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2023-2024学年广东省普宁市高一上册期中英语学情检测模拟试题（附答案）
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省普宁市高一上册期中英语学情检测模拟试题（附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一节：阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Apps t Help in a Disaster
Disasters almst always arrive unexpectedly. But there are cmputer apps t help peple prepare fr disasters. Sme apps warn users when a disaster has taken place.
Siren GPS Mbile
The free Siren GPS Mbile app cnnects users t emergency (紧急事件) services at the tap f the screen. The app will let emergency wrkers knw where the persn in need is.
The app wrks ver cellphne netwrks. But it als wrks n Wi-Fi if cellphne netwrks are dwn after an emergency.
Users can create a persnal health reprt n the app t share with emergency services. This will prvide infrmatin abut medicines that users take, allergies (过敏反应) they might have and ther medical infrmatin imprtant t treatment decisins.
Life360
The Life360 app prvides a service t keep the lved nes cnnected. Users can set up a netwrk f peple t share their lcatin, chat and get infrmed when they are near smene in their netwrk. Peple in the same netwrk can use the app n iPhne and Andrid devices.
The app helps users cmmunicate when they are in danger. The lcatin sharing functin can be suspended (暂停) when desired.
The Life360 app is free, with sme services available fr a fee.
Red Panic Buttn
When a persn is in danger, the Red Panic Buttn app might help. This app can send a text message t chsen cntacts prviding the user’s lcatin. Yu can als add a vice r vide message r pht t yur text and email.
This app can als be used t cntact emergency services.
Red Panic Buttn is free, but extra features are available fr a fee.
First Aid by American Red Crss
The free First Aid app by the American Red Crss helps guide users in giving first aid t the injured peple. The app can als help with infrmatin t help plan fr drughts, flds, strms and mre.
Watch vides and take tests within the app. Users can switch the app frm English t Spanish.
1．Which is nt the feature f the Siren GPS Mbile app?
A．It cnnects users t emergency services.
B．It is useless if yur cellphne netwrk is dwn.
C．Rescuers can get yur health infrmatin thrugh it.
D．Rescue wrkers can knw where the injured persn is.
2．What can yu d if yu have the Life360 app?
A．Watch ver yur lved nes’ mvements.
B．Keep cnnected with thse in yur netwrk.
C．Share yur health infrmatin with dctrs directly.
D．Get hspital infrmatin immediately when in danger.
3．What may be the best chice if yu want t get infrmatin abut disasters in advance?
A．Siren GPS Mbile.B．Life360.
C．Red Panic Buttn.D．First Aid by American Red Crss.
B
Jacky Hunt-Brers ma, wh lst ne leg t cancer, is seeking t break a wrld recrd by cmpleting 102 marathn runs. She set her gal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance f a marathn. Mst f the time, she averages just ver five hurs t cmplete a run. If she keeps successfully cmpleting marathn runs every day, she will reach her gal by April 28.
Until five years ag, she was nt very active. But then she lked int running and decided t give it a try. The sprt ended up being quite cstly. Currently, she runs n an artificial leg made f a strng, light material knwn as carbn fiber. The material, which is designed specially fr running, csts abut $10, 000.
But Jacky says her investment has been well wrth it. The biggest struggle used t be that she had t admit part f her bdy was gne. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense f freedm. I fell in lve with the prcess f pushing my bdy further just t see what I culd d.”
Hwever, she has faced bth physical and mental difficulties during her recrd-breaking attempt. On ne recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilmeters and began t cry. “I had a ttal emtinal breakdwn. I was like, ‘I just can’t d this.’” she said.
Jacky is dcumenting her prgress nline and has als gained a large scial media fllwing. As she nears the end f her gal, Jacky is hping t inspire a single thught in thers. She tells peple, “Yu’re strnger than yu think and yu’re able t d s much mre.”
4．What is Jacky’s gal accrding t paragraph 1?
A．T defeat a deadly disease. B．T break her 5-hur recrd.
C．T be a prfessinal runner. D．T finish 102 marathn runs.
5．What may Jacky think f her running?
A．Difficult but rewarding. B．Interesting but challenging.
C．Enjyable and eye-pening. D．Stressful and time-cnsuming.
6．Why des Jacky recrd her running nline?
A．T prve her ability. B．T encurage thers.
C．T gain wider attentin. D．T increase her cnfidence.
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Jacky’s experience?
A．Health is the key t happiness. B．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C．Chance favurs the prepared mind. D．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C
Brn in Califrnia and representing the United States befre switching t China, teenager Gu Ailing will be mst likely t be ne f the faces f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
The 17-year-ld is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) and grade-A student with an American father and Chinese mther. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult” decisin t cmpete fr China. She wrte n Instagram that she was “prud f my heritage and equally prud f my American upbringings (培养)”.
As fr the decisin t cmpete n behalf f China, she said it is “valuable pprtunity t help inspire millins f yung peple in China where my mm was brn.”
Gu graduated frm a San Francisc high schl last year and is fcusing n her Beijing 2022 training. It is reprted that She scred 1,580 pints ut f a maximum 1,600 in the SAT (美国大学入学考试), and has been ffered a place at Stanfrd.
Gu started n the snw at the age f 3, was cmpeting in natinal cmpetitins at 9 and wn her first Wrld Cup event at 15. She wn tw gld medals and a silver fr China at the 2020 Yuth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan. 30th, 2021, Gu made her debut(首次亮相) at the X Games in Aspen, Clrad and wn tw glds and a brnze.
“My gal is t win Olympic gld,” she tld the fficial Olympic website. “It’s the tp achievement. And that wuld be rewarding fr all the wrk that I’ve dne t achieve greatness in the sprt.”
8．In the first paragraph, the underlined part“switching t”means in Chinese ________ .
A．打开B．关闭
C．突变D．转变
9．What d we knw abut Gu Ailing?
A．She grew up in China.B．She is an average student.
C．She will graduate frm a high schl.D．She decided t cmpete fr China.
10．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Gu Ailing?
A．Helpful and knwledgeable.B．Mdest and hard-wrking.
C．Clever and ambitius.D．Creative and cnfident.
11．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Gu Ailing—An American FreeskierB．Gu Ailing—A Stanfrd Graduate
C．Gu Ailing—A talented Chinese FreeskierD．Gu Ailing—An Olympic Champin
D
In an ideal wrld, we wuld be able t devte as much time t sprts as we feel we need. But in reality, with grwing demands in bth wrk and family, we can nly jump at the chance fr ur physical exercise when we can. Making the mst f that time t practice Yin Yang yga, which mixes the dynamic and slw-paced elements f yga, helps keep yu active and relaxed.
Yin and Yang are the Taist cncepts representing a balance f ppsite frces which are als intercnnected. Yin is inactive, cling, and negative, assciated with the female frce. Yang is active, warming, and psitive, assciated with actin and mvement. They are cmplementary t ne anther, as ne cannt exist withut the ther.
Yin Yang yga is a cmbinatin (结合体) f high-energy mvement which builds energy, increases strength and prmtes stamina (耐力), fllwed by the mre restful practice f Yin t give us a deeper stretch (拉伸) and calm the nervus system.
If yu have a busy and active life yu may feel mre in Yang, s taking sme cler, slwer Yin yga practice int yur rutine may help yu feel calmer and mre balanced.
If yu are practicing fr an hur, divide the time in half. Warm up with sun salutatins (拜日式瑜伽), cntinue int a dynamic flw and then mve n t sme standing pstures. After half an hur yur heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and yu are hpefully feeling energetic, but ready fr a rest. Then pick five Yin pstures t hld fr 3-5 minutes, r even lnger if yu are enjying them!
As ever with yga, if yu are a beginner r have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructr first t guide yu safely thrugh the yga practice and avid injury.
12. What can be inferred frm paragraph 1?
A. Mst f ur sprts time shuld be spent n Yin Yang yga.
B. We’d better devte as much time t physical exercise as we can.
C. Busy schedule makes it impssible fr us t d any frm f sprts.
D. Yin Yang yga can be a chice f physical exercise when we are busy.
13. What des the underlined wrd “cmplementary” prbably mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Independent frm ne anther.
B. Cmpetitive against ne anther.
C. Similar t each ther but unable t wrk tgether as a whle.
D. Different frm each ther but tgether making a gd cmbinatin.
14. Which f the fllwing might be the advantage f Yin pstures?
A. Relaxing muscles.B. Building stamina.
C. Strengthening the bdy.D. Quickening the heartbeat.
15. What suggestin des the writer give in the last tw paragraphs?
A. Hld each Yin psture fr lnger than 5 minutes.
B. D nt practice yga when yu are nt in gd health.
C. Start yur yga practice with an expert trainer.
D. Spare half an hur fr five Yin pstures in every yga practice.
第二节： 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unlike hurricanes r flds, earthquakes happen withut warning and are usually fllwed by similar aftershcks, althugh the aftershcks are usually less pwerful than the quake. If yu find yurself in the middle f an earthquake, there’s ften nly a shrt time t decide what t d. ___16___
● Drp t the grund. The drp, cver, and hld n technique is the cusin f the famus “stp, drp and rll” fr fires. While it’s nt the nly methd f prtecting yurself indrs during an earthquake, it is the preferred methd f the Red Crss. Big earthquakes ccur withut much, if any, warning. ___17___ A small earthquake culd turn int a big earthquake in a split-secnd; it’s better t be safe than srry.
● Take cver. Get under a firm table r ther piece f furniture. ___18___ If there isn’t a table r desk near yu, cver yur face and head with yur arms and cruch (蜷缩) in an inside crner f the building.
● Hld n. ___19___ Hld n t whatever surface r platfrm yu’ve gtten under and wait fr the shaking t stp. If yu were unable t find a surface t hide under, cntinue t keep yur head prtected by yur arms and tucked (躲藏，隐藏) dwn lw.
● ___20___ Researchers have shwn that mst injuries happen when peple try t change the place f hiding r when the place is crwded and everyne has a gal t get utside safe.
A．Stay inside until it’s safe t get ut.
B．In that case, mve t the nearest safe place.
C．Stairs are dangerus places t walk during an earthquake.
D．S it’s recmmended that yu drp t the flr as sn as it hits.
E．If pssible, stay away frm windws and anything that culd fall.
F．The grund maybe shaking and pieces f wd r brick culd be falling.
G．Studying the fllwing advice culd be the difference between life and death.
第三节： 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
It happened in Knxville (a city in Tennessee in the US). A mther said she was feeling ____21____ as she tried t cmfrt her autistic (自闭的) sn. But a stranger’s act f kindness turned bth f their days arund.
Ashley Fx was ____22____ at Walmart with her sn Nrris, three. Nrris picked ut a ty dg at the stre. ____23____, it cst mre than Fx had ____24____, s she put it back.
“That’s when Nrris just had a meltdwn (情绪突然失控). I rushed ut f Walmart as fast as I culd. He was screaming and ____25____,” said Fx. She was struggling t get Nrris int his car seat when a wman apprached her with the ____26____ her sn had wanted in the stre.
“The lady came up behind me and she pulled this ty ut, and she said, ‘Is this what he was wanting?’ and I said, ‘Oh my gd, yes it is.’ I gave it t him and he just ____27____. It was great. I expressed my ____28____ t her and ffered t pay fr this ty. She ____29____ t let me d it, ____30____ saying that she understd that because she has ____31____, t. I just really wanted her t knw that it made his night and made his ____32____. He lves it and I just think it was a really ____33____ thing that she did,” said Fx.
She psted n Facebk that Nrris and the ty are inseparable. Thusands f peple have liked the ____34____ and hundreds have appreciated the act f ____35____.
“This wman, she didn’t judge. She just helped me. If mre peple were like that, I feel like we have much less negativity,” said Fx.
21. A. regretful B. surprised C. helpless D. cmfrtable
22. A. shpping B. wrking C. chatting D. cking
23. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Hwever D. Therefre
24. A. returned B. dubted C. lst D. expected
25. A. smiling B. crying C. carrying D. admitting
26. A. ty B. fd C. cellphne D. mney
27. A. brke dwn B. calmed dwn C. lked ut D. gave up
28. A. thanks B. pity C. regrets D. sadness
29. A. frgt B. refused C. wished D. chse
30. A. bravely B. angrily C. cldly D. gently
31. A. kids B. parents C. pets D. friends
32. A. rule B. way C. day D. mark
33. A. stupid B. beautiful C. frightening D. disappinting
34. A. diary B. ntice C. warning D. pst
35. A. wrry B. curage C. kindness D. pliteness
第四节：单项选择（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
36. She insisted that she ________ t the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasnable.
A．be sent, wasB．shuld send, was
C．shuld be sent, beD．send, shuld be
37. It ________ me that nbdy is in favur f the new changes.
A．catches B．bearsC．charges D．strikes
38. If ne wants t succeed in this sciety, it is very imprtant and necessary that ne ______his ______
and avid ne’s weaknesses.
A．develp; strengthsB．develps; strengths
C．develp; strengthD．develps; strength
39. If yu dn’t knw that _____ is the mther f success, yu are sure t be _____ in life.
A．failure; failure B．a failure; a failure
C．a failure; failure D．failure; a failure
40. He is such a persn that he will never any difficulties.
A．determined, give in tB．determining, give in t
C．determined, give upD．determining, give up
41. ___________ in the leg made it impssible fr me t walk as fast as usual.
A．Being injuredB．T be injuredC．Having injuredD．Injured
42. The new law has cme int ______________ and it will surely ______________ the industry f the cuntry.
A．affect; effect B．effect; effectC．affect; affect D．effect; affect
43. On the bad news,she cried with her face in hands.
A．heard; buried B．hearing; burying
C．heard; burying D．hearing; buried
44. _______ such a heavy financial lss, Mr. Smith fund it difficult t run his cmpany.
A．SufferingB．Having sufferedC．SufferedD．T suffer
45.Yu'll find taxis waiting at the bus statin ________ yu can hire t reach yur hst family.
A．whichB．where C．whenD．as
第II卷（非选择题）
第一节：用单词的适当形式完成句子（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46．Sewing is cnsidered a ________(male) ccupatin.
47．A full man is made by cmbining effrts with ________(cnfident).
48．China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries________(recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs.
49．The party was well rganised. I am very grateful t yu fr yur ________(arrange).
50．Every episde f this dcumentary is ________(extreme) wnderful.
51．I wuld ften get ________（cnfuse）when I came acrss new wrds.
Many f their families were struggling t make ends meet. Peple were trying t help each ther meet the _______（challenge）.
53．We shuldn't be discuraged after failure. Instead, we shuld keep trying with ________（determine）.
54．T celebrate the Lantern Festival, we’ll hld a lantern riddles ________(cmpete).
55. The bk The Dream f the Red Mansins (recgnize) as a great wrk f literature.
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t studying alne, we ften imagine sitting by ____56____(we) in ur bedrm r a quiet library with bks and ntes n the table. We're hlding ur heads in ur hands, ____57____ (try) t understand cncepts. ____58___ (actual), studying alne brings many ____59___ (benefit). When ____60___ (lck) in ur bedrm, we are mre likely t cncentrate ____61____ what we are reading. Nbdy is mving arund r talking near yu. Hwever, everyne is different, ____62____ means everyne learns differently. Sme may require an envirnment with backgrund music ____63____ thers may require cmplete silence. Sme may learn best with flashcards. Others learn best when they reread texts. Anyway, studying alne ___64___ (allw) us t learn in the perfect study envirnment. Studying alne is an ___65____ (effect) way f learning in this sense.
第三节： 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的笔友Tm来信说，因为学习忙、锻炼少，他最近经常生病这影响了他的学习。请你根据以上提示，给他写一封信，要点包括：
1. 锻炼的重要性：
2. 提出锻炼的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
I wuld be very pleased t see yu have a strnger bdy.
Yur,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．B 2．B 3．D
4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D
8．D 9．D 10．C 11．C
12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
G 17．D 18．E 19．F 20．A
21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
单项选择
36.A。37.D。38.A。39.D。40.A。41A。42.D。43.D。44.B 45.A。
46．female
47．cnfidence
48．recgnizing
49．arrangement
50．extremely
51．cnfused
52. challenges
53．determinatin
54．cmpetitin
55. is recgnized
56．urselves 57．trying 58．Actually 59．benefits 60．lcked
61．n 62．which 63．while 64．allws 65．effective
应用文写作
Dear Tm,
I'm srry t hear that yu have studied s hard that yu have n time t d any exercise, which led t sickness and-did harm t yur learning. It is well-acknwledged that exercise is f benefit t ur physical health as well as mental health. Ding sprts can build up ur bdies, thus helping us stay energetic and fit. Mrever, we may becme mre cntented, cnfident and determined while wrking ut. T fully enjy these benefits, here are sme tips fr yu.
First, chse the sprt that interests yu mst and suits yu best. Just find a frm f physical activity that yu enjy and make it a part f yur rutine. Secnd, make preparatins such as stretching yur bdy t prevent injuries. Lastly, find sme gd wrkut partners. That way, it's mre likely that yu'll exercise regularly.
I wuld be very pleased t see yu have a strnger bdy.
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一节：阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Apps t Help in a Disaster
Disasters almst always arrive unexpectedly. But there are cmputer apps t help peple prepare fr disasters. Sme apps warn users when a disaster has taken place.
Siren GPS Mbile
The free Siren GPS Mbile app cnnects users t emergency (紧急事件) services at the tap f the screen. The app will let emergency wrkers knw where the persn in need is.
The app wrks ver cellphne netwrks. But it als wrks n Wi-Fi if cellphne netwrks are dwn after an emergency.
Users can create a persnal health reprt n the app t share with emergency services. This will prvide infrmatin abut medicines that users take, allergies (过敏反应) they might have and ther medical infrmatin imprtant t treatment decisins.
Life360
The Life360 app prvides a service t keep the lved nes cnnected. Users can set up a netwrk f peple t share their lcatin, chat and get infrmed when they are near smene in their netwrk. Peple in the same netwrk can use the app n iPhne and Andrid devices.
The app helps users cmmunicate when they are in danger. The lcatin sharing functin can be suspended (暂停) when desired.
The Life360 app is free, with sme services available fr a fee.
Red Panic Buttn
When a persn is in danger, the Red Panic Buttn app might help. This app can send a text message t chsen cntacts prviding the user’s lcatin. Yu can als add a vice r vide message r pht t yur text and email.
This app can als be used t cntact emergency services.
Red Panic Buttn is free, but extra features are available fr a fee.
First Aid by American Red Crss
The free First Aid app by the American Red Crss helps guide users in giving first aid t the injured peple. The app can als help with infrmatin t help plan fr drughts, flds, strms and mre.
Watch vides and take tests within the app. Users can switch the app frm English t Spanish.
1．Which is nt the feature f the Siren GPS Mbile app?
A．It cnnects users t emergency services.
B．It is useless if yur cellphne netwrk is dwn.
C．Rescuers can get yur health infrmatin thrugh it.
D．Rescue wrkers can knw where the injured persn is.
2．What can yu d if yu have the Life360 app?
A．Watch ver yur lved nes’ mvements.
B．Keep cnnected with thse in yur netwrk.
C．Share yur health infrmatin with dctrs directly.
D．Get hspital infrmatin immediately when in danger.
3．What may be the best chice if yu want t get infrmatin abut disasters in advance?
A．Siren GPS Mbile.B．Life360.
C．Red Panic Buttn.D．First Aid by American Red Crss.
B
Jacky Hunt-Brers ma, wh lst ne leg t cancer, is seeking t break a wrld recrd by cmpleting 102 marathn runs. She set her gal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance f a marathn. Mst f the time, she averages just ver five hurs t cmplete a run. If she keeps successfully cmpleting marathn runs every day, she will reach her gal by April 28.
Until five years ag, she was nt very active. But then she lked int running and decided t give it a try. The sprt ended up being quite cstly. Currently, she runs n an artificial leg made f a strng, light material knwn as carbn fiber. The material, which is designed specially fr running, csts abut $10, 000.
But Jacky says her investment has been well wrth it. The biggest struggle used t be that she had t admit part f her bdy was gne. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense f freedm. I fell in lve with the prcess f pushing my bdy further just t see what I culd d.”
Hwever, she has faced bth physical and mental difficulties during her recrd-breaking attempt. On ne recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilmeters and began t cry. “I had a ttal emtinal breakdwn. I was like, ‘I just can’t d this.’” she said.
Jacky is dcumenting her prgress nline and has als gained a large scial media fllwing. As she nears the end f her gal, Jacky is hping t inspire a single thught in thers. She tells peple, “Yu’re strnger than yu think and yu’re able t d s much mre.”
4．What is Jacky’s gal accrding t paragraph 1?
A．T defeat a deadly disease. B．T break her 5-hur recrd.
C．T be a prfessinal runner. D．T finish 102 marathn runs.
5．What may Jacky think f her running?
A．Difficult but rewarding. B．Interesting but challenging.
C．Enjyable and eye-pening. D．Stressful and time-cnsuming.
6．Why des Jacky recrd her running nline?
A．T prve her ability. B．T encurage thers.
C．T gain wider attentin. D．T increase her cnfidence.
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Jacky’s experience?
A．Health is the key t happiness. B．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C．Chance favurs the prepared mind. D．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C
Brn in Califrnia and representing the United States befre switching t China, teenager Gu Ailing will be mst likely t be ne f the faces f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
The 17-year-ld is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) and grade-A student with an American father and Chinese mther. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult” decisin t cmpete fr China. She wrte n Instagram that she was “prud f my heritage and equally prud f my American upbringings (培养)”.
As fr the decisin t cmpete n behalf f China, she said it is “valuable pprtunity t help inspire millins f yung peple in China where my mm was brn.”
Gu graduated frm a San Francisc high schl last year and is fcusing n her Beijing 2022 training. It is reprted that She scred 1,580 pints ut f a maximum 1,600 in the SAT (美国大学入学考试), and has been ffered a place at Stanfrd.
Gu started n the snw at the age f 3, was cmpeting in natinal cmpetitins at 9 and wn her first Wrld Cup event at 15. She wn tw gld medals and a silver fr China at the 2020 Yuth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan. 30th, 2021, Gu made her debut(首次亮相) at the X Games in Aspen, Clrad and wn tw glds and a brnze.
“My gal is t win Olympic gld,” she tld the fficial Olympic website. “It’s the tp achievement. And that wuld be rewarding fr all the wrk that I’ve dne t achieve greatness in the sprt.”
8．In the first paragraph, the underlined part“switching t”means in Chinese ________ .
A．打开B．关闭
C．突变D．转变
9．What d we knw abut Gu Ailing?
A．She grew up in China.B．She is an average student.
C．She will graduate frm a high schl.D．She decided t cmpete fr China.
10．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Gu Ailing?
A．Helpful and knwledgeable.B．Mdest and hard-wrking.
C．Clever and ambitius.D．Creative and cnfident.
11．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Gu Ailing—An American FreeskierB．Gu Ailing—A Stanfrd Graduate
C．Gu Ailing—A talented Chinese FreeskierD．Gu Ailing—An Olympic Champin
D
In an ideal wrld, we wuld be able t devte as much time t sprts as we feel we need. But in reality, with grwing demands in bth wrk and family, we can nly jump at the chance fr ur physical exercise when we can. Making the mst f that time t practice Yin Yang yga, which mixes the dynamic and slw-paced elements f yga, helps keep yu active and relaxed.
Yin and Yang are the Taist cncepts representing a balance f ppsite frces which are als intercnnected. Yin is inactive, cling, and negative, assciated with the female frce. Yang is active, warming, and psitive, assciated with actin and mvement. They are cmplementary t ne anther, as ne cannt exist withut the ther.
Yin Yang yga is a cmbinatin (结合体) f high-energy mvement which builds energy, increases strength and prmtes stamina (耐力), fllwed by the mre restful practice f Yin t give us a deeper stretch (拉伸) and calm the nervus system.
If yu have a busy and active life yu may feel mre in Yang, s taking sme cler, slwer Yin yga practice int yur rutine may help yu feel calmer and mre balanced.
If yu are practicing fr an hur, divide the time in half. Warm up with sun salutatins (拜日式瑜伽), cntinue int a dynamic flw and then mve n t sme standing pstures. After half an hur yur heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and yu are hpefully feeling energetic, but ready fr a rest. Then pick five Yin pstures t hld fr 3-5 minutes, r even lnger if yu are enjying them!
As ever with yga, if yu are a beginner r have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructr first t guide yu safely thrugh the yga practice and avid injury.
12. What can be inferred frm paragraph 1?
A. Mst f ur sprts time shuld be spent n Yin Yang yga.
B. We’d better devte as much time t physical exercise as we can.
C. Busy schedule makes it impssible fr us t d any frm f sprts.
D. Yin Yang yga can be a chice f physical exercise when we are busy.
13. What des the underlined wrd “cmplementary” prbably mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Independent frm ne anther.
B. Cmpetitive against ne anther.
C. Similar t each ther but unable t wrk tgether as a whle.
D. Different frm each ther but tgether making a gd cmbinatin.
14. Which f the fllwing might be the advantage f Yin pstures?
A. Relaxing muscles.B. Building stamina.
C. Strengthening the bdy.D. Quickening the heartbeat.
15. What suggestin des the writer give in the last tw paragraphs?
A. Hld each Yin psture fr lnger than 5 minutes.
B. D nt practice yga when yu are nt in gd health.
C. Start yur yga practice with an expert trainer.
D. Spare half an hur fr five Yin pstures in every yga practice.
第二节： 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unlike hurricanes r flds, earthquakes happen withut warning and are usually fllwed by similar aftershcks, althugh the aftershcks are usually less pwerful than the quake. If yu find yurself in the middle f an earthquake, there’s ften nly a shrt time t decide what t d. ___16___
● Drp t the grund. The drp, cver, and hld n technique is the cusin f the famus “stp, drp and rll” fr fires. While it’s nt the nly methd f prtecting yurself indrs during an earthquake, it is the preferred methd f the Red Crss. Big earthquakes ccur withut much, if any, warning. ___17___ A small earthquake culd turn int a big earthquake in a split-secnd; it’s better t be safe than srry.
● Take cver. Get under a firm table r ther piece f furniture. ___18___ If there isn’t a table r desk near yu, cver yur face and head with yur arms and cruch (蜷缩) in an inside crner f the building.
● Hld n. ___19___ Hld n t whatever surface r platfrm yu’ve gtten under and wait fr the shaking t stp. If yu were unable t find a surface t hide under, cntinue t keep yur head prtected by yur arms and tucked (躲藏，隐藏) dwn lw.
● ___20___ Researchers have shwn that mst injuries happen when peple try t change the place f hiding r when the place is crwded and everyne has a gal t get utside safe.
A．Stay inside until it’s safe t get ut.
B．In that case, mve t the nearest safe place.
C．Stairs are dangerus places t walk during an earthquake.
D．S it’s recmmended that yu drp t the flr as sn as it hits.
E．If pssible, stay away frm windws and anything that culd fall.
F．The grund maybe shaking and pieces f wd r brick culd be falling.
G．Studying the fllwing advice culd be the difference between life and death.
第三节： 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
It happened in Knxville (a city in Tennessee in the US). A mther said she was feeling ____21____ as she tried t cmfrt her autistic (自闭的) sn. But a stranger’s act f kindness turned bth f their days arund.
Ashley Fx was ____22____ at Walmart with her sn Nrris, three. Nrris picked ut a ty dg at the stre. ____23____, it cst mre than Fx had ____24____, s she put it back.
“That’s when Nrris just had a meltdwn (情绪突然失控). I rushed ut f Walmart as fast as I culd. He was screaming and ____25____,” said Fx. She was struggling t get Nrris int his car seat when a wman apprached her with the ____26____ her sn had wanted in the stre.
“The lady came up behind me and she pulled this ty ut, and she said, ‘Is this what he was wanting?’ and I said, ‘Oh my gd, yes it is.’ I gave it t him and he just ____27____. It was great. I expressed my ____28____ t her and ffered t pay fr this ty. She ____29____ t let me d it, ____30____ saying that she understd that because she has ____31____, t. I just really wanted her t knw that it made his night and made his ____32____. He lves it and I just think it was a really ____33____ thing that she did,” said Fx.
She psted n Facebk that Nrris and the ty are inseparable. Thusands f peple have liked the ____34____ and hundreds have appreciated the act f ____35____.
“This wman, she didn’t judge. She just helped me. If mre peple were like that, I feel like we have much less negativity,” said Fx.
21. A. regretful B. surprised C. helpless D. cmfrtable
22. A. shpping B. wrking C. chatting D. cking
23. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Hwever D. Therefre
24. A. returned B. dubted C. lst D. expected
25. A. smiling B. crying C. carrying D. admitting
26. A. ty B. fd C. cellphne D. mney
27. A. brke dwn B. calmed dwn C. lked ut D. gave up
28. A. thanks B. pity C. regrets D. sadness
29. A. frgt B. refused C. wished D. chse
30. A. bravely B. angrily C. cldly D. gently
31. A. kids B. parents C. pets D. friends
32. A. rule B. way C. day D. mark
33. A. stupid B. beautiful C. frightening D. disappinting
34. A. diary B. ntice C. warning D. pst
35. A. wrry B. curage C. kindness D. pliteness
第四节：单项选择（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
36. She insisted that she ________ t the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasnable.
A．be sent, wasB．shuld send, was
C．shuld be sent, beD．send, shuld be
37. It ________ me that nbdy is in favur f the new changes.
A．catches B．bearsC．charges D．strikes
38. If ne wants t succeed in this sciety, it is very imprtant and necessary that ne ______his ______
and avid ne’s weaknesses.
A．develp; strengthsB．develps; strengths
C．develp; strengthD．develps; strength
39. If yu dn’t knw that _____ is the mther f success, yu are sure t be _____ in life.
A．failure; failure B．a failure; a failure
C．a failure; failure D．failure; a failure
40. He is such a persn that he will never any difficulties.
A．determined, give in tB．determining, give in t
C．determined, give upD．determining, give up
41. ___________ in the leg made it impssible fr me t walk as fast as usual.
A．Being injuredB．T be injuredC．Having injuredD．Injured
42. The new law has cme int ______________ and it will surely ______________ the industry f the cuntry.
A．affect; effect B．effect; effectC．affect; affect D．effect; affect
43. On the bad news,she cried with her face in hands.
A．heard; buried B．hearing; burying
C．heard; burying D．hearing; buried
44. _______ such a heavy financial lss, Mr. Smith fund it difficult t run his cmpany.
A．SufferingB．Having sufferedC．SufferedD．T suffer
45.Yu'll find taxis waiting at the bus statin ________ yu can hire t reach yur hst family.
A．whichB．where C．whenD．as
第II卷（非选择题）
第一节：用单词的适当形式完成句子（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46．Sewing is cnsidered a ________(male) ccupatin.
47．A full man is made by cmbining effrts with ________(cnfident).
48．China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries________(recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs.
49．The party was well rganised. I am very grateful t yu fr yur ________(arrange).
50．Every episde f this dcumentary is ________(extreme) wnderful.
51．I wuld ften get ________（cnfuse）when I came acrss new wrds.
Many f their families were struggling t make ends meet. Peple were trying t help each ther meet the _______（challenge）.
53．We shuldn't be discuraged after failure. Instead, we shuld keep trying with ________（determine）.
54．T celebrate the Lantern Festival, we’ll hld a lantern riddles ________(cmpete).
55. The bk The Dream f the Red Mansins (recgnize) as a great wrk f literature.
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t studying alne, we ften imagine sitting by ____56____(we) in ur bedrm r a quiet library with bks and ntes n the table. We're hlding ur heads in ur hands, ____57____ (try) t understand cncepts. ____58___ (actual), studying alne brings many ____59___ (benefit). When ____60___ (lck) in ur bedrm, we are mre likely t cncentrate ____61____ what we are reading. Nbdy is mving arund r talking near yu. Hwever, everyne is different, ____62____ means everyne learns differently. Sme may require an envirnment with backgrund music ____63____ thers may require cmplete silence. Sme may learn best with flashcards. Others learn best when they reread texts. Anyway, studying alne ___64___ (allw) us t learn in the perfect study envirnment. Studying alne is an ___65____ (effect) way f learning in this sense.
第三节： 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的笔友Tm来信说，因为学习忙、锻炼少，他最近经常生病这影响了他的学习。请你根据以上提示，给他写一封信，要点包括：
1. 锻炼的重要性：
2. 提出锻炼的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
I wuld be very pleased t see yu have a strnger bdy.
Yur,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．B 2．B 3．D
4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D
8．D 9．D 10．C 11．C
12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
G 17．D 18．E 19．F 20．A
21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
单项选择
36.A。37.D。38.A。39.D。40.A。41A。42.D。43.D。44.B 45.A。
46．female
47．cnfidence
48．recgnizing
49．arrangement
50．extremely
51．cnfused
52. challenges
53．determinatin
54．cmpetitin
55. is recgnized
56．urselves 57．trying 58．Actually 59．benefits 60．lcked
61．n 62．which 63．while 64．allws 65．effective
应用文写作
Dear Tm,
I'm srry t hear that yu have studied s hard that yu have n time t d any exercise, which led t sickness and-did harm t yur learning. It is well-acknwledged that exercise is f benefit t ur physical health as well as mental health. Ding sprts can build up ur bdies, thus helping us stay energetic and fit. Mrever, we may becme mre cntented, cnfident and determined while wrking ut. T fully enjy these benefits, here are sme tips fr yu.
First, chse the sprt that interests yu mst and suits yu best. Just find a frm f physical activity that yu enjy and make it a part f yur rutine. Secnd, make preparatins such as stretching yur bdy t prevent injuries. Lastly, find sme gd wrkut partners. That way, it's mre likely that yu'll exercise regularly.
I wuld be very pleased t see yu have a strnger bdy.
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