专题01 阅读理解A篇（应用文）-2023年高考英语真题题源解密（新高考卷）

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（2023·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇）
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It f ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
（2023·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year.Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00
The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills — jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A. Phtgraphy Wrkshps.B. Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
2. What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A. Wrks f famus artists.B. Prtectin f wild animals.
C. Basic phtgraphy skills.D. Histry f the canyn area.
3. Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A. Artist Pint.B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyn Village Stre.D. Visitr Educatin Center.
【命题意图】
英语科试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求，阅读理解主要通过语篇情境，在考查阅读能力的同时渗透对文化意识和思维品质的培养。涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题语境，符合课程标准提出的通过主题语境考查英语理解能力的要求。2023年新课标I卷A篇主题意境为人与社会; 2023年新课标II卷A篇主题意境为人与自然。
【考查要点】
高考阅读理解主要从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测等四方面考查考生的英语阅读理解能力。在这四项考点中，阅读理解A篇应用文以细节理解的考查最多，是注重获取文章信息的体现，其次是推理判断。，主要考查学生定位信息能力和细节理解能力；，主要考查学生定位信息的能力，比较容易拿分。它是学生可能参与的真实项目，应用性特别突出。
【课标链接】
依据新课程标准阅读理解部分要求考生读懂选自英语原版书籍、书报和杂志（含网络版）中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及，并能从中获取相关信息。2023年新课标I卷A篇围绕自行车租赁和雇佣导游等细节来命题；2023年新课标II卷A篇黄石公园“护林员”游园项目介绍有关细节来命制试题。

【1】（2022·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇）
Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Grup Assignments (30%)
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments (作业) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.
Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)
Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. An exam paper.C. A curse plan.D. An academic article.
22. Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
23. What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A. Yu will receive a zer.B. Yu will lse a letter grade.
C. Yu will be given a test.D. Yu will have t rewrite it.
【2】（2022·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）
Children’s Discvery Museum
General Infrmatin abut Grup Play
Pricing
Grup Play $7/persn
Schlarships
We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.
Schlarships are fr Grup Play admissin fees and/r transprtatin. Transprtatin invices (发票) must be received within 60 days f yur visit t guarantee the schlarship.
Grup Size
We require ne chaperne (监护人) per ten children. Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra charge f $50 per absent adult.
Grup Play is fr grups f 10 r mre with a limit f 35 peple. Fr grups f 35 r mre, please call t discuss ptins.
Hurs
The Museum is pen daily frm 9:30 am t 4:30 pm.
Grup Play may be scheduled during any day r time the Museum is pen.
Registratin Plicy
Registratin must be made at least tw weeks in advance.
Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with multiple date and start time ptins.
Once the registratin frm is received and prcessed, we will send a cnfirmatin email within tw business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chapernes shuld mdel gd behavir fr the grup and remain with students at all times.
●Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.
●Children shuld play nicely with each ther and exhibits.
●Use yur indr vice when at the Museum.
1. What des a grup need t d if they are ffered a schlarship?
A. Prepay the admissin fees.B. Use the Museum’s transprtatin.
C. Take a survey after the visit.D. Schedule their visit n weekdays.
2. Hw many chapernes are needed fr a grup f 30 children t visit the Museum?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
3. What are children prhibited frm ding at the Museum?
A. Using the cmputer.B. Talking with each ther.
C. Tuching the exhibits.D. Explring the place alne.
【3】（2021·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇）Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.
C. Price.D. Lcatin.
22. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
【4】（2021·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）
Things t D in Yrkshire This Summer
Harrgate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrgate Music Festival has gne frm strength t strength. This year, we are celebrating ur 50th anniversary. We begin n 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicla Benedetti, presenting an amazing prgramme f Mzart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jdie's Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer mnths rll in, ur Gergian cuntry estate makes the perfect setting fr an utdr fitness sessin. Cme and wrk ut with ur qualified persnal trainer, Jdie McGregr, n the grunds f the Middletn Ldge estate.
We will be hlding a free taster sessin n 23rd May, at 10 am, t demnstrate the variety f effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available fr the taster sessin. Advance bkings are required(inf@)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per sessin
Felt Picture Making
Wrking frm an inspiratinal picture, this wrkshp at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach yu the techniques yu will need t recreate yur picture in wl.
We will als discuss the rigins f felt, what enables wl fibres t becme felt and hw the prcesses we use wrk.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibitin in Halifax uses everyday activities t explain the hidden math principles we all use n a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice cntainer hlds the mst liquid, and much mre. Discver hw architects, prduct designers and scientists use similar skills in their wrk.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
1. What shuld yu d if yu want t attend the taster sessin f Jdie's fitness classes?
A. Jin a fitness club.B. Pay a registratin fee.
C. Make a bking.D. Hire a persnal trainer.
2. Hw much is the ticket fr Felt Picture Making?
A. £7.50.B. £12.C. £40.D. £96.
3. Which f the fllwing starts earliest?
A. Harrgate Music Festival.B. Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making.D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
分析近三年的高考试题，可以发现阅读理解第一题都是考查应用文，话题接近社会生活实际，但是每年的侧重点不同，如：2022·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法；2022·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息；2021·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇，文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆；2021·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇，主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。对于2024年高考题，很可能会与活动安排、书评、科技成果等主题相关，需重点关注这些方面信息知识点。
【1】【2023届安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三第三次联考试题】
A
Tp Exhibitins t See in Lndn in 2023
Architectural: Vanishing Pints
While we like t think f architecture existing purely in the real wrld, emerging designers and architects are using platfrms like Instagram t create structures in the virtual wrld. This cllectin f wrks, which range frm the practical t the fantastical, are all by architects wh have gathered significant scial media fllwings.
In the Digital Universe at ROCA Lndn. 8 February—31 July, free.
Flwery: Orchids
This annual festival is back in blm (开花), this time inspired by the beauty and bidiversity f Camern. Just like previus years, the rchids are spread thrughut the varius znes f the Princess f Wales cnservatry and accmpanied by sculptures that are just as clurful as the flwers n display.
At Kew Gardens. 4 February —5 March, &16.50—entrance t the gardens included.
Female Abstractin: Actin, Gesture, Paint
Art histry has ften shne a light n the men f Abstract Expressinism, such as Jacksn Pllck and Mark Rthk. Well, nw’s the time t let the mst imprtant wmen f the mvement take the limelight in an exhibitin that includes wrks by American artists such as Lee Krasner and Helen Frankenthaler, but spreads the net wider t include the female abstract artists frm Eurpe, Asia and the wider wrld, with whm mst f us will be unfamiliar.
At Whitechapel Gallery. 9 February—7 May, £ 16.50—cncessins available.
Pwerful Prtraits (肖像): Alice Neel
The largest UK exhibitin t date f American painter Alice Neel’s wrk will bring tgether her figurative pieces frm acrss her 60-year career. Neel went against the ppular grain by painting figures when abstract wrks were mst ppular, and she painted subjects that ther artists ignred — pregnant wmen, labur leaders, black children, civil rights activists and strange perfrmers. It’s high time we had a majr shw f her wrk in Lndn, and the Barbican has duly prvided.
At Barbican Art Gallery. 16 February—21 May, & 18.
21．Which f the fllwing exhibitins is held nce a year?
A．Flwery: Orchids.
B．Pwerful Prtraits: Alice Neel.
C．Architectural: Vanishing Pints.
D．Female Abstractin: Actin, Gesture, Paint.
22．When can visitrs appreciate Lee Krasner’s wrks?
A．On February 8.B．On January 7.C．On April 7.D．On May 8.
23．What can we learn abut the artist Alice Neel?A．She is 60 years ld nw.
B．Her wrks didn’t fllw the trend.
C．She ften ignred sme cmmn subjects.
D．She is the mst ppular American painter in the UK.
【2】【2023届浙江省金华十校高三下学期4月模拟考试题】
SSI Advanced Adventurer Curse
•2 sessins f 8h
•The AAC starts n every Wednesday and Saturday, lasting 2 days
•Fees: $450
Explratin, Excitement, Experiences
That’s what the Advanced Adventurer curse is all abut. Yu dn’t have t be “advanced” t take it — it’s designed t advance yur diving, s yu can start right after earning yur Open Water Diver certificatin. The curse helps build cnfidence and expand yur scuba skills thrugh different Adventure Dives.
Wh shuld take this curse?
Open Water Divers wh are at least 12 years ld are ready t step up and sign up fr an Advanced Adventurer curse. Divers under 18 may nly participate in certain Adventures Dives — check with yur SSI Instructr.
What will yu learn?
Yu’ll plan yur learning path with yur instructr by chsing frm a lng list f Adventure Dives. There are tw required dives — Deep and Underwater Navigatin — and yu chse the ther three. During the Deep Adventure Dive, yu learn hw t plan dives t deal with the physilgical effects and challenges f deeper scuba diving. The Underwater Navigatin Adventure Dive helps imprve yur navigatin skills. The ther knwledge and skills yu get vary with yur interest and the adventures yu have — phtgraphy, fish identificatin, explring wrecks and many mre.
What scuba equipment will yu use?
Beynd basic scuba equipment, yu’ll need a cmpass and a dive knife. Yu may als use specialized equipment depending n the Adventure Dives yu chse. Yur SSI Instructr will explain the equipment that yu need and may suggest additinal equipment.
1. On which f the fllwing dates can yu take the curse?
A. Frm Friday t Saturday.B. Frm Saturday t Sunday.
C. Frm Tuesday t Wednesday.D. Frm Wednesday t Saturday.
2. Hw many dives can yu learn during the curse?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.D. 7.
3. Which f the fllwing is a must t take the SSI Advanced Adventurer Curse?
A. Reaching adulthd.B. Specialized diving equipment.
C. Advanced scuba skills.D. Open Water Diver certificatin.
【3】【2023届江苏省新高考基地学校高三下学期4月大联考试题】
Technlgy use in classYu will be allwed t use yur favrite type f technlgy (e. g. , laptp, iPad) in class if yu chse t d s, since sme peple prefer taking ntes that way. If yu decide t use it, please avid distractins, like e-mail checking r accessing scial media during class.
Academic integrity
Yu will be expected t be the authr f the assignments yu turn in fr this curse. Yur papers will require yu t draw upn existing research t infrm and lend credibility (可信度) t yur arguments. T credit the ideas f thers prperly, yu must fllw tw main rules:
●Always cite the surce f a finding, idea, r argument that is nt yur wn, n matter hw much rewrding yu have dne.
●Always put the findings, ideas, and arguments yu cite int yur wn wrds. If a direct qute is abslutely necessary, put the text in qutatin marks (引号) and include a page number in yur citatin.
Absences and late assignments
Yu are expected t attend every class, since yur participatin in class will cunt twards yur final grade. Students with excused absences will have a chance t cmplete missed class assignments (and participatin) withut punishment. Otherwise, class participatin can nly be cmpleted during class. Assignments submitted after the deadline will be cnsidered late assignments. Late assignments will be graded with ½ f the grade if submitted by n mre than ne week fllwing the riginal deadline. If nt submitted within ne week fllwing the riginal deadline, late assignments will nt be graded.
21. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A schl regulatin.B. A cllege textbk.C. An exam paper.D. An academic article.
22. T achieve academic integrity, what are yu expected t d?
A. Avid assessing media during class.B. Submit yur ttally riginal wrk.
C. Present thers’ ideas as yur wn.D. Cite thers’ ideas in a prper way.
23. What will happen if yu submit an assignment within ne week after the due date?
A. Yu will be punished.B. Yu will get a half grade.
C. Yu will receive a zer.D. Yu will have t rewrite it.
【4】【安徽省十校联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期4月期中考试英语试卷】
Endangered Species Yuth Art Cntest
2023 Cntest Nw Open!
Jin us fr ur 6th annual Endangered Species Yuth Art Cntest! In celebratin f Endangered Species Day (May 19, 2023), Rger Williams Park Z is accepting art entries frm lcal K-12 grade students in the New England area shwing threatened and endangered species. Tgether we hpe t raise awareness abut the imprtance f saving endangered species and their wild habitats.
Winners will be frmally annunced by May 2023.
Rules & Art Submissin Instructins:
▲All entries are t be submitted electrnically. Web frm will be made available beginning February 1,2023.
▲Students’ artwrks must be riginal. Cmputer-prduced images will NOTbe judged.▲All artwrks must be abut threatened/endangered species.
▲Each art entry must als include a shrt explanatin (3-5 sentences) as t why saving yur chsen species frm extinctin is imprtant.
Deadline: Entries must be received by Sunday, April 2,2023. Late entries will nt be judged.
2023 Art Cntest Prizes
GRAND PRIZE(Judges Chice)
▲One Family RWPZ membership (a S149 value; r extra year added t current Z membership)
▲An adpt-an-animal package f yur chice
▲One $100 gift card
GRADE CATEGORY WINNERS (Grades K-2, Grades 3-12)
Each grade-winner shall receive:
★Six General daytime admissin tickets t RWPZ
★One $25 gift card
HONORABLE MENTIONS (Grades K-2,Grades 3-12)
Each grade-hnrable mentin shall receive:
·Fur General daytime admissin tickets t RWPZ
·An award certificate
All winning artwrks will be highlighted n the Z’s website and scial media pages, and in the Z’s summer WILD Magazine issue.
1. Hw can yu submit yur artwrk?
A. By sending it in an envelpe.
B. By turning it in n the website.
C. By handing it t the z in persn.
D. By having it delivered t the judges.
2. What shuld yu explain in yur entry?
A. The habitats f threatened and endangered species.
B. The relatinship between humans and endangered species.
C. The measures t prtect endangered species.
D. The reasn f prtecting yur targeted species.
3. What award will a grand prize winner get?
A. A chice t adpt an animal.
B. A S25 wrth f gift card t the z.
C. An exhibitin f the artwrk all year rund.
D. Six tickets t RWPZ fr general daily time admissin.
【5】【2023届湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三第二次联考英语试题】
The New Yrker picks fur f the year’s best bks in 2022 and shares them with yu.
Afterlives by Abdulrazak GurnahThe Nbel Prize winner’s mst recent nvel is a sweeping rigin stry f mdern Tanzania, and a lve stry between Afiya and Hamza. Their search fr a place in the wrld unflds against the mnumental absurdness f empire, fcusing n the East African campaign f 1914-1918. The bk questins the csts and rewards f the war’s ccasinal slidarities.
Nights f Plague by Orhan Pamuk
The Nbel awardee’s latest nvel pens like a starry rmantic chrnicle (编年史): a steamer is making its way at night t an island, the Mingheria in 1901. On bard are three medical scientists, and the grup cmes t Mingheria because f an utbreak f bubnic plague (黑死病). What is mst vital in this bk is Pamuk’s lvingly bsessive creatin f the island itself. He places his humans in this “three-dimensinal fairy tale” and bserves what happens t the state when an epidemic tests its tlerances.
The Sng f the Cell by Siddhartha Mukherjee
In an accunt that’s bth lyrical and extensive, Mukherjee takes us thrugh an evlutin f human understanding: frm the seventeenth century discvery that humans are made up f cells t ur leading technlgies fr manipulating (操纵) and deplying (部署) cells fr medical purpses.
The Revlutinary: Samuel Adams by Stacy Schiff
As a sn f a Bstn businessman, Samuel Adams was brn in 1722. In detailing hw Adams went n t shape every significant event in New England’s run-up t war, this bk weaves a pleasing tapestry (织锦) f incident and inference. Schiff describes him as a master f the eighteenth-century versin f fake news. The result is a wildly entertaining explratin f the rts f American plitical theatre.
21. What d Afterlives and Nights f Plague have in cmmn?
A. They are rmantic chrnicles.
B. Their authrs wn the Nbel Prize.
C. They describe the utbreak f the war.
D. Their authrs questin the csts and rewards f the war.
22. Which bk is abut the explratin f medicine and the new human?
A. Afterlives.B. Nights f Plague.
C. The Sng f the Cell.D. The Revlutinary: Samuel Adams.
23. What kind f bk is The Revluttinary: Samuel Adams?
A. A drama.B. A nvel.
C. A chrnicle.D. A bigraphy.
【技巧点拨】
细节理解类在高考阅读卷中占相当大比例，这类题考查对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节的理解，要求在快速阅读文章的同时，能从中获取某些特定的信息。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键。
细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问，命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例，一般包括：1．直接信息题——在原文中可直接找到答案，常用wh，what，when，where，why和hw等提问。
2．间接信息题——需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理方能得出结论。
3．数字计算题——文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的计算才能够得出答案。
4．排列顺序题——根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。
5．图表、图画题——有的图表、图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，它们的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含与文章内容相关的信息。