山东省临沂市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份山东省临沂市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了选词填空，阅读理解，阅读补全，语法填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、选词填空
The 75­-year­-ld Je lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children①_______and mved t different cities. Nw he has fur grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their hlidays.
During ne②_______, Je was preparing his hme fr the kids: cleaning the huse and cking their favrite fds. After he finished wrking, he realized his watch was③_______. The watch was frm his④_______and he treasured it very much, s he was very upset. He lked fr it but culd nt find it anywhere.
When his grandchildren came, they prmised him they wuld find the watch which was given by their grandma.
One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, d yu remember when yu saw it the⑤_______time?”
“I guess when I was cleaning the⑥_______! ” he replied.
The children lked fr mre than tw hurs with Je, but they culdn’t find it. The kids were nw als sad, but they tried t cmfrt their grandpa.
One grandsn went back t the garden t lk again. He was there fr abut 15 minutes and rushed back with a(n) ⑦_______lk n his face.
Then everyne was very surprised t see the watch in his hand. They asked hw he was able t find it. The little by replied, “I sat there withut making a nise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sund and fund the watch.”
Je hugged and⑧_______the little by.
This is the pwer f silence. If we stay calm (冷静), we are mre able t find the ways f slving prblems.
二、阅读理解
The new railway line linking China and Las (老挝) pened t traffic n December 3, 2021. All the passengers n the train were very excited.
The line is 1, 035 kilmeters lng and it runs between Kunming, the capital f Yunnan Prvince, and Vientiane (万象), the capital f Las. It takes abut 10 hurs t get t Vientiane frm Kunming. This line, with a tp speed f 200 kilmeters per hur, has 50 statins.
Engineer Ouyang Qiang tk part in cnstructin (建设) f the new line. “Each statin alng the line has a special and beautiful view.” he said, adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasns and the views are fantastic all year rund.
Hang Dianhua, 76, was n the first train n Friday frm Kunming t Xishuangbanna. “One f my students tk part in this prject. It’s a prud event fr China. I hpe t take the train with my daughter and tw granddaughters wh live in Beijing in the future.” Hang said.
Jaruwan cmes frm Thailand. Nw she wrks in Yunnan. She was als a passenger n the train. She believes fruit frm Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper t China. And at the same time, the new turism rutes (路线) might be develped thanks t the line. Mre Chinese peple will take the railway t Las, and then visit Thailand.
The China Las Railway is part f a bigger plan t cnnect Kunming all the way with Singapre.
2、The new railway line runs between ________ and ________ nw.
A.Beijing; XishuangbannaB.China; Singapre
C.Kunming; VientianeD.China; Thailand
3、Wh tk part in cnstructin f the China Las Railway line?
A.Hang Dianhua.
B.Ouyang Qiang.
C.Jaruwan.
D.Hang Dianhua’s daughter.
4、Which f the fllwing statements abut Hang Dianhua is NOT true?
A.One f his students tk part in the China Las railway prject.
B.He went t Xishuangbanna n the first train.
C.He tk the train tgether with his daughter and tw granddaughters.
D.He thught the pening f the new line was a prud event fr China.
5、What can we knw frm the passage?
A.The China Las Railway line is 1,035 kilmeters lng and has 200 statins.
B.Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua’s student.
C.The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be mre cnvenient.
D.The Chinese turists can take the railway t Singapre frm Kunming nw.
Margaret Ann Bulkley was brn arund 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want t be a dctr!” But tw hundred years ag a girl culdn’t becme a dctr. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with mre than 6,000 bks. Margaret lved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her sme mney. It was enugh t study t be a dctr.
“But a girl can’t becme a dctr,” said Margaret sadly.
“Yes, yu can!” said General Miranda. “All yu have t d is t disguise as a by.” Margaret really wanted t be a dctr. S she cut ff her lng hair, practiced speaking in a deep vice, and put n by’s clthes. She als named herself James Barry.
Frm then n, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He tk 13 subjects and wrked all thrugh the summer when the ther students went n hliday.
Barry graduated in 1812 and decided t jin the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all ver the wrld, helping t save many lives. Befre retirement, Barry had risen t the secnd highest medical fficer in the British Army. Barry imprved the cnditins fr nt nly wunded sldiers but als the lcal peple, and perfrmed the first recrded successful caesarean sectin (剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept fr ver fifty years was nly knwn after his death in 1865.
6、Wh played the mst imprtant rle in Margaret’s becming a dctr?
A.General Miranda.
B.Her uncle James Barry.
C.A sldier in the British Army.
D.A prfessr frm Edinburgh University.
7、What des the underlined wrd disguise in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Change ne’s clthes.B.Dress like a dctr.
C.Change ne’s appearance.D.Dress like a gentleman.
8、Which was Dr. James Barry’s achievement in her jb?
A.Becming the highest fficer in the British Army.
B.Graduating frm the mst famus medical university.
C.Imprving medical cnditins fr the wunded sldiers.
D.Ding the wrld’s first recrded caesarean sectin successfully.
9、What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept fr ver fifty years?
A.James Barry left much mney.
B.Dr. James Barry was a wman.
C.Margaret died in her twenties.
D.General Miranda helped Margaret a lt.
The great scientist Yuan Lngping passed away n May 22nd, 2021. ①All Chinese peple were very ________ when hearing the quite bad news. ②hunger, Mr. Yuan, millins f, helped, ut f, peple. S peple want t d smething t remember the great man. Many peple think that saving fd is the best way t pay back his super achievement. Actually, the whle sciety has been taking actin t fight against fd wasting fr many years. The fllwing is an example.
③A university student ________ Liu Jichen, has develped an app—Clear Yur Plate. After a meal, peple can use the app n the phne and take pictures f their empty plates. After the pictures are dealt with by the app, peple will get sme pints. Then they can change the pints int sme gifts frm the website. Nw this app is very ppular with yung Chinese and has mre than 1 millin users. ④Mr. Liu said, “It’s imprtant t encurage yung peple t develp the habit f saving fd.”
Technlgy is a helpful way t save fd but nt the nly ne. ⑤Anyway, we must keep the gd habit f thrift frever, just like what scientist Yuan said and did. ⑥If everyne tries t save fd, ____________________.
10、请根据文意在①句和③句空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。
① _______③_______
11、请将②处下划线词汇连成语意完整的句子。
12、请将④句中下划线部分翻译成汉语。
13、请从文中找出能替代⑤句中下划线黑体单词的一个动名词。
14、请根据文意补全⑥句，使句意完整、语法正确、符合逻辑。
If everyne tries t save fd, ___________________________________
三、阅读补全
15、Hw t Learn English Well
All English learners want t imprve their English, but as yu knw, it can be difficult! Fr yu, yu need t wrk n all areas. The fur main areas fr yu are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Here are sme ways t help yu learn well.
Speaking
Speak as much as pssible! This is the best way t learn English.①_______The fastest way t learn English is t surrund yurself with English speakers. Als, get int the habit f thinking in English. Dn't translate frm yur wn language int English—it will slw yu dwn. And it's fun t sing in English, s learn sme English sngs and sing yur heart ut!
Listening
Like speaking, it's better fr yu t be in a ttally English­speaking envirnment. It's als gd t watch TV shws, r mvies in English. ②_______But the mre yu listen, the mre yu'll get. It's gd t listen t smething ver and ver again. First, try t get the general meaning, and then, listen a secnd time fr mre in­depth infrmatin.
Reading
Reading English is smething yu can d t help yu learn n yur wn, utside f the classrm. Newspapers are gd fr higher­level students. S fr lwer levels, try reading children's stries r bks which have been especially written fr English learners. ③_______Yu shuld find smething that yu can learn well frm.
Writing
Try keeping a diary; write smething in English in it every day, even if it's very simple. ④_______And the Internet is a great way t help yu learn English. Try t make friends nline, visit chat rms, r pst cmments n blgs. These are all useful tls fr yu.
A.Make a plan fr yurself.
B.Yu wn't learn much if yu chse a bk that is t difficult r t easy.
C.The English news can be difficult fr yu at first.
D.Start with small sentences and make them lnger.
E.There is nthing better than cnversatins t help yu imprve.
16、A: Hey, Susan!
B: ① _______
A: Is my vide game n the table?
B: N, it isn’t. It’s n the bkcase.
A: Oh, OK. What abut my bks? ② _______
B: N, they aren’t. They’re n the chair.
A: Oh. S, where is my pencil bx?
B: ③_______
A: And where’s my schlbag?
B: It’s under the table. And yur baseball is under the chair.
A: Oh, OK. And where are Mm’s keys?
B: ④ _______
四、语法填空
17、Nwadays China has made great___________in many fields, s we really take pride in ur amazing China. (achieve) (所给词的适当形式填空)
18、Yur uncle will cme t see yu as sn as he___________here. (arrive) (所给词的适当形式填空)
19、Alice’s rm is tidy because she always puts away her tys after _______with them. (play)（所给词的适当形式填空）
20、Our team lst the game because we played very___________ (bad). （所给词的适当形式填空）
21、The villagers expect that the building f the bridge ___________befre the rainy seasn cmes. (cmplete)(所给词的适当形式填空)
22、Althugh Yang Liping is a well knwn___________, she still leads a simple cuntry life. (dance)(所给词的适当形式填空)
23、Drunk driving is really dangerus. It may cause traffic accident, and even___________. (die) (所给词的适当形式填空)
24、When I was free, I really enjyed ___________arund the twn. (walk) (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、短文填空
25、These years, nline eating shws, r Mukbang (吃播), have gt increasing ppularity. Many peple like t watch them when they are eating r ①______(feel) hungry.
In fact, the nline eating shws came frm Suth Krea. Many hsts f such shws becme ppular fr their ability②______ (eat) large amunts f fd. But these shws have als received criticism(批评) fr their waste f fd.
On Aug. 12, CCTV expsed (曝光) several Chinese hsts wh were pretending (假装) t eat large amunts f fd while n camera, but actually later threw it away. T stp this practice, many vide platfrms, including Duyin, Kuaishu and Bilibili, ③______ (delete) vides that shw fd waste, and have psted messages like “stp fd waste and eat reasnably”.
In June 2020, the United Natins④______ (warn) that the wrld is facing the wrst fd crisis (危机) in 50 years. Abut a third f the wrld's fd⑤______ (waste) every year. In China,plenty f fd⑥______ (end) up in rubbish bins every year.
Fr this, many places in China have started t take actin. In Shanxi Prvince, lcal restaurants have started t serve half prtined (半份的) dishes t avid waste. And in Wuhan, the restaurants have started t use the “N 1 mde”. Fr example, nly enugh fd⑦______ (rder) fr nine peple at first when a grup f 10 peple cme t eat. Mre fd is nly brught t the table if required.
六、书面表达
26、为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，你校学生会举行了主题为“D Husewrk and Develp Ourselves”的征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文参加这次征文活动。
1.劳动内容（做饭、洗衣服……）；
2.你的收获。
注意：
1.词数：90 左右；
2.根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
D Husewrk and Develp Ourselves
D yu ften d husewrk? I ften______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：EDACHGIF
解析：①考查动词短语。句意：他的孩子们长大了并且搬去了不同的城市。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词。根据空格后的“and mved”可判断出空格处的谓语动词为一般过去时态，再结合句意，grew up“长大”符合题意。故选E。
②考查名词。句意：在一个假期，Je正在为孩子们准备他的家：打扫房子并且做他们最喜欢的食物。根据上文“and they usually visit him during their hlidays”可知孩子们通常是在假期拜访他，所以是在假期期间，Je正在为孩子们准备他的家，名词vacatin符合题意，作宾语。故选D。
③考查形容词。句意：工作完之后，他意识到他的手表不见了。根据下文“He lked fr it but culd nt find it anywhere.”可知他寻找手表但是没找到，所以此处应表示他的手表不见了，形容词missing符合题意，作表语。故选A。
④考查名词。句意：这块手表是他的妻子送给他的并且他非常珍视它，因此他非常沮丧。根据后文“When his grandchildren came, they prmised him they wuld find the watch which was given by their grandma.”可知他的孙子孙女们承诺会找到他们的祖母送给祖父的手表，所以这块手表是Je的妻子送给他的，名词wife符合题意，作宾语。故选C。
⑤考查形容词。句意：“爷爷，你记得你最后一次见到它是什么时候吗？”分析句子结构可知空格处应填形容词作定语，再根据上文“they prmised him they wuld find the watch which was given by their grandma.”可知他们要找到手表，需要知道他们的祖父最后一次见到手表的时间作为线索，形容词last符合题意。故选H。
⑥考查名词。句意：“我想应该是我在打扫花园的时候！”根据后文“One grandsn went back t the garden t lk again.”可知孩子们去花园找了，所以他告诉孩子们最后一次看到是打扫花园时，名词garden符合题意，作宾语。故选G。
⑦考查形容词。句意：他在那儿待了大约15分钟然后面带兴奋的表情冲回来了。根据下文“Then everyne was very surprised t see the watch in his hand.”可知他找到了手表，因此很兴奋，形容词excited符合题意，作定语。故选I。
⑧查动词。句意：Je拥抱并感谢了这个小男孩儿。分析句子结构可知空格处应填动词做谓语，且与空格前的hugged并列，所以空格处动词为一般过去时态，再结合语境可知，这个小男孩儿找到了手表，所以Je要感谢他，动词thanked符合题意。故选F。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“The line is 1, 035 kilmeters lng and it runs between Kunming, the capital f Yunnan Prvince, and Vientiane (万象), the capital f Las.(这条线路全长1035公里，连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象)”可知，这条新铁路线现在在昆明和万象之间运行，故选C。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Engineer Ouyang Qiang tk part in cnstructin f the new line.(工程师欧阳强参与了这条新线路的建设)”可知，欧阳强参与了中老铁路的建设，故选B。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“I hpe t take the train with my daughter and tw granddaughters wh live in Beijing in the future.(我希望将来和我的女儿以及住在北京的两个孙女一起坐火车)”可知，他希望将来和女儿及两个孙女一起坐火车，但现在并没有坐，故选C。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“She believes fruit frm Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper t China.(她认为，泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国)”可知，中泰之间的水果贸易可以更加方便。故选C。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“And his friend General Miranda had a library with mre than 6,000 bks. Margaret lved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him.(他的朋友米兰达将军有一个藏书6000多本书的图书馆。玛格丽特喜欢在那里读书。她的聪明才智给他留下了深刻的印象)”以及第三段中““Yes, yu can!” said General Miranda. “All yu have t d is t disguise as a by.”(“是的，你可以！”General Miranda说。“你所要做的就是伪装成一个男孩。”)”可知，是叔叔的朋友General Miranda鼓励她去实现自己的梦想。故选 A。
7、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“S she cut ff her lng hair, practiced speaking in a deep vice, and put n by’s clthes.(于是她剪掉了长发，练习用低沉的声音说话，穿上了男孩的衣服)”可知，为了成为一名医生，把自己的头发剪短，装扮成一个男孩，故画线词意思与change ne’s appearance 同义。故选C。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Barry imprved the cnditins fr nt nly wunded sldiers but als the lcal peple, and perfrmed the first recrded successful caesarean sectin (剖宫产) in Africa.( Barry不仅改善了伤兵的条件，也改善了当地人的条件，并在非洲成功实施了有记录的第一例剖腹产手术)”可知，改善了伤兵的生活条件是她所取得的成就之一。故选C。
9、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Margaret really wanted t be a dctr. S she cut ff her lng hair, practiced speaking in a deep vice, and put n by’s clthes. She als named herself James Barry.( Margaret很想成为一名医生。于是她剪掉了长发，练习用低沉的声音说话，穿上了男孩的衣服。她还给自己起名叫James Barry)”可知，她假扮成男孩成为一名医生是她一直保守的秘密。故选B。
10、答案： sad named/called
解析：考查形容词和过去分词。①根据“The great scientist Yuan Lngping passed away n May 22nd, 2021.(伟大的科学家袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世)”可知，伟大的科学家袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世，所有的中国人听到这个坏消息都很难过。根据句意第①句中的空格处应填形容词sad。③根据“A university student(一个大学生)”和“Liu Jichen”可知，Liu Jichen是这个大学生的名字，也就是这个大学生被叫做Liu Jichen，空格处意为“命名”，是name/call，句中谓语是has develped，空格处用非谓语动词，student和name/call之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此第③句中空格处用过去分词named/called表被动。故填sad，named/called。
11、答案：Mr. Yuan helped millins f peple ut f hunger.
解析：查时态和固定短语。根据“hunger, Mr. Yuan, millins f, helped, ut f, peple”可知，句子连成Mr. Yuan helped millins f peple ut f hunger，句意为“袁先生帮助数百万人摆脱了饥饿”。故答案为Mr. Yuan helped millins f peple ut f hunger.
12、答案： 鼓励年轻人（青年人）养（形）成节约（省）食物（粮食）的习惯是很重要的。
解析：考查固定句型和固定短语。“It’s imprtant t d...”是固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”，“encurage sb. t d”是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，“develp the habit f saving fd”是“养（形）成节约（省）食物（粮食）的习惯”，因此整句话翻译为“鼓励年轻人（青年人）养（形）成节约（省）食物（粮食）的习惯是很重要的”。故答案为“鼓励年轻人（青年人）养（形）成节约（省）食物（粮食）的习惯是很重要的”。
13、答案：saving
解析：考查动名词。根据“just like what scientist Yuan said and did.(就像科学家袁隆平说的和做的一样)”和“Technlgy is a helpful way t save fd but nt the nly ne(技术是一种节约粮食的有效方法，但不是唯一的方法)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“我们必须永远保持节约的好习惯”，thrift意为“节约”，是save，f后用动名词作宾语，因此可替换为saving。故答案为saving。
14、答案：ur great scientist will be rather happy/ur life will be better/we will/can have enugh fd.
解析：考查时态。根据文意可知，空格处所在句子可意为“如果每个人都努力节约粮食，我们伟大的科学家会很高兴。/如果每个人都努力节约粮食，我们的生活会更好。/如果每个人都努力节约粮食，我们就会有足够的粮食”，if引导条件状语从句，句子遵循主将从现的原则，空格处句子用一般将来时，“我们伟大的科学家会很高兴”是ur great scientist will be rather happy，“我们的生活会更好”是ur life will be better，“我们就会有足够的粮食”是we will/can have enugh fd。故答案为ur great scientist will be rather happy/ur life will be better/we will/can have enugh fd.
15、答案：ECBD
解析：①上文“Speak as much as pssible! This is the best way t learn English.(尽可能多地说话！这是学习英语最好的方法。)”和本段小标题“Speaking(说)”可知，该段主要介绍张口说这一方法，下文“The fastest way t learn English is t surrund yurself with English speakers.(学习英语最快的方法就是让自己置身于说英语的人之中。)”可知，张口说是学习英语最快的方法。选项E“There is nthing better than cnversatins t help yu imprve.(没有什么比对话更能帮助你提高的了。)”中cnversatins与本段中的speak意思相近，该选项说明了说话对提高英语的重要性，与本段内容一致。故选E项。
②上文“It's als gd t watch TV shws, r mvies in English.(看英语电视节目或电影也很好。)”以及本段的小标题为“Listening(听)”说明，该段主要介绍了听这一方法，下文“But the mre yu listen, the mre yu'll get. It's gd t listen t smething ver and ver again.(但是你听的越多，你得到的就越多。反复听一些东西是有好处的。)”句中的But说明此处表转折，选项C“The English news can be difficult fr yu at first.(刚开始听英语新闻对你来说可能很难。)”可知，听新闻可能是比较难的一种方式，但是听得越多，收获也越多，与下文形成转折关系，内容一致。故选C项。
③上文“S fr lwer levels, try reading children's stries r bks which have been especially written fr English learners.(因此，对于英语水平较低的学生，可以尝试阅读专门为英语学习者编写的儿童故事或书籍。)”以及本段小标题“Reading(读)”可知，该段主要介绍读这一方法，并且要读适合自己水平的书籍，下文“Yu shuld find smething that yu can learn well frm.(你应该找一些你能学好的东西。)”可知，要找到适合自己的书去学习才会有收获，选项B“Yu wn't learn much if yu chse a bk that is t difficult r t easy.(如果你选择一本太难或太容易的书，你不会学到很多东西。)”说明了读书要找适合自己的书读，不能太难也不能太容易，与本段内容一致。故选B项。
④本段小标题为“Writing(写)”可知，该段主要介绍写这一方法，上文“Try keeping a diary; write smething in English in it every day, even if it's very simple.(试着写日记; 即使很简单,也要每天用英语写点东西。)”可知，要每天写英语，即使是简单的句子也要写， 选项D“Start with small sentences and make them lnger.(从短句开始，让它们变长。)”说明写英语要从短句开始写起，逐渐再写长句子，与上文提到的从简单句子开始写的方法一致。故选D项。
16、答案：①Yes?②Are they n the bkcase t?③It’s under the sfa.④They are under the table.
解析：①根据上文“Hey, Susan!(嘿，苏珊！)”以及后文“Is my vide game n the table?(我的电子游戏在桌子上吗？)”可知对方要询问事情，故回答什么事？故填Yes?
②根据前文“It’s n the bkcase.(在书架上)”以及回答“N, they aren’t. They’re n the chair.(不，它们不在。它们在椅子上)”可知是问书在哪儿，根据常识书一般放在书柜里，故填Are they n the bkcase, t?
③根据上文“S, where is my pencil bx?(那么，我的铅笔盒在哪里？)”可知回答地点，主语用it，代指上文my pencil bx，故填 It’s under the sfa.
④根据上文“Where are Mm’s keys?(妈妈的钥匙在哪里？)”可知询问钥匙的地点，主语用they代指上文的keys。故填 They are under the table.
17、答案：achievement
解析：考查名词。句意：如今，中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，所以我们真的为我们神奇的中国感到骄傲。great是形容词，修饰名词，achieve的名词是achievement，意为“成就”，作不可数名词，故填achievement。
18、答案：arrives
解析：考查一般现在时。句意：你叔叔一到这里就会来看你。根据“Yur uncle will cme t see yu”可知，主句中使用一般将来时，所以as sn as引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时表将来。主语he为第三人称单数。故填arrives。
19、答案：playing
解析：考查动名词。句意：因为爱丽丝总是在玩了之后把玩具收起来，她的房间整洁。after是介词，后面的动词应用动名词，故填playing。
20、答案：badly
解析：考查副词。句意：我们队输了比赛，因为我们打得很差。修饰动词play应用副词badly，作状语。故填badly。
21、答案：will be cmpleted
解析：考查动词。句意：村民们希望这座桥能在雨季到来之前建成。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，句中building f the bridge与cmplete之间是被动，同时句子表述的是即将发生的事实，故使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be cmpleted。
22、答案：dancer
解析：考查名词。句意：虽然杨丽萍是一位著名的舞蹈演员，但她仍然过着简朴的乡村生活。句中应该使用dance的名词dancer作表语。故填dancer。
23、答案：death
解析：考查名词。句意：酒驾真的很危险。它可能导致交通事故，甚至死亡。空格处用名词作宾语，die的名词是death，意为“死亡”，此处作抽象名词，是不可数名词，故填death。
24、答案：walking
解析：考查动名词。句意：当我有空的时候，我非常喜欢在城里散步。enjy ding是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处用动名词walking作宾语，故填walking。
25、答案：①feeling②t eat③have deleted④warned⑤is wasted⑥ends⑦will be rdered
解析：①考查时态。句意：许多人喜欢在他们吃东西或感到饿的时候看它们。根据“when they are eating”，可知设空处和eating并列，都是进行时，故填feeling。
②考查不定式。句意：这类节目的许多主持人因为能吃很多食物而受欢迎。ability 后常接不定式作后置定语，故填t eat。
③考查时态。句意：为了制止这种行为，抖音、快手、哔哩哔哩等多家视频平台删除了浪费食物的视频，并发布了“停止浪费食物，合理饮食”等信息。设空处和have psted为并列谓语，应该用现在完成时，故填have deleted。
④考查时态。句意：2020年6月，联合国警告说，世界正面临50年来最严重的粮食危机。根据In June 2020，应用一般过去时，故填warned。
⑤考查时态语态。句意：全世界每年约有三分之一的食物被浪费。设空处为谓语，根据every year可知时一般现在时，主语和谓语之间时被动关系，应用被动语态，故填is wasted。
⑥考查时态。句意：在中国，每年都有大量食物被扔进垃圾桶。设空处为谓语，根据every year可知时一般现在时，主语fd是不可数名词，应用第三人称单数，故填ends。
⑦考查时态语态。句意：例如，当十个人来吃饭时，一开始只会点够九个人吃的食物。设空处为谓语，when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填will be rdered。
26、答案：
D yu ften d husewrk? I ften clean the rm, sweep the flr, fld the clthes and take ut the rubbish. My parents are very busy with wrk and husewrk n weekdays, s I usually d sme husewrk n weekends t let them have a rest.
Last Sunday, I fund my bedrm was in a mess, s I decided t d the cleaning. I made my bed, washed my sprts clthes, and then made a delicius lunch fr my parents. Hw happy they were!
Frm the experience, I realized that I am ld enugh t lk after myself. And ding the husewrk is a gd way t exercise, and it can als develp ur independence.
解析：本文是一篇书面表达类应用文。为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，你校学生会举行了主题为“D Husewrk and Develp Ourselves”的征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文参加这次征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
忙于：be busy with→be ccupied with
休息：have a rest→take a break
决定去做：decide t d→make a decisin t d
照顾：lk after→take care f
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I made my bed, washed my sprts clthes, and then made a delicius lunch fr my parents. Hw happy they were!
拓展句：I made my bed, washed my sprts clthes, and then made a delicius lunch fr my parents, which made them very happy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday, I fund my bedrm was in a mess, s I decided t d the cleaning. (运用了省略that连接的宾语从句，s连接的并列句，表因果关系)
【高分句型2】Frm the experience, I realized that I am ld enugh t lk after myself. (运用了that连接的宾语从句)
1、A.missing B.wet C.wife D.vacatin E. grew up
F. thanked G. garden H. last I. excited J. bedrm