山东省济宁海达行知中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省济宁海达行知中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用 0， 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用 0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55 分；共 100分。考试时间为 120 分钟(含听力 20 分钟)。共 10页。
2.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。
3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
第 Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 45 分)
一、听力选择(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。 每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. What did Jim d last weekend?
2. Where des Jane have t g this afternn?
3. Wh is Mary's cusin?
4. What des Tina d every day?
A. Des her hmewrk. B. Helps with husewrk. C. Plays sprts.
5. Wh was taller last year?
A. James. B. Linda. C. Mary.
6. When did Mike watch a new mvie in Cinema City?
A. Yesterday mrning. B. Yesterday afternn. C. Yesterday evening.
7. What des the man want t d?
A. T g swimming. B. T watch Chinese Cking. C. T sleep.
8. What did the man d last night?
A. Went fr a walk.
B. Tk his dg fr a walk.
C. Stayed at hme and watched TV.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。
9. What des the girl want t d at first?
A. Stay at hme. B. Watch a mvie. C. G swimming.
10. What's the weather like tday?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Windy.
11. What is the mvie abut?
A. Hw a German did business(生意) during Wrld War II.
B. Hw Jewish peple(犹太人) lived during Wrld War II.
C. Hw a German saved Jewish peple during Wrld War II.
听第二段较长的对话，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。
12. What kind f friend des Lucy like?
A. Friends are similar t her. B. Friends are different frm her. C. Desn't care.
13. What d Lucy and Maria bth like ding?
A. Painting. B. Playing tennis. C. Telling stries.
14 . Wh is better at playing tennis?
A. Lucy. B. Bill. C. Maria.
15. Which is TRUE abut Lucy
A. She is funnier. B. She is a gd listener. C. She is smarter.
注意：请简学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Nbdy likes staying at hme n vacatin—when the weather is fine. Last August we decided t spend the day in the cuntryside. The prblem was that millins f(数百万)ther peple had the same idea. We mved ut f the city slwly behind a lng line f cars; but in the end, we came t a quiet cuntry rad. After sme time, we stpped at a farm near the twn. We had carried enugh fd with us and we gt it ut f the car. Nw everything was ready s we sat dwn near a path(路) at the ft f the hill(小山). It was very quiet in the cl grass until we heard bells ringing at the tp f the hill. What we saw made us pick up(捡起) ur things and ran back t the car. There were abut tw hundred sheep cming twards(朝) us alng the path.
16. Frm the passage we knw the writer likes n vacatin.
A. staying at hme B. spending a hliday in the pen air
C. watching sheep D. likes playing with friends
17. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Few peple wanted t spend the vacatin in the cuntryside that day.
B. They spent their vacatin in the cuntryside.
C. They bad much fd t eat.
D. They had their fd n the grans.
18. We can infer(推断) frm the passage that .
A. the weather was very fine that day. B. the traffic(交通) was very busy.
C. they fund a quiet place. D. They picked up their fd and ran away.
B
Peple in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lt f their free time at hme. The mst ppular activity is watching TV. Peple in the UK watch TV fr abut 25 hurs a week. They ften recrd prgrams s they can watch them at any time. Reading is als a ppular way f spending free time. Peple in the UK spend a lt f time reading newspapers and magazines. Many peple in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very relaxing.
In summer, gardening(园艺) is ppular. And families ften have a “day ut” n the weekend. They ften g utside t see a festival shw. Yung peple like t g t clubs, and peple f all ages like t g t the cinema. In winter, “d-it-yurself” is ppular. Peple ften spend their free time repairing(修理) huses.
Sme free time activities are with friends. Asking friends fr a drink r a meal at hme is the mst usual ne. Smetimes peple and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. During the meal, they can knw mre abut each ther by talking, sharing fd and drinks.
On the weekend, peple in the UK like t spend their free time ding sprts. The ppular kinds f sprts are sccer, hrse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking.
19. The mst ppular activity in the UK is .
A. reading B. watching TV C. ding sprts D. playing with their pets
20. Why d peple in the UK like having dinner with friends?
A. They enjy sharing fd and drinks. B. They think it is ppular.
C. They will feel mre relaxed. D. They can knw mre abut each ther.
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage
A. Peple in the UK like t d sprts in summer.
B. Peple in the UK spend a lt f time reading newspapers.
C. Peple f all ages in the UK like t g t clubs in summer.
D. Peple in the UK ften have a “day ut” with their friends.
22. The pass age is mainly abut .
A. the mst ppular activity in the UK B. family activities in the UK
C. free time activities f peple in the UK D. “d-it-yurself” activity in the UK
C
Can yu sing r dance? Can yu ride a unicycle(独轮车)? D magic tricks? Drink a glass f milk in ten secnds? Recite(背诵) pems frm memry? Well, yu've gt talent, my friend! And what better time t shw it ff than at the schl talent shw.
Middle schl talent shws in the US happen every year. Whatever yu're gd at, yu have five minutes t shw the wrld. It's early in the schl year and kids can becme little celebrities(明星). The sh y by wh spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sprt y girl n the sccer team will ww(使喝彩) the crwd with her sweet singing vice. Everyne has a chance t shine.
Almst anyne can d almst anything in a talent shw. As lng as yur act isn't rude r illegal(不合法的), it's a“g”.
On the day f the shw, all the students sit in the schl gym, ready t cheer fr the skills f their classmates.
Many f tday's stars started their careers(事业) in schl talent shws. Yu can als becme a star in yur wn right at yur middle schl talent shw.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the schl talent shw in the US?
A. It happens at the beginning f every term.
B. There are many cmpetitins.
C. Shy bys and quiet girls dn't like it.
D. A student has five minutes n stage.
24. Yu can't take part in the talent shw if _.
A. yu are a new student B. yu can't play the guitar very well
C. yu dn't have a funny act D. yur act is against the law
25. Frm the last paragraph, we knw that _.
A. many f tday's stars als tk part in schl talent shws
B. nt everyne can take part in the talent shw
C. yu can't be as famus as stars
D. the talent shw is the first step fr all stars
26. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. American students' talent. B. American middle schl talent shws.
C. Stars’ early careers. D. Students’ surprising changes.
D
Useful inventins
Inventins change hw we live, wrk, play and think abut what's pssible. Every year, TIME magazine lists(列出) the 100 best inventins based n their creativity(创造性) and impact(影响) n ur lives. What did the magazine chse this year? Let's take a lk.
Easier t read
Reading can be a big challenge fr tens f millins f peple. They may have pr visin(视力) r reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It's the first f its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning(扫描) a page f text with the click f a buttn(点击按钮), it can read the text alud t the user. Yu dn't need t cnnect(连接) it t the Internet. Yu can use it ffline at hme, wrk, schl, r eve in stres when yu need t read a price tag(标签).
Sweet idea
Hney is prduced by bees. But tday's beekeeping business(养蜂业) is nt gd fr these hard-wrking insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting(收获) hney because it's cheaper than feeding the bees thrugh the winter. T save bees, US cmpany MeliBi has fund a way t make the wrld's first bee-free hney. They used synthetic bilgy(合成生物学) t create hney directly frm plants. This kind f hney tastes just like the real ne, and it is healthy, t.
Keep yu calm
When yu feel angry r unhappy, what d yu d abut it? Scientists say yu can try t calm thers. This can help yu calm dwn. That's why Purrble was invented. This furry(毛茸茸的), bear-like t y has 9 sensrs(感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat(心跳)” and can respnd t yur tuch.
As yu hld and pet it, its heartbeat slws. And it purrs(发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sunds like it really enjys yur tuch! Thrugh petting Purrble, yu will becme mre aware f yur wn feelings and learn hw t feel calm yurself.
27. Hw shuld peple with reading difficulties use OrCam Read?
A. Use it t scan text they need t read. B. Use it t scan images they can't see.
C. Cnnect it t a small camera. D. Cnnect it t the internet..
28. What des“bee-free”mean?
A. Bees can d what they want. B. Spend less mney feeding bees.
C. Bees can be set free after wrking. D. N bees are needed.
29. What d we knw abut the new kind f hney?
A. It is nt gd fr human health. B. It has the same taste as real hney.
C. It is made frm real hney. D. It helps beekeeping businesses make mre mney..
30. Hw can Purrble help calm yu?
A. Its sensrs can sense yur anger. B. It can tuch yu with its furry hands.
C. Its purrs can slw yur heartbeats. D. It can help yu knw yur feelings..
第 Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 55 分)
三、听力填词(共5 小题，计 5 分)
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 (短文读两遍)
四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题，计 8 分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. Her muth was s f_______ that she culdn’t say anything when eating.
2. I was bred because n _____ f his stries was interesting.
3. I think that a gd friend is like a m _________ .
4. There is an ld s _____“East r west, hme is the best.”
5. I _________(挑选) a pair f shes in the stre yesterday.
6. Our English classes are ________(相当,十分) interesting. And mst f us like them.
7. Dn't be angry. He is just playing a _________ (玩笑) n yu.
8. Yu can d a ___________ (简单的) jb. It's nt difficult at all.
五、综合填空(共 10 小题,计 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Everybdy may get unhappy. That's why peple eat a lt f junk fd r spend lts f mney n clthes. They think that these things 1____ (make) them feel happy! In fact, it is easy t get happiness, if yu just learn t be a giver.
First, giving mney and fd t the pr is a gd thing t d. It may bring mre happiness than anything else. Think abut this, a by 2 ____ (have) nthing, and yu give him sme fd r just a candy, then yu'll see a big smile n his face. Secnd, if yu give yur hand t thse peple in need, yu will feel happy after yu help 3 ____(they).Finally, spending time /with yur family is als necessary if yu have enugh time.
The 4 ____ (happy) peple dn't think f what they can get frm thers. Hwever, the unhappiest peple are always asking fr smething and never care abut thers. S my dear friends, start the habit f being a Big Giver, and then yu will knw ne f the 5____ (way) t live a happy life.
B
After becming a Grade 8 student, I have a lt f hmewrk t d every day. I have n chice(选择) but 6 ___ (d) it. I ften g t bed late t finish it and then I feel tired the next day.
Of curse, I understand it is imprtant t d my hmewrk, but smetimes I 7 _ (real) dn't want t d s much hmewrk. I almst have n free time fr my hbbies, such as playing ftball and swimming. The wrst thing is that I even have hmewrk at the weekend and n hlidays. The 8 _____(lng) the hlidays are, the mre hmewrk I get. I feel bad abut it.
I 9 _____ (lk) frward t a hliday withut hmewrk these years. If s, I can relax and have sme time fr my hbbies. What shuld I d? I hpe that smene 10 ______(give)me sme suggestins. I'm sure they will help me a lt.
六、完型填空(共7 小题，计7 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
As we all knw, nw there are 1 talent shws n TV than befre. Everyne thinks that the prgrams bring great fun t ur daily life and we get 2 by watching different kinds f shws. Peple shw their talents by 3 and dancing, perfrming(表演) magic and s n.
In this way such prgrams give a free way t anyne wh wants t shw his real talent n TV and make mre peple 4 hard t make their dreams cme true. And the perfrmers wh perfrm the 5 will be the winner. They always get gd prizes. When we watch the shws n TV, we usually play a rle in deciding the winners.
Thugh these shws truly bring us lts f 6 , they cause many bad things especially(尤其是) fr teenagers. Fr example, many students spend t much time and mney 7 them. It affects(影响) their studies seriusly.
七、阅读表达(共 5 小题,计 10 分)
Making new friends can be difficult, especially if yu are a child in a new neighbrhd. It may seem like everyne else has a friend t sit with r t talk t. Dn't wrry. If yu're a nice persn, yu can make friends, t.
Step 1. Decide what kind f peple yu want t play with. Chse wisely, because yu'll prbably becme like them. Pick children that are nice t ther peple.
Step 2. Smile and say smething nice t the persn yu want t be yur friend. If yu like a persn's shes r think a girl is gd at basketball, just say s. Everyne likes cmpliments(赞美).
Step 3. Jin clubs and teams. If yu like sprts, try ut fr sme. Put yurself in situatins where yu are arund many children that enjy the same activities as yu. It's easier t develp friendships when yu have the same hbbies.
Step 4. Ask questins whenever it's apprpriate(恰当的). Peple lve t talk abut themselves. Be careful nt t ask t persnal questins r ask smene t many questins. But asking ne r tw questins shws yu're interested in him r her.
(1) Hw many steps are there t make friends in a new neighbrhd?
(2) What kind f peple shuld yu chse t play with?
(3) Is saying anything nice imprtant? Why?
(4) 翻译划线句子。
(5) 给本文拟一个恰当的标题
八、写作(共 1 小题,计 15 分)
学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你对健康生活方式的认识。
内容包括:1.饮食 2.锻炼 3. 阅读等活动放松自己 4. 睡眠 5.……
注意：1.词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Living a Healthy Life
It's imprtant fr us t live a healthy life. Theater
Features(特征)
Twn Cinema
The 1. ___________
The 2.____________ service.
Yung Cinema
The mst 3.__________
The biggest 4. __________
Mvie Palace
The 5.____________
The bad service and uncmfrtable seats