福建省莆田市五校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省莆田市五校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共13页。

（总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the swimming lessn start?
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:15.
2. Why is the man late?
A. Because f the heavy traffic.
B. Because f the bad weather.
C. Because f a basketball match.
3. What is the wman gd at?
A. Singing. B. Playing the pian. C. Playing the drums.
4. What kind f mvies des the wman prbably like?
A. Actin mvies. B. Cmedy mvies. C. Rmantic mvies.
5. What des the man think f the training?
A. Disappinting. B. Satisfying. C. Wrrying.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Which is the special ffer tday?
A. Bacn. B. Chicken rlls. C. Fried eggs.
7. What des the wman prbably d?
A. A waitress. B. A ck. C. A salespersn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man trying t d?
A. Make an appintment with a dctr.
B. Ask the wman fr sme advice.
C. Cmplain abut a dctr.
9. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Take mre medicine.
B. Avid wrking t hard.
C. See the dctr right away.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Hw des Jhn feel abut Amy's petry?
A. It is very classic. B. It is very rmantic. C. It is very unique.
11. When is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
12. What tpic f petry will the speakers read abut this Thursday?
A. Lve. B. Nature. C. Friendship.
13. Whse wrks will the speakers read this week?
A. Jhn Keats'. B. Emily Dickinsn's. C. William Wrdswrth's.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the wman just want t buy first?
A. A few rcks. B. A nice tank. C. Sme beautiful fish.
15. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. On a flight. C. In a shp.
16. Why shuld a few large rcks be put int the tank accrding t the man?
A. T decrate the tank.
B. T keep the water clean.
C. T allw the fish t swim arund.
17. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Keep the fish in a rund bttle.
B. Cmpare the prices f fishes.
C. Put sme underwater plants in the tank.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Parents. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers.
19. What is scheduled in the first week?
A. Sme talks. B. Sme games. C. Sme turs.
20. What d we knw abut the library cmputers?
A. They are cnnected t printers.
B. They are limited in number.
C. They have access t the Internet.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
San Francisc Fire Engine Turs
San Francisc Winery Tur
Running: February 1st thrugh April 30th
This delicius tur ges thrugh the city n its way t Treasure Island where we will stp at the famus Winery SF. Here yu can enjy 4 purs f sme f the best wine San Francisc has t ffer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing frm the Cannery: Tur times upn request.
Duratin(时长): 2 hurs
Price: $90
Back t the Fifties Tur
Running: August 16th thrugh August 31st
This tur transprts yu back in time t ne f San Francisc’s mst fantastic perids, the 1950s! Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream.
Departing frm the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
Duratin: 2 hurs
Price: $90
Spky Hallween Tur
Running: Octber 10th thrugh Octber 31st
Jin us fr a ride thrugh the histrical Presidi district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is prvided fr yur warmth as ur entertainers take yu t sme f the mst thrilling parts f San Francisc.
Departing frm the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duratin: 1 hur and 30 minutes
Price: Available upn request
Hliday Lights Tur
Running: December 6th thrugh December 23rd
This attractive tur takes yu t sme f San Francisc’s mst cheerful hliday scenes. Authentic fire gear is prvided fr yur warmth as yu get int the hliday spirit.
Departing frm the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duratin: 1 hur and 30 minutes
Advance reservatins required.
21. Which f the turs is available in March?
A. Hliday Lights Tur.B. Back t the Fifties Tur.
C. San Francisc Winery Tur.D. Spky Hallwen Tur.
22. What can turists d n Back t the Fifties Turs?
A. Have free ice cream.B. Enjy the hliday scenes.
C. G t Treasure Island.D. Visit the Presidi district.
23. What are turists required t d t g n Hliday Lights Tur?
A. Take sme drinks.B. Wear warm clthes.
C. Make reservatins in advance. D. Set ff early in the mrning.
B
Abdulrazak Gurnah was brn n 20 December 1948 n the island f Zanzibar, ff the cast f East Africa. He went t Britain as a student in 1968, after leaving Zanzibar at 18. He initially studied at Canterbury Christ Church Cllege, whse degrees were at the time awarded by the University f Lndn.
He then mved t the University f Kent, where he earned his PhD in 1982. Frm 1980 t 1983, Gurnah lectured at the Bayer University Kan in Nigeria. He was a prfessr and the directr f graduate studies at the University f Kent’s department f English until his retirement. His main academic interest is in pstclnial(殖民地时期之后的) writing and in discurses assciated with clnialism(殖民主义), especially as they relate t Africa, the Caribbean and India.
He has edited tw vlumes(册) f Essays n African Writing, which has published articles f a number f cntemprary(当代的) pstclnial writers, including V. S. Naipaul, Salman Rushdie and Ze Wicmb. He is the editr f A Cmpanin t Salman Rushdie (Cambridge University Press, 2007). He has served as a cntributing editr(特约编辑) t Wasafiri magazine since 1987.
He is the authr f 10 nvels, including “Memry f Departure,” “Pilgrims May,” “Paradise”—shrtlisted fr the Bker Prize in 1994—“By the Sea” and “Desertin.” On 7 Octber 2021, he was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature fr 2021 “fr his influence n clnialism and his uncmprmising effrts fr the fates(命 运 ) f the suffering peple between cultures and cuntries”.
24. Chse the crrect rder f the fllwing events.
a. Wn the Nbel Prizeb. Left Zanzibar fr Britain
c. Edited Wasafiri magazined. Taught at Bayer University Kan
A. bcda B. bdca C. dbca D. cbda
25. What des the underlined wrd “uncmprmising” in the last paragragh mean?
A. Upset. B. Gentle. C. Persistent. D. Cnfusing.
26. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Abdulrazak Gurnah had wn a few awards befre Nbel Prize.
B. Abdulrazak Gurnah wrte a great number f nvels as a writer.
C. Abdulrazak Gurnah’s nvel “By the Sea” was shrtlisted fr the Bker Prize.
D. Abdulrazak Gurnah wn the Nbel Prize fr his attentin t the suffering
peple in his wrks.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Abdulrazak Gurnah accrding t the text?
A. reliable and cautius.B. curageus and serius.
C. respnsible and generus. D. sympathetic and knwledgeable.
C
The develpment f China’s space prgram was first suggested in 1956 by the father f Chinese rcket science, Qian Xuesen (1911-2009). As a result f extensive preparatin and planning, the Shenzhu crewed prgram began in 1992, and the first Chinese astrnaut, Yang Liwei, went int space in 2003. Chang’e-1, a lunar rbiter was launched in 2007, while Tiangng-1, an experimental crewed space statin was launched in 2011.
In 2019, Chang’e-4 made a sft landing n the far side f the mn. It was mankind’s first successful sft landing n the far side f the mn. A “sft” landing is ne where the spacecraft lands in a cntrlled way, and gets n damage. Twelve hurs later, the small Yutu-2 rver12 was released. T understand why Chang’e-4’s sft landing was such an achievement, cnsider the difficulty f any space missin, especially ne t the far side f the mn. While the far side f the mn is ften called the dark side f the mn, it is nt really dark.
The main prblem with landing n the far side f the mn is cmmunicatin. There is n clear line f sight between the far side f the mn and the Earth. This nrmally makes radi cmmunicatin with spacecraft n the far side f the mn impssible. Chinese engineers came up with a unique slutin. Befre Chang’e-4’s missin (任务), they sent the Queqia cmmunicatins satellite int space. When engineers needed t cmmunicate with Chang’e-4 and Yutu-2, they culd send radi messages t Queqia. The messages wuld then be sent frm the satellite dwn t the Lander and rver. This allwed fr cntact between Earth and the far side f the mn.
One f the experiments f Chang’e-4’s missin was designed t test a clsed eclgical (生态的) system that culd be extremely imprtant fr lng-term space missins: The plants prduce fd and xygen fr the fruit flies, while the fruit flies prduce carbn dixide fr the plants. This experiment wrked fr nine days, but it had t be stpped when the temperatures drpped belw -52°C.
28. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The first Chinese astrnaut, Yang Liwei, went int space in 2007.
B. Qian Xuesen is cnsidered the father f the Chinese space prgram.
C. The develpment f space prgram in China started in ancient times.
D. The Chinese space prgram has been advancing with preparatin and planning.
29. Why was Chang’e-4’s landing n the mn such an achievement?
A. Because Chang’e-4 landed n the mn successfully.
B. Because Chang’e-4 made a sft landing n the dark side f the mn.
C. Because man had never landed n the mn with the difficulty f space missin.
D. Because it’s the first time that humans had landed n the mn withut any damage.
30. Why was the eclgical experiment n Chang’e-4 stpped?
A. It gt t dark t cntinue.
B. The Lander n lnger had pwer.
C. There was nt enugh xygen n the mn.
D. It became t cld fr the experiment t wrk.
31. Where is this passage prbably frm?
A. A magazine B. A textbk C. A science fictin D. A stry bk
D
Research has shwn that peple tend t get mre happiness frm spending their mney n experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than n things, such as clthes and electrnic gds. But are peple happier during the purchased (购买的) experience itself? Or des the happiness cme mre frm expecting r remembering the experience?
A new study, published in the Jurnal f Experimental Scial Psychlgy, ffers an answer. Our experiential purchases bring us greater pleasure in terms f expectatin and remembrance than d ur material purchases, but they als bring us greater in-the-mment enjyment, the study fund.
Fr the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults wh agreed t receive texts at any time during the day. The texts began with a happiness questin, which asked the participants (参与者) t rate hw they felt “right nw” n a scale frm very bad t very gd. Half f them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hur, such as clthing r electrnic gds. The thers were asked if they had made an experiential purchase within the past hur, such as eating in a restaurant r attending a cncert.
The researchers fund that the purchasers f the experiences express higher levels f happiness than the purchasers f the material gds, n matter hw much the purchases cst.
T address pssible differences in types f purchasers, the researchers cnducted a secnd study in which they researched mre than 5, 000 adults. “We still bserved the same result,” said Amit Kumar, the study’s lead authr.
The researchers said a pssible explanatin is the endurance (持久) f experiences in peple’s memries, while the bserved value f material gds weakens ver time.
“If yu want t be happier, it might be wise t shift (转变) sme f yur spending away frm material gds and a bit mre tward experiences,” Kumar said. “That wuld likely lead t greater happiness.”
32. Why des the authr put frward tw questins in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce a new study. B. T make a fact clear.
C. T cmpare different research. D. T dubt the pinin presented.
33. Why did the researchers text the participants?
A. T ask them abut their spending plans.
B. T mnitr their purchasing behavir and emtins.
C. T understand their needs and spending habits.
D. T find ut the change in their purchasing chices.
34. What d the underlined wrds “the same result” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The desire t purchase things weakens ver time.
B. Peple are mre willing t spend mney n things.
C. Experiential purchases bring mre happiness than material nes.
D. Peple will get mre pleasure frm spending mney than making it.
35. What did Kumar think peple shuld d in the last paragraph?
A. Spend mre n experiences.
B. Make future spending decisins.
C. Be happy with what they have bught.
D. Cnsider its value when buying a prduct.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Avid Identity Theft (偷窃)
Every year, a large quantity f persnal infrmatin is leaked int the wrng hands.
Millins f peple suffer the identity theft. Maybe there’s spyware n their cmputer, r a service they use has a security prblem, leaving custmers at the risk f expsure. But there is n need t fear. It’s a lt easier than yu might think t set up prper defenses. 36 .
Here’s hw.
Clean yur cmputer and smart-phne
37 befre yu put new security measures int place. This means fixing a gd anti-virus prgram and taking the time t clear ut any spyware that may have already infected yur system.
Ensure yur Wi-Fi safety
Nw that yur cmputer is clean, yu shuld plug any hles in yur hme netwrk. It’s fairly easy fr ptential criminals t gain access t yur infrmatin if they’re able t share yur cnnectin. 38 . Different ruters(路由器) will have different setup pages, s the actual step-by-step will vary, but the end result will be the same. Here’s what t d: Enable basic passwrd prtectin. Yu als need t change the passwrd that allws yu t access yur ruter’s settings t begin with. Then change the riginal name f yur wireless netwrk. Dn’t use any persnal infrmatin here.
39
Everything yu just finished culd be fr nthing if a thief has yur existing passwrds, s yu need t change them fr every service yu use. What yu’ve heard is true: Passwrds shuld use a variety f special characters, numbers, letters, and cases when pssible. 40 , and there shuld be a different ne fr each website yu use.
Ding this r keeping track f it all is pain, which is why peple dn’t d it and wind up with stlen identities. Try it, and there’s n need t wrry abut all thse prblems.
They shuld be clse t randm
Dig deeply with yur passwrds
Use the passwrds in the same way
Hwever; it is a challenge t set up a defense
Make sure yur devices are as clean as pssible
In fact, yu can easily d it all within a weekend
That’s why yu want t be careful when using public Wi-Fi
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mm had spent years as a stay-at-hme mm. Hwever, I culd tell that she ____41____ the wrking wmen. When I asked her abut 42 again, she wuld just tell me t cncentrate n my educatin.
My mm culd make anyne 43 . She has the ability t reach everyne’s ____44____. I nce asked, “Mm, have yu ever 45 being a stand-up cmedian?” She laughed at the idea, but then began t cry and said it was t 46 fr her. I was sad t watch her struggle between 47 and dubt.
With her birthday cming, I realized what I 48 wanted t give her was the ____49____ t take a chance. I placed little ntes f 50 inside the present I had bught. I asked my family and her clse friends t d the same. On her birthday, when she saw and read the ntes, she started t 51 with her hands full f ntes. She culd nt believe the supprt was 52 , that everyne knew she had a special _____53_____ and believed in her.
Within tw mnths, my mm made a 54 perfrmance in a New Yrk cmedy club. Within a year, she was perfrming at the natin’s majr cmedy club mnthly. Fr many parents, their children’s 55 are their greatest achievement, but fr me my mm’s is mine.
41. A. enviedB. trustedC. understd D. ppsed
42. A. playingB. wrking C. perfrming D. explring
43. A. calmB. laughC. pause D. reflect
44. A. heart B. ptential C. bjective D. requirement
45. A. figured utB. succeeded inC. given up D. thught abut
46. A. late B.bring C. shameful D. frtunate
47. A. trustB. fearC. ambitin D. cnfusin
48. A. merelyB. actuallyC. gradually D. eventually
49. A. freedmB. guidanceC. permissin D. strength
50. A. aplgyB. cngratulatinC. cmment D. encuragement
51. A. sweatB. riseC. weep D. practise
52. A. timelyB. real C. cnstant D. limited
53. A. giftB. hbbyC. taste D. need
54. A. regularB. disappintingC. successful D. cnventinal
55. A. interestsB. supprtsC. careers D. utlks
笫四部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：短文填词 （共10个小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) riginated in ancient China. It ____56____(include) acupuncture (针灸), Chinese herbal medicine, tai chi, qigng, tuina, guasha, cupping and s n.
Acupuncture was ne f the first TCM ____57____(methd) that were accepted by the healthcare system in the USA. It was first intrduced t the USA in 1971 by a New Yrk Times reprter, James Restn, in an article ____58____(title) “Nw, abut my peratin in Peking”.
In 1997. acupuncture was ____59____(fficial) accepted by the Natinal Institutes f Health f the US, and in a statement in 2002, the Wrld Health Organizatin recgnized acupuncture as an ____60____(effect) treatment fr mre than 43 cmmn ailments (小病). TCM fcuses ____61____ nt nly the disease treatment, but als the disease preventin and ____62____(imprve) f verall health.
Tday, TCM is primarily used as an alternative fr peple ____63____(maintain) a healthy state in the US. It is widely practiced in mre than 180 cuntries and regins arund the glbe; amng them, 103 cuntries have apprved ____64____ use f acupuncture, 29 have established sme frms f laws and regulatins fr TCM, 18 have included acupuncture int their natinal health insurance systems, _____65_____ mre than 30 have clleges and universities that teach students in TCM.
第二节：单词填空 （共10个小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据汉语提示、语境提示和括号内词的正确形式填空。
I’m perfectly willing ____________(discuss) the prblem.
He was _____________(disappint) t see she wasn’t at the party.
He made an ____________(aplgize) t me fr being late this mrning.
“__________(天才) is 1% inspiratin and 99% persperatin”, as Edisn put it,
Jim passed the driving test, _______________ surprised everybdy in the ffice.
There were 2, 250 plicemen __________ duty in and arund the stadium yesterday.
When yu get ready physically and (mental), yu have nthing t fear.
I insist n __________(speak) t the manager, since yu are clearly unable t help me.
Hemingway was ne f the greatest ____________(小说家) in American histry and wrte a lt f wrks.
As a retired prfessr, Tm still cmmit ___________(he) t climate change slutins and cares abut the impact f glbal warming n human beings.
第五部分 写作 (共两节 满分30分)
第一节 应用文 (满分15分)
76．感恩节下周即将来临，假定你是李华，现在是华南师范大学(Suth China Nrmal University) 大一新生,你高三时在王老师的帮助下，英语进步很大。为表示感谢，请你给王老师写一封感谢信。要点如下：
1. 梦想成真，考上理想大学；
2. 因为王老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好；
3. 对老师表示祝福。
注意：1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Mr. Wang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Again, I sincerely thank yu fr yur help!
Yur,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分15分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One mrning in the autumn when I was nine, Mm asked me t d sme yard wrk with her. She had grwn sme ptates in ur yard that spring. It was time t harvest (收获). She wanted me t help her dig the ptates. “D I have t?” I said unhappily.
“Yes，yu d,” Mm gave an answer. Then she added, “Change yur attitude and it'll be easier.” “That's what yu think,” I thught t myself. I sat n the sfa watch TV. Sn Mm wuldn't wait any lnger and rdered me t fllw her.
Wrried that she'd be angry, I walked slwly ut. I was unwillingly t mve my feet—almst as thugh there were magnets (磁铁) fixed t them and the grund was metal. Or it felt like my scks were filled with wet sand. Or maybe my feet just stuck t the grund.
Fllwing Mm's instructins, I picked up a shvel(铲子) and started t wrk. I needed t be careful when digging up ptates, therwise I wuld damage them. The damaged ptates wuld easily rt (腐烂). I pushed the shvel int the earth slwly and lifted the earth nt ne side. When that was dne, ptates came ut. Then I had t use my hands t free the ptates frm belw. After that I placed them int a basket. It was really dirty and bring.
注意：1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was abut t give up the wrk when Mm's wrds came t my mind. ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
2023年秋季五校联盟期中联考试卷
参考答案
听力 (共2节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 BACBB 6-10 BAABC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CCBAC
第二部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-25 CAC 24-27 BCDD 28-31 DBDA 32-35 ABCA 36-40 FEGBA
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ABBAD 46-50 ACBDD 51-55 CBACC
第四部分：英语知识运用（共2节， 满分25分）
第一节：语法填空 （共10个小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
includes 57. methds 58. titled 59. fficially 60. effective
n 62. imprvement 63. t maintain 64. the 65. and
第二节：单句语法填空 （共10个小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
t discuss 67. disappinted 68. aplgy 69. Genius 70. which
n 72. mentally 73. speaking 74. nvelists 75. himself
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
第一节 应用文 (满分15分)
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing t express my thanks fr helping me imprve my English. Withut yur help, I wuld nt be a student f Suth China Nrmal University.
I still remember the days when yu taught me English in Grade 3 f senir high schl. My English was nce pr, but yu were very patient with me and tried t tutr me after class. My English was greatly imprved because f yur encuragement. Withut yur help, I wuldn’t have realized my dream. I wish mre and mre f yur students culd g t their ideal clleges. Wish yu have a healthy bdy and lead a happy life!
Again, I sincerely thank yu fr yur help!
Yur,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分15分)
I was abut t give up the wrk when Mm’s wrds came t my mind. “Change yur attitude and it’ll be easier.” Thse wrds kept ringing in my ears. The dirt n my hands began t drp as if it was trying t take away my bad attitude. I went all ut t wrk, singing and admiring each ptat I dug up. Amazingly, I began t find harvesting ptates interesting and meaningful. I said t Mm, “Yu were right. The wrk is easier.” She smiled and lked at me with apprval. That day it really made sense fr me and I carry thse wrds in my mind until tday. After all, wrk makes peple happy.
续写线索：挖土豆——厌烦——想起了妈妈的话——收获——感悟（这三个要点要有）
(一)评分原则：
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(二)评分标准：
第五档 (13-15分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档 (10-12分): 完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的
——虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档 (7-9分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的
——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (4-6分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第一档 (1-3分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者
——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
不得分 (0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
答案解析
A篇
这是一篇应用文。推荐了旧金山几种消防车旅行。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由San Francisc Winery Tur标题下“Running: February 1st thrugh April 30th”（运营时间：2月1日至4月30日）可知，San Francisc Winery Tur可以在3月份进行，故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Back t the Fifties Tur 标题下“Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream.”（享受有趣的历史，我们带您穿越旧金山，免费品尝冰淇淋。）可知，在这个旅行中游客们可以免费品尝冰淇淋，故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由Hliday Lights Tur标题下“Advance reservatins required.”（需要提前预约）可知，本次旅行是需要提前预约的，故选C项。
B篇
本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍获得 2021 年诺贝尔文学奖的阿卜杜勒·拉萨克·古尔纳（Abdulrazak Gurnah）的人生经历和作品。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He went t Britain as a student in 1968, after leaving Zanzibar at
18. (1968 年，18 岁离开桑给巴尔后，他以学生身份前往英国。)”，第二段“Frm 1980 t 1983, Gurnah lectured at the Bayer University Kan in Nigeria. (1980 年至 1983 年，古尔纳在尼日利亚卡诺的巴耶罗大学演讲。)”， 第三段“He has served as a cntributing editr t Wasafiri magazine since 1987. (自 1987 年以来，他一直担任《Wasafiri》杂志的特约编辑。)”和最后一段“On 7 Octber 2021, he was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature fr 2021 (2021 年 10 月 7 日， 他被授予 2021 年诺贝尔文学奖)”可知，四件事情的正确顺序是 bdca。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“On 7 Octber 2021, he was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature fr 2021 “fr his influence n clnialism and his uncmprmising effrts fr the fates(命运) f the suffering peple between cultures and cuntries”. (2021 年 10 月 7 日，他被授予 2021 年诺贝尔文学奖，“因为他对殖民主义的影响，以及他为不同文化和国家之间受苦受难的人民的命运所做的 uncmprmising 努力”。)”可知，这里描述古尔纳因为反对殖民主义所做出的的不懈努力才获得了诺贝尔文学奖，所以 uncmprmising 的意思应该是“不懈的”， 和选项 C 意思一致。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“On 7 Octber 2021, he was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature fr 2021 “fr his influence n clnialism and his uncmprmising effrts fr the
fates(命运) f the suffering peple between cultures and cuntries”. (2021 年 10 月 7 日，他被授予 2021 年诺贝尔文学奖，“因为他对殖民主义的影响，以及他为不同文化和国家之间受苦受难的人民的命运所做的不懈努力”。)”可知，阿卜杜勒·拉萨克·古尔纳因其作品中对苦难人民 的关注而获得诺贝尔奖。故选 D。
通过理解全文就可以知道是 D 有同情心和知识广博。
C篇
这是一篇说明文，中国“嫦娥四号”实现人类首次在月球背面软着陆，文章主要介绍了其意义及中国工程师是如何解决主要的通信问题的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a result f extensive preparatin and planning, the Shenzhu crewed prgram began in 1992, and the first Chinese astrnaut, Yang Liwei, went int space in 2003. Chang’e-1, a lunar rbiter was launched in 2007, while Tiangng-1, an experimental crewed space statin was launched in 2011.(经过广泛的准备和规划，神舟载人计划于1992年开始，第一位中国宇航员杨利伟于2003年进入太空。2007年，中国发射了月球轨道飞行器‘嫦娥一号’，2011年发射了实验载人空间站‘天宫一号’)”可知，在准备和规划中，中国的太空计划一直在进步。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2019, Chang’e-4 made a sft landing n the far side f the mn.(2019年，嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆)”及“T understand why Chang’e-4’s sft landing was such an achievement, cnsider the difficulty f any space missin, especially ne t the far side f the mn.(要理解为什么嫦娥四号的软着陆是一个如此大的成就，考虑一下任何太空任务的难度，尤其是前往月球背面的任务)”可知，嫦娥四号在月球着陆是一个很大的成就，这是因为前往月球背面的任务难度极大，而嫦娥四号在月球背面实现了软着陆。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This experiment wrked fr nine days, but it had t be stpped when the temperatures drpped belw -52°C.(这个实验持续了9天，但当温度降到-52°C以下时，它不得不停止)”可知，嫦娥四号停止生态实验是因为温度太低，无法继续。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“In 2019, Chang’e-4 made a sft landing n the far side f the mn. It was mankind’s first successful sft landing n the far side f the mn.(2019年，嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆。这是人类首次在月球背面成功软着陆)”可知，文章主要介绍了嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆的意义及中国工程师是如何解决主要的通信问题的。由此推知，本文可能出自一本杂志。故选A。
D篇
本文是说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。
32. A。推断。根据第二段中的A new study ... ffers an answer及对该研究结论的介绍可知，作者之所以提出这两个问题是为了引出关于这项新研究的话题。
33. B。推断。根据第三段中的The texts began with a happiness questin, which asked the participants t rate hw they felt “right nw” ... were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hur ... were asked if they had made an experiential purchase within the past hur可知, 研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息，以了解他们当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。
34. C。 理解文章结构、类型。根据本段的描述可知，两次研究的结论相同。结合第四段The researchers fund that the purchasers f the experiences express higher levels f happiness than the purchasers f the material gds, n matter hw much the purchases cst可知，划线部分指的是“与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐”。
35. A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中Kumar所说的If yu want t be happier, it might be wise t shift sme f yur spending away frm material gds and a bit mre tward experiences可知，Kumar认为人们应把钱多花在生活体验上，而不是物品上，这样会更快乐。
七选五
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了怎样避免个人信息在网上被泄露。
【详解】36. 根据上文“It’s a lt easier than yu might think t set up prper defenses”（建立适当的防御比你想象的要容易得多。）同时根据下文提的方法，可知空白处与上文为顺承关系，讲述防御的方法很简单。选项F.“In fact, yu can easily d it all in a weekend”（事实上，你可以很容易地在一个周末做到这一切），说明做好防御是不需要花费太多时间的，即方法很容易。符合文意，故选F。
37. 根据下文“This means fixing a gd anti-virus prgram and taking the time t clear ut any spyware that may have already infected yur system.”（这意味着修复一个好的反病毒程序，并花时间清除任何可能已经感染你的系统的间谍软件。）说明通过反病毒程序和清理已经感染你的系统的间谍软件，就可以使自己的信息得到保护，而不泄露，所以前文描述的是在你采取新的安全措施之前，要确保你的设备尽可能的干净。选项E.“Make sure yur devices are as clean as pssible”（ 确保你的设备尽可能的干净），符合题意，故选E。
38. 根据本段标题“Ensure yur Wi-Fi safety”（确保你的无线网络安全）及设空前“It’s fairly easy fr ptential criminals t gain access t yur infrmatin if they’re able t share yur cnnectin.”（如果潜在的罪犯能够分享你的连接，他们很容易获取你的信息。）可知，当你的连接被罪犯轻易获得后，他们就可以获得你的信息。所以设空处要表明的是在使用公共无线网时要小心。选项G.“That’s why yu want t be careful when using public Wi-Fi”（这就是为什么你在使用公共无线网时要小心），选项中“Wi-Fi”和标题关键词一致，符合题意，故选G。
39. 本句处于标题位置，结合前文标题句式特点，可知句式要用祈使句。根据下文“Everything yu just finished culd be fr nthing if a thief has yur existing passwrds, s yu need t change them fr every service yu use. ”（如果一个小偷有你现有的密码，你刚刚完成的一切可能都是徒劳，所以你需要为你使用的每个服务更改密码。）可知，要对自己用的密码进行修改，选项B.“Dig deeply with yur passwrds”（深入挖掘你的密码）。符合题意，故选B。
40. 根据上文“ Passwrds shuld use a variety f special characters, numbers, letters, and cases when pssible.”（密码应尽可能使用各种特殊字符、数字、字母和大小写。）可知，密码的设置形式要多样化，所以下文应表述密码设置不要有规律，即设置要近乎于随意。选项A.“They shuld be clse t randm.”（它们应该是随机的。）与题意相符，故选A。
完形填空
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈在鼓励下实现梦想的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我可以看出她羡慕职场女性。A. envied羡慕；B. trusted相信；C. understd理解；D. ppsed反对。根据上文“My mm had spent years as a stay-at-hme mm.”妈妈做了多年家庭主妇，以及该句中的Hwever转折，结合下文内容可知，此处为作者的母亲是羡慕职场女性的。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问她关于再次工作的事情时，她只是告诉我要专注于我的教育。A. playing玩，演奏；B.wrking工作；C. perfrming执行；D. explring探索。根据下文“being a stand-up cmedian”讲作者问妈妈能不能做喜剧演员可知，此处应表示作者问母亲关于工作的事情。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈能让任何人开怀大笑。A. calm冷静；B. laugh大笑；C. pause暂停；D. reflect反射。根据下文“being a stand-up cmedian”讲作者问妈妈能不能做喜剧演员，可推知，此处为母亲可以让任何人开怀大笑。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有能力打动每个人的心。A. heart内心；B. ptential潜力；C. bjective目标；D. requirement要求。根据上文提到的作者妈妈能让任何人开怀大笑，以及该句中的“has the ability t reach…”可推知，此处为母亲有能力打动每个人的心。reach ne’s heart“触及某人的内心”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾经问过，“妈妈，你有没有想过做一个喜剧演员呢？”。A. figured ut弄明白；B. succeeded in成功；C. given up放弃；D. thught abut思考。根据下文“She laughed at the idea”她笑了笑对于这个想法，可推知，此处为作者问母亲曾经有没有想过做一个喜剧演员。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这个想法笑了起来，但接着又哭了起来，说这对她来说太迟了。A. late晚的；B. bring无聊的；C. shameful可耻的；D. frtunate幸运的。根据上文“then began t cry”母亲哭了起来，可推知，此处为这个想法对于母亲来说太晚了。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着她在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎，我很难过。A. trust信任；B. fear害怕；C. ambitin抱负；D. cnfusin困惑。根据上文提到的母亲对于当喜剧演员的想法表示遗憾，以及该句中的“and dubt”可推知，此处为看着母亲在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎，作者很难过。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着她生日的到来，我意识到我真正想给她的是去冒险的力量。A. merely仅仅；B. actually实际上；C. gradually逐渐；D. eventually最终。根据下文“wanted t give her was the ____9____ t take a chance.”可知，此处指的是作者意识到真正想给母亲的是去冒险的力量。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她生日的到来，我意识到我真正想给她的是去冒险的力量。A. freedm自由；B. guidance指导；C. permissin许可；D. strength力量。根据上文讲“母亲在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎”以及该句中的“t take a chance”可推知，此处指的是作者意识到真正想给母亲的是去冒险的力量。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在买的礼物里面放了些鼓励的小纸条。A. aplgy道歉；B. cngratulatin祝贺；C. cmment评论；D. encuragement鼓励。根据下文“and believed in her”作者相信母亲，可推知，此处应表示作者对于母亲给与的鼓励。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的生日那天，当她看到并读到这些纸条时，她开始哭泣，手里拿着满满的纸条。A. sweat流汗；B. rise上升；C. weep哭泣；D. practice练习。根据下文“She culd nt believe…”可推知，此处应表示母亲看到并读到这些鼓励的纸条时，感到地哭泣。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不敢相信这种支持是真的，每个人都知道她有特殊的天赋，并相信她。A. timely及时的；B. real真正的；C. cnstant经常的；D. limited有限的。 根据上文提到的母亲看到并读到这些鼓励的纸条时，她开始哭泣，以及该句中的“She culd nt believe…”可知，母亲不敢相信这种支持是真的。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不敢相信这种支持是真的，每个人都知道她有特殊的天赋，并相信她。A. gift天赋；B. hbby爱好；C. taste味道；D. need需要。根据上文提到的“My mm culd make anyne ____3____. She has the ability t reach everyne’s ____4____.”可知，此处应表示每个人都知道母亲有特殊的天赋，并相信她。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月之内，我妈妈在纽约一家喜剧俱乐部的演出非常成功。A. regular常规的；B. disappinting令人失望的；C. successful成功的；D. cnventinal传统的。根据下文“Within a year, she was perfrming at the natin’s majr cmedy club mnthly.”讲之后妈妈在美国主要的喜剧俱乐部每月演出可知，母亲的演出是成功的。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多父母来说，孩子的事业是他们最大的成就，但对我来说，妈妈的事业是我最大的成就。A. interests兴趣；B. supprts支持；C. careers职业、事业；D. utlks展望。根据句意以及该句中的“…are their greatest achievement”可知，此处应表示对许多父母来说，孩子的事业是他们最大的成就，但对我来说，妈妈的事业是我最大的成就。故选C项。
语法填空
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医在中国已经传承了2000多年。它包括针灸、医学、太极和气功等运动以及其它治疗方法。如今，中医不仅在亚洲使用，在美国也使用。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它包括针灸、中药、太极、气功、推拿、瓜沙、拔罐等。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：针灸是最早被美国医疗保健系统接受的中医方法之一。由空前be ne f可知，此处为名词复数形式，表示“……的其中之一”。故填methds。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1971年，《纽约时报》记者詹姆斯·莱斯顿在一篇名为《现在，关于我在北京的行动》的文章中首次将它引入美国。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰article，article和动词title为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填titled。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：在1997年，针灸被美国国立卫生研究院正式接受，在2002年的一份声明中，世界卫生组织承认针灸对43种以上的常见病有效。此处修饰动词was accepted，应用副词fficially，作状语。故填fficially。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在1997年，针灸被美国国立卫生研究院正式接受，在2002年的一份声明中，世界卫生组织承认针灸对43种以上的常见病有效。此处修饰名词treatment，应用形容词effective，作定语。故填effective。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：中医不仅注重疾病的治疗，而且注重疾病的预防和整体健康的提高。此处为动词短语fcus n“专注于”，应用介词n。故填n。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：中医不仅注重疾病的治疗，而且注重疾病的预防和整体健康的提高。由and连接的the disease preventin为名词短语可知，此处应用名词形式，作介词n的宾语成分，imprvement为抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填imprvement。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，在美国，中医主要被用作人们保持健康状态的另一种选择。由空前alternative名词可知，此处为动词不定式t d作后置定语，为惯用表达an alternative t d“做……的一种选择”。故填t maintain。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：针灸在全球180多个国家和地区广泛实行；其中，103个国家批准了针灸的使用，29个国家建立了某种形式的中医法律法规，18个国家将针灸纳入国民医疗保险体系，30多个国家的高等院校开设了中医教学。根据空后有f短语限定，此处应用定冠词，表特指。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：针灸在全球180多个国家和地区广泛实行；其中，103个国家批准了针灸的使用，29个国家建立了某种形式的中医法律法规，18个国家将针灸纳入国民医疗保险体系，30多个国家的高等院校开设了中医教学。根据上下句句意可知，此处前后是并列关系顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
读后续写
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在我九岁那年的一个秋天的早晨，妈妈叫我和她一起做一些院子里的工作，她想让我帮她挖土豆。开始干活后，我发现这项工作又脏又累，我非常不愿意干，想要放弃。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“我正要放弃工作，这时我想起了妈妈的话。”可知，这一段可描写我在“妈妈的话的鼓励下”，改变了对待挖土豆这项工作的态度，并且感觉这项工作也变容易了。那一天对我来说真的很有意义，我一直铭记着这些话。
2.续写线索：挖土豆——厌烦——想起了妈妈的话——收获——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
带走：take away /g away with
挖出：dig up/dig ut
情绪类
笑：smile/laugh
高兴的：happy / glad / pleased /cheerful / delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Change yur attitude and it’ll be easier. (运用了and连接的并列句)
[高分句型2] The dirt n my hands began t drp as if it was trying t take away my bad attitude. (运用了as if引导的方式状语从句)