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四川省南充市高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省南充市高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟;总分150分
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分, 满分7.5)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Jacksn suggest ding?
A. Preparing lunch in advance.
B. Getting an early start.
C. Driving t the ht spring center.
2. Why des Susan always sit in the frnt rw?
A. She is shrt.
B. She has pr eyesight.
C. She wants t ask questins mre easily.
3. Wh is the man?
A. An actr. B. A directr. C. A ticket seller.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the gas statin. B. In the supermarket. C. In the restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A match. B. A teacher. C. A cnference.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman dissatisfied with abut the dress she’s wearing?
A. The size. B. The style. C. The clr.
7. Hw much des the wman pay?
A. 425 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 475 yuan.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What did Jeff d yesterday?
A. He came back frm Denmark.
B. He made a travel list.
C. He talked with a friend.
9. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Amazed. B. Envius. C. Encuraging.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
10. When did Lucy graduate frm cllege?
A. Six years ag. B. Half a year ag. C. Three mnths ag.
11. What psitin is Lucy applying fr?
A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A bank clerk.
12. Why did Lucy quit her last jb?
A. She hped t get a mre challenging jb.
B. She wanted t wrk near her hme.
C. She culdn’t get alng with her frmer clleagues.
13. What will Lucy talk abut next?
A. Her strengths.
B. Her expected salary.
C. Her expected start date.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. At which statin shuld Harry get ff?
A. Kensal Statin. B. Central Statin. C. Bethany Statin.
15. What clr is the rf f Daisy’s huse?
A. Dark blue. B. Dark gray. C. Blue-gray.
16. What des Daisy say abut her huse?
A. It is ppsite Mary’s Dnuts.
B. Its kitchen is a gd size.
C. It has a 3-car garage.
17. Hw many rms are there n the secnd flr f Daisy’s huse?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. When was Charlie Chaplin’s first perfrmance?
A. In 1908. B. In 1919. C. In 1921.
19. What did Charlie Chaplin d in 1914?
A. He funded his wn cmpany.
B. He started appearing in a studi.
C. He starred in the mvie The Circus.
20. Which f the fllwing was Charlie Chaplin’s secnd feature-length film?
A. The Kid. B. A Wman f Paris. C. The Gld Rush.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Bk f the Mnth Club
·Free shipping n all bxes
·Skip any mnth yu want
·First bk fr $9.99
·Qualify fr discunts after 12 bxes
Bk f the Mnth has been helping peple discver new bks since 1926.
Rather than having yu sign up fr a 3-, 6-, r 12-mnth plan, yu pay each mnth yu want a new bk. This way yu can skip any mnth yu aren’t interested in the selectin r get a new ne each mnth.
Save n yur first bk
A discunt cde was prvided at the time f this review fr custmers t get their first bk fr just $ is definitely smething t take advantage f when yu first sign up. Shipping is always free and the price f bxes are nrmally $15.99/mnth.
BFF Status
After yu’ve received 12 bk shipments, yu qualify fr “BFF” status thrugh Bk f the Mnth. This means that yu’ll receive a new handbag fr yur bks, get a free add-n (附件) during yur birthday mnth, get 20% ff f everything in their member-nly Blue Bx Butique, and get a free bk every winter. Thse are pretty sweet rewards fr just reading a few bks a year.
Final sales
If yu receive a bk that is damaged r defective (有缺陷的), Bk f the Mnth asks that yu call their custmer service line within 30 days f the riginal shipment date t request a replacement. Hwever, yu can’t get yur mney back if yu read the bk yu chse and decide that yu dn't like it. In shrt, all sales are final.
1. What des the text say abut Bk f the Mnth Club?
A. It has been in peratin fr ver a century.
B. It prvides its custmers with great flexibility.
C. It delivers a new bk t all custmers mnthly.
D. It ffers a free bk t thse wh sign up fr the first time.
2. What reward can custmers get if they enjy BFF status?
A. A new handbag.B. Cheaper shipping.
C. An 80% discunt n all bks.D. A free bk every seasn.
3. What can yu d with a bk received frm Bk f the Mnth?
A. Ask yur mney t be returned.
B. Return it if yu dislike it after reading.
C. Exchange it fr a gd ne if it’s damaged.
D. Get an extra bk if yu finish reading it in a mnth.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Bk f the Mnth Club的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Rather than having yu sign up fr a 3-, 6-, r 12-mnth plan, yu pay each mnth yu want a new bk. This way yu can skip any mnth yu aren’t interested in the selectin r get a new ne each mnth.(你不需要签一个3个月、6个月或12个月的计划，你需要按月支付你想要的新书。这样你就可以跳过任何你不感兴趣的月份，或者每个月都有新的选择)”可知，Bk f the Mnth Club给客户提供了极大的灵活性。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After yu’ve received 12 bk shipments, yu qualify fr “BFF” status thrugh Bk f the Mnth. This means that yu’ll receive a new handbag fr yur bks, get a free add-n (附件) during yur birthday mnth, get 20% ff f everything in their member-nly Blue Bx Butique, and get a free bk every winter.(当你收到12本书的发货后，你就有资格通过“月度最佳书”获得“BFF”的身份。这意味着你会收到一个装书的新手提袋，在生日当月得到一个免费的附件，在他们的会员专属蓝盒精品店里所有东西都打八折，每年冬天还会得到一本免费的书)”可知，如果顾客拥有BFF身份，他们能得到一个新的手提袋。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yu receive a bk that is damaged r defective (有缺陷的), Bk f the Mnth asks that yu call their custmer service line within 30 days f the riginal shipment date t request a replacement.(如果你收到的书是损坏的或有缺陷的，bk f the Mnth要求你在原发货日期的30天内致电他们的客户服务热线，要求更换)”可知，如果你收到的书有损坏，可以在原始装运日期的30天内要求更换。故选C。
B
Mary Lyn was a leader in wmen’s educatin in the nineteenth century. It was a time when wmen’s educatin was nt cnsidered imprtant in the United States. The States did require each twn t prvide a schl fr children, but there were nt enugh teachers. Mst yung wmen were nt able t cntinue their educatin. If they did, they ften were nt taught much except French, hw t sew (缝) clthing, and music.
Mary Lyn felt that wmen’s educatin was extremely imprtant. She believed wmen were teachers bth in the hme and in the classrm. Mary pened a schl fr yung wmen in Buckland. She suggested new ways f teaching, including hlding discussin grups fr students.
Then, Mary began t raise mney fr her dream schl fr the higher educatin f wmen. This schl wuld wn its wn prperty. Its finances wuld be the respnsibility f the directrs. It wuld nt depend n any persn t cntinue. And, the students wuld share in cleaning and cking t keep csts dwn.
In 1837, Mary Ly n funded Munt Hlyke Female Seminary. In 1893, 44 years after her death, under a state law, Munt Hlyke Female Seminary became the first cllege t ffer wmen the same kind f educatin as men. Mary’s effrts led t the spread f higher educatin fr wmen in the United States. Her influence lasted as many students frm her schls went ut t teach thers.
4. What’s the prblem with wmen’s educatin in the 19th century?
A. They weren’t supprted by their family.
B. They had n right t have educatin.
C. They had little chance t be teachers.
D. They had few chices f subjects.
5. What can we knw abut Mary frm paragraph 2?
A. She suggested the traditinal ways f teaching.
B. She preferred wmen t be educated at hme.
C. She attached imprtance t wmen’s educatin.
D. She advised wmen t learn by themselves.
6. What was Mary’s dream schl like?
A. It wuld have very strict rules.B. It wuld be independent in finances.
C. It wuld be wned by the gvernment.D. It wuld depend n sme imprtant peple.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mary Lyn: A Supprter f Higher EducatinB. Mary Lyn: A Leader in Wmen’s Educatin
C. Mary Lyn’s Great Influence n Her StudentsD. Mary Lyn’s Effrts t Pass a New Educatin Law
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了19世纪时期美国妇女教育不受重视的情况，以及Mary Lyn为了推广妇女教育而进行的努力。她开办了女子学校，并为实现自己的梦想努力筹集资金，最终创办了Munt Hlyke Female Seminary，为妇女提供了高等教育，其影响使得女子高等教育在美国得以普及。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mst yung wmen were nt able t cntinue their educatin. If they did, they ften were nt taught much except French, hw t sew（缝）clthing, and music.(大多数年轻妇女无法继续她们的教育。即使她们这样做了，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常也不会学到太多东西)”可知，在 19世纪大多数年轻妇女无法继续她们的教育，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常也不会学到太多东西即她们可选择学习的科目很少。故选D。
5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mary Lyn felt that wmen’s educatin was extremely imprtant. She believed wmen were teachers bth in the hme and in the classrm.( Mary Lyn认为妇女教育是极其重要的。她认为女性在家庭和课堂上都是老师)”可知，Mary认为女性教育非常重要，由此可推知她很重视女性教育。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This schl wuld wn its wn prperty. Its finances wuld be the respnsibility f the directrs. It wuld nt depend n any persn t cntinue.(这所学校将拥有自己的财产。它的财务将由院长负责。这将不依赖于任何人继续下去)”可知，Mary理想中的学校可以拥有自己的财产，院长负责管理财务，该学校将不依赖其他任何其他人实现财政独立而进行下去。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了19世纪时期美国妇女教育不受重视的情况，以及Mary Lyn为了推广妇女教育而进行的努力。她开办了女子学校，并为实现自己的梦想努力筹集资金，最终创办了Munt Hlyke Female Seminary，为妇女提供了高等教育，其影响使得女子高等教育在美国得以普及。B选项“Mary Lyn: A Leader in Wmen’s Educatin(Mary Lyn：女性教育的领导者)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选B。
C
Many years ag, peple relied n the sun, the mn and stars t find their way arund. Later, the cmpass was intrduced. And nw, we have satnav (卫星导航) systems t guide us. A satnav system uses grups f satellites t shw the user’s lcatin. They send infrmatin t a receiver, such as a smartphne, t shw us where we are.
The earliest built satnav system is the Glbal Psitining Satellite System, which belngs t the US. Then there is Russia’s Glbal Navigatin Satellite system, the Eurpean Unin’s Galile and China’s wn satellite navigatin system, Beidu.
On Octber 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first dmestically (国内地) prduced jet equipped with the Beidu navigatin system, successfully cmpleted a test flight. The results shwed the perfrmance f the system develped by China matches that f similar systems prduced abrad, accrding t the Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China.
Since its intrductin in 2000, the Beidu navigatin system has been increasing numbers f applicatins linked t everyday life, frm shared bikes t farming.
When it cmes t shared bikes, smart lcks that supprt Beidu chips ffer mre accurate psitining than thers, making it easier t find a bike.
Farmers can use Beidu-enabled tractrs t plw (犁) the sil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidu t sw seeds, which can imprve efficiency and make better use f resurces. Beidu’s farming applicatins have spread frm Heilngjiang Prvince t Beijing, Lianing, Shanxi, Hubei and ther regins acrss China.
With its many uses, the Beidu navigatin system is even playing a big rle in the Belt and Rad Initiative. “T date, the Beidu system has cvered mst parts f the Asia-Pacific regin, as well as cuntries alng the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer f the Beidu system.
Tday, there are mre than 20 Beidu satellites abve ur heads, and China plans t launch even mre this year t expand the Beidu netwrk t better serve the Belt and Rad Initiative.
“As Beidu expands its verseas reach, it will be increasingly ppular in the lgistics (物流) industry,” said Mia Qianjun, Secretary General f the navigatin services assciatin. “Ships, fr example, can use it t psitin themselves while sailing acrss ceans t Eurpean cuntries, n lnger limited t Sutheast Asian regins in the near future.”
8. What is the purpse f the first tw paragraphs?
A. T cmpare sme mdern satnav systems.
B. T describe the benefits f satnav systems.
C. T tell us hw satnav systems were created.
D. T intrduce sme satnav systems and their functins.
9. What can we knw abut the Beidu navigatin system accrding t the article?
A. It was used successfully in a new jet plane.
B. It is mre pwerful than ther satnav systems.
C. It was intrduced t China n Octber, 2017.
D. It wasn’t used in ur everyday life until recently.
10. Accrding t the article, the Beidu navigatin system is already widely used fr _______.
A. plwing the sil and swing seeds
B. imprving the efficiency f netwrk
C. prducing mre smart lcks fr shared bikes
D. navigating ships acrss ceans t Eurpean cuntries
11. What is Mia Qianjun’s attitude tward the future f the Beidu system?
A. Wrried.B. Casual.C. Psitive.D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的卫星导航系统北斗在生活中的重要作用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段中“A satnav system uses grups f satellites t shw the user’s lcatin. They send infrmatin t a receiver, such as a smartphne, t shw us where we are. (卫星导航系统使用一组卫星来显示用户的位置。它们将信息发送到一个接收器，比如智能手机，告诉我们我们在哪里。)”介绍了卫星导航系统的功能；第二段“The earliest built satnav system is the Glbal Psitining Satellite System, which belngs t the US. Then there is Russia’s Glbal Navigatin Satellite system, the Eurpean Unin’s Galile and China’s wn satellite navigatin system, Beidu.(最早建成的卫星导航系统是美国的全球定位卫星系统。此外还有俄罗斯的全球导航卫星系统、欧盟的伽利略和中国自己的卫星导航系统北斗。)”介绍了世界上几个国家的卫星导航系统，所以前两个自然段的目的是介绍几种卫星导航系统及其功能，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“On Octber 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first dmestically (国内地) prduced jet equipped with the Beidu navigatin system, successfully cmpleted a test flight. (2017年10月18日，第一架装备北斗导航系统的国产飞机ARJ21-700成功完成试飞。)”可知，北斗导航系统被成功地用于一架新型喷气式飞机。故选A。
10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第六段“Farmers can use Beidu-enabled tractrs t plw (犁) the sil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidu t sw seeds, which can imprve efficiency and make better use f resurces. Beidu’s farming applicatins have spread frm Heilngjiang Prvince t Beijing, Lianing, Shanxi, Hubei and ther regins acrss China.(农民可以使用带有北斗系统的拖拉机犁地，使用带有北斗系统的无人机播种，这可以提高效率，更好地利用资源。北斗的农业应用已经从黑龙江省扩展到北京、辽宁、山西、湖北和中国其他地区。)”可知，北斗导航系统已经广泛应用于耕地和播种，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段““As Beidu expands its verseas reach, it will be increasingly ppular in the lgistics (物流) industry,” said Mia Qianjun (缪乾军说：“随着北斗在海外的推广，它在物流业将越来越受欢迎。”)”可知，Mia Qianjun对北斗系统的未来持积极态度，故选C。
D
Sugar shcked. That describes the reactin f many Americans this week that, 50 years ag, the sugar industry paid Harvard scientists fr research that shifted the fcus away frm sugar’s rle in heart diseas — and put the sptlight (注意的中心) squarely n dietary fat.
What might surprise cnsumers wrldwide is just hw many present-day nutritin studies are still funded by the fd industry. Nutritin schlar Marin Nestle f New Yrk University spent a year infrmally tracking industry-funded studies n fd. “Rughly 90% f nearly 170 studies favred the spnsr’s interest,” Nestle tells us. Fr instance, studies funded by Welch Fds — the brand behind Welchs 100% Grape Juice — fund that drinking Cncrd grape juice daily may bst brain functin. Anther, funded by Quaker Oats cncluded, as a Daily Mail stry put it, , that “ht atmeal (燕麦粥) breakfast keeps yu full fr lnger.”
Last year, The New Yrk Times revealed hw Cca-Cla was funding well-knwn scientists and rganizatins prmting a message that, in the battle against weight gain, peple shuld pay mre attentin t exercise and less t what they eat and drink. Cca-Cla als released data detailing its funding f several medical institutins and assciatins between 2010 and 2015.
“It’s certainly a prblem that s much research in nutritin and health is funded by industry” says Bnnie Liebman, directr f nutritin at the Center fr Science in the Public Interest. “When the fd industry pays fr research, it ften gets what it pays fr.”
Given this envirnment, cnsumers shuld be skeptical when reading the latest finding in nutritin science and never fully trust the latest study that pps up n yur news feed. “What we shuld d is t rely n health experts wh’ve reviewed all the evidence,” Liebman says, “pinting t the fficial gvernment Dietary Guidelines, which are based n reviews f hundreds f studies. And that expert advice remains pretty simple,” says Nestle. “We knw what healthy diets are — lts f vegetables, nt t much junk fd balanced calries.”
12. What may surprise the glbal custmers?
A. Hw much sugar they take every day.
B. Hw much harm can sugar d t them.
C. The fd industry affects many studies.
D. The fd industry brings mre harm.
13. What can we infer frm the Cca-Cla’s example?
A. Cca-Cla might lead t weight gain.
B. Cca-Cla has nthing t d with fatness.
C Cca-Cla cmpany advcates exercising.
D. Cca-Cla is an expert in advertising.
14. Which f the fllwing wrds can best replace the “skeptical” in the last Para?
A. cnfidentB. dubtfulC. ptimisticD. bjective
15. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T cnvince peple f the imprtance f healthy diets.
B. T intrduce sme fd cmpanies and their strategies.
C. T advise peple t adpt a right attitude twards life.
D. T persuade peple t be critical abut nutritin studies.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今有很多营养研究仍由食品工业资助，这也告诉我们应该对营养研究抱有批判的态度。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What might surprise cnsumers wrldwide is just hw many present-day nutritin studies are still funded by the fd industry.(可能让全世界的消费者感到惊讶的是，当今有多少营养研究仍由食品工业资助。)”可知，有很多营养研究仍由食品工业资助，也就是说食品工业影响了许多营养研究。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Last year, The New Yrk Times revealed hw Cca-Cla was funding well-knwn scientists and rganizatins prmting a message that, in the battle against weight gain, peple shuld pay mre attentin t exercise and less t what they eat and drink.(去年，《纽约时报》披露了可口可乐是如何资助知名科学家和组织宣传这样一种信息的：在对抗体重增加的斗争中，人们应该更多地关注锻炼，而不是饮食。)”可知，可口可乐资助知名科学家和组织宣传这样一种信息的：在对抗体重增加的斗争中，人们应该更多地关注锻炼，而不是饮食。由此可推断，可口可乐可能会导致体重增加。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“when reading the latest finding in nutritin science and never fully trust the latest study that pps up n yur news feed.(在阅读营养科学的最新发现时永远不要完全相信新闻推送上弹出的最新研究。)”可知，消费者在阅读营养科学的最新发现时应该持怀疑态度。划线单词和“怀疑的”相似。选项A“cnfident (自信的)”；选项B“dubtful (怀疑的)”；选项C“ptimistic (乐观的)”；选项D“bjective (客观的)”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容以及最后一段“Given this envirnment, cnsumers shuld be skeptical when reading the latest finding in nutritin science and never fully trust the latest study that pps up n yur news feed. “What we shuld d is t rely n health experts wh’ve reviewed all the evidence,” Liebman says, “pinting t the fficial gvernment Dietary Guidelines, which are based n reviews f hundreds f studies. And that expert advice remains pretty simple,” says Nestle. “We knw what healthy diets are — lts f vegetables, nt t much junk fd balanced calries.”(在这种环境下，消费者在阅读营养科学的最新发现时应该持怀疑态度，永远不要完全相信新闻推送上弹出的最新研究。“我们应该做的是依靠健康专家，他们已经审查了所有的证据，指出官方的政府膳食指南，这是基于对数百项研究的审查。”Liebman说。专家的建议仍然很简单。Nestle 说“我们知道什么是健康饮食——多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品，平衡卡路里。”)”可知，文章主要为了说服人们对营养学研究持批判态度。故选D。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning abut ther cultures is a valuable experience. Gaining an understanding f ther cultures benefits bth yu and ther peple by deepening yur understanding f hw different peple are.___16___Yu can d research via the Internet r the lcal library, get t knw ther cultures in yur cmmunity, and travel whenever pssible.
___17___Chse culture yu wuld like t learn mre abut. Subscribe t newspapers frm that culture nline t knw mre abut what they are reading. Brwse websites with data n entertainment, utings, plitics, r trends.
Fllw scial media abut yur chsen culture. A great thing abut the Internet is that it has made the wrld smaller and mre accessible than ever. ___18___ Fllwing peple r rganizatins frm ther cultures n scial media is a great way t directly learn frm that culture abut things like their values and fashin.
Ask questins nline. There are plenty f ways t ask members f a culture questins abut that culture nline directly. Take a lk at lcal cmmunities and frums that accept questins r cnversatins. ___19___
Lk up YuTube vides. YuTube is anther frm f scial media that allws passive watching r interactin. There are many channels n YuTube dedicated t a specific culture r sme aspects f a culture. ___20___ Type int the YuTube search bar things such as “Learn abut French culture” r “What d peple in India cmmnly eat?”. Many YuTube channels talk abut subjects like news, histry, r gender nrms. Search fr vides with a specific subject in mind.
A. Read nline news surces.
B. Pst a questin and wait fr a respnse.
C. Ask what daily life is like in their culture.
D. There are many ways t attain knwledge abut ther cultures.
E. Ask what the majr hlidays are like there, and hw they celebrate them.
F. Yu can find peple frm cultures all arund the wrld n Facebk, Twitter, Instagram, etc.
G. Often, these vides are prduced by peple that cme frm that culture, r knw a lt abut it.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。学习其他文化是一种极其宝贵的体验。了解其他文化对你和其他人都有好处。本文介绍了了解其他文化的一些方法与途径。
【16题详解】
根据本段第一句“Learning abut ther cultures is a valuable experience. (了解其他文化是非常宝贵的经历)”可知，本段谈论的是了解其他文化的话题，结合后文“Yu can d research via the Internet r the lcal library, get t knw ther cultures in yur cmmunity, and travel whenever pssible. (你可以通过互联网或当地图书馆进行调查，了解你所在社区的其他文化，只要有可能就去旅行)”介绍几种了解其他文化的途径，可知本句引起下文，说明获取文化知识的途径很多。故D项“There are many ways t attain knwledge abut ther cultures. (获取有关其他文化的知识有很多途径)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Chse culture yu wuld like t learn mre abut. Subscribe t newspapers frm that culture nline t knw mre abut what they are reading. Brwse websites with data n entertainment, utings, plitics, r trends. (选择你想了解更多的文化。在线订阅来自该文化的报纸，了解更多他们正在阅读的内容。浏览包含娱乐、郊游、政治或趋势数据的网站。)”可知，后文提到了如何了解某个文化的方式，可知本句要说跟“了解文化的渠道”有关的话题，故A选项“Read nline news surces. (阅读在线新闻来源。)”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Fllw scial media abut yur chsen culture. A great thing abut the Internet is that it has made the wrld smaller and mre accessible than ever. (关注你所选择的文化的社交媒体。互联网的一个伟大之处在于，它使世界变得比以往任何时候都更小，更容易接近)”可知，上文提到了通过社交媒体了解文化，且F项中的Facebk， Twitter， Instagram和本段首句中的scial media相呼应的，故F项“Yu can find peple frm cultures all arund the wrld n Facebk, Twitter, Instagram, etc. (你可以在Facebk、Twitter、Instagram等网站上找到来自世界各地文化的人。)”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Ask questins nline. There are plenty f ways t ask members f a culture questins abut that culture nline directly. (在网上提问。有很多方法可以直接在线询问某一文化的成员有关该文化的问题。)”可知，本段主要是建议在网上问一些问题。由设空处前一句“Take a lk at lcal cmmunities and frums that accept questins r cnversatins. (看看当地社区和接受问题或对话的论坛)”可知，看完这些之后应该发布问题等待其他人的答复。B选项“Pst a questin and wait fr a respnse. (发布一个问题，然后等待回应)”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Lk up YuTube vides. YuTube is anther frm f scial media that allws passive watching r interactin. There are many channels n YuTube dedicated t a specific culture r sme aspects f a culture. (查找YuTube视频。YuTube是另一种允许被动观看或互动的社交媒体形式。YuTube上有许多频道专门介绍特定的文化或文化的某些方面)”可知，本段的建议是查找YuTube视频网站，推测本句与YuTube上的视频内容相关，且G项中的“these vides (这些视频)”与“YuTube vides”相呼应。故G选项“Often, these vides are prduced by peple that cme frm that culture, r knw a lt abut it. (通常，这些视频是由来自那个文化的人制作的，或者是对那个文化很了解的人)”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cffee shps are cl, but in Wilmingtn, Bitty & Beau’s Cffee enjys a gd reputatin fr its warmth.
At the heart f the shp’s ppularity is its ____21____ staff: Almst everyne has an intellectual r develpmental disability.
The cffee shp was pened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, ____22____ by tw f her fur children Beau and Bitty, wh have Dwn syndrme (唐氏症).
When the cuple discvered that mst peple with intellectual and develpmental disabilities culd never find an emplyer wh wuld even give them a(n) ____23____, they decided t d smething abut it.
“It ____24____ me like a flash f lightning: a cffee shp!” Wright said. “It wuld be the perfect envirnment fr bringing peple tgether. Seeing the staff ____25____ custmers at the dr, preparing fd, serving rders and cleaning tables, peple wuld realize hw ____26____ they are.”
When the shp pened, it immediately had ____27____ ut the dr. Natinal press attentin ____28____, and six mnths later, it had t mve t a ____29____ space. Tday, the stre emplys 40 peple with disabilities, wh are really gd at their jbs.
What makes Amy mst prud is the _____30_____ it has built in the cmmunity. “Every day, peple say, ‘Yu’ve made my day. Thank yu.’ That’s a feeling f happiness mst peple dn’t get elsewhere, and it’s what _____31_____ peple back here,” she said. “This is a place where peple can _____32_____ with thse with disabilities and realize hw much mre alike we are than different. It’s _____33_____ a cup f cffee. It’s a human rights mvement. It’s given ur emplyees the respect and a sense f being _____34_____ that they deserve. Fr many emplyees, it’s their first jb, and their _____35_____ fills the air.”
21. A. prfessinalB. uniqueC. activeD. talented
22. A. satisfiedB. prgressedC. impressedD. inspired
23. A. treatmentB. reasnC. invitatinD. interview
24. A. mvedB. encuragedC. struckD. affected
25. A. greetingB. bservingC. gatheringD. finding
26. A. capableB. generusC. reliableD. cnsiderate
27. A. waitersB. activitiesC. linesD. guards
28. A. agreedB. cntinuedC. respndedD. fllwed
29. A. fartherB. largerC. quieterD. nearer
30. A. wallB. balanceC. bridgeD. traditin
31. A. callsB. hldsC. aimsD. attracts
32. A. interactB. discussC. playD. wrk
33. A. nthing butB. mre thanC. far frmD. after all
34. A. admiredB. valuedC. relatedD. prtected
35. A. ambitinB. humrC. jyD. patience
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了威尔明顿的Bitty & Beau’s咖啡馆，它雇佣有智力和发育障碍的人作为店员，给他们尊重和重视，给他们带来喜悦。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家店受欢迎的核心是它独特的员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍。A. prfessinal专业的；B. unique独特的；C. active积极的；D. talented有天赋的。根据句中“Almst everyne has an intellectual r develpmental disability.”可知，咖啡店的员工很独特。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆于2016年由艾米·赖特和她的丈夫开的，灵感来自她四个患有唐氏综合症的孩子中的两个：博和比蒂。A. satisfied使满意；B. prgressed进步；C. impressed使留下深刻印象；D. inspired赋予灵感，激发。根据句中“by tw f her fur children Beau and Bitty, wh have Dwn syndrme (唐氏症)”可推知，艾米·赖特开咖啡馆是受到两个患有唐氏综合症的儿子的启发。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇发现大多数有智力和发育障碍的人甚至都找不到一个给他们面试机会的雇主时，他们决定为此做点什么。A. treatment对待；B. reasn理由；C. invitatin邀请；D. interview面试。根据句中“mst peple with intellectual and develpmental disabilities culd never find an emplyer”可知，雇主不愿意给那些有智力和发育障碍的人面试机会。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到：一个咖啡店！A. mved感动；B. encuraged鼓励；C. struck突然想到；D. affected影响。“It strike ”是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”；根据句中“a cffee shp!”可知，作者突然想到一个办法。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到服务员在门口迎接顾客、准备食物、上菜和打扫桌子，人们就会意识到他们是多么能干。A. greeting迎接；B. bserving观察；C. gathering聚集；D. finding找到。根据句中“custmers at the dr”可知，服务员在门口迎接顾客。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到服务员在门口迎接顾客、准备食物、上菜和打扫桌子，人们就会意识到他们是多么能干。A. capable有能力的；B. generus大方的；C. reliable可信赖的；D. cnsiderate体贴的。根据句中“Seeing the staff ___5___ custmers at the dr, preparing fd, serving rders and cleaning tables, ”可知，看到这些特殊的服务员做这么多的事情，人们会发现他们多么能干。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆一开门，门口立刻就排起了长队。A. waiters服务员；B. activities活动；C. lines队列；D. guards门卫。根据下文“six mnths later, it had t mve t a___9___space. Tday, the stre emplys 40 peple with disabilities”可知，咖啡馆搬到了更大的地方，雇佣了更多的店员，说明之前生意很好，一开门门口就排起了长队。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：全国媒体的关注随之而来，六个月后，它不得不搬到一个更大的地方。A. agreed同意；B. cntinued继续；C. respnded回应；D. fllwed对……产生浓厚兴趣而关注。根据上文可知，咖啡馆非常特别，它雇佣的是有智力和发育障碍的人作为店员，同时生意非常火爆，结合选项，它自然会得到媒体的关注。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全国媒体的关注随之而来，六个月后，它不得不搬到一个更大的地方。A. farther更远的；B. larger更大的；C. quieter更安静的；D. nearer更近的。根据句中“mve t”和下文“Tday, the stre emplys 40 peple with disabilities”可推知，咖啡馆搬到了更大的地方，雇佣了更多的店员。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最让艾米感到骄傲的是她在咖啡馆里搭建的“桥梁”。A. wall城墙；B. balance平衡；C. bridge桥梁；D. traditin传统。根据下文“This is a place where peple can___12___with thse with disabilities and realize hw much mre alike we are than different.”可知，在咖啡馆里，人们可以与这些特殊的店员交流，艾米在顾客与特殊店员之间建立了联系，搭建起了一座“桥梁”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种幸福感是大多数人在其他地方得不到的，也是吸引人们回到这里的原因。A. calls称呼；B. hlds 拥有；C. aims瞄准；D. attracts吸引。根据句中“That’s a feeling f happiness mst peple dn’t get elsewhere”和“peple back”可知，幸福感吸引人们回到这里。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个人们可以与残疾人互动的地方，并意识到我们的相似之处比不同之处多。A. interact相互交流；B. discuss讨论；C. play玩耍；D. wrk工作。根据句中“realize hw much mre alike we are than different”可知，人们通过和残疾人相互交流发现大家是多么相似。故选A。
33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一杯咖啡那么简单。A. nthing but只能；B. mre than不仅仅是；C. far frm远非；D. after all毕竟。根据下文“It’s a human rights mvement.”可知，这不仅仅是一杯咖啡，而是一场人权运动。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给了我们的员工应得的尊重和被重视的感觉。A. admired羡慕；B. valued珍惜；C. related联系；D. prtected保护。根据上文可知，咖啡店的员工是有智力和发育障碍的人。结合句中“It’s given ur emplyees the respect”可知，在咖啡店员工得到尊重和被重视。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，他们的喜悦弥漫在空气中。A. ambitin雄心；B. humr幽默；C. jy高兴；D. patience耐心。根据上文“It’s given ur emplyees the respect and a sense f being___15___that they deserve.”可知，这些有智力和发育障碍的员工在咖啡店得到尊重和重视，所有他们充满喜悦。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Preserving mre habitats fr China’s giant pandas is prviding a giant payff.____36____(save) the giant panda frm dying ut isn’t just gd fr the panda, but it’s als gd fr ecnmy, a new analysis by an internatinal team f scientists shws.
The results,____37____(publish) in the magazine Current Bilgy, stress the ecnmic bene-fits that g hand in hand with envirnmental prtectin. Giant pandas are ne f the____38____(rare) species arund the wrld. But pandas fell n hard times in recent decades, thanks largely____39____human encrachment (侵入). In 1980 alne,many habitats____40____(destry) artificially, and in 1990, their habitats cvered nly 12,340 square kilmeters, ____41____is a majr threat t the pandas in large part because bamb, their main fd surce, is s lw in nutrients that they must wander a lt f land in rder t find and eat enugh f it.
Because f this, Chinese fficials began making significant effrts t save the panda frm ____42____(extinct), establishing mre reserves and increasing the reserve area three times. Panda numbers____43____(gradual) began t recver, hitting 1,596 in 2000 and 1,864 in 2010.
“____44____is clear that sciety’s investment (投资)_____45_____(start) t pay ff s far in terms f panda ppulatin recvery,” the study authrs wrte.
【答案】36. Saving
37. published
38. rarest 39. t
40. were destryed
41. which 42. extinctin
43. gradually
44. It 45. has started
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护中国大熊猫栖息地以及它带来的好处。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：一个国际科学家团队的一个新的分析显示，拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对大熊猫有好处，而且对经济也有好处。此处作主语，应填动名词Saving，表示“拯救”。故填Saving。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的研究结果强调了经济效益与环境保护齐头并进的重要性。此处应填过去分词published，作定语，表示“发表”，修饰先行词results，表示两者之间的被动关系。故填published。
【38题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：大熊猫是世界上最稀有的物种之一。“ne f+最高级”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以空处应填形容词最高级rarest，表示“最稀有的”。故填rarest。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：但大熊猫在最近几十年陷入了困境，这主要是由于人类的入侵。thanks t为固定搭配，表示“幸亏，由于”。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地被人为破坏，到1990年，它们的栖息地面积仅为12340平方公里，这在很大程度上对大熊猫构成了主要威胁，因为竹子是它们的主要食物来源，其营养成分非常低，它们必须四处游荡，才能找到并吃足够多的竹子。由“in 1980”可知，空处谓语动词应用一般过去时，根据句意可知，与主语之间为被动关系，且要与主语many habitats保持主谓一致，用复数。故填were destryed。
【41题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地被人为破坏，到1990年，它们的栖息地面积仅为12340平方公里，这在很大程度上对大熊猫构成了主要威胁，因为竹子是它们的主要食物来源，其营养成分非常低，它们必须四处游荡，才能找到并吃足够多的竹子。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替前面的句子，并在从句中充当主语，应填关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：正因为如此，中国官员开始做出重大努力来拯救大熊猫免于灭绝，建立了更多的保护区，保护区面积增加了三倍。空处在介词frm后，应填名词extinctin作宾语，表示“灭绝”。故填extinctin。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：大熊猫的数量逐渐恢复，2000年达到1596只，2010年达到1864只。分析句子可知，空处应用副词gradually，修饰动词began，作状语，表示“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：很明显，就熊猫数量恢复而言，社会的投资到目前为止已经开始收到回报。此处为固定句型“it is clear that+...”，表示“很明显……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填It。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：很明显，就熊猫数量恢复而言，社会的投资到目前为止已经开始收到回报。根据s far可知，空处谓语动词用现在完成时态，且与主语investment保持一致，助动词用has。故填has started。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 某国际学校下周将举办一年一度的秋季运动，面向全校学生招募参赛者和志愿者。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你根据下列要点写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1. 告知运动会信息；
2. 呼吁学生参与；
3. 提供报名方式。
要求：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ntice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】
Ntice
In rder t build up ur strength, ur schl is ging t hld an annual sprts meeting fr the next week n the schl playgrund.
Starting frm Wednesday, the tw-day festival serves as a gd platfrm where students can shw talents as well as cultivate team spirit. Everybdy is welcme t participate. If yu are athletic, sign up fr track and field events t win glry fr yur class. If yu are nt gifted in sprts but still keen n participating, jin the vlunteer grup t help make this imprtant activity a great success. If interested, visit the schl website and register befre this Friday.
Lking frward t yur enthusiastic participatin.
The students’ unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则书面通知，面向全校学生为一年一度秋季运动招募参赛者和志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充当：serve as→ act as
才能：talent→ gift
参加：participate→ jin
报名参加：sign up fr→ enrll in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句/同义句转换/合并简单句
原句：In rder t build up ur strength, ur schl is ging t hld an annual sprts meeting fr the next week n the schl playgrund.
拓展句：In rder that ur strength can be built up, ur schl is ging t hld an annual sprts meeting fr the next week n the schl playgrund.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Starting frm Wednesday, the tw-day festival serves as a gd platfrm where students can shw talents as well as cultivate team spirit.（运用了现在分词Starting作状语以及where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】If yu are athletic, sign up fr track and field events t win glry fr yur class.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Christmas Eve. I was 16 and feeling sad because my dad tld me there was nt enugh mney t buy the dress I wanted. We did the husewrk early that night. S I figured Dad wanted extra time fr us t spend tgether. Instead, he dressed himself again and went utside. “Cme n, Elizabeth,” he said eagerly. “Dress yurself warmly! It’s cld utside.”
Outside, I became even mre upset. Nt nly wasn’t I getting the dress, nw Dad was dragging me ut in the cld. There, in frnt f the huse, already was a big sled (雪橇). Whatever we were ging t d wasn’t ging t be a quick jb. S I unwillingly climbed up and sat next t a big bx, the cld already biting at me. We pulled in frnt f the wdshed (柴棚) and started lading wd int the bx. Finally, I asked, “Dad, what are yu ding?” “Have yu been t Mrs. Clark’s lately?” he asked. Mrs. Clark lived abut tw miles dwn the rad frm us. Her husband had passed away the year befre, leaving her with three children t raise n her wn.
“Yeah,” I said. “Why?” “I rde by just tday,” Dad said. “Little Jake was ut digging arund in the wdpile (柴火堆), trying t find a few pieces f wd t struggle thrugh the cld winter. They’re ut f wd, Elizabeth.” That’s all he said. Then Dad went t the kitchen, fetching a big bag f flur, a side f bacn and smething else in a small bag and asking me t lad them int the big bx t. I tried t think thrugh what my dad was ding. We did have a big wdpile, meat and flur, s we culd spare sme, but I knew we didn’t have any mney. Mrs. Clark had clser neighbrs than us. Why was it ur cncern? Nearly half an hur later, we made it t her huse.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then we unladed the wd behind the Clarks’ huse and kncked n the dr.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The big bx was pened.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then we unladed the wd and kncked n the dr. A weak vice said, “Wh is it?“ Immediately my dad smiled, “Christmas gifts!” Shrtly after, Mrs. Clark slwly pened the dr. At the sight f us, she felt a little cnfused but happy. Obviusly, a heavy freezing cld blanketed the rm, and the three children crwded tgether t keep warm in frnt f the little fire in the fireplace. Seeing that, a sense f guilt came ver me. Just then, my dad was ready t pen the bx.
The big bx was pened. Delighted and excited, my dad annunced, “Surprise!” Upn hearing what he said, the children jumped t their feet and their faces lit up, “We’re dreaming!” My dad handed them the gifts and in the meanwhile, I put sme wd in the fireplace. We all felt the warmth surging thrugh ur bdies. It dawned n me that my dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress, and it was als he that shwed me the true meaning f giving.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开。作者渴望得到一条新裙子作为圣诞节礼物，却被父亲告知没钱买裙子，因此感到很伤心。父亲还叫她一起去一位邻居家送圣诞节礼物，因为自己家也很穷，作者很不理解。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“然后我们在克拉克家后面卸下了木头，敲了敲门。”可知，本段可描写“我”见到 Mrs. Clark的情景和感想。
②根据第二段首句“木箱被打开了。”可知，本段可描写圣诞礼物是什么以及“我”的感悟。
2.续写线索：卸下木头——敲门——开门后的所见所感——箱子被打开——送礼物——“我”的感受——升华主
3.词汇激活
行为类
①保温：keep warm/ stay warm
②宣布： annunce/ prclaim/ declare
③递：hand/ pass
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/ jyful/ delighted/ glad
②困惑的：cnfused/ puzzled
【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing that, a sense f guilt came ver me.( 运用了现在分词Seeing作状语)
【高分句型2】Upn hearing what he said, the children jumped t their feet and their faces lit up,“ We’re dreaming!”( 运用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型3】It dawned n me that my dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress, and it was als he that shwed me the true meaning f giving. (运用了it作形式主语that引导主语从句，和“it ”强调句型)
听力答案：1—5 BCACA 6—10 ACCBB 11—15 AACCA 16—20 BCABB
考试时间：120分钟;总分150分
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分, 满分7.5)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Jacksn suggest ding?
A. Preparing lunch in advance.
B. Getting an early start.
C. Driving t the ht spring center.
2. Why des Susan always sit in the frnt rw?
A. She is shrt.
B. She has pr eyesight.
C. She wants t ask questins mre easily.
3. Wh is the man?
A. An actr. B. A directr. C. A ticket seller.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the gas statin. B. In the supermarket. C. In the restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A match. B. A teacher. C. A cnference.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman dissatisfied with abut the dress she’s wearing?
A. The size. B. The style. C. The clr.
7. Hw much des the wman pay?
A. 425 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 475 yuan.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What did Jeff d yesterday?
A. He came back frm Denmark.
B. He made a travel list.
C. He talked with a friend.
9. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Amazed. B. Envius. C. Encuraging.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
10. When did Lucy graduate frm cllege?
A. Six years ag. B. Half a year ag. C. Three mnths ag.
11. What psitin is Lucy applying fr?
A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A bank clerk.
12. Why did Lucy quit her last jb?
A. She hped t get a mre challenging jb.
B. She wanted t wrk near her hme.
C. She culdn’t get alng with her frmer clleagues.
13. What will Lucy talk abut next?
A. Her strengths.
B. Her expected salary.
C. Her expected start date.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. At which statin shuld Harry get ff?
A. Kensal Statin. B. Central Statin. C. Bethany Statin.
15. What clr is the rf f Daisy’s huse?
A. Dark blue. B. Dark gray. C. Blue-gray.
16. What des Daisy say abut her huse?
A. It is ppsite Mary’s Dnuts.
B. Its kitchen is a gd size.
C. It has a 3-car garage.
17. Hw many rms are there n the secnd flr f Daisy’s huse?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. When was Charlie Chaplin’s first perfrmance?
A. In 1908. B. In 1919. C. In 1921.
19. What did Charlie Chaplin d in 1914?
A. He funded his wn cmpany.
B. He started appearing in a studi.
C. He starred in the mvie The Circus.
20. Which f the fllwing was Charlie Chaplin’s secnd feature-length film?
A. The Kid. B. A Wman f Paris. C. The Gld Rush.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Bk f the Mnth Club
·Free shipping n all bxes
·Skip any mnth yu want
·First bk fr $9.99
·Qualify fr discunts after 12 bxes
Bk f the Mnth has been helping peple discver new bks since 1926.
Rather than having yu sign up fr a 3-, 6-, r 12-mnth plan, yu pay each mnth yu want a new bk. This way yu can skip any mnth yu aren’t interested in the selectin r get a new ne each mnth.
Save n yur first bk
A discunt cde was prvided at the time f this review fr custmers t get their first bk fr just $ is definitely smething t take advantage f when yu first sign up. Shipping is always free and the price f bxes are nrmally $15.99/mnth.
BFF Status
After yu’ve received 12 bk shipments, yu qualify fr “BFF” status thrugh Bk f the Mnth. This means that yu’ll receive a new handbag fr yur bks, get a free add-n (附件) during yur birthday mnth, get 20% ff f everything in their member-nly Blue Bx Butique, and get a free bk every winter. Thse are pretty sweet rewards fr just reading a few bks a year.
Final sales
If yu receive a bk that is damaged r defective (有缺陷的), Bk f the Mnth asks that yu call their custmer service line within 30 days f the riginal shipment date t request a replacement. Hwever, yu can’t get yur mney back if yu read the bk yu chse and decide that yu dn't like it. In shrt, all sales are final.
1. What des the text say abut Bk f the Mnth Club?
A. It has been in peratin fr ver a century.
B. It prvides its custmers with great flexibility.
C. It delivers a new bk t all custmers mnthly.
D. It ffers a free bk t thse wh sign up fr the first time.
2. What reward can custmers get if they enjy BFF status?
A. A new handbag.B. Cheaper shipping.
C. An 80% discunt n all bks.D. A free bk every seasn.
3. What can yu d with a bk received frm Bk f the Mnth?
A. Ask yur mney t be returned.
B. Return it if yu dislike it after reading.
C. Exchange it fr a gd ne if it’s damaged.
D. Get an extra bk if yu finish reading it in a mnth.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Bk f the Mnth Club的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Rather than having yu sign up fr a 3-, 6-, r 12-mnth plan, yu pay each mnth yu want a new bk. This way yu can skip any mnth yu aren’t interested in the selectin r get a new ne each mnth.(你不需要签一个3个月、6个月或12个月的计划，你需要按月支付你想要的新书。这样你就可以跳过任何你不感兴趣的月份，或者每个月都有新的选择)”可知，Bk f the Mnth Club给客户提供了极大的灵活性。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After yu’ve received 12 bk shipments, yu qualify fr “BFF” status thrugh Bk f the Mnth. This means that yu’ll receive a new handbag fr yur bks, get a free add-n (附件) during yur birthday mnth, get 20% ff f everything in their member-nly Blue Bx Butique, and get a free bk every winter.(当你收到12本书的发货后，你就有资格通过“月度最佳书”获得“BFF”的身份。这意味着你会收到一个装书的新手提袋，在生日当月得到一个免费的附件，在他们的会员专属蓝盒精品店里所有东西都打八折，每年冬天还会得到一本免费的书)”可知，如果顾客拥有BFF身份，他们能得到一个新的手提袋。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yu receive a bk that is damaged r defective (有缺陷的), Bk f the Mnth asks that yu call their custmer service line within 30 days f the riginal shipment date t request a replacement.(如果你收到的书是损坏的或有缺陷的，bk f the Mnth要求你在原发货日期的30天内致电他们的客户服务热线，要求更换)”可知，如果你收到的书有损坏，可以在原始装运日期的30天内要求更换。故选C。
B
Mary Lyn was a leader in wmen’s educatin in the nineteenth century. It was a time when wmen’s educatin was nt cnsidered imprtant in the United States. The States did require each twn t prvide a schl fr children, but there were nt enugh teachers. Mst yung wmen were nt able t cntinue their educatin. If they did, they ften were nt taught much except French, hw t sew (缝) clthing, and music.
Mary Lyn felt that wmen’s educatin was extremely imprtant. She believed wmen were teachers bth in the hme and in the classrm. Mary pened a schl fr yung wmen in Buckland. She suggested new ways f teaching, including hlding discussin grups fr students.
Then, Mary began t raise mney fr her dream schl fr the higher educatin f wmen. This schl wuld wn its wn prperty. Its finances wuld be the respnsibility f the directrs. It wuld nt depend n any persn t cntinue. And, the students wuld share in cleaning and cking t keep csts dwn.
In 1837, Mary Ly n funded Munt Hlyke Female Seminary. In 1893, 44 years after her death, under a state law, Munt Hlyke Female Seminary became the first cllege t ffer wmen the same kind f educatin as men. Mary’s effrts led t the spread f higher educatin fr wmen in the United States. Her influence lasted as many students frm her schls went ut t teach thers.
4. What’s the prblem with wmen’s educatin in the 19th century?
A. They weren’t supprted by their family.
B. They had n right t have educatin.
C. They had little chance t be teachers.
D. They had few chices f subjects.
5. What can we knw abut Mary frm paragraph 2?
A. She suggested the traditinal ways f teaching.
B. She preferred wmen t be educated at hme.
C. She attached imprtance t wmen’s educatin.
D. She advised wmen t learn by themselves.
6. What was Mary’s dream schl like?
A. It wuld have very strict rules.B. It wuld be independent in finances.
C. It wuld be wned by the gvernment.D. It wuld depend n sme imprtant peple.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mary Lyn: A Supprter f Higher EducatinB. Mary Lyn: A Leader in Wmen’s Educatin
C. Mary Lyn’s Great Influence n Her StudentsD. Mary Lyn’s Effrts t Pass a New Educatin Law
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了19世纪时期美国妇女教育不受重视的情况，以及Mary Lyn为了推广妇女教育而进行的努力。她开办了女子学校，并为实现自己的梦想努力筹集资金，最终创办了Munt Hlyke Female Seminary，为妇女提供了高等教育，其影响使得女子高等教育在美国得以普及。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mst yung wmen were nt able t cntinue their educatin. If they did, they ften were nt taught much except French, hw t sew（缝）clthing, and music.(大多数年轻妇女无法继续她们的教育。即使她们这样做了，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常也不会学到太多东西)”可知，在 19世纪大多数年轻妇女无法继续她们的教育，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常也不会学到太多东西即她们可选择学习的科目很少。故选D。
5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mary Lyn felt that wmen’s educatin was extremely imprtant. She believed wmen were teachers bth in the hme and in the classrm.( Mary Lyn认为妇女教育是极其重要的。她认为女性在家庭和课堂上都是老师)”可知，Mary认为女性教育非常重要，由此可推知她很重视女性教育。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This schl wuld wn its wn prperty. Its finances wuld be the respnsibility f the directrs. It wuld nt depend n any persn t cntinue.(这所学校将拥有自己的财产。它的财务将由院长负责。这将不依赖于任何人继续下去)”可知，Mary理想中的学校可以拥有自己的财产，院长负责管理财务，该学校将不依赖其他任何其他人实现财政独立而进行下去。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了19世纪时期美国妇女教育不受重视的情况，以及Mary Lyn为了推广妇女教育而进行的努力。她开办了女子学校，并为实现自己的梦想努力筹集资金，最终创办了Munt Hlyke Female Seminary，为妇女提供了高等教育，其影响使得女子高等教育在美国得以普及。B选项“Mary Lyn: A Leader in Wmen’s Educatin(Mary Lyn：女性教育的领导者)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选B。
C
Many years ag, peple relied n the sun, the mn and stars t find their way arund. Later, the cmpass was intrduced. And nw, we have satnav (卫星导航) systems t guide us. A satnav system uses grups f satellites t shw the user’s lcatin. They send infrmatin t a receiver, such as a smartphne, t shw us where we are.
The earliest built satnav system is the Glbal Psitining Satellite System, which belngs t the US. Then there is Russia’s Glbal Navigatin Satellite system, the Eurpean Unin’s Galile and China’s wn satellite navigatin system, Beidu.
On Octber 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first dmestically (国内地) prduced jet equipped with the Beidu navigatin system, successfully cmpleted a test flight. The results shwed the perfrmance f the system develped by China matches that f similar systems prduced abrad, accrding t the Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China.
Since its intrductin in 2000, the Beidu navigatin system has been increasing numbers f applicatins linked t everyday life, frm shared bikes t farming.
When it cmes t shared bikes, smart lcks that supprt Beidu chips ffer mre accurate psitining than thers, making it easier t find a bike.
Farmers can use Beidu-enabled tractrs t plw (犁) the sil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidu t sw seeds, which can imprve efficiency and make better use f resurces. Beidu’s farming applicatins have spread frm Heilngjiang Prvince t Beijing, Lianing, Shanxi, Hubei and ther regins acrss China.
With its many uses, the Beidu navigatin system is even playing a big rle in the Belt and Rad Initiative. “T date, the Beidu system has cvered mst parts f the Asia-Pacific regin, as well as cuntries alng the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer f the Beidu system.
Tday, there are mre than 20 Beidu satellites abve ur heads, and China plans t launch even mre this year t expand the Beidu netwrk t better serve the Belt and Rad Initiative.
“As Beidu expands its verseas reach, it will be increasingly ppular in the lgistics (物流) industry,” said Mia Qianjun, Secretary General f the navigatin services assciatin. “Ships, fr example, can use it t psitin themselves while sailing acrss ceans t Eurpean cuntries, n lnger limited t Sutheast Asian regins in the near future.”
8. What is the purpse f the first tw paragraphs?
A. T cmpare sme mdern satnav systems.
B. T describe the benefits f satnav systems.
C. T tell us hw satnav systems were created.
D. T intrduce sme satnav systems and their functins.
9. What can we knw abut the Beidu navigatin system accrding t the article?
A. It was used successfully in a new jet plane.
B. It is mre pwerful than ther satnav systems.
C. It was intrduced t China n Octber, 2017.
D. It wasn’t used in ur everyday life until recently.
10. Accrding t the article, the Beidu navigatin system is already widely used fr _______.
A. plwing the sil and swing seeds
B. imprving the efficiency f netwrk
C. prducing mre smart lcks fr shared bikes
D. navigating ships acrss ceans t Eurpean cuntries
11. What is Mia Qianjun’s attitude tward the future f the Beidu system?
A. Wrried.B. Casual.C. Psitive.D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的卫星导航系统北斗在生活中的重要作用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段中“A satnav system uses grups f satellites t shw the user’s lcatin. They send infrmatin t a receiver, such as a smartphne, t shw us where we are. (卫星导航系统使用一组卫星来显示用户的位置。它们将信息发送到一个接收器，比如智能手机，告诉我们我们在哪里。)”介绍了卫星导航系统的功能；第二段“The earliest built satnav system is the Glbal Psitining Satellite System, which belngs t the US. Then there is Russia’s Glbal Navigatin Satellite system, the Eurpean Unin’s Galile and China’s wn satellite navigatin system, Beidu.(最早建成的卫星导航系统是美国的全球定位卫星系统。此外还有俄罗斯的全球导航卫星系统、欧盟的伽利略和中国自己的卫星导航系统北斗。)”介绍了世界上几个国家的卫星导航系统，所以前两个自然段的目的是介绍几种卫星导航系统及其功能，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“On Octber 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first dmestically (国内地) prduced jet equipped with the Beidu navigatin system, successfully cmpleted a test flight. (2017年10月18日，第一架装备北斗导航系统的国产飞机ARJ21-700成功完成试飞。)”可知，北斗导航系统被成功地用于一架新型喷气式飞机。故选A。
10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第六段“Farmers can use Beidu-enabled tractrs t plw (犁) the sil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidu t sw seeds, which can imprve efficiency and make better use f resurces. Beidu’s farming applicatins have spread frm Heilngjiang Prvince t Beijing, Lianing, Shanxi, Hubei and ther regins acrss China.(农民可以使用带有北斗系统的拖拉机犁地，使用带有北斗系统的无人机播种，这可以提高效率，更好地利用资源。北斗的农业应用已经从黑龙江省扩展到北京、辽宁、山西、湖北和中国其他地区。)”可知，北斗导航系统已经广泛应用于耕地和播种，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段““As Beidu expands its verseas reach, it will be increasingly ppular in the lgistics (物流) industry,” said Mia Qianjun (缪乾军说：“随着北斗在海外的推广，它在物流业将越来越受欢迎。”)”可知，Mia Qianjun对北斗系统的未来持积极态度，故选C。
D
Sugar shcked. That describes the reactin f many Americans this week that, 50 years ag, the sugar industry paid Harvard scientists fr research that shifted the fcus away frm sugar’s rle in heart diseas — and put the sptlight (注意的中心) squarely n dietary fat.
What might surprise cnsumers wrldwide is just hw many present-day nutritin studies are still funded by the fd industry. Nutritin schlar Marin Nestle f New Yrk University spent a year infrmally tracking industry-funded studies n fd. “Rughly 90% f nearly 170 studies favred the spnsr’s interest,” Nestle tells us. Fr instance, studies funded by Welch Fds — the brand behind Welchs 100% Grape Juice — fund that drinking Cncrd grape juice daily may bst brain functin. Anther, funded by Quaker Oats cncluded, as a Daily Mail stry put it, , that “ht atmeal (燕麦粥) breakfast keeps yu full fr lnger.”
Last year, The New Yrk Times revealed hw Cca-Cla was funding well-knwn scientists and rganizatins prmting a message that, in the battle against weight gain, peple shuld pay mre attentin t exercise and less t what they eat and drink. Cca-Cla als released data detailing its funding f several medical institutins and assciatins between 2010 and 2015.
“It’s certainly a prblem that s much research in nutritin and health is funded by industry” says Bnnie Liebman, directr f nutritin at the Center fr Science in the Public Interest. “When the fd industry pays fr research, it ften gets what it pays fr.”
Given this envirnment, cnsumers shuld be skeptical when reading the latest finding in nutritin science and never fully trust the latest study that pps up n yur news feed. “What we shuld d is t rely n health experts wh’ve reviewed all the evidence,” Liebman says, “pinting t the fficial gvernment Dietary Guidelines, which are based n reviews f hundreds f studies. And that expert advice remains pretty simple,” says Nestle. “We knw what healthy diets are — lts f vegetables, nt t much junk fd balanced calries.”
12. What may surprise the glbal custmers?
A. Hw much sugar they take every day.
B. Hw much harm can sugar d t them.
C. The fd industry affects many studies.
D. The fd industry brings mre harm.
13. What can we infer frm the Cca-Cla’s example?
A. Cca-Cla might lead t weight gain.
B. Cca-Cla has nthing t d with fatness.
C Cca-Cla cmpany advcates exercising.
D. Cca-Cla is an expert in advertising.
14. Which f the fllwing wrds can best replace the “skeptical” in the last Para?
A. cnfidentB. dubtfulC. ptimisticD. bjective
15. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T cnvince peple f the imprtance f healthy diets.
B. T intrduce sme fd cmpanies and their strategies.
C. T advise peple t adpt a right attitude twards life.
D. T persuade peple t be critical abut nutritin studies.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今有很多营养研究仍由食品工业资助，这也告诉我们应该对营养研究抱有批判的态度。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What might surprise cnsumers wrldwide is just hw many present-day nutritin studies are still funded by the fd industry.(可能让全世界的消费者感到惊讶的是，当今有多少营养研究仍由食品工业资助。)”可知，有很多营养研究仍由食品工业资助，也就是说食品工业影响了许多营养研究。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Last year, The New Yrk Times revealed hw Cca-Cla was funding well-knwn scientists and rganizatins prmting a message that, in the battle against weight gain, peple shuld pay mre attentin t exercise and less t what they eat and drink.(去年，《纽约时报》披露了可口可乐是如何资助知名科学家和组织宣传这样一种信息的：在对抗体重增加的斗争中，人们应该更多地关注锻炼，而不是饮食。)”可知，可口可乐资助知名科学家和组织宣传这样一种信息的：在对抗体重增加的斗争中，人们应该更多地关注锻炼，而不是饮食。由此可推断，可口可乐可能会导致体重增加。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“when reading the latest finding in nutritin science and never fully trust the latest study that pps up n yur news feed.(在阅读营养科学的最新发现时永远不要完全相信新闻推送上弹出的最新研究。)”可知，消费者在阅读营养科学的最新发现时应该持怀疑态度。划线单词和“怀疑的”相似。选项A“cnfident (自信的)”；选项B“dubtful (怀疑的)”；选项C“ptimistic (乐观的)”；选项D“bjective (客观的)”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容以及最后一段“Given this envirnment, cnsumers shuld be skeptical when reading the latest finding in nutritin science and never fully trust the latest study that pps up n yur news feed. “What we shuld d is t rely n health experts wh’ve reviewed all the evidence,” Liebman says, “pinting t the fficial gvernment Dietary Guidelines, which are based n reviews f hundreds f studies. And that expert advice remains pretty simple,” says Nestle. “We knw what healthy diets are — lts f vegetables, nt t much junk fd balanced calries.”(在这种环境下，消费者在阅读营养科学的最新发现时应该持怀疑态度，永远不要完全相信新闻推送上弹出的最新研究。“我们应该做的是依靠健康专家，他们已经审查了所有的证据，指出官方的政府膳食指南，这是基于对数百项研究的审查。”Liebman说。专家的建议仍然很简单。Nestle 说“我们知道什么是健康饮食——多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品，平衡卡路里。”)”可知，文章主要为了说服人们对营养学研究持批判态度。故选D。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning abut ther cultures is a valuable experience. Gaining an understanding f ther cultures benefits bth yu and ther peple by deepening yur understanding f hw different peple are.___16___Yu can d research via the Internet r the lcal library, get t knw ther cultures in yur cmmunity, and travel whenever pssible.
___17___Chse culture yu wuld like t learn mre abut. Subscribe t newspapers frm that culture nline t knw mre abut what they are reading. Brwse websites with data n entertainment, utings, plitics, r trends.
Fllw scial media abut yur chsen culture. A great thing abut the Internet is that it has made the wrld smaller and mre accessible than ever. ___18___ Fllwing peple r rganizatins frm ther cultures n scial media is a great way t directly learn frm that culture abut things like their values and fashin.
Ask questins nline. There are plenty f ways t ask members f a culture questins abut that culture nline directly. Take a lk at lcal cmmunities and frums that accept questins r cnversatins. ___19___
Lk up YuTube vides. YuTube is anther frm f scial media that allws passive watching r interactin. There are many channels n YuTube dedicated t a specific culture r sme aspects f a culture. ___20___ Type int the YuTube search bar things such as “Learn abut French culture” r “What d peple in India cmmnly eat?”. Many YuTube channels talk abut subjects like news, histry, r gender nrms. Search fr vides with a specific subject in mind.
A. Read nline news surces.
B. Pst a questin and wait fr a respnse.
C. Ask what daily life is like in their culture.
D. There are many ways t attain knwledge abut ther cultures.
E. Ask what the majr hlidays are like there, and hw they celebrate them.
F. Yu can find peple frm cultures all arund the wrld n Facebk, Twitter, Instagram, etc.
G. Often, these vides are prduced by peple that cme frm that culture, r knw a lt abut it.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。学习其他文化是一种极其宝贵的体验。了解其他文化对你和其他人都有好处。本文介绍了了解其他文化的一些方法与途径。
【16题详解】
根据本段第一句“Learning abut ther cultures is a valuable experience. (了解其他文化是非常宝贵的经历)”可知，本段谈论的是了解其他文化的话题，结合后文“Yu can d research via the Internet r the lcal library, get t knw ther cultures in yur cmmunity, and travel whenever pssible. (你可以通过互联网或当地图书馆进行调查，了解你所在社区的其他文化，只要有可能就去旅行)”介绍几种了解其他文化的途径，可知本句引起下文，说明获取文化知识的途径很多。故D项“There are many ways t attain knwledge abut ther cultures. (获取有关其他文化的知识有很多途径)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Chse culture yu wuld like t learn mre abut. Subscribe t newspapers frm that culture nline t knw mre abut what they are reading. Brwse websites with data n entertainment, utings, plitics, r trends. (选择你想了解更多的文化。在线订阅来自该文化的报纸，了解更多他们正在阅读的内容。浏览包含娱乐、郊游、政治或趋势数据的网站。)”可知，后文提到了如何了解某个文化的方式，可知本句要说跟“了解文化的渠道”有关的话题，故A选项“Read nline news surces. (阅读在线新闻来源。)”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Fllw scial media abut yur chsen culture. A great thing abut the Internet is that it has made the wrld smaller and mre accessible than ever. (关注你所选择的文化的社交媒体。互联网的一个伟大之处在于，它使世界变得比以往任何时候都更小，更容易接近)”可知，上文提到了通过社交媒体了解文化，且F项中的Facebk， Twitter， Instagram和本段首句中的scial media相呼应的，故F项“Yu can find peple frm cultures all arund the wrld n Facebk, Twitter, Instagram, etc. (你可以在Facebk、Twitter、Instagram等网站上找到来自世界各地文化的人。)”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Ask questins nline. There are plenty f ways t ask members f a culture questins abut that culture nline directly. (在网上提问。有很多方法可以直接在线询问某一文化的成员有关该文化的问题。)”可知，本段主要是建议在网上问一些问题。由设空处前一句“Take a lk at lcal cmmunities and frums that accept questins r cnversatins. (看看当地社区和接受问题或对话的论坛)”可知，看完这些之后应该发布问题等待其他人的答复。B选项“Pst a questin and wait fr a respnse. (发布一个问题，然后等待回应)”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Lk up YuTube vides. YuTube is anther frm f scial media that allws passive watching r interactin. There are many channels n YuTube dedicated t a specific culture r sme aspects f a culture. (查找YuTube视频。YuTube是另一种允许被动观看或互动的社交媒体形式。YuTube上有许多频道专门介绍特定的文化或文化的某些方面)”可知，本段的建议是查找YuTube视频网站，推测本句与YuTube上的视频内容相关，且G项中的“these vides (这些视频)”与“YuTube vides”相呼应。故G选项“Often, these vides are prduced by peple that cme frm that culture, r knw a lt abut it. (通常，这些视频是由来自那个文化的人制作的，或者是对那个文化很了解的人)”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cffee shps are cl, but in Wilmingtn, Bitty & Beau’s Cffee enjys a gd reputatin fr its warmth.
At the heart f the shp’s ppularity is its ____21____ staff: Almst everyne has an intellectual r develpmental disability.
The cffee shp was pened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, ____22____ by tw f her fur children Beau and Bitty, wh have Dwn syndrme (唐氏症).
When the cuple discvered that mst peple with intellectual and develpmental disabilities culd never find an emplyer wh wuld even give them a(n) ____23____, they decided t d smething abut it.
“It ____24____ me like a flash f lightning: a cffee shp!” Wright said. “It wuld be the perfect envirnment fr bringing peple tgether. Seeing the staff ____25____ custmers at the dr, preparing fd, serving rders and cleaning tables, peple wuld realize hw ____26____ they are.”
When the shp pened, it immediately had ____27____ ut the dr. Natinal press attentin ____28____, and six mnths later, it had t mve t a ____29____ space. Tday, the stre emplys 40 peple with disabilities, wh are really gd at their jbs.
What makes Amy mst prud is the _____30_____ it has built in the cmmunity. “Every day, peple say, ‘Yu’ve made my day. Thank yu.’ That’s a feeling f happiness mst peple dn’t get elsewhere, and it’s what _____31_____ peple back here,” she said. “This is a place where peple can _____32_____ with thse with disabilities and realize hw much mre alike we are than different. It’s _____33_____ a cup f cffee. It’s a human rights mvement. It’s given ur emplyees the respect and a sense f being _____34_____ that they deserve. Fr many emplyees, it’s their first jb, and their _____35_____ fills the air.”
21. A. prfessinalB. uniqueC. activeD. talented
22. A. satisfiedB. prgressedC. impressedD. inspired
23. A. treatmentB. reasnC. invitatinD. interview
24. A. mvedB. encuragedC. struckD. affected
25. A. greetingB. bservingC. gatheringD. finding
26. A. capableB. generusC. reliableD. cnsiderate
27. A. waitersB. activitiesC. linesD. guards
28. A. agreedB. cntinuedC. respndedD. fllwed
29. A. fartherB. largerC. quieterD. nearer
30. A. wallB. balanceC. bridgeD. traditin
31. A. callsB. hldsC. aimsD. attracts
32. A. interactB. discussC. playD. wrk
33. A. nthing butB. mre thanC. far frmD. after all
34. A. admiredB. valuedC. relatedD. prtected
35. A. ambitinB. humrC. jyD. patience
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了威尔明顿的Bitty & Beau’s咖啡馆，它雇佣有智力和发育障碍的人作为店员，给他们尊重和重视，给他们带来喜悦。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家店受欢迎的核心是它独特的员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍。A. prfessinal专业的；B. unique独特的；C. active积极的；D. talented有天赋的。根据句中“Almst everyne has an intellectual r develpmental disability.”可知，咖啡店的员工很独特。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆于2016年由艾米·赖特和她的丈夫开的，灵感来自她四个患有唐氏综合症的孩子中的两个：博和比蒂。A. satisfied使满意；B. prgressed进步；C. impressed使留下深刻印象；D. inspired赋予灵感，激发。根据句中“by tw f her fur children Beau and Bitty, wh have Dwn syndrme (唐氏症)”可推知，艾米·赖特开咖啡馆是受到两个患有唐氏综合症的儿子的启发。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇发现大多数有智力和发育障碍的人甚至都找不到一个给他们面试机会的雇主时，他们决定为此做点什么。A. treatment对待；B. reasn理由；C. invitatin邀请；D. interview面试。根据句中“mst peple with intellectual and develpmental disabilities culd never find an emplyer”可知，雇主不愿意给那些有智力和发育障碍的人面试机会。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到：一个咖啡店！A. mved感动；B. encuraged鼓励；C. struck突然想到；D. affected影响。“It strike ”是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”；根据句中“a cffee shp!”可知，作者突然想到一个办法。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到服务员在门口迎接顾客、准备食物、上菜和打扫桌子，人们就会意识到他们是多么能干。A. greeting迎接；B. bserving观察；C. gathering聚集；D. finding找到。根据句中“custmers at the dr”可知，服务员在门口迎接顾客。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到服务员在门口迎接顾客、准备食物、上菜和打扫桌子，人们就会意识到他们是多么能干。A. capable有能力的；B. generus大方的；C. reliable可信赖的；D. cnsiderate体贴的。根据句中“Seeing the staff ___5___ custmers at the dr, preparing fd, serving rders and cleaning tables, ”可知，看到这些特殊的服务员做这么多的事情，人们会发现他们多么能干。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆一开门，门口立刻就排起了长队。A. waiters服务员；B. activities活动；C. lines队列；D. guards门卫。根据下文“six mnths later, it had t mve t a___9___space. Tday, the stre emplys 40 peple with disabilities”可知，咖啡馆搬到了更大的地方，雇佣了更多的店员，说明之前生意很好，一开门门口就排起了长队。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：全国媒体的关注随之而来，六个月后，它不得不搬到一个更大的地方。A. agreed同意；B. cntinued继续；C. respnded回应；D. fllwed对……产生浓厚兴趣而关注。根据上文可知，咖啡馆非常特别，它雇佣的是有智力和发育障碍的人作为店员，同时生意非常火爆，结合选项，它自然会得到媒体的关注。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全国媒体的关注随之而来，六个月后，它不得不搬到一个更大的地方。A. farther更远的；B. larger更大的；C. quieter更安静的；D. nearer更近的。根据句中“mve t”和下文“Tday, the stre emplys 40 peple with disabilities”可推知，咖啡馆搬到了更大的地方，雇佣了更多的店员。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最让艾米感到骄傲的是她在咖啡馆里搭建的“桥梁”。A. wall城墙；B. balance平衡；C. bridge桥梁；D. traditin传统。根据下文“This is a place where peple can___12___with thse with disabilities and realize hw much mre alike we are than different.”可知，在咖啡馆里，人们可以与这些特殊的店员交流，艾米在顾客与特殊店员之间建立了联系，搭建起了一座“桥梁”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种幸福感是大多数人在其他地方得不到的，也是吸引人们回到这里的原因。A. calls称呼；B. hlds 拥有；C. aims瞄准；D. attracts吸引。根据句中“That’s a feeling f happiness mst peple dn’t get elsewhere”和“peple back”可知，幸福感吸引人们回到这里。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个人们可以与残疾人互动的地方，并意识到我们的相似之处比不同之处多。A. interact相互交流；B. discuss讨论；C. play玩耍；D. wrk工作。根据句中“realize hw much mre alike we are than different”可知，人们通过和残疾人相互交流发现大家是多么相似。故选A。
33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一杯咖啡那么简单。A. nthing but只能；B. mre than不仅仅是；C. far frm远非；D. after all毕竟。根据下文“It’s a human rights mvement.”可知，这不仅仅是一杯咖啡，而是一场人权运动。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给了我们的员工应得的尊重和被重视的感觉。A. admired羡慕；B. valued珍惜；C. related联系；D. prtected保护。根据上文可知，咖啡店的员工是有智力和发育障碍的人。结合句中“It’s given ur emplyees the respect”可知，在咖啡店员工得到尊重和被重视。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，他们的喜悦弥漫在空气中。A. ambitin雄心；B. humr幽默；C. jy高兴；D. patience耐心。根据上文“It’s given ur emplyees the respect and a sense f being___15___that they deserve.”可知，这些有智力和发育障碍的员工在咖啡店得到尊重和重视，所有他们充满喜悦。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Preserving mre habitats fr China’s giant pandas is prviding a giant payff.____36____(save) the giant panda frm dying ut isn’t just gd fr the panda, but it’s als gd fr ecnmy, a new analysis by an internatinal team f scientists shws.
The results,____37____(publish) in the magazine Current Bilgy, stress the ecnmic bene-fits that g hand in hand with envirnmental prtectin. Giant pandas are ne f the____38____(rare) species arund the wrld. But pandas fell n hard times in recent decades, thanks largely____39____human encrachment (侵入). In 1980 alne,many habitats____40____(destry) artificially, and in 1990, their habitats cvered nly 12,340 square kilmeters, ____41____is a majr threat t the pandas in large part because bamb, their main fd surce, is s lw in nutrients that they must wander a lt f land in rder t find and eat enugh f it.
Because f this, Chinese fficials began making significant effrts t save the panda frm ____42____(extinct), establishing mre reserves and increasing the reserve area three times. Panda numbers____43____(gradual) began t recver, hitting 1,596 in 2000 and 1,864 in 2010.
“____44____is clear that sciety’s investment (投资)_____45_____(start) t pay ff s far in terms f panda ppulatin recvery,” the study authrs wrte.
【答案】36. Saving
37. published
38. rarest 39. t
40. were destryed
41. which 42. extinctin
43. gradually
44. It 45. has started
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护中国大熊猫栖息地以及它带来的好处。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：一个国际科学家团队的一个新的分析显示，拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对大熊猫有好处，而且对经济也有好处。此处作主语，应填动名词Saving，表示“拯救”。故填Saving。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的研究结果强调了经济效益与环境保护齐头并进的重要性。此处应填过去分词published，作定语，表示“发表”，修饰先行词results，表示两者之间的被动关系。故填published。
【38题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：大熊猫是世界上最稀有的物种之一。“ne f+最高级”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以空处应填形容词最高级rarest，表示“最稀有的”。故填rarest。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：但大熊猫在最近几十年陷入了困境，这主要是由于人类的入侵。thanks t为固定搭配，表示“幸亏，由于”。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地被人为破坏，到1990年，它们的栖息地面积仅为12340平方公里，这在很大程度上对大熊猫构成了主要威胁，因为竹子是它们的主要食物来源，其营养成分非常低，它们必须四处游荡，才能找到并吃足够多的竹子。由“in 1980”可知，空处谓语动词应用一般过去时，根据句意可知，与主语之间为被动关系，且要与主语many habitats保持主谓一致，用复数。故填were destryed。
【41题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地被人为破坏，到1990年，它们的栖息地面积仅为12340平方公里，这在很大程度上对大熊猫构成了主要威胁，因为竹子是它们的主要食物来源，其营养成分非常低，它们必须四处游荡，才能找到并吃足够多的竹子。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替前面的句子，并在从句中充当主语，应填关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：正因为如此，中国官员开始做出重大努力来拯救大熊猫免于灭绝，建立了更多的保护区，保护区面积增加了三倍。空处在介词frm后，应填名词extinctin作宾语，表示“灭绝”。故填extinctin。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：大熊猫的数量逐渐恢复，2000年达到1596只，2010年达到1864只。分析句子可知，空处应用副词gradually，修饰动词began，作状语，表示“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：很明显，就熊猫数量恢复而言，社会的投资到目前为止已经开始收到回报。此处为固定句型“it is clear that+...”，表示“很明显……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填It。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：很明显，就熊猫数量恢复而言，社会的投资到目前为止已经开始收到回报。根据s far可知，空处谓语动词用现在完成时态，且与主语investment保持一致，助动词用has。故填has started。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 某国际学校下周将举办一年一度的秋季运动，面向全校学生招募参赛者和志愿者。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你根据下列要点写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1. 告知运动会信息；
2. 呼吁学生参与；
3. 提供报名方式。
要求：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ntice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】
Ntice
In rder t build up ur strength, ur schl is ging t hld an annual sprts meeting fr the next week n the schl playgrund.
Starting frm Wednesday, the tw-day festival serves as a gd platfrm where students can shw talents as well as cultivate team spirit. Everybdy is welcme t participate. If yu are athletic, sign up fr track and field events t win glry fr yur class. If yu are nt gifted in sprts but still keen n participating, jin the vlunteer grup t help make this imprtant activity a great success. If interested, visit the schl website and register befre this Friday.
Lking frward t yur enthusiastic participatin.
The students’ unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则书面通知，面向全校学生为一年一度秋季运动招募参赛者和志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充当：serve as→ act as
才能：talent→ gift
参加：participate→ jin
报名参加：sign up fr→ enrll in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句/同义句转换/合并简单句
原句：In rder t build up ur strength, ur schl is ging t hld an annual sprts meeting fr the next week n the schl playgrund.
拓展句：In rder that ur strength can be built up, ur schl is ging t hld an annual sprts meeting fr the next week n the schl playgrund.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Starting frm Wednesday, the tw-day festival serves as a gd platfrm where students can shw talents as well as cultivate team spirit.（运用了现在分词Starting作状语以及where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】If yu are athletic, sign up fr track and field events t win glry fr yur class.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Christmas Eve. I was 16 and feeling sad because my dad tld me there was nt enugh mney t buy the dress I wanted. We did the husewrk early that night. S I figured Dad wanted extra time fr us t spend tgether. Instead, he dressed himself again and went utside. “Cme n, Elizabeth,” he said eagerly. “Dress yurself warmly! It’s cld utside.”
Outside, I became even mre upset. Nt nly wasn’t I getting the dress, nw Dad was dragging me ut in the cld. There, in frnt f the huse, already was a big sled (雪橇). Whatever we were ging t d wasn’t ging t be a quick jb. S I unwillingly climbed up and sat next t a big bx, the cld already biting at me. We pulled in frnt f the wdshed (柴棚) and started lading wd int the bx. Finally, I asked, “Dad, what are yu ding?” “Have yu been t Mrs. Clark’s lately?” he asked. Mrs. Clark lived abut tw miles dwn the rad frm us. Her husband had passed away the year befre, leaving her with three children t raise n her wn.
“Yeah,” I said. “Why?” “I rde by just tday,” Dad said. “Little Jake was ut digging arund in the wdpile (柴火堆), trying t find a few pieces f wd t struggle thrugh the cld winter. They’re ut f wd, Elizabeth.” That’s all he said. Then Dad went t the kitchen, fetching a big bag f flur, a side f bacn and smething else in a small bag and asking me t lad them int the big bx t. I tried t think thrugh what my dad was ding. We did have a big wdpile, meat and flur, s we culd spare sme, but I knew we didn’t have any mney. Mrs. Clark had clser neighbrs than us. Why was it ur cncern? Nearly half an hur later, we made it t her huse.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then we unladed the wd behind the Clarks’ huse and kncked n the dr.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The big bx was pened.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then we unladed the wd and kncked n the dr. A weak vice said, “Wh is it?“ Immediately my dad smiled, “Christmas gifts!” Shrtly after, Mrs. Clark slwly pened the dr. At the sight f us, she felt a little cnfused but happy. Obviusly, a heavy freezing cld blanketed the rm, and the three children crwded tgether t keep warm in frnt f the little fire in the fireplace. Seeing that, a sense f guilt came ver me. Just then, my dad was ready t pen the bx.
The big bx was pened. Delighted and excited, my dad annunced, “Surprise!” Upn hearing what he said, the children jumped t their feet and their faces lit up, “We’re dreaming!” My dad handed them the gifts and in the meanwhile, I put sme wd in the fireplace. We all felt the warmth surging thrugh ur bdies. It dawned n me that my dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress, and it was als he that shwed me the true meaning f giving.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开。作者渴望得到一条新裙子作为圣诞节礼物，却被父亲告知没钱买裙子，因此感到很伤心。父亲还叫她一起去一位邻居家送圣诞节礼物，因为自己家也很穷，作者很不理解。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“然后我们在克拉克家后面卸下了木头，敲了敲门。”可知，本段可描写“我”见到 Mrs. Clark的情景和感想。
②根据第二段首句“木箱被打开了。”可知，本段可描写圣诞礼物是什么以及“我”的感悟。
2.续写线索：卸下木头——敲门——开门后的所见所感——箱子被打开——送礼物——“我”的感受——升华主
3.词汇激活
行为类
①保温：keep warm/ stay warm
②宣布： annunce/ prclaim/ declare
③递：hand/ pass
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/ jyful/ delighted/ glad
②困惑的：cnfused/ puzzled
【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing that, a sense f guilt came ver me.( 运用了现在分词Seeing作状语)
【高分句型2】Upn hearing what he said, the children jumped t their feet and their faces lit up,“ We’re dreaming!”( 运用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型3】It dawned n me that my dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress, and it was als he that shwed me the true meaning f giving. (运用了it作形式主语that引导主语从句，和“it ”强调句型)
听力答案：1—5 BCACA 6—10 ACCBB 11—15 AACCA 16—20 BCABB
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