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吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
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这是一份吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了 riverside-， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
出题人: 赵敏 审题人: 王亚芳
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字 笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When des the lecture finish?
2．What des the wman ask the by t take?
A．A cat. B．Bts. C．A T-shirt.
3．What happened t Larry last night?
A．He culdn’t find his htel.
B．He was caught in the rain.
C．He fell int water.
4．Where will the wman g tmrrw night?
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman want the man t d?
7．What will the wman d next?
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the speakers?
9．What did the man d yesterday evening?
10．Which bus will the speakers take?
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11．What is the purpse f the call?
12．What des the wman request?
13．Hw can guests receive a free meal?
A．By reserving accmmdatins nline.
B．By staying a minimum f three nights.
C．By making a bking during the ff seasn.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14．When was the yuth club frmed?
15．What is Matthew?
16．Fr what did Matthew’s club raise mney?
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17．Where is Kakadu Natinal Park?
18．Hw did the speaker feel after the Yellw Water Cruise?
19．Why did the speaker buy the Sunrise & Sunset ticket nline?
What impressed the speaker mst during the Yellw Water Cruise?
Kakadu Culture Camp.
B．Sunrise & Sunset.
C．Azure Kingfisher.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Plant Sales Nt t Miss This Fall
Autumn is planting and plant sale seasn in Suthern Califrnia. We have picked ut several plant sales specializing in native plants.
Oct. 8
The Califrnia Native Plant Sale (CNPS) is nline this year. Since the supply f ppular and easy-care native plants and seeds is a bit limited, the chapter recmmends shpping early. Scheduled pickups fr purchases will be Nv.7 and 8 in Redlands. CNPS members will be emailed a 10% discunt cde (代码). riverside-
Oct.24-25
The UC Riverside Btanic Gardens Fall Plant Sale includes Califrnia native and water-wise plants grwn in the garden, as well as plants that attract native pllinatrs (授粉者). Friends f the garden get 10% ff. The plant sale list will be psted at least ne week befre the sale. Custmers will pick up purchased plants n Nv. 5 and 6. gardens. ucr.edu
Oct. 26-Nv.8
At the Fullertn Arbretum Califrnia Native Plant Sale, there will be 132 varieties f Califrnia native plants and 38 nn-native plants fr sale. Members receive early access beginning n Oct. 19, plus a 10% discunt. Details n hw plant purchases can be picked up and the plant list will be psted sn. 1900 Assciated Rad, Fullertn. fullertnarbretum.rg
Nv.5-24
Grw Native Nursery at Califrnia Btanic Garden will feature mre than 250 native Califrnia plants in its nline sale. The sale will ffer lcal pickup nly withut an ptin fr shipping r delivery. Staff will crdinate (协调) pickup times with custmers after purchase via email. CalBG members get access t presale dates and will be emailed a discunt cde fr 10% ff. 1500 N. Cllege Avenue, Claremnt. calbg.rg
21. When may we get the plants bught frm the Califrnia Native Plant Sale?
A. On Nvember 8. B. On Octber 25.
C. On Nvember 5. D. On Octber 8.
22. Which website prvides access t bth native plants and nn-native plants?
A. calbg.rg.
B.
C. fullertnarbretum. rg.
D. riverside-
23.What is the advantage as a CalBG member?
A. Buying plants at the Garden.
B. Buying plants at lwer prices.
C. Getting an ptin f having the plants delivered.
D. Getting a chance t learn frm the staff abut gardening.
B
Smetimes when it feels like things are falling apart, they may actually be falling int place. This is exactly the case fr Hlly Smith, 34, frm Surrey, when she lst her jb tw years ag.
At the beginning f 2020, Hlly was wrking as a general manager fr a small independent bakery business in Surrey. She had been there six years and culdn't believe it when they tld her she had t pack up her bags and leave. Being made redundant came as a huge shck fr her and she panicked abut struggling t pay the bills and finding anther jb during such a difficult time.
Hlly didn't knw where t turn initially, but she was determined t find a silver lining , s she picked up a paintbrush and began t paint. Hlly painted a prtrait f her parent's dg, a Spinne Italian named Bailey, and shared the image nline. Straight after, a few friends requested their wn pet paintings and sn her career tk ff.
Hlly named her business Hlly & Murphy, after her special five-year-ld ccker spaniel, Murphy. She is ften at her mst creative when she's flating n water, tgether with her furry cmpanin in her bat. She cmbines waterclur paints and pencils t bring dgs' faces t life. A small painting usually takes tw t three days t cmplete. Custmers lve hw she captures their pet's persnality in great detail. Sme f the mst memrable paintings she has been asked t d are f dgs that have passed away. Her dg prtraits start at £295 and can cst up t £595.
"When it first happened, it felt like the end f the wrld," Hlly, a current full-time painter and business wner, tld The Mirrr, "but it was the best thing that ever happened t me. And I'm s grateful t have a jb that I lve."
24. What des the underlined wrd "redundant" in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Respnsible.B. Retired.C. Unimprtant.D. Unemplyed.
25. Wh cntributed t the initial develpment f Hlly's business?
A. The netizens. B. Hlly's parents.
C. Hlly's friends. D. Custmers lsing their pets.
26. What d custmers think f Hlly's paintings?
A. They speak highly f her paintings.
B. They dn't like her pet paintings.
C. They think her paintings need t be imprved.
D. They think her paintings shuld include mre details.
27. What des the stry cnvey t the readers?
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Every clud has a silver lining.
C. He wh laughs last laughs best.
D.Failure is the mther f success.
C
Like mst f us, I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was t make a nice green salad, runding ut a rast chicken dinner. But I ended up wrking late. Then friends called with a dinner invitatin. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.
In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry, " fd waste ges against the mral grain," as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth's cver stry. It's jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away — frm "ugly" (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used t grw it. That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem. In fact, Ryte writes, "If fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld. "
If that's hard t understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back f my refrigeratr. Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time — but fr him, it's mre like 12 bxes f dnated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn, D.C., which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals. Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields. And the strawberries? Vlunteers will wash, cut, and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.
Such methds seem bvius, yet s ften we just dn't think." Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn't eat," Curtin says.
28.What des the authr want t shw by telling the arugula stry?
A. We pay little attentin t fd waste.
B. We waste mre vegetables than meat.
C. We waste fd unintentinally at times.
D.We have gd reasns fr wasting fd.
29.What is a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the text?
A. Mral decline.
B. Envirnmental harm.
C. Energy shrtage.
D.Wrldwide starvatin.
30.What des Curtin's cmpany d?
A. It prduces kitchen equipment.
B. It turns rtten arugula int clean fuel.
C. It helps lcal farmers grw fruits.
D. It makes meals ut f unwanted fd.
31.What des Curtin suggest peple d?
A. Buy nly what is needed.
B. Reduce fd cnsumptin.
C. G shpping nce a week.
D. Eat in restaurants less ften.
D
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galtn published a paper which illustrated what has cme t be knwn as the "wisdm f crwds" effect. The experiment f estimatin he cnducted shwed that in sme cases, the average f a large number f independent estimates culd be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes n the fact that when peple make errrs, thse errrs aren't always the same. Sme peple will tend t verestimate, and sme t underestimate. When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether, they cancel each ther ut, resulting in a mre accurate estimate. If peple are similar and tend t make the same errrs, then their errrs wn't cancel each ther ut. In mre technical terms, the wisdm f crwds requires that peple's estimates be independent. If fr whatever reasns, peple's errrs becme crrelated r dependent, the accuracy f the estimate will g dwn.
But a new study led by Jaquin Navajas ffered an interesting twist (转折) n this classic phenmenn. The key finding f the study was that when crwds were further divided int smaller grups that were allwed t have a discussin, the averages frm these grups were mre accurate than thse frm an equal number f independent individuals. Fr instance, the average btained frm the estimates f fur discussin grups f five was significantly mre accurate than the average btained frm 20 independent individuals.
In a fllw-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried t get a better sense f what the grup members actually did in their discussin. Did they tend t g with thse mst cnfident abut their estimates? Did they fllw thse least willing t change their minds? This happened sme f the time, but it wasn't the dminant respnse. Mst frequently, the grups reprted that they "shared arguments and reasned tgether." Smehw, these arguments and reasning resulted in a glbal reductin in errr.
Althugh the studies led by Navajas have limitatins and many questins remain the ptential implicatins fr grup discussin and decisin-making are enrmus.
32. What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. The methds f estimatin.
B. The underlying lgic f the effect.
C.The causes f peple's errrs.
D. The design f Galtn's experiment.
33. Navajas' study fund that the average accuracy culd increase even if _____.
A. the crwds were relatively small
B. there were ccasinal underestimates
C. individuals did nt cmmunicate
D. estimates were nt fully independent
34. What did the fllw-up study fcus n?
A. The size f the grups.
B. The dminant members.
C. The discussin prcess.
D. The individual estimates.
35. What is the authr's attitude tward Navaja's studies?
A. Unclear. B. Dismissive C. Dubtful. D. Apprving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much, but in many ways they are the unsung heres f the hme. 36 , but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple's wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry. What's mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
What are indr plants?
Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants r pt plants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f these species (物种) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .
Why are indr plants gd fr yu?
Will Spelstra, wh wrks at the Ryal Btanic Gardens, says, " 38 . I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md." Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can imprve creativity, fcus and memry. There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking. 39 .
Which plants can yu grw?
Ale vera, peace lilies and spider plants are sme f the species that are easy t grw indrs. Yu can buy plants frm supermarkets, garden centres r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature — which is part f the jy f wning plants. " 40 ," Spelstra says. " It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple's lives and help t make the link between hme and nature."
A. All plants are different
B. Nt nly d they lk beautiful
C. There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs
D. Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are amng the best
F. Changing the pt f yur plant frm time t time will als help
G. Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I walked int my daughter's rm as she was wrking n a science prject. Nrmally, I wuld have been pleased abut such a(n) 41 . But this time, her prject invlved much sand. While she'd put sheets f plastic under her wrk area, the sand was 42 all ver ur new flr.
My daughter felt my displeasure and began t 43 herself. "I used sheets f plastic!" she respnded irritably. I respnded mre 44 ," But the sand is getting all ver!"
"Where else am I suppsed t d it?" she 45 .
"Why didn't she admit that she had dne smething 46 ?" I thught t myself. I felt my 47 , thinking f what her life wuld be like in the future if she culdn't 48 her mistakes?
My fear was translated int mre anger, this time abut hw 49 it was t admit mistakes. We had a quarrel. She said smething disrespectful t me and 50 her vice.
I wished this had 51 happened. But my daughter and I were in embarrassment and felt terrible.
S I thught that I needed a gd 52 t respnd t my daughter. S I went t my wife and asked hw I shuld have 53 it.
"Sweetie," she said, rle-playing in the 54 with my daughter, "there's a lt f sand here and we need t clean it up befre it destrys the flr. Hw can I help yu?"
That's really a great way t deal with it: first identify the prblem, next state what needs t be dne and then ffer t 55 . It's simple, right?
B.sight C.arrangement D.item
B.flwing C.decrating D.lying
B.express C.defend D.save
B.angrily C.plitely D.nervusly
B.smiled C.ndded D.shuted
B.unnecessary C.dangerus D.unusual
B.disappintment C.fear D.excitement
B.hide C.make D.realize
B.imprtant C.natural D.interesting
B.lst C.raised D.heard
B.never C.always D.smetimes
B.excuse C.way D.belief
B.accepted C.understd D.tlerated
B.cnversatin C.play D.adventure
B.leave C.give D.stay
第二节 原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Gardening is much mre than just grwing plants. T make a garden 56 , it is just as imprtant that the setting in 57 the plants are placed is right. Yu can have yur garden designed and 58 by prfessinals, but it will cst a great 59 and the chances are that it wn't give yu as much satisfactin as 60 a garden 61 yur wn effrts. Only yu 62 decide what is best fr yur garden. 63 in gardens vary 64 , and the best test f a new design is whether it 65 yu.
第三节 词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。
66. He had t w t me in rder t avid being verheard by thers.
67. Reducing levels f carbn dixide in the atmsphere is c t ur future.
68. The department needs t (简化) the cmplex applicatin frms.
69. She refuses t allw her family t help her as a matter f (原则).
70. Yu can always c n yur father because he is a reliable man.
71. He studied classical (建筑艺术) and design in Rme.
72. He lst his leg in the accident and became physically h .
73. He has r us with a lt f mney fr helping him.
74. The ppular TV series was (改编) frm the nvel f the same name.
75. The cuntry is ttally (自给自足的)in fd prductin.
第四节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列句子翻译成汉语或英语。
76. 既然你已经完成了工作，你现在就可以走了。
77. 无论你去哪里，我都将和你在一起。
78. 长春的历史可追溯到4000多年前。
79. Yur treatment f thers reflects yur level f respect fr thers.
80. If gardens are beautiful t lk at, imagine the pride and sense f accmplishment that the creatr f such beauty can feel.
第五节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中两项为多余选项。
a range f intend t a sense f belnging sink dwn
in gd cnditin tend t embark n
81.In a strange wrld, yu'll sn feel when peple value and care abut yu.
82.When his bss refused t take his plan fr the pster, Mark in his chair.
83.Maintenance refers t wrk that is dne t keep a building r machine .
84.It is imprtant t make a careful plan befre gardening.
85.Plants need essential nutrients t grw well.
第六节 单句语法填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
86. Small it is, the cmpany has abut 5000 buyers in ver 30 cuntries n the Internet.
87.One can always manage t d mre things n matter full ne's schedule is in life.
88.My mm drives me t schl and picks me n weekdays.
89.There was nt a single thing abut her that ne culd find fault .
90.It was I was ill that I was absent frm the meeting.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你们学校要举办传统中医讲座，你的留学生朋友Chris对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣，因此你想邀请他参加该讲座。请给他写封邮件。
内容包括：
讲座的时间和地点；
讲座的内容。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
长春外国语学校2023-2024学年第一学期第二次月考高一年级英语试卷
听力 AACAA BCBAC BCBBC CAABC
1．M: When des the lecture begin?
W: I think it starts at three in the afternn．
M: It finishes at fur, right? I have a meeting then.
W: N, this ne lasts fr tw hurs．Yu’ll have t reschedule yur fur ’clck appintment.
2．W: Nw, let’s get sme clthes tgether fr yur trip.
M: OK, Mum．Well, I’ll need my walking bts fr a start．Oh, and my red T-shirt．
W: Frget the T-shirt．Yu need a thick cat．The frecast says it’s ging t snw.
3．M: I saw Larry last night．He was lking very wet.
W: But it wasn’t raining last night.
M: Well, he hadn’t seen the htel swimming pl and had fallen in with his clthes n.
4．M: Hi, Beth．My family and I are having a few peple ver fr dinner tmrrw night．We might watch a mvie．Can yu cme?
W: Sure．I’d lve t cme．That’d be mre fun than eating restaurant alne.
5．W: Hw abut this ne? It has tw bedrms with a big garden.
M: Well, it desn’t matter．I just care abut where it is.
W: It’s nt far frm yur ffice．And there are many restaurants, and a big shpping center nearby.
6．M: Gd mrning! Is there anything I can d fr yu?
W: I made my keybard wet when I had sme juice tday, and nw the keys are stuck．I can’t type up my reprt．
M: I see.
W: S hw sn wuld yu be able t fix it?
M: Well, we’re nt t busy right nw．Why dn’t yu just wait and we can prbably repair it fr yu within 30 minutes.
W: Actually, I have t d sme shpping with my friend．I’ll just cme back and pick up the keybard when I’m dne．
M: That’s OK.
7.W: Dad, d yu knw which bus we shuld take?
M: Er, let me check the bus guide first．
W: Be quick, please.
M: Why can’t I find the bus yur mther tld me yesterday evening?
W: Mum tld yu the directins three times.
M: But I was watching an NBA match n TV at that time．And it was a really exciting ne．
W: We need t ask smene．Here cme Bus N.29 and Bus N.37．
M: Oh, I gt it n the guide．We need t take Bus N．52 t g t the Bk Building．Here it is cming．Linda, cme n．Let’s g.
8.M: Hi, yu have reached the frnt desk f Czy Htel．Hw may I help yu?
W: I’m interested in bking a rm fr next Friday．Are there any with an cean view available?
M: I will check fr yu．Yes, it lks like there’s ne available n the ninth flr．Hw many nights d yu plan t stay? Yu knw, it is ff seasn nw, and we are ffering a prmtin right nw．If yu stay at least three nights yu’ll receive a free breakfast r lunch．And there is a special menu at ur restaurant．Yu just need t rder it nline.
W: That sunds like a great deal, but my meeting will last nly tw days．S I’ll nly need tw nights.
M: D yu need any wake-up call?
W: N．Thanks, anyway.
9.W: Tday in the studi we have Matthew wh recently wn the prize fr running a yuth club．S Matthew, hw did it all start?
M: I used t be a member f the yuth club when I was a student at the schl there.
W: When did yu first jin the club?
M:In 2015.But the club has been running fr mre man 10 years．It was started in 2008.
W: Yu’ve becme a leader at the club．But yn are als studying at cllege.
M: Yes．I am studying engineering．After graduatin, I want t build bridges actually．I nw teach the guitar at the club n Saturday afternns.
W: Great．Yu wn the prize because yu helped a lcal hspital, right?
M: Yes．We did lts f different things t raise mney, like we baked cakes t sell at the schl．The greatest thing we did was a car wash at the park．We washed ver 500 cars.
W: There is nwhere else n Earth like Kakadu Natinal Park in the nrthern area f Australia．The mment yu drive thrugh its gate yu are entering an ancient ccldlife — a place fr the 500 species f birds and animals t live．Here, in this vast area f land, the size f Belgium, r half f the size f Austria, yu will see sights that will take yur breath away.
There’s lads t d and it’s nt easy t chse．Kakadu Culture Camp was a gd chice, but we finally decided n the Yellw water Cruise, which is mre ppular．It was a wnderful experience and prbably the best attractin in Kakadu Natinal Park．We were highly impressed we had just returned frm Kruger Natinal Park in Suth Africa and were wrried the experience wuldn’t be s gd．Happily, the Yellw water Cruise was surely the highlight f Kakadu．We bught the Sunrise & Sunset ticket frm the website, as they were ffering a lw price．During the tur f the Yellw Water Cruise, there were nly 6 peple n the bat, s we culd easily walk arund and take pictures f varius fish and active bird life which exists in the wet seasn．We saw lads f fresh and saltwater fish and an endless list f bird life．And the prettiest is the Azure Kingfisher, a brightly-clred bird hunting fish, which is the mst impressive part f the tur.
阅读理解
A篇 ACB
21.A细节理解题。根据题干中的Califrnia Native Plant Sale可定位到Oct.8部分。根据该部分第三句“Scheduled pickups fr purchases will be Nv. 7 and 8 in Redlands.”可知,在该植物展销会上买到的植物要在11月7日和8日这两天取走。由此可知,我们可能在11月8日拿到从该展销会购买的植物。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Oct.26-Nv.8部分第一句“At the Fullertn Arbretum Califrnia Native Plant Sale, there will be 132 varieties f Califrnia native plants and 38nn-native plants fr sale. ”可知,该植物展销会上既有本地植物，也有非本地植物。该部分末尾的 fullertnarbretum.rg正是该展销会的网址。
23.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的CalBG member可定位到最后一部分。根据该部分中的“CalBG members get access t presale dates and will be emailed a discunt cde fr 10% ff. ”可知， CalBG的会员会收到折扣代码。因此,CalBG的会员能得到的好处是可以以更低的价格购买植物。
B篇 DCAB
24.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,这让Hlly 非常震惊,要在这样一个困难的时期努力支付账单并找到另一份工作,她感到惊慌失措，再结合第一段中的“when she lst her jb tw years ag”可知,令Hlly非常震惊的事是她被解雇了,因此,画线词应与unemplyed的意思最相近,意为“失业的”。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hlly painted a prtrait f. .. Straight after, a few friends requested their wn pet paintings and sn her career tk ff. ”可知,Hlly 为她的父母的狗画了一幅肖像画,并在网上分享了这张照片。不久之后,一些朋友要求她给自己的宠物画肖像画，很快她的事业就起飞了。由此可知,她的朋友们助推了她事业的成功。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Custmers lve hw she captures their pet's persnality in great detail. dg prtraits start at £295 and can cst up t ￡595.”可知,顾客们很喜欢 Hlly对他们的宠物狗的个性特点的细节描绘,由此可推知,顾客们对她的画作是赞扬的。
27.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,Hlly被公司解雇后,她的生活陷入困境,但她决定寻求一线希望,开始拿起了画笔为宠物作画并取得了成功,再结合第一段中的“Smetimes when it feels like things are falling apart, they may actually be falling int place.”可推知,看似糟糕的事情,实际上可能会带来好结果,故B项“黑暗中总有一线光明”最符合文章主旨。
C篇CBDA
28.C理解具体信息题干问的是"作者想要通过讲芝麻菜的故事表达什么?"。根据题干可将解题信息定位于文章的第一段。根据第一段的最后一句可知,更糟糕的是,作者不假思索地买了太多东西;作者本可以用扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。由此可知,我们有时会无意中浪费食物。故选C项。
29.B 理解具体信息题干问的是"根据文本内容,食物浪费的一个后果是什么?"。根据题干可将解题信息定位于文章的第三段。根据第三段第一句可知,生产没人吃的食物会浪费种植食物所消耗的水、燃料和其他资源,这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。由此可知,食物浪费的一个后果是环境危害。故选B项。
30.D推断题干问的是"Curtin的公司是做什么的?"。根据题干可将解题信息定位于文章的第四段。根据第四段中的"Curtin CEO. . . rtted in fields"可知,该公司回收食物并将其转变为健康食品。它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品,回收了超过807 500磅的食物,否则这些农产品会在地里腐烂。由此可推知,Curtin的公司把一些人们不需要的东西变成可以吃的健康食物。故选D项。
31.A推断题干问的是"Curtin建议人们做什么?"。根据题干可将解题信息定位于文章的最后一段。根据最后一段中 Curtin 说的话可推知,Curtin建议人们减少食物浪费。故选A项。
D篇 BDCD
32.B理解段落主旨要义通读第二段内容可知，本段解释了"群体智慧"效应的底层逻辑。故选 B 项。
33.D推断结合第二段中的" In mre technical terms , the wisdm f crwds requires that peple ' s estimates1的" when crwds were further divided int smaller grups that were allwed t have a discussin ... independent individuals " A , Navajas 的研究发现，即使团队成员的估计不是完全独立的，平均正确度依旧会提升。故选 D 项。
34.C理解具体信息第四段说在随后对100名大学生的研究中，研究人员发现，团队讨论中起决定作用的是队员们能集体辩论( shared arguments and reasned tgeter）
35.D理解观点、态度最后一段作者说，虽然 Navajas 的研究有局限性，但是从他的研究看，团队讨论和做决定的潜在影响是巨大的，由此判断作者对 Navajas 的研究持支持态度。
七选五 BDCEG
36.B空后表明室内绿植还可以通过改善心情、减轻压力、增进记忆力来提升人们的幸福感,且空后的but与B项中的Nt nly 在意思上构成递进关系。故填B。
37.D上文说在英国许多这样的物种不适宜在室外生长,特别是在冬季,和D项"相反,它们在室内更温暖的地方长势更好"构成转折关系,符合语境。故填 D。
38.C根据本段小标题和本段内容可知,该段主要讲述了室内种植绿植有许多好处,此处引用别人的话也应呼应这一主题。故填 C。
39.E空格位于段尾,与上文存在例证关系,上文说盆栽可以通过消除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气,还可以消去一些来自油漆或烹饪的有害化学物质。E项中的和平百合和绿萝正是效果最好的植物。
40.G空后指代该空内容,说明这样做可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点并帮助人们增强家与自然的联系。故G项"了解每种植物的习性会很有益处"符合语境。
完形填空 41-45.BACBD; 46-50.ACDBC; 51-55.BCABA
解析：41.根据上文中的"I walked int my daughter's rm as she was wrking n a science prject"可知,此处指通常作者会很高兴看到女儿进行科学项目的情景。故选B项。
42.根据语境可知此处指沙子铺满新地板。下文中的"the sand is getting all ver"是信息提示。此处spread是"扩散,散开"的意思。
43.女儿感觉到作者生气了,所以她开始为自己辩护。故选C项。
44.根据"she respnded irritably"和空前的mre可知,听到女儿生气的回答,作者更加生气了。故选B项。
45.根据语境可知作者与女儿在争执,所以女儿的声音很大。故选D项。
46.根据下文中的"her mistakes"和"admit mistakes"可知,作者认为女儿做错了事。
47.根据下文中的"My fear was translated int mre anger"可知,作者为女儿意识不到她的错误而感到害怕,为女儿的未来感到担忧。故选C项。
48.根据上文中的"Why didn't she admit that she had dne smething 6 "中的admit可判断,此处指作者觉得女儿没有意识到自己的错误。
49.根据上文中的"thinking f what her life wuld be like in the future if she culdn't 8 her mistakes"可知,作者认为承认错误是重要的。
50.由上文中的"We had a quarrel"可知,作者与女儿发生了争吵,由此可推知,此处表示女儿提高了声音。故选C项。
51.根据wished和下文中作者去寻求妻子的建议可知,作者希望这样的争执从来就没有发生过。
52.根据下文中的"That's really a great way t deal with it"可知,此处指作者需要一个好方法来解决与女儿的争执。
53.根据下文内容可知,妻子进行角色扮演,模拟与女儿的对话,从而告诉作者他应该怎么和女儿沟通。故此处表示作者询问妻子自己本应该如何处理这件事。handle"处理,应付"。
54.参见上题解析。
55.根据上文中的"Hw can I help yu"可推断,妻子所给的方法的最后一步就是主动提供帮助。
原文填空
appealing 57. which 58. cnstructed 59. deal 60. creating
thrugh 62. can 63. Tastes 64. enrmusly 65.pleases
词汇语法填空
66. whisper 67. critical /crucial 68. simplify 69. principle 70. cunt
71. architecture 72. handicapped 73. rewarded 74. adapted 75. self-sufficient
翻译
76. Nw that/Since yu have finished yur wrk, yu may g nw.
77. N matter where/Wherever yu g, I’ll be with yu.
78. The histry f Changchun dates back t/frm 4000 years ag.
79.你对待别人的方式反映了你对他们尊敬的程度。
80. 如果花园布置得很悦目的话，你可以想象作为美的创造者所感受到的自豪和成就感。
短语填空
81 .a sense f belnging 82. sank dwn 83. in gd cnditin 84. embarking n 85. a range f 86. as/thugh 87. hw 88. up 89. with 90. because
参考范文
Dear Chris,
Hw is everything ging? Knwing that yu are interested in the Chinese culture, I am writing t invite yu t attend a lecture abut traditinal Chinese medicine t be held next Saturday.
The lecture is scheduled t start at 8 p.m. in the lecture hall and last fr 3 hurs. What the invited prfessr will fcus n is the develpment f traditinal Chinese medicine and its achievements at hme and abrad. Nt nly will the lecture deepen yur understanding f traditinal Chinese medicine but als it will make yu realize hw much difference traditinal Chinese culture has made in the present wrld.
It will be a meaningful experience fr yu, s I sincerely hpe that yu can accept my invitatin.
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
A．At abut 5 p.m.
B．At abut 4 p.m.
C．At abut 3 p.m.
A．T the man’s huse.
B．T a cinema.
C．T a restaurant.
A．A huse.
B．An ffice.
C．A shpping center.
A．Type ut her reprt.
B．Repair her keybard.
C．Lk fr her keys.
A．Have sme juice.
B．Pick up her friend.
C．G shpping.
A．At hme.
B．At a bus stp.
C．In the Bk Building.
A．He watched TV.
B．He had a match.
C．He bught a guide.
A．N．29.
B．N．37.
C．N．52.
A．T arrange a tur.
B．T bk a rm.
C．T cnfirm a reservatin.
A．A wake-up call.
B．A special menu.
C．A rm with a view.
A．In 2015.
B．In 2008.
C．In 2006.
A．An engineer.
B．A teacher.
C．A student.
A．A schl.
B．A park.
C．A hspital.
A．In Australia.
B．In Austria.
C．In Belgium.
A．Pleased.
B．Disappinted.
C．Wrried.
A．It was easy.
B．It was cheap.
C．It was ppular.
出题人: 赵敏 审题人: 王亚芳
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字 笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When des the lecture finish?
2．What des the wman ask the by t take?
A．A cat. B．Bts. C．A T-shirt.
3．What happened t Larry last night?
A．He culdn’t find his htel.
B．He was caught in the rain.
C．He fell int water.
4．Where will the wman g tmrrw night?
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman want the man t d?
7．What will the wman d next?
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the speakers?
9．What did the man d yesterday evening?
10．Which bus will the speakers take?
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11．What is the purpse f the call?
12．What des the wman request?
13．Hw can guests receive a free meal?
A．By reserving accmmdatins nline.
B．By staying a minimum f three nights.
C．By making a bking during the ff seasn.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14．When was the yuth club frmed?
15．What is Matthew?
16．Fr what did Matthew’s club raise mney?
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17．Where is Kakadu Natinal Park?
18．Hw did the speaker feel after the Yellw Water Cruise?
19．Why did the speaker buy the Sunrise & Sunset ticket nline?
What impressed the speaker mst during the Yellw Water Cruise?
Kakadu Culture Camp.
B．Sunrise & Sunset.
C．Azure Kingfisher.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Plant Sales Nt t Miss This Fall
Autumn is planting and plant sale seasn in Suthern Califrnia. We have picked ut several plant sales specializing in native plants.
Oct. 8
The Califrnia Native Plant Sale (CNPS) is nline this year. Since the supply f ppular and easy-care native plants and seeds is a bit limited, the chapter recmmends shpping early. Scheduled pickups fr purchases will be Nv.7 and 8 in Redlands. CNPS members will be emailed a 10% discunt cde (代码). riverside-
Oct.24-25
The UC Riverside Btanic Gardens Fall Plant Sale includes Califrnia native and water-wise plants grwn in the garden, as well as plants that attract native pllinatrs (授粉者). Friends f the garden get 10% ff. The plant sale list will be psted at least ne week befre the sale. Custmers will pick up purchased plants n Nv. 5 and 6. gardens. ucr.edu
Oct. 26-Nv.8
At the Fullertn Arbretum Califrnia Native Plant Sale, there will be 132 varieties f Califrnia native plants and 38 nn-native plants fr sale. Members receive early access beginning n Oct. 19, plus a 10% discunt. Details n hw plant purchases can be picked up and the plant list will be psted sn. 1900 Assciated Rad, Fullertn. fullertnarbretum.rg
Nv.5-24
Grw Native Nursery at Califrnia Btanic Garden will feature mre than 250 native Califrnia plants in its nline sale. The sale will ffer lcal pickup nly withut an ptin fr shipping r delivery. Staff will crdinate (协调) pickup times with custmers after purchase via email. CalBG members get access t presale dates and will be emailed a discunt cde fr 10% ff. 1500 N. Cllege Avenue, Claremnt. calbg.rg
21. When may we get the plants bught frm the Califrnia Native Plant Sale?
A. On Nvember 8. B. On Octber 25.
C. On Nvember 5. D. On Octber 8.
22. Which website prvides access t bth native plants and nn-native plants?
A. calbg.rg.
B.
C. fullertnarbretum. rg.
D. riverside-
23.What is the advantage as a CalBG member?
A. Buying plants at the Garden.
B. Buying plants at lwer prices.
C. Getting an ptin f having the plants delivered.
D. Getting a chance t learn frm the staff abut gardening.
B
Smetimes when it feels like things are falling apart, they may actually be falling int place. This is exactly the case fr Hlly Smith, 34, frm Surrey, when she lst her jb tw years ag.
At the beginning f 2020, Hlly was wrking as a general manager fr a small independent bakery business in Surrey. She had been there six years and culdn't believe it when they tld her she had t pack up her bags and leave. Being made redundant came as a huge shck fr her and she panicked abut struggling t pay the bills and finding anther jb during such a difficult time.
Hlly didn't knw where t turn initially, but she was determined t find a silver lining , s she picked up a paintbrush and began t paint. Hlly painted a prtrait f her parent's dg, a Spinne Italian named Bailey, and shared the image nline. Straight after, a few friends requested their wn pet paintings and sn her career tk ff.
Hlly named her business Hlly & Murphy, after her special five-year-ld ccker spaniel, Murphy. She is ften at her mst creative when she's flating n water, tgether with her furry cmpanin in her bat. She cmbines waterclur paints and pencils t bring dgs' faces t life. A small painting usually takes tw t three days t cmplete. Custmers lve hw she captures their pet's persnality in great detail. Sme f the mst memrable paintings she has been asked t d are f dgs that have passed away. Her dg prtraits start at £295 and can cst up t £595.
"When it first happened, it felt like the end f the wrld," Hlly, a current full-time painter and business wner, tld The Mirrr, "but it was the best thing that ever happened t me. And I'm s grateful t have a jb that I lve."
24. What des the underlined wrd "redundant" in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Respnsible.B. Retired.C. Unimprtant.D. Unemplyed.
25. Wh cntributed t the initial develpment f Hlly's business?
A. The netizens. B. Hlly's parents.
C. Hlly's friends. D. Custmers lsing their pets.
26. What d custmers think f Hlly's paintings?
A. They speak highly f her paintings.
B. They dn't like her pet paintings.
C. They think her paintings need t be imprved.
D. They think her paintings shuld include mre details.
27. What des the stry cnvey t the readers?
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Every clud has a silver lining.
C. He wh laughs last laughs best.
D.Failure is the mther f success.
C
Like mst f us, I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was t make a nice green salad, runding ut a rast chicken dinner. But I ended up wrking late. Then friends called with a dinner invitatin. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.
In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry, " fd waste ges against the mral grain," as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth's cver stry. It's jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away — frm "ugly" (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used t grw it. That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem. In fact, Ryte writes, "If fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld. "
If that's hard t understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back f my refrigeratr. Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time — but fr him, it's mre like 12 bxes f dnated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn, D.C., which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals. Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields. And the strawberries? Vlunteers will wash, cut, and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.
Such methds seem bvius, yet s ften we just dn't think." Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn't eat," Curtin says.
28.What des the authr want t shw by telling the arugula stry?
A. We pay little attentin t fd waste.
B. We waste mre vegetables than meat.
C. We waste fd unintentinally at times.
D.We have gd reasns fr wasting fd.
29.What is a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the text?
A. Mral decline.
B. Envirnmental harm.
C. Energy shrtage.
D.Wrldwide starvatin.
30.What des Curtin's cmpany d?
A. It prduces kitchen equipment.
B. It turns rtten arugula int clean fuel.
C. It helps lcal farmers grw fruits.
D. It makes meals ut f unwanted fd.
31.What des Curtin suggest peple d?
A. Buy nly what is needed.
B. Reduce fd cnsumptin.
C. G shpping nce a week.
D. Eat in restaurants less ften.
D
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galtn published a paper which illustrated what has cme t be knwn as the "wisdm f crwds" effect. The experiment f estimatin he cnducted shwed that in sme cases, the average f a large number f independent estimates culd be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes n the fact that when peple make errrs, thse errrs aren't always the same. Sme peple will tend t verestimate, and sme t underestimate. When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether, they cancel each ther ut, resulting in a mre accurate estimate. If peple are similar and tend t make the same errrs, then their errrs wn't cancel each ther ut. In mre technical terms, the wisdm f crwds requires that peple's estimates be independent. If fr whatever reasns, peple's errrs becme crrelated r dependent, the accuracy f the estimate will g dwn.
But a new study led by Jaquin Navajas ffered an interesting twist (转折) n this classic phenmenn. The key finding f the study was that when crwds were further divided int smaller grups that were allwed t have a discussin, the averages frm these grups were mre accurate than thse frm an equal number f independent individuals. Fr instance, the average btained frm the estimates f fur discussin grups f five was significantly mre accurate than the average btained frm 20 independent individuals.
In a fllw-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried t get a better sense f what the grup members actually did in their discussin. Did they tend t g with thse mst cnfident abut their estimates? Did they fllw thse least willing t change their minds? This happened sme f the time, but it wasn't the dminant respnse. Mst frequently, the grups reprted that they "shared arguments and reasned tgether." Smehw, these arguments and reasning resulted in a glbal reductin in errr.
Althugh the studies led by Navajas have limitatins and many questins remain the ptential implicatins fr grup discussin and decisin-making are enrmus.
32. What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. The methds f estimatin.
B. The underlying lgic f the effect.
C.The causes f peple's errrs.
D. The design f Galtn's experiment.
33. Navajas' study fund that the average accuracy culd increase even if _____.
A. the crwds were relatively small
B. there were ccasinal underestimates
C. individuals did nt cmmunicate
D. estimates were nt fully independent
34. What did the fllw-up study fcus n?
A. The size f the grups.
B. The dminant members.
C. The discussin prcess.
D. The individual estimates.
35. What is the authr's attitude tward Navaja's studies?
A. Unclear. B. Dismissive C. Dubtful. D. Apprving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much, but in many ways they are the unsung heres f the hme. 36 , but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple's wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry. What's mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
What are indr plants?
Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants r pt plants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f these species (物种) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .
Why are indr plants gd fr yu?
Will Spelstra, wh wrks at the Ryal Btanic Gardens, says, " 38 . I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md." Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can imprve creativity, fcus and memry. There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking. 39 .
Which plants can yu grw?
Ale vera, peace lilies and spider plants are sme f the species that are easy t grw indrs. Yu can buy plants frm supermarkets, garden centres r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature — which is part f the jy f wning plants. " 40 ," Spelstra says. " It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple's lives and help t make the link between hme and nature."
A. All plants are different
B. Nt nly d they lk beautiful
C. There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs
D. Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are amng the best
F. Changing the pt f yur plant frm time t time will als help
G. Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I walked int my daughter's rm as she was wrking n a science prject. Nrmally, I wuld have been pleased abut such a(n) 41 . But this time, her prject invlved much sand. While she'd put sheets f plastic under her wrk area, the sand was 42 all ver ur new flr.
My daughter felt my displeasure and began t 43 herself. "I used sheets f plastic!" she respnded irritably. I respnded mre 44 ," But the sand is getting all ver!"
"Where else am I suppsed t d it?" she 45 .
"Why didn't she admit that she had dne smething 46 ?" I thught t myself. I felt my 47 , thinking f what her life wuld be like in the future if she culdn't 48 her mistakes?
My fear was translated int mre anger, this time abut hw 49 it was t admit mistakes. We had a quarrel. She said smething disrespectful t me and 50 her vice.
I wished this had 51 happened. But my daughter and I were in embarrassment and felt terrible.
S I thught that I needed a gd 52 t respnd t my daughter. S I went t my wife and asked hw I shuld have 53 it.
"Sweetie," she said, rle-playing in the 54 with my daughter, "there's a lt f sand here and we need t clean it up befre it destrys the flr. Hw can I help yu?"
That's really a great way t deal with it: first identify the prblem, next state what needs t be dne and then ffer t 55 . It's simple, right?
B.sight C.arrangement D.item
B.flwing C.decrating D.lying
B.express C.defend D.save
B.angrily C.plitely D.nervusly
B.smiled C.ndded D.shuted
B.unnecessary C.dangerus D.unusual
B.disappintment C.fear D.excitement
B.hide C.make D.realize
B.imprtant C.natural D.interesting
B.lst C.raised D.heard
B.never C.always D.smetimes
B.excuse C.way D.belief
B.accepted C.understd D.tlerated
B.cnversatin C.play D.adventure
B.leave C.give D.stay
第二节 原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Gardening is much mre than just grwing plants. T make a garden 56 , it is just as imprtant that the setting in 57 the plants are placed is right. Yu can have yur garden designed and 58 by prfessinals, but it will cst a great 59 and the chances are that it wn't give yu as much satisfactin as 60 a garden 61 yur wn effrts. Only yu 62 decide what is best fr yur garden. 63 in gardens vary 64 , and the best test f a new design is whether it 65 yu.
第三节 词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。
66. He had t w t me in rder t avid being verheard by thers.
67. Reducing levels f carbn dixide in the atmsphere is c t ur future.
68. The department needs t (简化) the cmplex applicatin frms.
69. She refuses t allw her family t help her as a matter f (原则).
70. Yu can always c n yur father because he is a reliable man.
71. He studied classical (建筑艺术) and design in Rme.
72. He lst his leg in the accident and became physically h .
73. He has r us with a lt f mney fr helping him.
74. The ppular TV series was (改编) frm the nvel f the same name.
75. The cuntry is ttally (自给自足的)in fd prductin.
第四节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列句子翻译成汉语或英语。
76. 既然你已经完成了工作，你现在就可以走了。
77. 无论你去哪里，我都将和你在一起。
78. 长春的历史可追溯到4000多年前。
79. Yur treatment f thers reflects yur level f respect fr thers.
80. If gardens are beautiful t lk at, imagine the pride and sense f accmplishment that the creatr f such beauty can feel.
第五节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中两项为多余选项。
a range f intend t a sense f belnging sink dwn
in gd cnditin tend t embark n
81.In a strange wrld, yu'll sn feel when peple value and care abut yu.
82.When his bss refused t take his plan fr the pster, Mark in his chair.
83.Maintenance refers t wrk that is dne t keep a building r machine .
84.It is imprtant t make a careful plan befre gardening.
85.Plants need essential nutrients t grw well.
第六节 单句语法填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
86. Small it is, the cmpany has abut 5000 buyers in ver 30 cuntries n the Internet.
87.One can always manage t d mre things n matter full ne's schedule is in life.
88.My mm drives me t schl and picks me n weekdays.
89.There was nt a single thing abut her that ne culd find fault .
90.It was I was ill that I was absent frm the meeting.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你们学校要举办传统中医讲座，你的留学生朋友Chris对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣，因此你想邀请他参加该讲座。请给他写封邮件。
内容包括：
讲座的时间和地点；
讲座的内容。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
长春外国语学校2023-2024学年第一学期第二次月考高一年级英语试卷
听力 AACAA BCBAC BCBBC CAABC
1．M: When des the lecture begin?
W: I think it starts at three in the afternn．
M: It finishes at fur, right? I have a meeting then.
W: N, this ne lasts fr tw hurs．Yu’ll have t reschedule yur fur ’clck appintment.
2．W: Nw, let’s get sme clthes tgether fr yur trip.
M: OK, Mum．Well, I’ll need my walking bts fr a start．Oh, and my red T-shirt．
W: Frget the T-shirt．Yu need a thick cat．The frecast says it’s ging t snw.
3．M: I saw Larry last night．He was lking very wet.
W: But it wasn’t raining last night.
M: Well, he hadn’t seen the htel swimming pl and had fallen in with his clthes n.
4．M: Hi, Beth．My family and I are having a few peple ver fr dinner tmrrw night．We might watch a mvie．Can yu cme?
W: Sure．I’d lve t cme．That’d be mre fun than eating restaurant alne.
5．W: Hw abut this ne? It has tw bedrms with a big garden.
M: Well, it desn’t matter．I just care abut where it is.
W: It’s nt far frm yur ffice．And there are many restaurants, and a big shpping center nearby.
6．M: Gd mrning! Is there anything I can d fr yu?
W: I made my keybard wet when I had sme juice tday, and nw the keys are stuck．I can’t type up my reprt．
M: I see.
W: S hw sn wuld yu be able t fix it?
M: Well, we’re nt t busy right nw．Why dn’t yu just wait and we can prbably repair it fr yu within 30 minutes.
W: Actually, I have t d sme shpping with my friend．I’ll just cme back and pick up the keybard when I’m dne．
M: That’s OK.
7.W: Dad, d yu knw which bus we shuld take?
M: Er, let me check the bus guide first．
W: Be quick, please.
M: Why can’t I find the bus yur mther tld me yesterday evening?
W: Mum tld yu the directins three times.
M: But I was watching an NBA match n TV at that time．And it was a really exciting ne．
W: We need t ask smene．Here cme Bus N.29 and Bus N.37．
M: Oh, I gt it n the guide．We need t take Bus N．52 t g t the Bk Building．Here it is cming．Linda, cme n．Let’s g.
8.M: Hi, yu have reached the frnt desk f Czy Htel．Hw may I help yu?
W: I’m interested in bking a rm fr next Friday．Are there any with an cean view available?
M: I will check fr yu．Yes, it lks like there’s ne available n the ninth flr．Hw many nights d yu plan t stay? Yu knw, it is ff seasn nw, and we are ffering a prmtin right nw．If yu stay at least three nights yu’ll receive a free breakfast r lunch．And there is a special menu at ur restaurant．Yu just need t rder it nline.
W: That sunds like a great deal, but my meeting will last nly tw days．S I’ll nly need tw nights.
M: D yu need any wake-up call?
W: N．Thanks, anyway.
9.W: Tday in the studi we have Matthew wh recently wn the prize fr running a yuth club．S Matthew, hw did it all start?
M: I used t be a member f the yuth club when I was a student at the schl there.
W: When did yu first jin the club?
M:In 2015.But the club has been running fr mre man 10 years．It was started in 2008.
W: Yu’ve becme a leader at the club．But yn are als studying at cllege.
M: Yes．I am studying engineering．After graduatin, I want t build bridges actually．I nw teach the guitar at the club n Saturday afternns.
W: Great．Yu wn the prize because yu helped a lcal hspital, right?
M: Yes．We did lts f different things t raise mney, like we baked cakes t sell at the schl．The greatest thing we did was a car wash at the park．We washed ver 500 cars.
W: There is nwhere else n Earth like Kakadu Natinal Park in the nrthern area f Australia．The mment yu drive thrugh its gate yu are entering an ancient ccldlife — a place fr the 500 species f birds and animals t live．Here, in this vast area f land, the size f Belgium, r half f the size f Austria, yu will see sights that will take yur breath away.
There’s lads t d and it’s nt easy t chse．Kakadu Culture Camp was a gd chice, but we finally decided n the Yellw water Cruise, which is mre ppular．It was a wnderful experience and prbably the best attractin in Kakadu Natinal Park．We were highly impressed we had just returned frm Kruger Natinal Park in Suth Africa and were wrried the experience wuldn’t be s gd．Happily, the Yellw water Cruise was surely the highlight f Kakadu．We bught the Sunrise & Sunset ticket frm the website, as they were ffering a lw price．During the tur f the Yellw Water Cruise, there were nly 6 peple n the bat, s we culd easily walk arund and take pictures f varius fish and active bird life which exists in the wet seasn．We saw lads f fresh and saltwater fish and an endless list f bird life．And the prettiest is the Azure Kingfisher, a brightly-clred bird hunting fish, which is the mst impressive part f the tur.
阅读理解
A篇 ACB
21.A细节理解题。根据题干中的Califrnia Native Plant Sale可定位到Oct.8部分。根据该部分第三句“Scheduled pickups fr purchases will be Nv. 7 and 8 in Redlands.”可知,在该植物展销会上买到的植物要在11月7日和8日这两天取走。由此可知,我们可能在11月8日拿到从该展销会购买的植物。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Oct.26-Nv.8部分第一句“At the Fullertn Arbretum Califrnia Native Plant Sale, there will be 132 varieties f Califrnia native plants and 38nn-native plants fr sale. ”可知,该植物展销会上既有本地植物，也有非本地植物。该部分末尾的 fullertnarbretum.rg正是该展销会的网址。
23.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的CalBG member可定位到最后一部分。根据该部分中的“CalBG members get access t presale dates and will be emailed a discunt cde fr 10% ff. ”可知， CalBG的会员会收到折扣代码。因此,CalBG的会员能得到的好处是可以以更低的价格购买植物。
B篇 DCAB
24.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,这让Hlly 非常震惊,要在这样一个困难的时期努力支付账单并找到另一份工作,她感到惊慌失措，再结合第一段中的“when she lst her jb tw years ag”可知,令Hlly非常震惊的事是她被解雇了,因此,画线词应与unemplyed的意思最相近,意为“失业的”。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hlly painted a prtrait f. .. Straight after, a few friends requested their wn pet paintings and sn her career tk ff. ”可知,Hlly 为她的父母的狗画了一幅肖像画,并在网上分享了这张照片。不久之后,一些朋友要求她给自己的宠物画肖像画，很快她的事业就起飞了。由此可知,她的朋友们助推了她事业的成功。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Custmers lve hw she captures their pet's persnality in great detail. dg prtraits start at £295 and can cst up t ￡595.”可知,顾客们很喜欢 Hlly对他们的宠物狗的个性特点的细节描绘,由此可推知,顾客们对她的画作是赞扬的。
27.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,Hlly被公司解雇后,她的生活陷入困境,但她决定寻求一线希望,开始拿起了画笔为宠物作画并取得了成功,再结合第一段中的“Smetimes when it feels like things are falling apart, they may actually be falling int place.”可推知,看似糟糕的事情,实际上可能会带来好结果,故B项“黑暗中总有一线光明”最符合文章主旨。
C篇CBDA
28.C理解具体信息题干问的是"作者想要通过讲芝麻菜的故事表达什么?"。根据题干可将解题信息定位于文章的第一段。根据第一段的最后一句可知,更糟糕的是,作者不假思索地买了太多东西;作者本可以用扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。由此可知,我们有时会无意中浪费食物。故选C项。
29.B 理解具体信息题干问的是"根据文本内容,食物浪费的一个后果是什么?"。根据题干可将解题信息定位于文章的第三段。根据第三段第一句可知,生产没人吃的食物会浪费种植食物所消耗的水、燃料和其他资源,这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。由此可知,食物浪费的一个后果是环境危害。故选B项。
30.D推断题干问的是"Curtin的公司是做什么的?"。根据题干可将解题信息定位于文章的第四段。根据第四段中的"Curtin CEO. . . rtted in fields"可知,该公司回收食物并将其转变为健康食品。它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品,回收了超过807 500磅的食物,否则这些农产品会在地里腐烂。由此可推知,Curtin的公司把一些人们不需要的东西变成可以吃的健康食物。故选D项。
31.A推断题干问的是"Curtin建议人们做什么?"。根据题干可将解题信息定位于文章的最后一段。根据最后一段中 Curtin 说的话可推知,Curtin建议人们减少食物浪费。故选A项。
D篇 BDCD
32.B理解段落主旨要义通读第二段内容可知，本段解释了"群体智慧"效应的底层逻辑。故选 B 项。
33.D推断结合第二段中的" In mre technical terms , the wisdm f crwds requires that peple ' s estimates1的" when crwds were further divided int smaller grups that were allwed t have a discussin ... independent individuals " A , Navajas 的研究发现，即使团队成员的估计不是完全独立的，平均正确度依旧会提升。故选 D 项。
34.C理解具体信息第四段说在随后对100名大学生的研究中，研究人员发现，团队讨论中起决定作用的是队员们能集体辩论( shared arguments and reasned tgeter）
35.D理解观点、态度最后一段作者说，虽然 Navajas 的研究有局限性，但是从他的研究看，团队讨论和做决定的潜在影响是巨大的，由此判断作者对 Navajas 的研究持支持态度。
七选五 BDCEG
36.B空后表明室内绿植还可以通过改善心情、减轻压力、增进记忆力来提升人们的幸福感,且空后的but与B项中的Nt nly 在意思上构成递进关系。故填B。
37.D上文说在英国许多这样的物种不适宜在室外生长,特别是在冬季,和D项"相反,它们在室内更温暖的地方长势更好"构成转折关系,符合语境。故填 D。
38.C根据本段小标题和本段内容可知,该段主要讲述了室内种植绿植有许多好处,此处引用别人的话也应呼应这一主题。故填 C。
39.E空格位于段尾,与上文存在例证关系,上文说盆栽可以通过消除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气,还可以消去一些来自油漆或烹饪的有害化学物质。E项中的和平百合和绿萝正是效果最好的植物。
40.G空后指代该空内容,说明这样做可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点并帮助人们增强家与自然的联系。故G项"了解每种植物的习性会很有益处"符合语境。
完形填空 41-45.BACBD; 46-50.ACDBC; 51-55.BCABA
解析：41.根据上文中的"I walked int my daughter's rm as she was wrking n a science prject"可知,此处指通常作者会很高兴看到女儿进行科学项目的情景。故选B项。
42.根据语境可知此处指沙子铺满新地板。下文中的"the sand is getting all ver"是信息提示。此处spread是"扩散,散开"的意思。
43.女儿感觉到作者生气了,所以她开始为自己辩护。故选C项。
44.根据"she respnded irritably"和空前的mre可知,听到女儿生气的回答,作者更加生气了。故选B项。
45.根据语境可知作者与女儿在争执,所以女儿的声音很大。故选D项。
46.根据下文中的"her mistakes"和"admit mistakes"可知,作者认为女儿做错了事。
47.根据下文中的"My fear was translated int mre anger"可知,作者为女儿意识不到她的错误而感到害怕,为女儿的未来感到担忧。故选C项。
48.根据上文中的"Why didn't she admit that she had dne smething 6 "中的admit可判断,此处指作者觉得女儿没有意识到自己的错误。
49.根据上文中的"thinking f what her life wuld be like in the future if she culdn't 8 her mistakes"可知,作者认为承认错误是重要的。
50.由上文中的"We had a quarrel"可知,作者与女儿发生了争吵,由此可推知,此处表示女儿提高了声音。故选C项。
51.根据wished和下文中作者去寻求妻子的建议可知,作者希望这样的争执从来就没有发生过。
52.根据下文中的"That's really a great way t deal with it"可知,此处指作者需要一个好方法来解决与女儿的争执。
53.根据下文内容可知,妻子进行角色扮演,模拟与女儿的对话,从而告诉作者他应该怎么和女儿沟通。故此处表示作者询问妻子自己本应该如何处理这件事。handle"处理,应付"。
54.参见上题解析。
55.根据上文中的"Hw can I help yu"可推断,妻子所给的方法的最后一步就是主动提供帮助。
原文填空
appealing 57. which 58. cnstructed 59. deal 60. creating
thrugh 62. can 63. Tastes 64. enrmusly 65.pleases
词汇语法填空
66. whisper 67. critical /crucial 68. simplify 69. principle 70. cunt
71. architecture 72. handicapped 73. rewarded 74. adapted 75. self-sufficient
翻译
76. Nw that/Since yu have finished yur wrk, yu may g nw.
77. N matter where/Wherever yu g, I’ll be with yu.
78. The histry f Changchun dates back t/frm 4000 years ag.
79.你对待别人的方式反映了你对他们尊敬的程度。
80. 如果花园布置得很悦目的话，你可以想象作为美的创造者所感受到的自豪和成就感。
短语填空
81 .a sense f belnging 82. sank dwn 83. in gd cnditin 84. embarking n 85. a range f 86. as/thugh 87. hw 88. up 89. with 90. because
参考范文
Dear Chris,
Hw is everything ging? Knwing that yu are interested in the Chinese culture, I am writing t invite yu t attend a lecture abut traditinal Chinese medicine t be held next Saturday.
The lecture is scheduled t start at 8 p.m. in the lecture hall and last fr 3 hurs. What the invited prfessr will fcus n is the develpment f traditinal Chinese medicine and its achievements at hme and abrad. Nt nly will the lecture deepen yur understanding f traditinal Chinese medicine but als it will make yu realize hw much difference traditinal Chinese culture has made in the present wrld.
It will be a meaningful experience fr yu, s I sincerely hpe that yu can accept my invitatin.
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
A．At abut 5 p.m.
B．At abut 4 p.m.
C．At abut 3 p.m.
A．T the man’s huse.
B．T a cinema.
C．T a restaurant.
A．A huse.
B．An ffice.
C．A shpping center.
A．Type ut her reprt.
B．Repair her keybard.
C．Lk fr her keys.
A．Have sme juice.
B．Pick up her friend.
C．G shpping.
A．At hme.
B．At a bus stp.
C．In the Bk Building.
A．He watched TV.
B．He had a match.
C．He bught a guide.
A．N．29.
B．N．37.
C．N．52.
A．T arrange a tur.
B．T bk a rm.
C．T cnfirm a reservatin.
A．A wake-up call.
B．A special menu.
C．A rm with a view.
A．In 2015.
B．In 2008.
C．In 2006.
A．An engineer.
B．A teacher.
C．A student.
A．A schl.
B．A park.
C．A hspital.
A．In Australia.
B．In Austria.
C．In Belgium.
A．Pleased.
B．Disappinted.
C．Wrried.
A．It was easy.
B．It was cheap.
C．It was ppular.
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