高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy教学ppt课件

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Unit 2 Be sprty, be healthyGrammar and usagePassive vice in the present cntinuus and present perfect tenses
Make sentences with passive vice in the present cntinuus r present perfect tenses.
The rad is being cnstructed.
The rad has been cnstructed.
The car is being repaired.
The car has been repaired.
The dish is being cked.
The dish has been cked.
The family is decrating the tree.
The tree is being decrated.
The tree has been decrated.
Passive vice in the present cntinuus tense
Passive vice in the present perfect tense
Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passive vice in the present cntinuus and present perfect tenses.
Weight training classes, fr example, are being designed …
… and ur wrkut rms have been updated with mdern equipment.
… ur aerbics class has been replaced with several fun ptins …
Explring the rules
We use the passive vice in the present cntinuus tense t talk abut smething that is being dne right nw. The verb frm is “ (1) ”.We use the passive vice in the present perfect tense t talk abut smething that has been dne. The verb frm is “ (2) ”.
is/are/am being dne
has/have been dne
Wrking ut the rules
Observe and decide hw t change a sentence int passive vice.
The pstman has delivered the mail. (Active) The mail has been delivered (by the pstman). (Passive)The decratr is painting my rm. (Active) My rm is being painted (by the decratr). (Passive)
Applying the rules
Step 1: Mve the bject t the beginning f the sentence.Step 2: Change the verb frm active frm t passive frm, while maintaining the sentence tense.Step 3: Add the prepsitin “by” befre the subject, if yu want t mentin the subject, but it’s ptinal.
They have talked abut the issue. (Active) The issue has been talked abut. (Passive) If there is a prepsitin between the verb and the bject, the prepsitin will remain after the verb.
Fcus n sme special ccasins.
They have sent us a cpy. (Active) We have been sent a cpy. (Passive) A cpy has been sent t us. (Passive) Sme sentences have bth a direct bject (usually a thing) and an indirect bject (usually a persn). Yu can chse either ne t frmulate the passive sentence.
Rewrite the fllwing sentences using the passive vice.
1. The city gvernment is building a new cmmunity sprts centre.A new cmmunity sprts centre is being built (by the city gvernment).2. Sme wrkers are painting the walls in the wrkut rms.The walls in the wrkut rms are being painted (by sme wrkers).3. Peple have tld me the new wrkut rms are very mdern.I have been tld that the new wrkut rms are very mdern.
4. Jenny’s PE teacher has asked her t make an exercise plan.Jenny has been asked t make an exercise plan (by her PE teacher).5. The teachers are testing students n their knwledge f fitness.Students are being tested n their knwledge f fitness (by the teachers).
Cmplete the review with the crrect frms f the verbs in the brackets.
I visited the new and imprved Cmmunity Sprts Centre. It lks amazing! It is nt pen t the public yet, but preparatins (1)  ______________ (make) presently fr the repening.
are being made
Lts f new and mdern facilities (2) ____________ (put) in place. Sme f the exercise machines (3) _____________ (test) by a grup f energetic yung peple nw. A whle new range f curses (4) ________________ (design) fr peple f all ages, including tai chi and bxing! I tried ut the bxing class and I lved it! The cach, wh was a bxing champin, was patient and prfessinal. At the end f the ne-hur class, I was sweating all ver but felt relaxed.
have been put
are being tested
have been designed
Despite all these imprvements, I have als fund smething that still needs t be dne: s far n basketball curt (5) ____________ (build). I lve playing basketball and I hpe a basketball curt will be built in the near future. I am sure it will make the sprts centre mre ppular.
has been built
In pairs, use the checklist belw t rle-play the interview.
Reprter: Mr Lin, thank yu fr agreeing t this interview. May I ask what has been prepared fr the sprts meeting?Mr Lin: Well, the date f the sprts meeting has been decided: 14 May. …Reprter: Thank yu fr yur time, Mr Lin. I hpe the schl sprts meeting will be a great success!
Pssible versin
Reprter: Mr Lin, thank yu fr agreeing t this interview. May I ask what has been prepared fr the sprts meeting?Mr Lin: Well, the date f the sprts meeting has been decided: 14 May.Reprter: What abut the lcatin?Mr Lin: The lcatin has been decided. The sprts meeting will be held in the new schl sprts centre.
Reprter: Hw many sprts events will there be fr the sprts meeting this year?Mr Lin: Last year, we had 30 medal events. Five mre are being cnsidered fr this year.Reprter: What are the rules fr each sprt?Mr Lin: They haven’t been decided yet.Reprter: Has all the equipment been put in place yet?Mr Lin: N. The equipment is being prepared fr nw.Reprter: Thank yu fr yur time, Mr Lin. I hpe the schl sprts meeting will be a great success!
Describe the fllwing pictures with as many sentences with passive vice in the present cntinuus r present perfect tenses as pssible.
1. Describe a self-chsen situatin using as many sentences with passive vice in the present cntinuus and present perfect tenses as pssible. 2. Finish Part C n Page 64 in the wrkbk.