四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

这是一份四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了7小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Hw is the weather nw?
Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
What des the wman ask the man t d?
Mve the table t the ther side. B. Put the bx in a lwer psitin.
C. Help her with the emergency.
What d the wman’s wrkmates think f her?
She is dependable. B. She is bssy.C. She is sft-hearted.
What des the man suggest the wman d with the wallet?
Find its wner.B. Put it where it is.C. Send it t the Lst and Fund.
Where des the cnversatin take place mst prbably？
In a htel.B. In a shp.C. In a restaurant.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
What is the man?
A radi hst.B. An assistant manager.C. A shp wner.
What des the man advise the wman t d?
Tell the truth.B. Return the things.C. Try t be relaxed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。
What is the man ding?
Driving a car.B. Buying a car.C. Recmmending a car.
What des the GPS receiver d?
It reads the data frm satellites. B. It sends radi waves t satellites.
C. It tells the psitins f the satellites.
What des the wman mean in the end?
The GPS is useful.B. The man needs a radi.
C. The man went in the wrng directin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
What d we knw abut the strngest hurricane in England in 1987?
It struck the sutheast f England.B. It ccurred n 16 Nvember.
C. It rained fr three days.
Hw many peple died in the disaster?
9.B. 19.C. 87.
What happened t the wman in the disaster?
She was t frightened t g t sleep.B. She was pushed ver by the wind.
C. Her huse was badly damaged.
听第9段材料，回答14至16题。
What is the weather like in Trnt accrding t the man?
Cld.B. Wet.C. Dry.
Where was the man a few days ag?
In Trnt.B. In Vancuver.C. In Mntreal.
What des the wman say abut British Clumbia?
It has a shrt spring.B. It is cld in summer.C. It seldm snws.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
When did the speaker hear f Lewis Pugh?
In 1969.B. In 2007.C. In 2017.
What did Pugh say in a TV interview?
He nce cnsidered giving up the swim. B. It was dangerus t swim in the cean.
C.The swim culd make him famus.
Why did Pugh swim in the Arctic Ocean?
T becme a tp swimming.B. T be clse t wildlife in the cean.
C. T inspire peple t be cncerned abut climate change.
What made Pugh interested in animals and envirnment accrding t sme peple?
His childhd in England.B. His experiences in Suth Africa.
C. His trips in the cean.
第二部分 阅读［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best bks fr 12 t 14-year-lds
Mrtal Engines
Authr: Philip Reeve
Publisher: Schlastic
Lndn is n the mve again: The city searches the wrld fr resurces n wheels, eating smaller twns. But when he is thrwn ff the city, yung her Tm is sn frced t reexamine life as he knws it.
Set in a futuristic backgrund, this imaginative stry is a blend f actin and adventure. The bk has wn the Blue Peter Bk Award.
Cram By
Authr: Jamila Gavin
Publisher: Egmnt
Tby's and Aarn's lives are linked by the Cram Man, wh cllects unwanted children frm acrss the cuntry, suppsedly t send them t a safe new life. In reality, the man sells the children int slavery. Sn, Tby and Aarn find themselves united n a jurney, filled with danger and excitement.
Rich with histrical detail, this bk prvides an imprtant insight int the1750s sciety. It was a winner f the Whitbread Children's Bk Award.
The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night-Time
Authr: Mark Haddn
Publisher: Red Fx
Seen thrugh the eyes f Christpher, a mathematical talent and Sherlck Hlmes fan, this nvel pens with the discvery f a dead dg n a neighbr's lawn. In his search t discver the identity f the killer, Christpher uncvers sme infrmatin abut his wn family and he starts a jurney t Lndn t find his mther.
Watership Dwn
Authr: Richard Adams
Publisher: Penguin
Yung rabbit Fiver believes that a great disaster is abut t strike the place where he lives—but n ne listens t him. At last he manages t ask a few brave rabbits t leave befre it's t late. Hunted by dgs and fxes, their jurney is a dangerus ne—but the rabbits can still dream f a peaceful and safe new life at Watership Dwn.
This bk wn bth the Guardian Children’s Fictin Prize and the Carnegie Medal.
( )21. Whse bk fcuses n life in the future accrding t the text?
A. Philip Reeve’s.B. Jamila Gavin's.C. Mark Haddn’s.D. Richard Adams's.
( )22. What makes Christpher try t find ut the truth?
A. His lsing tuch with his mther.B. The dead bdy f a dg.
C. His neighbr’s request.D. An vergrwn lawn.
( )23. What is special abut Watership Dwn?
Its main character is a detective lver.
Its stries are based n histrical facts.
It is abut sme rabbits escaping a disaster.
It wn the Whitbread Children's Bk Award.
B
Watching a yung, 21-year-ld Jrdan Spieth win the US Masters tday, I culd nt help but think f the great qualities he displayed t win the mst famus glf event n the calendar against the greatest players in the wrld.
Jrdan Spieth has learned t keep himself in check. There is a great prverb, "A fl shares all his r her feelings while a wise man keeps them in check." As I watched Spieth playing, I nticed a cnstant calm arund him. Whether he hit the sht he wanted r nt, he was the same and kept his emtins steady(稳定的)and strng. He never blamed the crwd, clubs r wind.
He knws which club he is ging t drive with n every hle; he knws which side f the fairway (高尔夫球道)t land and exactly where he wants t be standing n every green when he is putting; he has played it thrugh his minds fr mnths. He is the persn wh makes things happen by planning in advance. Winning is nt a fluke(侥幸击中); It’s a by-prduct f mnths and years f planning. Nthing happens by chance.
If there is an event that every glfer dreams f winning, it's the US Masters. S, hw wuld Spieth have felt in 2014 getting s clse t winning but cming secnd? As gd as secnd was, he nly wanted t be first. The difference between great shts and pr shts at the Masters is nly inches. In that 2014 final rund, Spieth was standing n the 8th hle with a 2-sht lead, but thrugh a number f small misses he lst it and never recvered it. Hwever, he never stps learning. As a great persn nce said, “While yu’re green, yu're grwing; when yu’re brwn, yu're dying." He stays green. He is always reading, learning, and he understands that the greatest teacher f all is failure.
( )24. Which descriptin is suitable fr Jrdan Spieth?
A. He can cntrl himself prperly.B. He likes t share his feelings.
C. He is a man f great knwledge.D. He usually uses sayings when speaking.
( )25. What des the third paragraph want t tell us abut Jrdan Spieth?
A. He always has a game plan and sticks t it.
B. He never des anything until it really happens.
C. He usually decides n a club t jin in advance.
D. He can’t bear lsing the chance f winning a game.
( )26. Hw did Jrdan Spieth feel in the 2014 Masters?
A. Inspired.B. Satisfied.C. Dubtful.D. Curius.
( )27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Feelings f lsing the US Masters.B. Sprts qualities f Jrdan Spieth.
C. Basic skills f winning a glf game.D. Glfers’ dreams f jining the Masters.
C
It’s smetimes a challenge fr scientists t explain clearly just hw widely certain ecsystems in sme certain areas arund the wrld are being threatened. There's nthing fuzzy abut the term “extinctin vrtex(旋涡)”, hwever. That’s what ne f the wrld's mst imprtant frests Brazil's Atlantic Frest—is nw being called. Since clnizatin (殖民地化)in the 16th century, the frest has been reduced frm ver 1.1 millin square kilmeters t 0.143 millin square kilmeters. Nw a new judgement f the variety f creatures in this place has reached sme equally shcking results. Mre than half f the subtrpical frest's lcal mammal(哺乳动物)species have been wiped ut.
“These habitats are nw ften severely incmplete, limited t nt enugh large frest remains, and trapped in an pen-ended extinctin vrtex. This has never been recrded in bth histry and pre-histry and can be directly the result f human activity,” said Carls Peres, a bilgist.
The study fund that tp meat-eating animals, like jaguars and pumas, were the mst destructed. But when yu're talking abut this great eclgical destructin, everything takes a hit.
Researchers cmpared large and medium-sized mammals in the frest frm the past 30 years. Basic recrds came frm thse taken when the area was first clnized by Eurpeans in the 16th century. This was a place that left Eurpean naturalists in surprise when it was first discvered, with its greenness and with the amunt f creature diversity.
The health f the frest's mammals is seen as an imprtant sign because mammals are mst helpful in helping plants spread their seeds, and als in cntrlling animal ppulatins.
“The mammal diversity f the nce grand Atlantic Frest has been largely reduced t a pale shadw f its frmer self,” said Peres.
( )28. What des the underlined wrd “fuzzy” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Valuable.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Impssible.
( )29. Why is the Brazilian frest called “extinctin vrtex”?
A. Because it is ever clnized by Eurpeans.
B. Because it is hme t large frest mammals.
C. Because it is cntinually being destryed.
D. Because it is reduced t a small frest in area.
( )30.Hw did researchers study the Brazilian frest?
By measuring the area f the frest.B. By surveying the plant diversity.
C. By cunting the creatures in the frest.D. By judging the recrdings f mammals.
( )3l. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The decrease in Brazilian rainfrests.B. The future f the frest's mammals.
C. The variety f creatures in frests.D. The ecsystems arund the wrld.
D
Nbel Prize winners, legendary authrs, and famus scientists—yu might think all these peple were brn t be creative. Hwever, that's nt always the case.
While well-knwn figures like Pabl Picass and Albert Einstein did their mst significant wrk in their yuth, famus American pet Rbert Frst and English-brn natural scientist Charles Darwin were knwn as “late blmers”—peple whse talents are nt nticeable until later in life.
This idea f “peaking(达到峰值)” at different times inspired new research frm the United States. “Many peple believe that creativity is nly cnnected with yuth, but it really depends n what kind f creativity yu’re talking abut,” said Bruce Weinberg, a prfessr f ecnmics at the University f Chicag and c-authr f the study.
Accrding t the study, published earlier this mnth in the jurnal De Ecnmist, here are tw types f peple: cnceptual(概念的) and experimental thinkers.
T reach their cnclusin, researchers tk the 31 previus winners f the Nbel Prize in ecnmics and arranged them accrding t when they did their mst significant wrk, t identify their creative peaks.
Sme peaked frm ages 25 t 29. Classified (分类) as cnceptual thinkers, these peple think utside f the bx, cming up with new ideas befre they becme used t the cnventinal way f ding things.
The secnd creative peak came with ecnmists in their 50s. These are experimental thinkers wh have been in their fields fr a lng time. This allws them t learn frm errrs and experiment with different prcesses, befre eventually finding new slutins.
“Whether yu hit yur creative peak early r late in yur career depends n whether yu have a cnceptual r experimental apprach,” said Weinberg. He added that their study isn't limited t ecnmics, saying it can apply t ther creative fields. S if yu’re struggling t cme up with new ideas, dn't panic. Yur creative peak may be yet t arrive.
( )32. What did the study frm the US find?
A. Yung peple are nt necessarily mre creative than ld peple.
B. Mst peple have a cnceptual apprach when thinking.
C. One’s creative peak is related t their jb type.
D. Cnceptual and experimental thinkers hit their peaks at different times.
( )33. What d we knw abut experimental thinkers?
A. Their talents usually peak in their 20s.
B. They are gd at ding experiments.
C. They wrk ut new methds based n experience.
D. They are mre successful than cnceptual thinkers.
( )34. What wuld Weinberg prbably agree with?
A. It’s difficult t find ne’s talent in later years.
B. Mre research needs t be dne abut creative peaks.
C. Cnceptual thinkers culd be mre successful in the art field.
D. Experimental thinkers frm ther fields may be mst successful in their 50s.
( )35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Never t ld t succeedB. Better late than never
C. D nt teach fish t swimD. Experience is the best teacher
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Family time isne f the mst imprtant times in a child's life. My family and I spend a lt f time tgether, including having dinner tgether every night. 36 Even when my father is away n business, my mther, my sister and I talk and have fun tgether. As a teenager, spending time with my parents is nt the mst fun thing I d but I feel it is necessary. I learn frm them every time we talk, whether it is abut my dad’s jb r my mther's days.
37 Data shw that nly half f families sit dwn fr dinner tgether every night. That's a shame because researchers claim that kids wh have these regular family dinners tend t have a sense f belnging and safety. 38 And they are als mre likely t have better grades and a larger vcabulary.
There have been many recent studies shwing kids are “wilder” than they used t be. 39
Sme think less attentin frm parents might be ne f them. If parents spend mre time with their children, they will keep their kids away frm televisin, vide games and “wild” ideas,
I have nticed in ld TV shws and my parents' stries that nt lng ag sitting at the family dinner table was nt a chice, but a must. 40 It is prbably because parents and children are under mre pressure frm wrk and study. Althugh we all lead busy lives and are always running arund trying t finish hmewrk r play sprts, we shuld all spend 20 minutes each day t eat dinner tgether.
第三部分 语言运用［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Of all the stries f Olympic medalists, the mst tuching ne is that f weight-lifting champin Oscar Figuera.
During his athletic 41 _, the 37-year-ld man had the chance t 42 in the Olympic games fur different times. But he met with plenty f heartbreak and 43 befre he finally succeeded.
In the 2004 Olympic games, Figuera made his first 44 . Because he wasn’t satisfied with his result, he lked 45 t cmpeting in the Beijing 2008 Olympic games t prve himself. 46 , just tw weeks befre the event, his hand was 47 , which set him back in his weightlifting and _48 him the chance. By the Lndn Olympic games in 2012, Figuera tk hme the silver medal.
In spite f all, he'd already 49 , he still aimed higher. In 2016, he headed t Ri t 50
the highest prize and he did. After his final lift, he 51 his shes and put them n the stage, indicating that he wuld 52 frm the Olympics. Amazingly enugh, he tk hme the gld that
year!
N matter hw hard he felt, he never gave up, serving as a 53 example f hpe, perseverance, and determinatin. Oscar Figuera is the 54 Clmbian man t have even taken hme the gld in his field. He said he was 55 fr the whle cuntry in the cmpetitin in an interview.
( )41. A. wrk B.jb C.career D.stry
( )42.A. cmpete B. win C. jin D.call
( )43. A.excitement B.disappintment C. shame D. happiness
( )44. A. prmise B. appearance C. decisin D. plan
( ) B. up C. back D.frward
( )46. A. Unbelievably B.Thankfully C.Hpefully D. Unfrtunately
( )47. A. tested B.shaken C.injured D.caught
( )48. A. spent B. cst C. tk D.lst
( ) B.expected C. prepared D.checked
( )50. A. imagine B. refuse C.give D. claim
( )51.A. put up B. tk ff C. tk n D. set aside
( )52.A. retire B. benefit C.graduate D.suffer
( )53. A. special B.pwerful C.fresh D.different
( )54. A. last B.best C. first D. latest
( )55. A. training B.learning C.lifting D. playing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While thusands f cllege students headed fr warm climates 56 (enjy)sun and fun during their week ff frm classes, seven lcal students had ther plans.
The Nrthern Essex Cmmunity Cllege (NECC) students and ne f their teachers spent part f their spring break in New Yrk City, helping repair an area 57 (destry) by the hurricane.
“I wanted t see fr myself what happened,” said Terry. “I culdn’t imagine 58 it is like t lse yur hme and everything that yu had and the 59 (pwer) effect the hurricane had n thse peple. I wanted t d smething, t understand their feelings f helplessness.”
The grup headed int Brklyn's Red Hk district, which 60 (hit)hard by the hurricane. There they met peple frm ther parts f the cuntry, wh had als vlunteered t help. Tgether, thse vlunteers and the NECC students wrked t clear rubbish ut f a three-stry building. They put n prtective suits and glves 61 (cautius) befre entering the building
Inside the building, the students saw nthing but brken walls and drs and pieces f the building 62 (lie) all ver the place.
The students returned t schl with 63 sense f achievement, a feeling that they helped peple in need. 64 was remarkable hw a cmmunity lst s much and was still able t recver, and this left the deepest 65 (impress) n the students.
第三部分 写作
应用文写作 （15分）
假如你校英语报 “Sprts and Health” 栏目正在征集稿件，请你就本周五参加学校运动会的一个项目写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括：1.比赛过程；2.赛后感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2. 可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Puppies fr sale
A shp wner placed a sign abve his dr that read, “Puppies fr Sale.”
As we knw, signs like this always have a way f appealing t yung children, and t n surprise, a little by appeared by the shp wner’s sign and apprached the wner. “Excuse me, hw much are yu ging t sell the puppies fr?” he asked.
The stre wner replied, “Fr anything between $30 and $50.”
The little by reached in his pcket and pulled ut sme change frm it. “I have $2.37 n me,” he said in a lw vice. “Can I please lk at them?”
The shp wner smiled and whistled. Out f the kennel (犬舍) came Lady, wh ran dwn the passage f his shp, fllwed by five tiny balls f fur. One puppy was mving slwly and fell behind. In n time the little by picked ut the slw puppy and asked, “What’s wrng with that little dg?”
The shp wner explained that the vet (兽医) had examined the little puppy and had discvered that his back leg was injured. He wuld always walk slwly and with difficulty. He wuld be lame (瘸的).
Hearing what the shp wner had said, the little by became excited, “That is the little puppy I want t buy.”
The shp wner said, “N, yu dn’t want t buy that little dg. If yu really want him, I’ll just give him t yu.”
The little by gt quite upset. He lked straight int the shp wner’s eyes, pinting his finger at him, and said, “I dn’t want yu t give him t me. That little dg is wrth every bit as much as all the ther dgs and I’ll pay full price. As a matter f fact, I’ll give yu $2.37 right nw, and 50 cents a mnth until I have him paid fr.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The shp wner bjected.______________________________________________
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All f a sudden, the little by reached dwn and rlled up ne leg f his pants.
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高2022级高二上12月月考答案
听力： BBACC ACAAC ABCAB CBACB
阅读：ABC AAAB BCDA DCDA 七选五：E C A G F
完形填空： CABBD DCDAD BABCC
语法填空：56.t enjy 57.destryed 58.what 59.pwerful 60.was hit/had been hit
61.immediately 62.lying 63.a 64.It 65.impressin
应用文写作
Dear Lily,
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time. Actually, mst peple will feel hmesick and anxius and have truble in adapting t the new living and learning envirnment when they leave hme and cme t a new place，especially a freign cuntry. S dn’t wrry t much.
Here are sme tips fr yu. First, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits s that yu can get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. Secnd, make mre new friends, wh can share their hbbies and ideas with yu. Yu will feel less hmesick with many friends arund yu. Third, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities, which will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and culture.
I hpe my advice will be useful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
After a while, a plice car pulled up and Cry waved t it with excitement. Tw plicemen came ut f the plice car and Cry culdn’t wait t explain what had happened t Simn. Then, the plicemen checked fr any missing persn’s reprt withut any delay. Meanwhile, they drve the tw f them arund the nearby neighbrhd ne by ne t search fr Simn’s hme. Finally, they successfully cntacted the little by’s parents. Cry was mre than glad t see Simn s reunin with his parents.
Seeing the reunin f Simn and his parents, Cry was deeply tuched. He thught f his wn parents, the warm hme and his mther’s delicius supper. He thught his parents must have been as wrried as Simn’s and they must have been anxiusly searching everywhere fr their sn right nw. The mre he thught abut it, the mre guilty he felt fr what he had dne t his mther. All his anger died away in an instant and he rushed in the directin f his hme.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Cry和父母吵架后离家出走，黄昏时他在街上遇见了一个迷路的小男孩，他决定帮助小男孩找到父母，Cry带着小男孩去了不同的社区也没找到，幸运的是，还有一家面包店的门开着，他借了一部电话报了警。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，一辆警车停了下来，Cry兴奋地向它挥手”可知，第一段可描写在警察的帮助下Simn和父母团聚。
②由第二段首句内容“看到Simn和他父母的团聚，Cry深受感动”可知，第二段可描写Cry想到自己的父母，为自己的行为感到内疚并跑回家去。
2.续写线索：
Cry向警察解释——警察寻找Simn父母并取得联系——感动——想起父母——内疚——跑回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①下车：get ut f the car/get ff
②寻找：search fr/lk fr
③取得联系：cntact/get tuch with
情绪类
①高兴：glad/delighted
②担心：wrried/cncerned
【点睛】[高分句型1]Tw plicemen came ut f the plice car and Cry culdn’t wait t explain what had happened t Simn.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]The mre he thught abut it, the mre guilty he felt fr what he had dne t his mther. （固定句型和由连接代词what引导的宾语从句）
There are certainly many reasns fr this.
I did a little research n the “family table” idea.
Children just watch TV and play cmputer games.
It is imprtant fr parents t teach children hw t behave.
Nwadays, it seems harder fr peple t find time t be tgether.
F. What's mre, they learn better behavirs during the time with their parents.
G. We dn’t watch televisin. Instead we sit dwn at the table t eat and discuss ur days.