years ag,Eastn LaChappelle was a teen watching YuTube vides in his bedrm n hw t build rbt (1) frm LEGOs.Tday,he's the CEO f Unlimited Tmrrw,a cmpany that makes 3 D printed prsthetic limbs(假肢).
When LaChappelle was in the eighth grade,he went t a science fair(展会).He (2) a 7﹣year﹣ld girl wh had an $80,000 prsthetic arm."I culdn't believe hw much it was.She wuld sn utgrw it and it (3) useless at that pint," LaChappelle tld CNN."I culdn't believe this was the best thing available fr (4) ,and that was when I decided t find ut hw I can make smething better."
LaChappelle was becming mre and mre(5) in rbtics and prsthetic limbs.Thrugh high schl,he learned all he culd abut rbtics and prsthetic limbs,and at17 he made a rbtic prsthetic arm.After finishing high schl(6) t cllege.He set up Unlimited Tmrrw,where he develped a new kind f prsthetic limbs called TrueLimb.
The prsthetic arm can (7) with the mind,and it lks and feels very real.It is (8) made t match(匹配) the user's shape,size and skin clr(肤色)(9) peple dn't use prsthetic limbs because f their high price," LaChappelle said."That's why it is imprtant t make a limb that is as cheap as pssible." TrueLimb is nly $8,000(10) than mst prsthetic limbs.There's als a prgram that prvides users wh utgrw their limbs with anther ne at half the price.
十二书面表达 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22.(15分)为适应英语学科的教学需求,你校在英语课堂中开展了丰富多彩的语言实践活动,深受同学们的喜爱。校英语社团开展了以"Students' Favurite English Class Activities"为主题的调研活动
内容包括:
(1)描述并评价调查结果;
(2)陈述你的选择并说明理由。
要求:
(1)词数不少于80词,首句已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
There are many practical learning activities in ur schl's English class.________
参考答案与试题解析
五 补全对话
13.(5分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A.Where shall we meet?
B.Hw abut 8 'clck?
C.What abut yur time?
D.It wn't take us t lng.
E.It will be a wnderful weekend.
F.Are yu happy t take the bus?
G.I'm ging t visit the City Museum tmrrw mrning.
(1) G (2) A (3) B (4) F (5) D
【分析】本文是汤姆和朋友约定一起去参观城市博物馆的对话。
【解答】(1)根据Yes,I d.(是的?(你愿意和我一起去吗。G我打算明天上午参观城市博物馆符合语境。
(2)根据I'd lve t.(我很乐意。) 及Yur hme?)可知此处询问在哪里见面。
(3)根据When is a gd time fr us t meet?(什么时候是我们见面的好时机。我听说博物馆八点半开门。故选B。
(4)根据By the way,my bike is brken.(顺便说一句。)及回答Sure.We can take the N.10 bus. (当然我们可以坐10路公共汽车,询问对方坐公共汽车怎么样。
(5)根据Maybe 20 minutes.(大概20分钟。)可知此处表达花费时间不长。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,重点考查学生对选项的理解。
六完形填空 请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14.(8分)On a warm day,Lily went ut fr a picnic(野餐).With a basket f delicius fd
As Lily sat n the sft grass,she nticed a strange man wh seemed t have difficulty(1) C a fire.Lily asked if he needed any help."I've been trying t start this fire."he explained in a hpeless vice."But I seem t have (2) B luck with these matches."
Lily tk a clser lk at the wd.She nticed that the wd was t damp(潮湿的) t burn.S,she searched her (3) C and fund sme dry newspaper.Carefully,she brke it int pieces and put them tgether,alng with sme (4) A leaves,creating a small nest fr the fire t catch.With her camping (5) B ,Lily made the flame(火焰) grw big.
Lily invited the man t jin her fr a meal.They had a friendly cnversatin.The man said that he had faced (6) C that had left him feeling upset and alne.He had decided t take a walk here t clear his mind.Lily listened with attentin, (7) A wrds f encuragement.
In the fllwing weeks,they became clse friends.Thrugh Lily's encuragement,the man (8) B rebuilt his life.Lily's small act f kindness during a picnic led t a beautiful friendship that enriched bth their lives.
【分析】本文讲述莉莉在野餐时,她帮助一个男子生火的故事,她小小的善举使他们成为了好朋友,她的鼓励使这位男子振作起来,重建了他的生活。
【解答】(1)考查动名词辨析。句意:当莉莉坐在柔软的草地上时。directing指导;lighting点燃 explained a hpeless 。"他用绝望的声音解释道,他生火遇到了困难。
(2)考查动词短语辨析。句意:"但我的这些火柴好像运气不佳;run ut f用完。run ut f luck运气不佳,觉得自己运气不佳。
(3)考查名词辨析。句意:于是,发现了一些干报纸;bag书包。根据第一段中的With a f fd(带着一篮子美味的食物)可知,她是在篮子里找东西。
(4)考查形容词辨析。句意:她小心翼翼地把它掰成碎片,做了一个小巢。dry干的;fresh新鲜的 nticed the was damp(潮湿的) burn.(她注意到木头太湿。)可推断,符合语境。
(5)考查名词辨析。句意:凭借她的露营技能。habits习惯;hbbies兴趣爱好,莉莉有一定的露营技能。
(6)考查名词辨析。句意:这名男子说。matches火柴;challenges挑战 had ,他在生活中面临很多挑战。
(7)考查现在分词辨析。句意:莉莉聚精会神地听着。ffering给与;telling告诉,莉莉给予男士安慰和鼓励。
(8)考查副词。句意:在莉莉的鼓励下。secretly秘密地;pssibly可能,在莉莉的支持下。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
七 阅读理解请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15.(10分)New baby dg in yur life?Yu need t scialise(使适应社会生活) yur baby dg as early as pssible.
Bring them alng as sn as they are 8 weeks ld.The imprtant scialisatin windw is between 6﹣14 weeks,s bk in as sn as pssible.Dn't wait.
Our Baby Dg Schl uses pen enrlments(一种可以在全年不同时间参加课程的制度).Yur dg gets t meet lts f ther baby dgs and peple each week while still keeping classes small.
Our Baby Dg Schl cvers scialisatin,basic baby dg manners(礼仪),health
We als intrduce ther life skills,such as sitting t meet peple and waiting at the dr.
What yu will get:
4 ne﹣hur training classes(with a little hmewrk) 7 pm Thursdays;
E﹣bks and training things;
Kng dg ty t train yur baby dg the gd things t chew(咀嚼);
Small class size.
Requirements:
Baby dgs between the age f 8﹣12 weeks when starting the curse;
Lts f small snacks and a hungry dg;
Clsed﹣in shes fr dg wners.
Cst:
$100 payable by Paypal r bank cards.
PLEASE NOTE:
Fr the first class,please bring yur baby dg and arrive at 6.45 pm t intrduce yur baby dg and get ready befre class starts.Yu can bring ther members f yur family that want t be included in the training.
(1)What can a dg learn at the schl? A
A.Hw t behave.
B.Hw t pen drs.
C.Hw t wake up peple.
(2)What can be learned abut the curse? B
A.Each class lasts fr 4 hurs.
B.The class is held in the evening.
C.There's lts f hmewrk.
(3)Which dg is the schl happy t take? B
A.A 5﹣week﹣ld dg.
B.A 9﹣week﹣ld dg.
C.A 6﹣mnth﹣ld dg.
(4)What shuld dg wners d t cme t the class? C
A.Wear light shes.
B.Clse the dr behind them.
C.Keep their dgs hungry.
(5)What will be dne befre the first class? A
A.The dgs get t knw each ther first.
B.The dgs d games with their wners.
C.The dgs pick up all the training things.
【分析】本文主要介绍了新宠物狗主人需要尽早社交化他们的狗狗,并推荐了一个适合8周大的幼犬的幼犬学校。该学校使用开放招生制,每周让狗狗见到其他幼犬和人,并且班级规模小。课程内容包括社交化、基本幼犬礼仪、健康知识和坐下训练。学费为100美元,要求学员携带小零食和饥饿的狗狗,并穿着封闭鞋。第一堂课需要提前15分钟到场,可以携带其他家庭成员参加培训。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段中的Our Dg cvers ,basic dg ,health teaching hw sit.(我们的幼犬学校包括社交、健康和教狗如何坐,该学校的课程包括社交,故一只新生小狗可以在这里学习规范行为。
(2)细节理解题。根据What yu will get部分的4 ne﹣hur training classes (with a little hmewrk) 7 ,该课程上课时间为每周四晚上7点。
(3)细节理解题。根据Requirements部分的Baby dgs between the age f 8—12 weeks when starting the curse(幼犬在8﹣12周时开始训练)可知。故选:B。
(4)细节理解题。根据Requirements部分的Lts f small snacks and a hungry dg(很多小零食和一只饿狗)可知,让小狗保持饥饿的状态。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 the class bring baby and at pm intrduce baby and ready class ,请带着您的小狗于下午6点45分到达,并在上课前做好准备,第一节课前。故选:A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
16.(10分)I checked my watch.Yeah,I had time t catch a quick breakfast at Internatinal Huse f Pancake.S I gt ut f my car and rushed twards it.As sn as I pened the dr,it hit me.
It reminded me f my memries frm frty﹣tw years ag.During the cld winters f my childhd,the last thing that I wanted t d was part with my warm quilt and g t schl.I remember being curled up under my quilt.If I happened t awake,then I wuld try t turn ver the pillw(枕头),and curl up was n way that I was getting up!
But my mm didn't play fair.She knew hw t get my brthers and me up withut the use f an alarm clck.
And Mm did s easily.She didn't stand in the bedrm drway and shut.She didn't turn n the bedrm lights and walk away.She didn't take away ur quilts.
N.Mm wuld leave the kitchen t walk dwn the lng hallway f ur ne﹣stry hme.On arriving at my bedrm,she wuld simply pen the dr.Then Mm wuld turn arund and quietly step back dwn that hallway t the kitchen.
In a matter f minutes,I'd start smelling(闻).I'd rll ver(翻滚)
My brthers and I wuld jump ut f ur beds.Then we'd race dwn the hallway t the kitchen t find Mm's fried bacn(煎培根) sitting n the dining table.
Mm always saved the il frm the bacn in an empty can f Maxwell Huse cffee.She wuld use it t fry the next day's eggs.Or she wuld use it t prepare her ther hmemade fried fd.
Yeah didn't play fair.And I really lve her fr it.
(1)What was the writer like as a child? B
A.He was a schl lver.
B.He was a late mrning persn.
C.He was a great pillw fighter.
(2)Hw did the writer's mther wake him up in the mrning? C
A.She tk away the quilt.
B.She turned n the bedrm lights.
C.She let the smell f fd fill the air.
(3)Why wuld the writer place the pillw ver the head? B
A.T shw his anger.
B.T stp the smell f fd.
C.T keep away frm the nises utside.
(4)What des"Mm didn't play fair"mean? C
A.Mm treated each child differently.
B.Mm pened the dr in a quick manner.
C.Mm had an unusual way t get kids ut f bed.
(5)What feelings is the writer trying t express? C
A.Trust and care.
B.Fear and wrry.
C.Lve and warmth.
【分析】本文讲述了一个中年人对童年趣事的回忆,表达了自己对美好回忆的眷恋以及对母亲浓厚的爱意。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段中的During cld f childhd last that I t was with warm and t remember curled under quilt.(在童年寒冷的冬天。我记得我蜷缩在被子里,作者在孩童时期有起床困难症,最不愿意在冰冷的冬天起床上学,符合语境。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段的内容和第七段中的t ,妈妈不会大喊大叫,而是通过培根的香味引诱孩子们起床。
(3)细节理解题。根据第六段中的I'd start smelling.(我就会开始闻到。)可知。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,主要是为了体现妈妈独特的叫醒孩子起床的方式,用美食打败小孩是一种不公平的手段。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文 we'd dwn hallway the t Mm's bacn(煎培根)sitting the table.(然后我们沿着走廊跑到厨房。)和最后一段中的I really lve her fr it(我真的很喜欢她,这段童年趣事承载的是作者和家人间幸福与爱的回忆。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
17.(10分)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
As a traditinal Chinese perfrming art,the lin dance is a special part f Chinese culture.It has a lng histry.(1) B
The lin dance is ne f the mst clrful and traditinal events t celebrate Chinese New Year.(2) F Peple believe that the dancers will bring happiness and gd luck t their hme s when they visit.
There are many different ancient stries abut hw the lin dance first started.One stry is that it came frm an emperr wh used t have bad dreams.(3) A One night the emperr had a dream in which a lin saved his life.And then his bad dreams just went away.
The next day the emperr described the dream t his guards.(4) E Frm then n,they did the lin dance n that same day every year.And the lin dance became a symbl f gd luck and happiness.
The lin dance is clsely related(有关联的) with Chinese Kung Fu.(5) C Ples(柱子)fr the lin dance are 2 t 2.5 meters high.But the lin dancers' actin and spirit n the tall ples are s true t life.Frm that we can knw it is nt easy t shw the wildness and lveliness f the lin.
A.He culdn't sleep well fr a lng time.
B.It first started in Guangdng Prvince in China.
C.All the lin dancers have t practice Kung Fu fr a lng time.
D.Learning the lin dance is never easy,especially fr wmen.
E.He als rdered them t dance like the lin he saw in his dream.
F.Lin dances take place at peple's hmes during Chinese New Year.
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国传统表演艺术狮子舞的历史和意义,以及与中国春节庆祝活动的关联。还讲述了关于狮子舞起源的古老传说,以及狮子舞与中国功夫的紧密关系。同时也提到了学习狮子舞的困难和要求。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文It has a lng histry.(它有很长的历史,本段主要讲述舞狮的历史。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文The dance ne the clrful traditinal t Chinese Year.(舞狮是庆祝中国新年最丰富多彩的传统活动之一,本段讲述舞狮是庆祝新年的主要活动之一,人们家里会举行舞狮活动)与此衔接。故选F。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文One stry is that it came frm an emperr wh used t have bad dreams.(有一种说法是,故事中的皇帝经常做噩梦。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文Frm then n,他们每年都在同一天表演舞狮,E项中的(他还命令他们像他在梦中看到的狮子一样跳舞。故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文The dance clsely with Kung 。)可知,C项符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
八 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
18.(10分)There are many different kinds f fire ants,and yu can find them in the suth f the United States.One kind is the red fire ant,which is red and brwn and abut half the size f a pencil eraser.Red fire ants like t live tgether.
A persn may get stung(叮,蜇) by a fire an t in parks r n the playgrund.And smene may get a lt f stings at nce if they break a fire ant nest by accident.If yu are stung by a fire ant,tell yur parents right away.That's because the sting can bring serius prblems.
Well,what shuld yu d after a fire an t sting?Yu shuld first wash the sting with sap and water,and then put a piece f ice cvered in clth n the sting.If yu have swelling(肿块),yu need t see a dctr.Yu may be allergic(对……过敏的) t fire ant stings.
T make yu feel better,the dctr may advise yur mm r dad t give yu a medicine called antihistamine.If it desn't wrk,yu need t stay in hspital.S fr peple wh are allergic t fire an t stings
The best way t play utside safely is t keep yur shes n when playing in places that culd have fire an t nests.If yu meet ne,dn't play with it.
【分析】文章介绍了火蚁的习性,特点等信息。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:其中,喜欢群居 ants ,该句是一般现在时。故填live。
(2)考查形容词。句意:当你被火蚁蜇伤时,因为蜇伤会导致严重的问题。故填serius。
(3)考查名词。句意:火伤后,然后用一块冰覆盖。故填sap。
(4)考查过去分词。句意:医生可能会建议你服用一种叫做抗组胺药的药物,就留在医院里,动词用过去分词。
(5)考查副词。句意:为了在户外玩耍的安全,不要与火蚁玩耍 用副词。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有:固定短语,词类转换,名词的复数形式,副词的用法等,因此这需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
九 请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19.(12分)Pingya is a beautiful city with a rich histry and ancient buildings.Recently,the students frm Guangming Middle Schl chse this ancient building in the picture as their prject target(项目任务) and hped their prject wuld be helpful.
He Wei:Hell,everyne.I am He Wei,the grup leader.There are fur members in my grup.As we knw
Wang Feng:I'll intrduce hw we did it.First,we made a plan abut the time we wuld need and hw t d the prject.It tk us three weekends t d nline searching,visit the places(当地的) peple and make the leaflet(宣传册).
Zha Li:After cllecting all the infrmatin and ding the necessary study,we made it int a leaflet.Let's take a lk at ur recrd.
Li Lei:What we'd like t share with yu mst is what we've learned and hw we felt.We are all amazed by the creativity f the builders f the ancient buildings and feel s prud f ur hmetwn.
Liu Yin:Nw,what d yu think f ur prject?Yur feelings and suggestins are always welcme.Thank yu.
They first made a plan fr the prject.They spent three weekends ding nline research.visiting lcatins,interviewing lcals,and creating a leaflet.After cllecting all the necessary infrmatin
(1)What is the grup's prject abut? It is abut an ancient building in Pingya.
(2)Hw lng did it take the grup t d the prject? It tk the grup three weekends t d the prject.
(3)What can be put in the" Ding nline searching. "f Prject based Learning Recrd?
(4)What did Wang Feng intrduce? Wang Feng intrduced hw they did the prject.
(5)What are Li Lei and Liu Yin's cmmn feelings? Bth f them think they can put what they've learned int practice by this way f learning.
(6)What d yu think f their learning experience?Hw can yu carry ut a similar prject? I think it can help them get a deeper understanding f ancient buildings in Pingya.
I can carry ut a similar prject by researching,visiting,interviewing and making a leaflet.
【分析】文章主要介绍了来自光明中学的学生选择了平遥的一座古建筑作为他们的项目目标。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Pingya a beautiful with a histry ancient ,the frm Middle chse ancient in picture their target(项目任务) hped prject be ,有着丰富的历史和古老的建筑,来自光明中学的学生选择了图片中的这座古建筑作为他们的项目目标。)可知小组的项目是关于平遥的一座古建筑
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段It us weekends d searching the ,interview lcal(当地的) and the ,参观这些地方,制作传单。故答案为:It tk the grup three
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段It us weekends d searching the ,interview lcal(当地的) and the ,参观这些地方,制作传单。故答案为:Ding nline searching.
(4)段落大意题。根据第三段I'll hw did 。)可知王峰介绍了他们是如何做这个项目的 the prject.
(5)细节理解题。根据表格二:I cnnect I learned the wrld.(我可以把我学到的东西和现实世界联系起来 culd my int 。)可知李磊和刘茵的共同感受是:他们两人都认为通过这种学习方式。故答案为:Bth f them think they can put what they've learned
(6)观点态度题。我认为这可以帮助他们更深入地了解平遥的古建筑、访问。故答案为:I think it can help them get a deeper understanding f ancient buildings in Pingya.I can carry ut a similar prject by researching,interviewing and making a leaflet.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十词语运用 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20.(10分)Dear Jenny,
D yu knw visiting is a special way fr Chinese peple t give gd wishes?It's als an imprtant Chinese New Year traditin.Frm the secnd day f Chinese New Year,peple pay a visit(1) t relatives and friends at their huses,bringing gifts r red envelpes(hngba in Chinese),and greeting(打招呼)
It isn't gd t visit smene withut a gift.S milk,fruits r ther beautiful gifts shuld be taken during visiting.There(2) are als rules abut the giving f the lucky envelpes.Only new and clean mney shuld be put int envelpes.The mney in the hngba shuld never include the number 4(3) because the number 4 sunds like death in Chinese.It is said that the practice began as a way f keeping children frm a Chinese mnster(怪兽)(4) which wuld cme after the sleeping kids quietly n New Year's Eve(除夕).Tday,these red envelpes are ften given as a symbl f gd luck.In these years(5) way t d New Year greetings has appeared.Peple wh are t busy t visit their friends r relatives send a WeChat red envelpe r a text message t shw their gd wishes.
Frm,
Sphia
【分析】这封信主要介绍了中国人拜访亲朋好友时的传统习俗,包括带礼物或红包、拜访时的礼仪和规矩,以及现代人通过微信红包或短信表达新年祝福的方式。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:从大年初二开始,带上礼物或红包。结合语境,故填:t。
(2)考查系动词。句意:另外还有关于发放幸运信封的规定,句子时态是一般现在时,空缺处应填are。
(3)考查连词。句意:红包里的钱不应该包括数字4。结合上下语境,空缺处应填because。
(4)考查关系代词。句意:据说,这种怪物会在除夕夜悄悄地追着熟睡的孩子们,空缺处应填which。
(5)考查名词。句意:如今。这些年来。结合语境及空前不定冠词a ,故填:way。
【点评】先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
十一请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21.(10分)
Ten years ag,Eastn LaChappelle was a teen watching YuTube vides in his bedrm n hw t build rbt (1) arms frm LEGOs.Tday,he's the CEO f Unlimited Tmrrw,a cmpany that makes 3 D printed prsthetic limbs(假肢).
When LaChappelle was in the eighth grade,he went t a science fair(展会).He (2) met a 7﹣year﹣ld girl wh had an $80,000 prsthetic arm."I culdn't believe hw much it was.She wuld sn utgrw it and it (3) wuld becme useless at that pint," LaChappelle tld CNN."I culdn't believe this was the best thing available fr (4) her ,and that was when I decided t find ut hw I can make smething better."
LaChappelle was becming mre and mre(5) interested in rbtics and prsthetic limbs.Thrugh high schl,he learned all he culd abut rbtics and prsthetic limbs,and at17 he made a rbtic prsthetic arm.After finishing high schl(6) t g t cllege.He set up Unlimited Tmrrw,where he develped a new kind f prsthetic limbs called TrueLimb.
The prsthetic arm can (7) be cntrlled with the mind,and it lks and feels very real.It is (8) persnally made t match(匹配) the user's shape,size and skin clr(肤色)(9) disabled peple dn't use prsthetic limbs because f their high price," LaChappelle said."That's why it is imprtant t make a limb that is as cheap as pssible." TrueLimb is nly $8,000(10) cheaper than mst prsthetic limbs.There's als a prgram that prvides users wh utgrw their limbs with anther ne at half the price.
【分析】本文讲述 LaChappelle 八年级的时候遇到一个小女孩戴着价值8万美元的假肢,于是他决定致力于研究假肢,并生产出仅需8千美元的假肢,为许多残疾人带来希望的故事。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:十年前 LaChappelle 。根据下文Tday the f Tmrrw,a that 3 D printed limbs(今天,这是一家生产3 。)可知,结合选项应该选择名词arm手臂。故填arms。
(2)考查动词。句意:他遇到了一个6岁的女孩。根据he t a fair(他去参加一个科学展),meet遇见 LaChappelle in eighth ,可知时态为一般过去时。
(3)考查动词时态。句意:她很快就会长大。根据She sn ,可知那时假装就会变得没有用,时态应为一般将来时。故填wuld becme。
(4)考查代词。句意:我简直不敢相信这是她能用的最好的东西,我决定找出如何做出更好的东西 culdn't this the thing fr ,可知是指这个假装是小女孩可以用的东西,指代"小女孩",结合选项she。故填her。
(5)考查形容词。句意:LaChappelle对机器人和假肢越来越感兴趣 becming and ,可知此处用固定短语becme interested in。故填interested。
(6)考查不定式。句意:高中毕业后,没时间上大学 was busy ,可知他没有时间上大学,太以至于不。故填t g。
(7)考查被动语态。句意:这种假肢可以由大脑控制。根据The arm mind(这种假肢可以用大脑),假肢是被大脑控制,结构为be+过去分词。故填be cntrlled。
(8)考查副词。句意:它是私人定制的,尺码和肤色相匹配 match user's ,size skin ,尺码和肤色相匹配),persnal私人的,此处修饰动词made用副词。
(9)考查形容词。句意:很多残疾人不使用假肢是因为它们高昂的价格 dn't prsthetic because their price(因为其高昂的价格不使用假肢),disable使残疾,此处修饰名词peple用形容词disabled(残疾的)。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:TrueLimb只有8000美元。根据TrueLimb nly ,000(TrueLimb只有8000美元),cheap便宜的。故填cheaper。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
十二书面表达 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22.(15分)为适应英语学科的教学需求,你校在英语课堂中开展了丰富多彩的语言实践活动,深受同学们的喜爱。校英语社团开展了以"Students' Favurite English Class Activities"为主题的调研活动
内容包括:
(1)描述并评价调查结果;
(2)陈述你的选择并说明理由。
要求:
(1)词数不少于80词,首句已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
There are many practical learning activities in ur schl's English class.________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Only 16% f the students prefer debate because they think it helps develp independent thinking.只有16%的学生喜欢辩论,因为他们认为这有助于培养独立思考。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
English class activities are imprtant fr us,s we'd better make gd use f them t make English learning mre interesting and clrful.英语课堂活动对我们来说很重要,所以我们最好好好利用它们,使英语学习更加有趣和丰富多彩。
had better d sth最好做某事。
【解答】 There many learning in schl's class.Recently
Abut 33% ,taking up 26% and 25% each.(介绍调查结果)
As far as I am cncerned,I am able t learn a lt while preparing fr it.On the ther hand
English class activities are imprtant fr us
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)A.directing
B.expecting
C.lighting
(2)A.gt ut f
B.run ut f
C.gt away with
(3)A.pcket
B.bag
C.basket
(4)A.dry
B.green
C.fresh
(5)A.habits
B.skills
C.hbbies
(6)A.matches
B.fires
C.challenges
(7)A.ffering
B.shwing
C.telling
(8)A.secretly
B.slwly
C.pssibly
Yu can find many kinds f fire ants in the suthern states f the United States.Amng them,red ants are usually half the size f pencil erasers and lve t(1) tgether.When yu get stung by a fire ant,tell yur parents at nce because the sting can cause(2) prblems.After a fire an t sting,yu shuld use(3) and water t wash the sting first and then cver it with a piece f ice.If yu are allergic t fire ant stings,see a dctr.Yu may be(4) t have a medicine called antihistamine r t stay in hspital if it desn't wrk.T play in the pen air(5) ,please remember t keep yur shes n and nt t play with fire ants.
Prject﹣based Learning Recrd
Member
He Wei,Wang Feng,Zha Li
Target
An ancient building in Pingya
Prcess
⇒ ______
⇒Visiting
⇒Interviewing
⇒Making the leaflet
The Feelings After the Prject
I was amazed by the creativity f all the builders.The ld city has well﹣prtected buildings and a fascinating histry that made me feel like I traveled back in time.I culd cnnect what I learned with the real wrld.
This trip awakened me and made me enjy the beauty f Pingya even mre.I culd put my knwledge int practice.
cntrl persnal meet interest g he arm she becme cheap disable machine
(1)A.directing
B.expecting
C.lighting
(2)A.gt ut f
B.run ut f
C.gt away with
(3)A.pcket
B.bag
C.basket
(4)A.dry
B.green
C.fresh
(5)A.habits
B.skills
C.hbbies
(6)A.matches
B.fires
C.challenges
(7)A.ffering
B.shwing
C.telling
(8)A.secretly
B.slwly
C.pssibly
Yu can find many kinds f fire ants in the suthern states f the United States.Amng them,red ants are usually half the size f pencil erasers and lve t(1) live tgether.When yu get stung by a fire ant,tell yur parents at nce because the sting can cause(2) serius prblems.After a fire an t sting,yu shuld use(3) sap and water t wash the sting first and then cver it with a piece f ice.If yu are allergic t fire ant stings,see a dctr.Yu may be(4) advised t have a medicine called antihistamine r t stay in hspital if it desn't wrk.T play in the pen air(5) safely ,please remember t keep yur shes n and nt t play with fire ants.
Prject﹣based Learning Recrd
Member
He Wei,Wang Feng,Zha Li
Target
An ancient building in Pingya
Prcess
⇒ ______
⇒Visiting
⇒Interviewing
⇒Making the leaflet
The Feelings After the Prject
I was amazed by the creativity f all the builders.The ld city has well﹣prtected buildings and a fascinating histry that made me feel like I traveled back in time.I culd cnnect what I learned with the real wrld.
This trip awakened me and made me enjy the beauty f Pingya even mre.I culd put my knwledge int practice.
cntrl persnal meet interest g he arm she becme cheap disable machine
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