2022年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语测试卷(word版无答案)

这是一份2022年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语测试卷(word版无答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
本试卷共四大题, 共11页。满分90分, 考试时间100分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。情态动词, 名称单复数
Jiang Mengnan was brn in 1992 in Yizhang , Hunan prvince. Her wrld___1___silent since she was 6 mnths ld, because her hearing ＿2___ seriusly when given medicine. Hwever, she vercame many difficulties and succeeded in studying at Tsinghua University. ___3___ March 3, 2021, Jiang Mengnan received the award f Persn Tuching China fr 2021.
When Jiang was a little kid, her parents began teaching ___4 ___t read lips. They ___5 ___taught her hw t speak by putting her hands n their thrats. It was a slw, hard prcess, ___6___ her parents never gave up and Jiang learned t speak.
When she was ___7___, Jiang studied at a primary schl like mst cmmn children. She said it was difficult at first. During lessns, teachers wuld ften write n the blackbard___8___ their back t the students, s Jiang failed t read their lips. She had t cpy dwn___9___ n the blackbard. After class, she studied her ntes alne s that she ___10 ___ keep up with her classmates.
Her hard wrk made her a tp student. In 2011, she gt int Jilin University with ___11___excellent grade. After graduating in 2015, she went n ___12___ cmputer-aided drug design fr a higher degree. In 2018, she cntinued further study at Tsinghua University.
“1___13___ always grateful fr the respect I＇ve received frm my parents, teachers and friends, she said. ＂“They never give me special attentin fr my imperfectin, which means I’ve never seen myself as different frm___14___. ”
In the future, she wants t cntinue scientific research and cntribute ___15___she's learned t deal with prblems f life and health.
1.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. have been
2.A. damagesB. is damagedC. damagedD. was damaged
3.A. InB. At C. OnD. Frm
4.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
5.A. alsB. tC. eitherD. as well
6.A. andB. r C. butD. s
7.A. enugh ldB. enugh yungC. ld enughD. yung enugh
8.A. withB. byC. withutD. befre
9.A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
10.A. needB. shuldC. culdD. must
11.A. anB. aC. theD. /
12.A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. studying
13.A. isB. wasC. amD. were
14.A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
15.A. whenB. whereC. hwD. what
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time the clrs f the wrld started t___16___. All claimed that they were the best. Green said, “Clearly I am the mst___17___as the sign f life and f hpe. Just lk ver the cuntryside, I was chsen fr grass, trees and leaves.
Blue interrupted, “Cnsider the sky and the sea. The sky gives peace, and___18___is the
basis f life. Withut my peace, yu wuld all be nthing. ”
Yellw laughed and said, “Yu are all s___19___. I bring laughter and warmth int the wrld. The sun, the mn and stars are yellw. Every time yu lk at a sunflwer, the whle wrld starts t___20___.”
___21___said, “I am the clr f strength. When I fill the sky at sunrise r sunset, my beauty is s amazing. ”
Red shuted ut, “I am the ruler f all f yu. I am life's bld! I am the clr f danger and bravery. Withut me, the earth wuld be as lifeless as the mn. ”
Purple said, “I am the clr f ryalty and pwer, s kings have always chsen me. Peple d nt questin me! They listen and ___22___.”
Finally, Indig （靛蓝） spke slwly, “I am the clr f silence, representing thught and reflectin, twilight and deep water. Yu need me fr balance, prayer and inner peace. ”
Their quarreling became luder and luder. ___23___, with a flash f bright lightening thunder, rain started t pur dwn. The clrs were frightened. Rain said, “Dn't yu knw that yu were each made fr a___24___purpse, unique and different? Jin hands with ne anther and cme t me. ”
The clrs united and jined their hands. Finally, the rain stpped and a beautiful. ___25___appeared in the sky. It lked s peaceful and beautiful after the strm.
16.A. talkB. cmplainC. chatD. argue
17.A. interestingB. imprtantC. beautifulD. clrful
18.A. fdB. airC. waterD. sky
19.A. seriusB. lvelyC. funnyD. selfish
20.A. cryB. smileC. fightD. wrry
21.A. OrangeB. BlackC. RedD. Grey
22.A. beyB. answerC. requestD. refuse
23.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. LatelyD. Hpefully
24.A. difficultB. impssibleC. strangeD. special
25.A. lightB. cludC. rainbwD. bird
三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The first time I saw Carls I wuld never have believed he was ging t change my life. I had my arms full f bks and I rushed int the classrm when I ran int smething slid. It was Carls.
“My. . . yu're tall, ” he said.
Of curse, the class began t laugh. Angry, I walked t my seat withut a wrd.
I lked back t see if Reed Harringtn was laughing with the rest. That wuld be the last straw. T my relief, I see Reed was studying chemistry and did nt seem t be aware f anything else. I didn't knw why I cnsidered Reed my friend. Maybe just because he was a gd tw inches taller than me.
“Take that seat, ”Mr. McCarthy tld the newcmer Carls, pinting t the nly empty ne, in the back f the rm.
Carls laughed widely. “But I need a cuple f dictinaries. ”Again, the class laughed, but nw they were laughing with Carls, nt at him. He had been here nly 10 minutes and already he had them n his side.
The bell rang fr classes. As 1 std up t g, I saw Carls cming tward me. “I'm srry l embarrassed yu, ” he said. I lked straight ahead ver the tp f his black hair. “That's all right. ” I said.
“A little talk?” He was still standing in my way and held ut his hand. “What's yur name?” “Karen Frbes. ”Unwillingly, I shk hands with him. He lked up at me seriusly with his brwn eyes. “I am Carls. I dn't see why yu're s easy t get angry. ”
It was the schl electins that made me think f Carls again. Reed Harringtn was vted president and Carls vice-president. “Hw cme?” I kept asking myself, “Hw cme this guy wh's nly been in twn fr a little ver a mnth gets t be s ppular?”
S n that mrning, I stpped Carls and said, “It desn't seem t bther yu being shrt. ”He lked up at me, “Of curse I mind being shrt. But there isn't anything I can d abut it. When I realized I was ging t have t spend my life in this undersized skin, I just decided t make the best f it and try my best t be myself. ” “Yu seem t get alng great, ” I said hnestly, “But what abut me? Nbdy wants t date a girl taller than he is. ”“The truble with yu is yu're afraid t be yurself. Yu're smart. And yu culd be pretty. In fact, yu might be mre than pretty. ”I felt myself turning red. . .
26. Hw was the writer's feeling when she first met Carls?
A. unhappyB. shyC. interestedD. pleased
27. Why did Carls say “But I need a cuple f dictinaries. " in paragraph six?
A. Because he wanted t sit n the dictinaries.
B. Because he was making jkes abut his height.
C. Because he wanted t lk up wrds in the dictinary.
D. Because he needed a cuple f dictinaries t give t Karen as gifts.
28. Which f the fllwing can best describe Carls?
A. Careful and braverB. Ppular and prud
C. Generus and smartD Humrus and cnfident
29. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Her embarrassing experience.
B. Hw she made friends with Carls.
C. The trubles she had with her height.
D. An imprtant lessn she learnt frm Carls.
B
In many cuntries, peple are encuraged t buy electric cars. It is said that driving an electric car is gd fr the envirnment. But is that true? The University f Minnesta recently studied emissins （排放物） frm different cars. The scientists fund that smetimes, electric cars are mre harmful than petrl （汽油） cars.
Surprising? Well, please pay attentin t the wrd “smetimes”. Electric cars are suppsed t be clean. The prblem lies in the pwer that is used t charge （充电） them. If the pwer cmes frm wind r slar energy, electric cars will cause little pllutin. Hwever, if the pwer is prduced frm cal, they will be very harmful. Accrding i the study, emissins frm these cars kill abut 3, 000 peple a year. Hwever, pllutin caused by petrl cars nly leads t 880 deaths a year.
In fact, sales peple are nt lying when they say electric cars are clean. Hwever, they are right nly when the pwer used t charge their cars is als clean.
S hw clean electric cars are depends n what its electricity cmes frm. In France, mre than half f the pwer cmes frm nuclear statins. Electric cars there shuld be as clean as they are marketed （推销）t be. In many develping cuntries, hwever, electricity still mainly cmes frm cal. India, fr example, depends n cal fr 61 percent f its pwer. Only tw percent f its electricity cmes frm nuclear energy. In cuntries like India, electric cars are nt clean at all!
30. Accrding t the passage, electric cars will cause little pllutin if the pwer cmes frm __.
①cal ②wind energy ③nuclear energy ④slar energy ⑤petrl
A. ①⑤B. ②④C. ②③④D. ②④⑤
31. Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Driving an electric car is gd fr the envirnment.
B. Electric cars arc as clean as they are marketed t be.
C. Emissins frm petrl cars kill abut 3, 000 peple a year.
D. In general electric cars in France are cleaner than electric cars in India.
32. What is the authr's purpse f writing this passage?
A. T state the advantages f electric cars.
B. T advise peple nt t buy electric cars.
C. T argue that electric cars are nt gd fr the envirnment.
D. T explain why electric cars are smetimes mre harmful than petrl cars.
C
33. What kind f culture shck is nt mentined in this page?
A. GreetingB. PresentsC. Scial DistanceD. Pub
34. Why did the persn in the last passage keep lking back at me?
A. Because he disliked me. B. Because I std clse t him.
C. Because he expected t talk t me. D. Because I didn't fllw the request.
35. Which f the statements is nt true?
A. Peple in Italy usually g drinking in pubs befre 11pm.
B. Yu'd better nt talk t strange yung ladies in Turkey.
C. It is implite t talk abut private questins t Russians.
D. Peple in Finland dn't like standing clse tgether in line.
36. What can we learn abut the website?
A. It is started by Prettie.
B. It is generally fr yung readers.
C. Peple can talk abut games n it.
D. Peple can give their pinins n it.
D
We chse fd t eat every day. We might knw sme f the reasns fr the chices, but fd scientist Dr. Brian Wansink has fund that we are unaware f 90% f ur fd decisin. Here are sme “big ideas” in his research n the hidden pwer that drives ur eating.
Fd fr thught
In ne f the studies, Dr. Wansink made vlunteers eat chclate ygurt in a dark rm. He tld them the ygurt was with a taste f strawberry even thugh they were all eating chclate Finally, 65% f vlunteers described the ygurt as having a “nice strawberry flavur”!
The research shws that ur imaginatin has an effect n ur taste. If yu expect a fd t taste gd, it will. S take a mment befre yu eat yur unpleasant healthy fd t remind yurself that yu are eating delicius fish and chips.
Our eyes eat first
Hw yur fd lks is just as imprtant as hw it tastes. Dr. Wansink gave cakes t three grups f peple. The cakes were exactly the same but served in different ways.
①Grup ne gt the cake n a nice plate.
②Grup tw gt the cake n a paper plate.
③Grup three gt the cake n a piece f paper.
Dr. Wansink then asked the peple hw much they wuld pay fr each cake.
①Grup ne wh gt the cake n a nice plate wuld pay $ 1. 27.
②Grup tw wh gt the cake n a paper plate wuld pay 76 cents.
③Grup three wh gt the cake n a piece f paper wuld pay 53 cents.
Take sme time t make yur healthy fd lk amazing. Cut yur fruit int a flwer shape and put yur clrful vegetables n nice plates. This wrks really well fr yur appetite （胃口）.
____37_____
Dr. Wansink als fund that when peple sat at the desk full f snacks, they ate 71% mre f snacks a day than thse sitting near a clear table. We eat what we see. As a result, put all the unhealthy fd in yur fridge.
Hide it and make it really hard t get t. The clser bad fd is, the mre yu eat it.
（ ）37. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank?
A. Eating what we see
B. Eating in a clean place
C Out f sight, ut f stmach
D. Away frm fridge, away frm fd
（ ）38. Why did the vlunteers say the ygurt had a strawberry flavur?
A. They ate it in a dark rm.
B Their imaginatin affected them.
C. They didn't like chclate ygurt.
D. The ygurt had a taste f strawberries.
（ ）39. Accrding t the article, hw can we pssibly make a child eat mre vegetables that he desn't like?
A. Tell him vegetables are healthy.
B. Make vegetables mre delicius.
C. Serve vegetables n lvely plates.
D. Have same vegetables every day.
( ）40. What's the main idea f this passage?
A. What makes ur fd decisin
B. Hw t make a healthy diet
C. What are gd eating habits
D. Hw t make fd mre delicius
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据短文的内容, 从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If yu were brn in the 2000s, yu are called the h-hs. That wuld make yu yung, creative, cnnected, wrld-wide, and n dubt smart. Maybe gd-lking, t. Right? __41__
Sme adults wrry that yu're mre interested in the screen in frnt f yu than the wrld arund yu. __42__They wnder hw yu will deal with schl, friends, and family.
__43__Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicpter parents. ” __44__As a result, their children are busy with prgrams filled with hmewrk and after-schl activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts. With parents wh d everything fr them, tday's yuth seem t prefer t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
Des the face dwn generatin need a heads-up? Well, prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday's teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They seem t be willing t becme leaders. __45__There are als brave yung peple such as Malala. Yusafzai, the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls' rights t g t schl.
S if yu're ne f the h-hs, there's reasn t be hpeful abut the future. Things are lking up fr the face-dwn generatin. Chances are that yu d great and laugh ut lud.
A. They were always there t guide and help.
B. But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?
C. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities.
D. They think f yu as the “face-dwn generatin” because yu use yur phne s much.
E. Other adults wrry that tday＇s yuth are spilt （溺 爱）and dn’t want t face the challenges f adult life.
四、写作（共三节, 满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
A new study published by The Ryal Sciety shws that pigens （鸽子）have amazing memries. The reprt says they can use landmarks （地标） t （46）f____their way, even after fur years.
The reprt came frm a 2016 experiment. In the experiment the birds tried t g back their hme frm a farm 8. 6 kilmeters away. When they were brught back t the （47） s ___ place in 2019 and 2020, the birds were （48） a ____t plan their rutes in a crrect way. University f Oxfrd zlgist Julien Cllet said: “It seemed that the last time they （49） f ____there was just the day befre, nt fur years ag.
Pigens have had a lng cnnectin with peple. They arc amng the curliest dmesticated （家养的） birds. Their ability t remember way hme made them valuable. In ancient times, peple used them t carry imprtant（50）l ____quickly ver lng distances.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据各句的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 苏炳添是一位了不起的运动员！
_______ ______ ______ athlete Su Bingtian is!
52. 2021年10月, 神州十三号载人飞船把三名宇航员送到了中国空间站。
Three astrnauts ______ ______t the Chinese space statin by Shenzhu-13 in Octber, 2021.
53. 陈老师每天晚上改完作业才回家。
Mr. Chen ______ ______ ______ ______he finishes crrecting all the hmewrk every evening.
54. 现在, 很多学生都利用空余时间参加志愿者活动。
Nwadays, many students. ______ ______ ______the vluntary activities in their free time.
55. 作为青少年, 我们要学会如何独自解决困难。
As teenagers, we shuld learn ______ ______ ______the prblems urselves.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分）
为响应党中央、国务院“双减”政策, 你校开设了许多特色课程供学生课后选择, 请你为学校公众号写一篇英语推文, 介绍这些特色课程, 以及你建议新增的课程及理由。
注意: 1. 参考词汇: 传承 pass n
2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出, 不计入词数）;
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。
After the “Duble Reductin” plicy, students in ur schl are free t chse sme special
curses accrding t their interests. www. PeterTalk
https: //www. Petertalk/yur views
FdSprtcultureMviesBks
What is the biggest culture shck yu have ever faced?
What culture shcks have yu had? Many peple travel t r wrk in freign cuntries. They are ften puzzled by the strange custms r bjects they see there.
Peter Age 25
（2022-02-14 19: 30）
In the USA it's very cmmn t talk t strangers and it des nt matter if that stranger is female r male. They can smile and say “hw is it ging?” and it des nt mean anything strange. It's nt a gd thing t talk t strangers in Turkey. Especially fr yung ladies. They culd take it the wrng way.
Pretti Age 28
（2022-02-14 19: 40）
I live here in Russia. When I first arrived, I thught smiling at strangers is a plite thing like in India r many Asian cuntries, but it was nt the case. Peple cnsider yu mad if yu smile at them. Questins like “what yur parents d r wrk?" shuld nt be asked t Russians.
Mike Age 35
（2022-02-14 20: 10）
I was shcked t learn hw much the English enjy visiting the pub and having a drink because f their image f refined Englishmen. There are s many bars, restaurants, nightclubs, and pubs arund Lndn and peple really lve t have a pint r a Pimm's Punch. As much as Lndners like t drink, last call at the pub is 11: 00 p. m, but in Italy, my hmetwn, 11pm is when peple start getting ready t g ut.
Casanva Age 35
（2022-02-15 10: 40）
On my first day in Finland, I was in the shp getting a lcal SIM fr myself. Unfrtunately, I was standing t clse t the persn in frnt f me （fr his cmfrt at least）. The persn in frnt f me was abut 60 years r s. He lked back at me twice r thrice, expecting me t take the hint and mve a bit back. I, naturally, didn't understand why he kept lking back. He, finally, said, “Culd yu please mve back a bit?” And I fllwed his request.
Kia Age 45
（2022-02-18 16: 30）
特色
课程
足球
强身健体 学会合作
剪纸
培养兴趣 传承文化
园艺
种植蔬菜 亲近自然
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