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安徽省芜湖市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省芜湖市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man ging?
A. T the library. B. T the language lab. C. T the teachers’ ffice.
2. Why des the wman want t quit her jb?
A. The envirnment is nt satisfying.
B. The wrk is nt challenging.
C. The salary is nt high.
3. What des the wman need t d tday?
A. Deliver newspapers. B. Take an exam. C. Return sme bks.
4. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Husband and wife.
5. What are the speakers busy ding?
A. Preparing fr a party. B. Redecrating a huse. C. Making a shpping plan.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Chsing a prize fr-a cmpetitin.
B. Ding sme shpping.
C. Painting a picture.
7. What will the winner get this year?
A. A bx f paints. B. A bk. C. Mney.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man like living alne?
A. He likes freedm. B. He has many rules. C. He hates t be discussed.
9. What kind f places des the man want t live in?
A. An apartment in a twn.
B. A huse with a small garden.
C. An apartment in a large city.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des Cindy use public transprtatin?
A. It is cnvenient. B. It is quite cheap. C. It is envirnmentally friendly.
11. Hw will the speakers g dwntwn?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Different ways f getting arund.
B. Experience f freedm.
C. Life in the suburbs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman cme here?
A. T take a vacatin. B. T visit a friend. C. T attend a cnference.
14 What des the man say abut the Wawel Castle?
A. It is far away. B. It is easy t get in. C. It is ppular.
15. Where can peple find many cafes and bars?
A. Near the undergrund statin.
B. In the market square.
C. Arund the Wawel Castle.
16. What will the wman d tmrrw evening?
A. Enjy live jazz. B. Visit a cafe. C. G dancing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will be perfrmed by1prfessinal dancers frm China?
A. The Chinese lin dance.
B. The Han Dynasty curt dance.
C. The Chinese drum dance.
18. When will Beijing Opera perfrmances cme during the shw?
A. In the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end.
19. What des the speaker suggest taking t the theater?
A. A smart phne. B. A jacket. C. A bag f snacks.
20. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Students. B. Reprters. C. Turists.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thrughut human histry, there is a bttmless well f peple wh made great cntributins s that we can nw enjy a better life. The fllwing are, just fur f thse great minds.
Jseph Lister(1827—1912)
English surgen (外科医生). Lister pineered the use f antiseptic (防腐的)and antiseptic surgery which greatly imprved survival rates frm majr surgery. Fr this, he is ften referred t as the father f mdern surgery as his use f antiseptic greatly increased the kinds f peratins that culd be carried ut.
Maximilian Bircher-Benner(1867—1939)
Bircher-Benner was a pineering Swiss physician and nutritinist. He advcated the eating f raw fruit and vegetables and discuraged eating meat and heavily prcessed fds. Althugh he was questined by the scientific establishment, his healthy eating ideas tk ff and helped create a diet f prcessed bread, meat and carbs (碳水化合物). The healthy eating trends he established have cntinued t grw in ppularity with mre scientific research shwing the health benefits f such a diet.
Paracelsus(1493—1541)
Swiss-German physician and leading health refrmer. Paracelsus funded the discipline f txiclgy (毒理学)and pineered the use f chemicals in treating patients. He emphasized practical experience. He was als ne f the first dctrs t nte illness can be psychlgical in nature.
Peter Mansfield(1933—2017)
English physicist wh with Peter Lauterbur helped t develp magnetic resnance imaging(MRI)which gets dctrs t see inside a patient’s bdy withut needing t cut it pen. With MRI dctrs can see far mre than with x-ray, which is limited t bnes. He was awarded the Nbel Prize in Medicine in 2003.
1. What is Maximilian Bircher-Benner’s cntributin?
A. He discvered x-ray.
B. He set up a healthy eating trend.
C. He imprved survival rates f peratin.
D. He did experiments with chemicals t treat diseases.
2 Wh invented MRI t give dctrs mre infrmatin f a patient’s bdy?
A. Jseph Lister.B. Maximilian Bircher-Benner.
C. Paracelsus.D. Peter Mansfield.
3. What d the fur peple have in cmmn?
A. They all received Nbel Prize.
B. They were all brn in Switzerland.
C. They all made cntributins t treating patients.
D. They all helped t make peple live a better life.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为人类可以享受更好生活做出杰出贡献的四个伟大人物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maximilian Bircher-Benner部分中“Althugh he was questined by the scientific establishment, his healthy eating ideas tk ff and helped create a diet f prcessed bread, meat and carbs (碳水化合物). The healthy eating trends he established have cntinued t grw in ppularity with mre scientific research shwing the health benefits f such a diet. (尽管他受到了科学界的质疑，但他的健康饮食理念得到了普及，并帮助创造了一种由加工面包、肉类和碳水化合物组成的饮食。随着越来越多的科学研究表明这种饮食对健康的好处，他所建立的健康饮食趋势继续受到欢迎。)”可知，Bircher-Benner的贡献在于他树立了健康饮食的风尚。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peter Mansfield部分中“English physicist wh with Peter Lauterbur helped t develp magnetic resnance imaging(MRI)which gets dctrs t see inside a patient’s bdy withut needing t cut it pen. (英国物理学家Peter Mansfield他与彼得·劳特伯帮助开发了磁共振成像(MRI)，使医生无需切开就能看到病人体内的情况。)”可知，Peter Mansfield与彼得·劳特伯帮助开发了磁共振成像(MRI)，使医生无需切开就能看到病人体内的情况。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Thrughut human histry, there is a bttmless well f peple wh made great cntributins s that we can nw enjy a better life. The fllwing are, just fur f thse great minds. (在整个人类历史上，有无数的人做出了巨大的贡献，所以我们现在可以享受更好的生活。以下是其中的四位伟人。)”可知，文章介绍的是为人类可以享受更好生活做出杰出贡献的四个伟大人物，故这四个人物的共通之处在于他们为了人类可以享受更好的生活做出了杰出贡献。故选D。
B
There are human angels that appear in my life fr small incidents that leave a lasting memry in my mind. One f them was a durian(榴莲)seller in a lcal supermarket. I culdn’t even remember hw he lked like and I didn’t even knw his name.
I started part-time wrk after junir cllege. I was paid a small sum f $5 an hur ac a part time fashin assistant. Having earned the mney the hard way, I definitely learned t treasure every cent.
On Father’s Day, I decided t buy sme durian fr my father. I went t the lcal supermarket and lked arund at the durian seller’s bth(小隔间)t pick a few packets f durian within my limited budget(预算). I fcused all my attentin n the cheapest range, which cst $5 a packet, equal t ne hur f wrk standing arund as a part-time fashin assistant. I wanted t get 3 packets fr my family.
The durian seller appeared and asked me what I wanted. I tld him that I wuld like t get 3 bxes f $5 durian fr my father n this special day. He asked me t cnsider the mre expensive chices. I tld him I culdn’t affrd them. I was ready t pick 3 bxes f $5 durian. The durian seller tld me he wuld sell the durians t me at a discunted price. He tk ut his marker, adjusted the price, passed me 3 bxes and wished me well. My mind went blank, as I paid nly $15 fr 3 bxes f durian riginally priced at $8 each. Many years later, I still remember his kindness.
4. Hw did the authr earn his mney?
A. He wrked as a tutr.B. He wrked as a fashin assistant.
C. He wrked as a shp assistant.D. He wrked as a fashin designer.
5. Why did the authr want t buy sme durian?
A. The durians were sld at a discunt.
B. The durians were delicius and cheap.
C. He was paid that day and had mney.
D. He bught them fr his father n Father’s Day.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the durian seller?
A. Kind.B. Creative.C. Brave.D. Humrus.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Valuable Father’s Day Gift
B. My First Wrking Experience
C. Kindness Received n Father’s Day
D. An Unfrgettable Shpping Experience
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市买榴莲时，由于有限的预算只选了最便宜的榴莲，但被榴莲摊主以折扣价售卖，使作者只花了$15买了三个榴莲，深深记住这位榴莲摊主的善良。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I started part-time wrk after junir cllege. I was paid a small sum f $5 an hur as a part time fashin assistant. (我大专毕业后开始兼职。我做兼职时装助理时薪只有5美元。)”可知，作者做兼职时装助理赚钱。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“On Father’s Day, I decided t buy sme durian fr my father.(父亲节那天，我决定给爸爸买些榴莲。)”可知，因为那天是父亲节，作者决定给自己的父亲买榴莲。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The durian seller tld me he wuld sell the durians t me at a discunted price. He tk ut his marker, adjusted the price, passed me 3 bxes and wished me well. My mind went blank, as I paid nly $15 fr 3 bxes f durian riginally priced at $8 each. (卖榴莲的人告诉我他会以折扣价卖给我。他拿出马克笔，调整了价格，递给我3盒，并祝我一切顺利。我的脑子一片空白，因为我只花了15美元买了3盒榴莲，原价是每盒8美元。)”可知，当作者告知卖榴莲的人自己无法负担得起更贵的榴莲，因此当卖家考虑到作者的情况后，将每盒8美元的榴莲以每盒5元的价格卖给作者，由此推断卖榴莲的人是善良的。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了作者在超市买榴莲时，由于有限的预算只选了最便宜的榴莲，榴莲摊主考虑到作者的情况，以折扣价售卖，使作者只花了$15买了三个榴莲，深深记住这位榴莲摊主的善良。C选项“Kindness Received n Father’s Day(父亲节收到的善意)”概括文章内容，符合标题。故选C。
C
It’s OK t run when it’s cld utside. But is it OK t run when yu have a cld? Many runners find the activity addictive Running releases endrphins (脑内啡) int the brain, which are respnsible fr md changes. The harder yu run, the mre endrphins released, and the happier yu are. Sme studies shw this endrphin rush allws peple t cntinue running even when injured r sick.
And that brings us t the pint f this article—why peple cntinue their running even when they’re sick. Mst f us curl up in bed with sme chicken sup and the remte cntrl when we’re under the weather. But runners ften hit the rad. Are they helping r hurting themselves by jgging with a cld?
The best way t decide whether yu shuld exercise is t emply what dctrs call the “neck check”. Feel free t g running if yur cld is “abve the neck”. Dctrs advise against prceeding with yur exercise if yur sufferings are “belw the neck”.
Sme peple think that running in cld temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true. Yu can’t freeze yur lungs r windpipe (气管). Yur bdy heats the air yu breathe. When the air is particularly cld, yu may feel a burning in yur chest as yu breathe. If that’s the case, try cvering yur muth with a scarf r wearing a ski mask. That’ll help heat up the air befre yu breathe it in.
Keep in mind, if yu have an infectin (感染) in yur chest r thrat, running utside can indeed make things wrse. But if yu have a simple head cld, it wuld be fine t take that run, even if it’s cld utside.
8. Why d sme peple still g running even if they are nt in gd cnditin?
A. They’d like t keep their figures.
B. They dn’t realize the harm it des.
C. They want t feel the pleasure it brings.
D. They enjy the atmsphere f running with thers.
9. What des the underlined wrd “prceeding” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Stpping.B. Wrking.C. Changing.D. Cntinuing.
10. What is the misunderstanding f running in cld weather?
A. It will make peple ill.B. It will wrsen peple’s health.
C. It will burn yur chest.D. It has nthing t d with peple’s illness.
11. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Running when suffering a cld can be harmful.
B. Running in cld weather makes peple happier.
C. Lying in bed is what we all d when catching a cld.
D. Cvering yur muth when running in cld weather frees yu frm a cld.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了许多跑步爱好者在感冒时依然坚持跑步的原因，以及如何判断是否适合在感冒时进行运动。同时纠正了一些人们对在寒冷环境下跑步会让人感冒的错误想法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The harder yu run, the mre endrphins released, and the happier yu are. Sme studies shw this endrphin rush allws peple t cntinue running even when injured r sick.(你跑得越卖力，内啡肽就释放得越多，你就越快乐。一些研究表明，这种内啡肽的激增使人们即使受伤或生病也能继续跑步)”可知，由于跑步释放的内啡肽会让人感到快乐，由此可知，内啡肽的激增使受伤或生病也能继续跑步。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Feel free t g running if yur cld is “abve the neck”. (如果你的感冒“在脖子以上”，你可以去跑步)”以及后文“if yur sufferings are “belw the neck”(如果你的病在“脖子以下”)”可知，此处指出如果感冒的症状在“在脖子以上”，则可以继续去跑步，但如果感冒所带来的症状在脖子以下，那么就应该暂停跑步。故此处应该表示医生建议“不要继续跑步”。故划线词与D选项“Cntinuing.(继续)”为同义词。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Sme peple think that running in cld temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true. (有些人认为在低温下跑步会让他们生病。但事实并非如此)”可知，很多人误认为在低温下跑步会让人生病。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Keep in mind, if yu have an infectin(感染)in yur chest r thrat, running utside can indeed make things wrse. But if yu have a simple head cld, it wuld be fine t take that run, even if it’s cld utside.(请记住，如果你的胸部或喉咙感染了，在外面跑步确实会让情况变得更糟。但如果你只是得了轻微的感冒，即使外面很冷，也可以去跑步)”可知，在感冒的时候是否要跑步是分情况的，如果你的胸部或喉咙感染了，在外面跑步确实会让情况变得更糟。由此可知，感冒时跑步可能是有害的。故选A。
D
An artificial intelligence system that has recently caught the sptlight fr numerus reasns has been asked t prduce images f real-life icnic (偶像的) cartn characters.
The artificial intelligence that was requested t prduce the images is called Midjurney which is an AI prgram that is designed t prduce images frm textual descriptins. The tl recently went int pen in July and has since grwn in ppularity as users are able t enter descriptins f whatever they can think f t prduce a cmpletely unique image. Midjurney is extremely impressive, as I have persnally used it t generate several wallpaper images fr my desktp.
The AI system is capable f recgnizing specific wrds such as 4K, real-life, cartn, high detail and mre. Using these wrds and mre, yu can write a prmpt (提示符) such as: Prtrait image f Rick Sanchez frm Rick and Mrty in real life. Taking this principle f being able t request basically whatever yu want, ne, Midjurney, user decided t create an award-winning image and enter it int an art cmpetitin undisclsed (秘密的) f its creatin prcess.
Jasn Allen, a bard game directr, spent weeks imprving the prmpt that he was entering int Midjurney and eventually generated three images that he was happy with.
Allen entered the Al-generated images in the Digital Art categry at Clrad State Fair under his wn name alng with “via Midjurney”. Allen wn first place and used the pprtunity t make a statement abut AI art being accepted amng the cmmunity, saying, “Is it cmmn fr artists t explain their prcess just fr the sake f clarificatin? Are they judging the art r the methd by which it was created?”
12. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An AI system is able t draw cartns.
B. An AI system makes pictures all by itself.
C. An Al system creates art wrks instead f artists.
D. An AI system prduces pictures based n requirements.
13. What made Midjurney ppular?
A. Its style.B. Its functin.C. Its shape.D. Its appearance.
14. Why did the authr mentin Jasn Allen in the last tw paragraphs?
A. T shw his great talent in art.
B. T explain hw Midjurney wrks.
C. T prve Midjurney can d excellent wrk.
D. T appeal t artists t explain their creating prcess t peple.
15. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A travel guide.C. A science fictin.D. A textbk.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一款被称为Midjurney的人工智能系统根据文本描述的需求生成图像。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“An artificial intelligence system that has recently caught the sptlight fr numerus reasns has been asked t prduce images f real-life icnic (偶像的) cartn characters. (最近，一个人工智能系统因各种原因引起了人们的关注，该系统被要求为现实生活中的标志性卡通人物制作图像。)”以及第二段首句“The artificial intelligence that was requested t prduce the images is called Midjurney which is an AI prgram that is designed t prduce images frm textual descriptins. (被要求生成图像的人工智能被称为Midjurney，这是一个旨在根据文本描述生成图像的人工智能程序。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一款被称为Midjurney的人工智能系统根据文本描述的需求生成图像。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The tl recently went int pen in July and has since grwn in ppularity as users are able t enter descriptins f whatever they can think f t prduce a cmpletely unique image. (该工具最近于7月开放，自那时以来越来越受欢迎，因为用户可以输入任何他们能想到的描述，以生成完全独特的图像。)”可知，Midjurney受到欢迎是因为它能够按着要求生成图像的功能。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段末句“Taking this principle f being able t request basically whatever yu want, ne, Midjurney, user decided t create an award-winning image and enter it int an art cmpetitin undisclsed (秘密的) f its creatin prcess. (基于这个基本可以要求任何你想要的原则，一个Midjurney用户决定创建一个获奖的图像，并将其提交给一个未公开其创作过程的艺术比赛。)”以及末段第二句“Allen wn first place and used the pprtunity t make a statement abut AI art being accepted amng the cmmunity, saying, “Is it cmmn fr artists t explain their prcess just fr the sake f clarificatin? Are they judging the art r the methd by which it was created?” (Allen获得了第一名，并利用这个机会发表了关于AI艺术被社区接受的声明，他说：“艺术家为了澄清而解释他们的过程是常见的吗？他们是在评判艺术还是创作方法？”)”可知，作者提及艾伦是为了证明Midjurney可以创作出优秀的作品并获奖。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“An artificial intelligence system that has recently caught the sptlight fr numerus reasns has been asked t prduce images f real-life icnic (偶像的) cartn characters. (最近，一个人工智能系统因各种原因引起了人们的关注，该系统被要求为现实生活中的标志性卡通人物制作图像。)”可知，本文应出自报纸的报道。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Adjust t a New Schl
Schl is a child’s base where they learn t succeed. Adjusting t a new schl can be scary. When yu g t a new schl, yu might wrry that yu dn’t knw anyne r that yu wn’t fit in. Yu wrry that yu might get lst r if the teachers are strict. ___16___
Getting t Knw the Schl.
Take a tur f yur schl. ___17___ Find ut where yur classrm will be, as well as the cafeteria, auditrium, gym and ther imprtant places.
Meet yur teachers.
Meeting yur teachers befre yu start schl will help yu make a smth adjustment t the new schl. ___18___ Being friendly with yur teachers will help. Find ut sme key facts abut them, such as what subject they teach and their names etc.
___19___
Knwing the schl’s plicies ahead f time will help make it easier t fit in. Get the schl handbk. Read thrugh it with yur parents s that they can explain plicies that might sund cnfusing t yu. If yur new schl desn’t have a handbk, read the rules and schl diary t get used t what is expected. The schl handbk might als have sme interesting facts abut the schl, which can help yu get acquainted with its histry, the students and the teachers.
Knw the schl year calendar.
It will be helpful t knw when vacatin days are scheduled as well as half-days and special days like field days r carnivals. Mark these dates n a calendar in yur rm. ___20___
A. Read the schl handbk.
B. Take part in after-schl activities.
C. Intrduce yurself t them and smile t them.
D. Knwing abut yur schl can make this transitin (过渡) easier.
E. Befre yu start the schl, g with yur parents t visit the schl.
F Yu’ll find that yu’re making friends and life is getting easier.
G. This will help yu expect when yu have a shrt day f schl r a day ff.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍适应新学校的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“When yu g t a new schl, yu might wrry that yu dn’t knw anyne r that yu wn’t fit in. Yu wrry that yu might get lst r if the teachers are strict. (当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你不认识任何人，或者你不适应。你担心你可能会迷路，或者担心老师是否严格的)”抛出问题。结合选项，D项“Knwing abut yur schl can make this transitin (过渡) easier. (了解你的学校可以使这种过渡更容易)”照应上文，解决问题。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“Take a tur f yur schl. (参观一下你的学校)”给出建议：参观学校。结合选项，E项“Befre yu start the schl, g with yur parents t visit the schl. (在你开始上学之前，和你的父母一起去参观学校)”照应上文，语意一致。故选E。
【18题详解】
下文“Being friendly with yur teachers will help. (与老师友好相处会有所帮助)”介绍这样作的好处。结合选项，C项“Intrduce yurself t them and smile t them. (向他们介绍你自己，对他们微笑)”介绍和老师初次相见该如何做，与下文逻辑一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
设空处为小标题。下文“Knwing the schl’s plicies ahead f time will help make it easier t fit in. Get the schl handbk. (提前了解学校的政策将有助于你更容易适应。拿一本学校手册)”建议如何了解学校。结合选项，A项“Read the schl handbk. (阅读学校手册)”与下文内容语意一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Mark these dates n a calendar in yur rm. (把这些日期标在你房间日历上)”介绍具体的做法。结合选项，G项“This will help yu expect when yu have a shrt day f schl r a day ff. (这将帮助你期待当你有一个短的一天的学校或休息日)”承接上文，表明这样做的好处。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is nt the career Abrahms expected when she went ff t cllege. But in her last year as a physics majr at Brandeis University, she ___21___ an eclgy class. “It blew my mind,” she recalls. She ___22___ t take as many curses in ___23___ and animal behavir as she culd befre graduatin. She had a ___24___ eclgy prfessr wh encuraged her a lt and ___25___ influenced her.
Realizing that her future ___26___ in bilgy and nt physics, after cllege Abrahms ___27___ field experience with animals. She wrked as a UW research ___28___ in Punta Tmb t Prfessr Dee Bersma, an expert n Magellanic and Galapags penguins — and funder f the UW’s Center fr Ecsystem Sentinels.
“It was my first time cnducting research in eclgy,” says Abrahms. “I was as green as I culd be. But Dee was such a strng instructr. I ___29___ s much frm her.”
After ___30___ a dctral degree in eclgy at the University f Califrnia, Abrahms began t study hw climate change ___31___ animal behavir. Besides, she wrked with gvernments t ___32___ this new understanding t cnservatin (保护).
Tday, Abrahms chairs in Natural Histry and Cnservatin, which made it ___33___ fr her t lead research teams t d glbal ___34___. “Neither f my parents has a cllege degree, s being a prfessr at ne f the wrld’s best universities nce felt like a(n)___35___ dream,” says Abrahms. “T have a chair in Dee Bersma’s name and t be able t pay frward all the directins I received is a huge hnr.”
21.
A. tkB. acceptedC. admiredD. missed
22.
A. pretendedB. cntactedC. attemptedD. refused
23.
A. physicsB. eclgyC. chemistryD. maths
24.
A. wnderfulB. valuableC. demandingD. respectful
25.
A. stressfullyB. lightlyC. hardlyD. bviusly
26.
A. hidB. layC. keptD. grew
27.
A. made upB. checked inC. signed upD. cleaned up
28.
A. assistantB. applicantC. editrD. witness
29.
A. brrwedB. exchangedC. recmmendedD. learned
30.
A. cllectingB. earningC. designingD. celebrating
31.
A. imprvesB. reducesC. affectsD. buries
32.
A. cnnectB. cmpareC. adaptD. apply
33.
A. pssibleB. adventurusC. amazingD. meaningful
34.
A. pllutinB. impressinC. develpmentD. prtectin
35.
A. suitableB. annyingC. distantD. extra
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。亚伯拉罕斯在大学主修物理的最后一年时，她上了一节生态学课程，从此便致力于动物的研究与保护，她的努力为自己也赢得了一系列的荣誉：担任自然历史和保护学的主席并成为成为世界上最好的大学之一的教授。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在布兰迪斯大学主修物理的最后一年，她上了一节生态学课程。A. tk学习，读，修（课程）；B. accepted接受；C. admired钦佩；D. missed错过。根据空后宾语“an eclgy class”可知，上生态学课。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图在毕业前尽可能多地学习生态学和动物行为学方面的课程。A. pretended假装；B. cntacted联系；C. attempted努力，试图；D. refused拒绝。根据本句“take as many curses in 3 and animal behavir as she culd”可知，她尽可能多地学习生态学课和动物行为学，这是她努力的方向。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试图在毕业前尽可能多地学习生态学和动物行为学方面的课程。A. physics物理；B. eclgy生态学；C. chemistry化学；D. maths数学。根据前文“she 1 an eclgy class. “It blew my mind,” she recalls.”可知，她对生态学课程很感兴趣，所以她试图在毕业前尽可能多地学习生态学。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一位很棒的生态学教授，他给了她很多鼓励，显然也影响了她。A. wnderful很棒的；B. valuable有价值的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. respectful表示敬意的。根据本句定语从句“prfessr wh encuraged her a lt”可知，教授给了她很多鼓励，说明教授很不错。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她有一位很棒的生态学教授，他给了她很多鼓励，显然也影响了她。A. stressfully紧张地；B. lightly轻轻地；C. hardly几乎不；D. bviusly显然。根据本句“prfessr wh encuraged her a lt”可知，教授给了她很多鼓励，很明显这些对她产生了影响。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，亚伯拉罕斯意识到她的未来在于生物学而不是物理学，她报名参加了动物实地实习。A. hid躲藏；B. lay搁置；C. kept保持；D. grew成长。根据本句“in bilgy and nt physics”可知，她意识到自己的未来在生物学而不是物理学。lie in为固定搭配“存在于，在于”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大学毕业后，亚伯拉罕斯意识到她的未来在于生物学而不是物理学，她报名参加了动物实地实习。A. made up组成；B. checked in登记入住；C. signed up报名参加；D. cleaned up清理。根据空后宾语“field experience with animals”可知，她报名参加动物实地实习。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在蓬塔汤博担任华盛顿大学迪·布尔斯马教授的研究助理，教授是麦哲伦企鹅和加拉帕戈斯企鹅的专家，也是华盛顿大学生态系统哨兵中心的创始人。A. assistant助理；B. applicant申请人；C. editr编辑；D. witness目击者。根据前文“Abrahms 7 field experience with animals”以及本句“Prfessr”可知，她是实习生，所以应为教授的助理。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从她身上学到了很多。A. brrwed借；B. exchanged交换；C. recmmended推荐；D. learned学习。根据前文“Dee was such a strng instructr”可知，迪是个很厉害的老师，所以作者从她身上学到了很多。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加州大学获得生态学博士学位后，亚伯拉罕斯开始研究气候变化如何影响动物行为。A. cllecting收集；B. earning获得；C. designing设计；D. celebrating庆祝。根据空后宾语“a dctral degree in eclgy”可知，应是获得加州大学生态学博士学位。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加州大学获得生态学博士学位后，亚伯拉罕斯开始研究气候变化如何影响动物行为。A. imprves改善；B. reduces减少；C. affects影响；D. buries埋葬。根据常识可知，气候变化影响动物行为。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，她还与政府合作，将这一新的认识应用于动物保护。A. cnnect 联系；B. cmpare比较；C. adapt适应；D. apply应用。根据本句“this new understanding t cnservatin”可知，她将这一新的认识应用于动物保护。为固定搭配“把……应用于……”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，亚伯拉罕斯担任自然历史和保护学的主席，这使她有可能领导研究团队进行全球保护。A. pssible可能；B. adventurus勇于冒险的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据本句“Abrahms chairs in Natural Histry and Cnservatin”可知，亚伯拉罕斯担任自然历史和保护学的主席，这个身份让她能更好地进行全球动物保护。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，亚伯拉罕斯担任自然历史和保护学的主席，这使她有可能领导研究团队进行全球保护。A. pllutin污染；B. impressin印象；C. develpment发展；D. prtectin保护。根据前文“she wrked with gvernments t 12 this new understanding t cnservatin”可知，她致力于动物保护。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的父母都没有大学学位，所以成为世界上最好的大学之一的教授一度感觉像是一个遥远的梦想，”亚伯拉罕斯说。A. suitable适合的；B. annying令人生气的；C. distant遥远的；D. extra额外的。根据本句“Neither f my parents has a cllege degree”可知，她父母都没有大学学位，所以她成为世界上最好的大学之一的教授一度感觉不太能实现，所以像是一个遥远的梦想。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an imprtant sub-frum (论坛) f the ninth Nishan Frum n Wrld Civilizatins, the Nishan Frum n Arts ___36___(hld) at Nishan Sacred Land in Qufu, Shandng prvince, n Sept 26.
Experts and yung schlars frm China, Japan, Suth Krea, Madagascar, Myanmar, Vietnam and ther cuntries were invited ___37___(share) their academic ideas and understandings, creating a platfrm fr dialgue n the develpment f the arts and hw t shape ___38___ better future fr all.
___39___(fcus) n the theme f “Cnnectins-between Civilizatins thrugh Arts”, the frum aimed t braden cultural exchanges with an pen mind. During the keynte speech sessin, Pan Lusheng, vice-chairman f the Chinese Writers’ Assciatin, stated that nwadays, penies (牡丹), riginally frm China, are being cultivated in dzens f cuntries wrldwide.
“T cmbine peny art int internatinal exchanges, ___40___ is necessary t carry frward the ___41___(traditin) peny culture f ur natin and seek mre deep ___42___(value) f human civilizatin thrugh the natural character f the peny,” he added.
During the rundtable dialgue, experts, schlars and artists were divided int three grups, and ___43___(discuss) tpics under the themes f “Strengthening Cultural Exchange and Mutual Learning thrugh Art”, “Building a Cmmunity f Shared Destiny fr All Humanity thrugh Art” and “Technlgical Prgress and Artistic Innvatin”.
Ahead f this year’s frum, invited guests wrte mre than 20 themed papers, ___44___ ttal abut 170,000 wrds, with thughtful and in-depth explratins f hw ____45____(braden) cultural exchange and dialgue in the new era and imprve excellent traditinal cultures.
【答案】36. was held
37. t share 38. a
39. Fcusing 40. it
41. traditinal
42. values 43. discussed 44. in
45. t braden
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了在山东曲阜尼山圣地举行的尼山艺术论坛的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：9月26日，作为第九届尼山世界文明论坛的重要分论坛，尼山艺术论坛在山东曲阜尼山圣地举行。分析句子成分可知，空处应为本句谓语动词。照应时间状语“n Sept 26”以及主语“the Nishan Frum”与提示词的被动关系可知，谓语动词应为一般过去时，为被动语态，为单数。故填was held。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国、日本、韩国、马达加斯加、缅甸、越南和其他国家的专家和青年学者应邀分享他们的学术思想和理解，为艺术的发展和如何为所有人塑造更美好的未来创造了一个对话平台。分析句子成分可知，应为固定搭配invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”的被动语态形式。故填t share。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：来自中国、日本、韩国、马达加斯加、缅甸、越南和其他国家的专家和青年学者应邀分享他们的学术思想和理解，为艺术的发展和如何为所有人塑造更美好的未来创造了一个对话平台。根据句意，应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后词“better”为辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：本届论坛以“通过艺术连接不同文明”为主题，旨在以开放的心态扩大文化交流。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且和主语“the frum”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用ding形式作状语。故填Fcusing。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：他补充说：“将牡丹艺术融入国际交流，有必要弘扬我国传统牡丹文化，并通过牡丹的自然特性寻求人类文明的更多深层价值。”分析句子成分可知，应为固定句型it is necessary t d sth，“做某事是有必要的”，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他补充说：“将牡丹艺术融入国际交流，有必要弘扬我国传统牡丹文化，并通过牡丹的自然特性寻求人类文明的更多深层价值。”应为形容词作定语修饰名词“peny culture”。故填traditinal。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：他补充说：“将牡丹艺术融入国际交流，有必要弘扬我国传统牡丹文化，并通过牡丹的自然特性寻求人类文明的更多深层价值。”分析句子成分可知，空处应为名词做动词“seek”的宾语。且value词义为“是非标准；生活准则；价值观”时，常用复数。故填values。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在圆桌对话中，专家、学者和艺术家分为三个小组，围绕“以艺术加强文化交流互鉴”、“以艺术构建人类命运共同体”和“科技进步与艺术创新”等主题展开讨论。分析句子成分可知，空处应与“were divided”并列作谓语，所以应为一般过去时。故填discussed。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：本届论坛召开前，特邀嘉宾撰写了20余篇主题论文，共计约17万字，对新时代如何扩大文化交流对话、提升优秀传统文化进行了深思、深入的探讨。固定搭配in ttal“总共，共计”。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：本届论坛召开前，特邀嘉宾撰写了20余篇主题论文，共计约17万字，对新时代如何扩大文化交流对话、提升优秀传统文化进行了深思、深入的探讨。分析句子成分可知，空处应为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作介词“f”的宾语。故填t braden。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 学校英语报就最喜欢的体育运动向全校学生征稿，请你投稿谈谈你个人对此的看法。内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的体育运动；
2. 你的理由或建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favrite Sprts Activity
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Amng all the sprts, I have a preference fr ftball. The reasns are as fllws.
Firstly, the reasn why I like ftball is that nt nly des it make me strnger, but it als helps me develp the spirit f teamwrk. Besides, the friendship amng teammates is priceless. With many players wrking tward ne cmmn gal when playing ftball, friendship develps. Last but nt least, a sense f self-satisfactin and achievement is als gained. Smetimes we take part in ftball cmpetitins, thrugh which I have imprved my skills greatly.
Ftball is s atractive that I expect mre and mre peple t jin in the fun.
【解析】
【导语】学校英语报就最喜欢的体育运动向全校学生征稿，请你投稿谈谈你个人对此的看法。内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的体育运动；2. 你的理由或建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：firstly→initially
此外：besides→furthermre
获得：gain→btain
参加：take part in→participate in
2. 句式拓展
复合句变倒装句
原句：Ftball is s atractive that I expect mre and mre peple t jin in the fun.
拓展句：S atractive is ftball that I expect mre and mre peple t jin in the fun.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With many players wrking tward ne cmmn gal when playing ftball, friendship develps. (运用了with复合结构)
【高分句型2】Smetimes we take part in ftball cmpetitins, thrugh which I have imprved my skills greatly. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jeremy likes t help his family with husewrk. He spends time playing with his baby sister while Mm cks dinner. After supper, he dries the dishes fr Dad. But Jeremy’s favrite jb is feeding Fletch.
Fletch is the family cat. He is brwn and black, with tiger stripes(条纹)acrss his back. Fletch always plays and walks with him in the park and lets Jeremy knw he’s hungry by bumping his head n Jeremy’s legs.
One night after supper, Mm asked Jeremy t find Baby Suzy’s dll. “I think she drpped it in the back yard this afternn. She wn’t be able t sleep withut it. Can yu take a lk befre it gets dark?”
Jeremy pened the kitchen dr and ran utside. The bright red dll was easy t find in the grass. Jeremy gt it and ran back.
Later that night, Jeremy was ready fr bed. He always said gdnight t Fletch befre turning ut the light, but Fletch wasn’t in his rm. Jeremy lked in the bathrm and hallway. Then he went dwnstairs.
Jeremy lked in the living rm and dining rm, but Fletch was nt there. He searched all the pssible places at hme, but there was still n hpe. Then he gt t the kitchen, Jeremy began t cry.
Mm lked up frm her tea. “Jeremy, yu shuld be in bed! What’s wrng?”
“The back dr is pen!” Jeremy cried. “And I can’t find Fletch anywhere!”
Mm frwned. “I think yu’re right t be wrried,” she said slwly. “Fletch may slip ut the dr.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jeremy cried. “Fletch ran away and it’s all my fault! I left the dr pen!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then all f a sudden, the sun shne in his eyes, and it was mrning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Jeremy cried. “Fletch ran away and it’s all my fault! I left the dr pen!” Mm tried t cmfrt Jeremy and asked him t keep calm. Days went by and there was still n news f Fletch. Jeremy missed him terribly. One day, as Jeremy was walking hme frm schl, he saw a brwn and black cat with tiger stripes sleeping in a sunny crner f the playgrund. He was quite sure it was Fletch. Jeremy called Fletch’s name sftly and the cat lked up, mewing happily.
Then all f a sudden, the sun shne in his eyes, and it was mrning. Jeremy wke up in his bed, realizing it was all a dream. But t his great surprise, Fletch was really at its side. Mum tld him it was when Fletch was fraging fr fd that it fell int a cave, and was fund in time by a neighbr; While Jeremy was asleep, the kind neighbr returned it t the family. He hugged Fletch tightly, feeling grateful fr having him by his side. Fletch mewed, rubbing his head against Jeremy’s chin, reminding him f the real bnd they shared in the real wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，Jeremy喜欢帮家人做家务，最喜欢的是喂养家里的猫Fletch。有一天晚上，他把家门打开了，导致Fletch不见了。经过多日的寻找，Jeremy在梦中找到了Fletch，但醒来后才发现Fletch真的回来了，得到了邻居的帮助。Jeremy感到非常感激，紧紧拥抱着Fletch，感受到了他们之间真正的情感纽带。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jeremy哭了。“Fletch跑了，都是我的错!”我没关门!””可知，第一段可描写Jeremy的自责以及对Fletch的想念，同时描写Jeremy在梦中梦见了Fletch。
②由第二段首句内容“突然间，阳光照进了他的眼睛，现在是早晨。”可知，第二段可描写Jeremy梦醒后Fletch回到了自己的身边，并且感受到了他们之间的情感纽带。
2.续写线索：
Jeremy自责——妈妈宽慰——梦中梦见Fletch——梦醒后邻居帮忙找回Fletch——Jeremy极其感动和惊讶——Jeremy的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尝试：try t d/attempt t d
②.回家：walk hme/g back hme/return hme
③.拥抱：hug sb/give sb a hug
情绪类
①.开心地：happily/jyfully
②.感激的：grateful/full f gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]. One day, as Jeremy was walking hme frm schl, he saw a brwn and black cat with tiger stripes sleeping in a sunny crner f the playgrund. （由as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Mum tld him it was when Fletch was fraging fr fd that it fell int a cave, and was fund in time by a neighbr（句中包含强调句结构以及被动语态结构）
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man ging?
A. T the library. B. T the language lab. C. T the teachers’ ffice.
2. Why des the wman want t quit her jb?
A. The envirnment is nt satisfying.
B. The wrk is nt challenging.
C. The salary is nt high.
3. What des the wman need t d tday?
A. Deliver newspapers. B. Take an exam. C. Return sme bks.
4. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Husband and wife.
5. What are the speakers busy ding?
A. Preparing fr a party. B. Redecrating a huse. C. Making a shpping plan.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Chsing a prize fr-a cmpetitin.
B. Ding sme shpping.
C. Painting a picture.
7. What will the winner get this year?
A. A bx f paints. B. A bk. C. Mney.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man like living alne?
A. He likes freedm. B. He has many rules. C. He hates t be discussed.
9. What kind f places des the man want t live in?
A. An apartment in a twn.
B. A huse with a small garden.
C. An apartment in a large city.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des Cindy use public transprtatin?
A. It is cnvenient. B. It is quite cheap. C. It is envirnmentally friendly.
11. Hw will the speakers g dwntwn?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Different ways f getting arund.
B. Experience f freedm.
C. Life in the suburbs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman cme here?
A. T take a vacatin. B. T visit a friend. C. T attend a cnference.
14 What des the man say abut the Wawel Castle?
A. It is far away. B. It is easy t get in. C. It is ppular.
15. Where can peple find many cafes and bars?
A. Near the undergrund statin.
B. In the market square.
C. Arund the Wawel Castle.
16. What will the wman d tmrrw evening?
A. Enjy live jazz. B. Visit a cafe. C. G dancing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will be perfrmed by1prfessinal dancers frm China?
A. The Chinese lin dance.
B. The Han Dynasty curt dance.
C. The Chinese drum dance.
18. When will Beijing Opera perfrmances cme during the shw?
A. In the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end.
19. What des the speaker suggest taking t the theater?
A. A smart phne. B. A jacket. C. A bag f snacks.
20. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Students. B. Reprters. C. Turists.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thrughut human histry, there is a bttmless well f peple wh made great cntributins s that we can nw enjy a better life. The fllwing are, just fur f thse great minds.
Jseph Lister(1827—1912)
English surgen (外科医生). Lister pineered the use f antiseptic (防腐的)and antiseptic surgery which greatly imprved survival rates frm majr surgery. Fr this, he is ften referred t as the father f mdern surgery as his use f antiseptic greatly increased the kinds f peratins that culd be carried ut.
Maximilian Bircher-Benner(1867—1939)
Bircher-Benner was a pineering Swiss physician and nutritinist. He advcated the eating f raw fruit and vegetables and discuraged eating meat and heavily prcessed fds. Althugh he was questined by the scientific establishment, his healthy eating ideas tk ff and helped create a diet f prcessed bread, meat and carbs (碳水化合物). The healthy eating trends he established have cntinued t grw in ppularity with mre scientific research shwing the health benefits f such a diet.
Paracelsus(1493—1541)
Swiss-German physician and leading health refrmer. Paracelsus funded the discipline f txiclgy (毒理学)and pineered the use f chemicals in treating patients. He emphasized practical experience. He was als ne f the first dctrs t nte illness can be psychlgical in nature.
Peter Mansfield(1933—2017)
English physicist wh with Peter Lauterbur helped t develp magnetic resnance imaging(MRI)which gets dctrs t see inside a patient’s bdy withut needing t cut it pen. With MRI dctrs can see far mre than with x-ray, which is limited t bnes. He was awarded the Nbel Prize in Medicine in 2003.
1. What is Maximilian Bircher-Benner’s cntributin?
A. He discvered x-ray.
B. He set up a healthy eating trend.
C. He imprved survival rates f peratin.
D. He did experiments with chemicals t treat diseases.
2 Wh invented MRI t give dctrs mre infrmatin f a patient’s bdy?
A. Jseph Lister.B. Maximilian Bircher-Benner.
C. Paracelsus.D. Peter Mansfield.
3. What d the fur peple have in cmmn?
A. They all received Nbel Prize.
B. They were all brn in Switzerland.
C. They all made cntributins t treating patients.
D. They all helped t make peple live a better life.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为人类可以享受更好生活做出杰出贡献的四个伟大人物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maximilian Bircher-Benner部分中“Althugh he was questined by the scientific establishment, his healthy eating ideas tk ff and helped create a diet f prcessed bread, meat and carbs (碳水化合物). The healthy eating trends he established have cntinued t grw in ppularity with mre scientific research shwing the health benefits f such a diet. (尽管他受到了科学界的质疑，但他的健康饮食理念得到了普及，并帮助创造了一种由加工面包、肉类和碳水化合物组成的饮食。随着越来越多的科学研究表明这种饮食对健康的好处，他所建立的健康饮食趋势继续受到欢迎。)”可知，Bircher-Benner的贡献在于他树立了健康饮食的风尚。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peter Mansfield部分中“English physicist wh with Peter Lauterbur helped t develp magnetic resnance imaging(MRI)which gets dctrs t see inside a patient’s bdy withut needing t cut it pen. (英国物理学家Peter Mansfield他与彼得·劳特伯帮助开发了磁共振成像(MRI)，使医生无需切开就能看到病人体内的情况。)”可知，Peter Mansfield与彼得·劳特伯帮助开发了磁共振成像(MRI)，使医生无需切开就能看到病人体内的情况。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Thrughut human histry, there is a bttmless well f peple wh made great cntributins s that we can nw enjy a better life. The fllwing are, just fur f thse great minds. (在整个人类历史上，有无数的人做出了巨大的贡献，所以我们现在可以享受更好的生活。以下是其中的四位伟人。)”可知，文章介绍的是为人类可以享受更好生活做出杰出贡献的四个伟大人物，故这四个人物的共通之处在于他们为了人类可以享受更好的生活做出了杰出贡献。故选D。
B
There are human angels that appear in my life fr small incidents that leave a lasting memry in my mind. One f them was a durian(榴莲)seller in a lcal supermarket. I culdn’t even remember hw he lked like and I didn’t even knw his name.
I started part-time wrk after junir cllege. I was paid a small sum f $5 an hur ac a part time fashin assistant. Having earned the mney the hard way, I definitely learned t treasure every cent.
On Father’s Day, I decided t buy sme durian fr my father. I went t the lcal supermarket and lked arund at the durian seller’s bth(小隔间)t pick a few packets f durian within my limited budget(预算). I fcused all my attentin n the cheapest range, which cst $5 a packet, equal t ne hur f wrk standing arund as a part-time fashin assistant. I wanted t get 3 packets fr my family.
The durian seller appeared and asked me what I wanted. I tld him that I wuld like t get 3 bxes f $5 durian fr my father n this special day. He asked me t cnsider the mre expensive chices. I tld him I culdn’t affrd them. I was ready t pick 3 bxes f $5 durian. The durian seller tld me he wuld sell the durians t me at a discunted price. He tk ut his marker, adjusted the price, passed me 3 bxes and wished me well. My mind went blank, as I paid nly $15 fr 3 bxes f durian riginally priced at $8 each. Many years later, I still remember his kindness.
4. Hw did the authr earn his mney?
A. He wrked as a tutr.B. He wrked as a fashin assistant.
C. He wrked as a shp assistant.D. He wrked as a fashin designer.
5. Why did the authr want t buy sme durian?
A. The durians were sld at a discunt.
B. The durians were delicius and cheap.
C. He was paid that day and had mney.
D. He bught them fr his father n Father’s Day.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the durian seller?
A. Kind.B. Creative.C. Brave.D. Humrus.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Valuable Father’s Day Gift
B. My First Wrking Experience
C. Kindness Received n Father’s Day
D. An Unfrgettable Shpping Experience
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市买榴莲时，由于有限的预算只选了最便宜的榴莲，但被榴莲摊主以折扣价售卖，使作者只花了$15买了三个榴莲，深深记住这位榴莲摊主的善良。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I started part-time wrk after junir cllege. I was paid a small sum f $5 an hur as a part time fashin assistant. (我大专毕业后开始兼职。我做兼职时装助理时薪只有5美元。)”可知，作者做兼职时装助理赚钱。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“On Father’s Day, I decided t buy sme durian fr my father.(父亲节那天，我决定给爸爸买些榴莲。)”可知，因为那天是父亲节，作者决定给自己的父亲买榴莲。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The durian seller tld me he wuld sell the durians t me at a discunted price. He tk ut his marker, adjusted the price, passed me 3 bxes and wished me well. My mind went blank, as I paid nly $15 fr 3 bxes f durian riginally priced at $8 each. (卖榴莲的人告诉我他会以折扣价卖给我。他拿出马克笔，调整了价格，递给我3盒，并祝我一切顺利。我的脑子一片空白，因为我只花了15美元买了3盒榴莲，原价是每盒8美元。)”可知，当作者告知卖榴莲的人自己无法负担得起更贵的榴莲，因此当卖家考虑到作者的情况后，将每盒8美元的榴莲以每盒5元的价格卖给作者，由此推断卖榴莲的人是善良的。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了作者在超市买榴莲时，由于有限的预算只选了最便宜的榴莲，榴莲摊主考虑到作者的情况，以折扣价售卖，使作者只花了$15买了三个榴莲，深深记住这位榴莲摊主的善良。C选项“Kindness Received n Father’s Day(父亲节收到的善意)”概括文章内容，符合标题。故选C。
C
It’s OK t run when it’s cld utside. But is it OK t run when yu have a cld? Many runners find the activity addictive Running releases endrphins (脑内啡) int the brain, which are respnsible fr md changes. The harder yu run, the mre endrphins released, and the happier yu are. Sme studies shw this endrphin rush allws peple t cntinue running even when injured r sick.
And that brings us t the pint f this article—why peple cntinue their running even when they’re sick. Mst f us curl up in bed with sme chicken sup and the remte cntrl when we’re under the weather. But runners ften hit the rad. Are they helping r hurting themselves by jgging with a cld?
The best way t decide whether yu shuld exercise is t emply what dctrs call the “neck check”. Feel free t g running if yur cld is “abve the neck”. Dctrs advise against prceeding with yur exercise if yur sufferings are “belw the neck”.
Sme peple think that running in cld temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true. Yu can’t freeze yur lungs r windpipe (气管). Yur bdy heats the air yu breathe. When the air is particularly cld, yu may feel a burning in yur chest as yu breathe. If that’s the case, try cvering yur muth with a scarf r wearing a ski mask. That’ll help heat up the air befre yu breathe it in.
Keep in mind, if yu have an infectin (感染) in yur chest r thrat, running utside can indeed make things wrse. But if yu have a simple head cld, it wuld be fine t take that run, even if it’s cld utside.
8. Why d sme peple still g running even if they are nt in gd cnditin?
A. They’d like t keep their figures.
B. They dn’t realize the harm it des.
C. They want t feel the pleasure it brings.
D. They enjy the atmsphere f running with thers.
9. What des the underlined wrd “prceeding” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Stpping.B. Wrking.C. Changing.D. Cntinuing.
10. What is the misunderstanding f running in cld weather?
A. It will make peple ill.B. It will wrsen peple’s health.
C. It will burn yur chest.D. It has nthing t d with peple’s illness.
11. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Running when suffering a cld can be harmful.
B. Running in cld weather makes peple happier.
C. Lying in bed is what we all d when catching a cld.
D. Cvering yur muth when running in cld weather frees yu frm a cld.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了许多跑步爱好者在感冒时依然坚持跑步的原因，以及如何判断是否适合在感冒时进行运动。同时纠正了一些人们对在寒冷环境下跑步会让人感冒的错误想法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The harder yu run, the mre endrphins released, and the happier yu are. Sme studies shw this endrphin rush allws peple t cntinue running even when injured r sick.(你跑得越卖力，内啡肽就释放得越多，你就越快乐。一些研究表明，这种内啡肽的激增使人们即使受伤或生病也能继续跑步)”可知，由于跑步释放的内啡肽会让人感到快乐，由此可知，内啡肽的激增使受伤或生病也能继续跑步。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Feel free t g running if yur cld is “abve the neck”. (如果你的感冒“在脖子以上”，你可以去跑步)”以及后文“if yur sufferings are “belw the neck”(如果你的病在“脖子以下”)”可知，此处指出如果感冒的症状在“在脖子以上”，则可以继续去跑步，但如果感冒所带来的症状在脖子以下，那么就应该暂停跑步。故此处应该表示医生建议“不要继续跑步”。故划线词与D选项“Cntinuing.(继续)”为同义词。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Sme peple think that running in cld temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true. (有些人认为在低温下跑步会让他们生病。但事实并非如此)”可知，很多人误认为在低温下跑步会让人生病。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Keep in mind, if yu have an infectin(感染)in yur chest r thrat, running utside can indeed make things wrse. But if yu have a simple head cld, it wuld be fine t take that run, even if it’s cld utside.(请记住，如果你的胸部或喉咙感染了，在外面跑步确实会让情况变得更糟。但如果你只是得了轻微的感冒，即使外面很冷，也可以去跑步)”可知，在感冒的时候是否要跑步是分情况的，如果你的胸部或喉咙感染了，在外面跑步确实会让情况变得更糟。由此可知，感冒时跑步可能是有害的。故选A。
D
An artificial intelligence system that has recently caught the sptlight fr numerus reasns has been asked t prduce images f real-life icnic (偶像的) cartn characters.
The artificial intelligence that was requested t prduce the images is called Midjurney which is an AI prgram that is designed t prduce images frm textual descriptins. The tl recently went int pen in July and has since grwn in ppularity as users are able t enter descriptins f whatever they can think f t prduce a cmpletely unique image. Midjurney is extremely impressive, as I have persnally used it t generate several wallpaper images fr my desktp.
The AI system is capable f recgnizing specific wrds such as 4K, real-life, cartn, high detail and mre. Using these wrds and mre, yu can write a prmpt (提示符) such as: Prtrait image f Rick Sanchez frm Rick and Mrty in real life. Taking this principle f being able t request basically whatever yu want, ne, Midjurney, user decided t create an award-winning image and enter it int an art cmpetitin undisclsed (秘密的) f its creatin prcess.
Jasn Allen, a bard game directr, spent weeks imprving the prmpt that he was entering int Midjurney and eventually generated three images that he was happy with.
Allen entered the Al-generated images in the Digital Art categry at Clrad State Fair under his wn name alng with “via Midjurney”. Allen wn first place and used the pprtunity t make a statement abut AI art being accepted amng the cmmunity, saying, “Is it cmmn fr artists t explain their prcess just fr the sake f clarificatin? Are they judging the art r the methd by which it was created?”
12. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An AI system is able t draw cartns.
B. An AI system makes pictures all by itself.
C. An Al system creates art wrks instead f artists.
D. An AI system prduces pictures based n requirements.
13. What made Midjurney ppular?
A. Its style.B. Its functin.C. Its shape.D. Its appearance.
14. Why did the authr mentin Jasn Allen in the last tw paragraphs?
A. T shw his great talent in art.
B. T explain hw Midjurney wrks.
C. T prve Midjurney can d excellent wrk.
D. T appeal t artists t explain their creating prcess t peple.
15. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A travel guide.C. A science fictin.D. A textbk.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一款被称为Midjurney的人工智能系统根据文本描述的需求生成图像。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“An artificial intelligence system that has recently caught the sptlight fr numerus reasns has been asked t prduce images f real-life icnic (偶像的) cartn characters. (最近，一个人工智能系统因各种原因引起了人们的关注，该系统被要求为现实生活中的标志性卡通人物制作图像。)”以及第二段首句“The artificial intelligence that was requested t prduce the images is called Midjurney which is an AI prgram that is designed t prduce images frm textual descriptins. (被要求生成图像的人工智能被称为Midjurney，这是一个旨在根据文本描述生成图像的人工智能程序。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一款被称为Midjurney的人工智能系统根据文本描述的需求生成图像。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The tl recently went int pen in July and has since grwn in ppularity as users are able t enter descriptins f whatever they can think f t prduce a cmpletely unique image. (该工具最近于7月开放，自那时以来越来越受欢迎，因为用户可以输入任何他们能想到的描述，以生成完全独特的图像。)”可知，Midjurney受到欢迎是因为它能够按着要求生成图像的功能。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段末句“Taking this principle f being able t request basically whatever yu want, ne, Midjurney, user decided t create an award-winning image and enter it int an art cmpetitin undisclsed (秘密的) f its creatin prcess. (基于这个基本可以要求任何你想要的原则，一个Midjurney用户决定创建一个获奖的图像，并将其提交给一个未公开其创作过程的艺术比赛。)”以及末段第二句“Allen wn first place and used the pprtunity t make a statement abut AI art being accepted amng the cmmunity, saying, “Is it cmmn fr artists t explain their prcess just fr the sake f clarificatin? Are they judging the art r the methd by which it was created?” (Allen获得了第一名，并利用这个机会发表了关于AI艺术被社区接受的声明，他说：“艺术家为了澄清而解释他们的过程是常见的吗？他们是在评判艺术还是创作方法？”)”可知，作者提及艾伦是为了证明Midjurney可以创作出优秀的作品并获奖。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“An artificial intelligence system that has recently caught the sptlight fr numerus reasns has been asked t prduce images f real-life icnic (偶像的) cartn characters. (最近，一个人工智能系统因各种原因引起了人们的关注，该系统被要求为现实生活中的标志性卡通人物制作图像。)”可知，本文应出自报纸的报道。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Adjust t a New Schl
Schl is a child’s base where they learn t succeed. Adjusting t a new schl can be scary. When yu g t a new schl, yu might wrry that yu dn’t knw anyne r that yu wn’t fit in. Yu wrry that yu might get lst r if the teachers are strict. ___16___
Getting t Knw the Schl.
Take a tur f yur schl. ___17___ Find ut where yur classrm will be, as well as the cafeteria, auditrium, gym and ther imprtant places.
Meet yur teachers.
Meeting yur teachers befre yu start schl will help yu make a smth adjustment t the new schl. ___18___ Being friendly with yur teachers will help. Find ut sme key facts abut them, such as what subject they teach and their names etc.
___19___
Knwing the schl’s plicies ahead f time will help make it easier t fit in. Get the schl handbk. Read thrugh it with yur parents s that they can explain plicies that might sund cnfusing t yu. If yur new schl desn’t have a handbk, read the rules and schl diary t get used t what is expected. The schl handbk might als have sme interesting facts abut the schl, which can help yu get acquainted with its histry, the students and the teachers.
Knw the schl year calendar.
It will be helpful t knw when vacatin days are scheduled as well as half-days and special days like field days r carnivals. Mark these dates n a calendar in yur rm. ___20___
A. Read the schl handbk.
B. Take part in after-schl activities.
C. Intrduce yurself t them and smile t them.
D. Knwing abut yur schl can make this transitin (过渡) easier.
E. Befre yu start the schl, g with yur parents t visit the schl.
F Yu’ll find that yu’re making friends and life is getting easier.
G. This will help yu expect when yu have a shrt day f schl r a day ff.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍适应新学校的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“When yu g t a new schl, yu might wrry that yu dn’t knw anyne r that yu wn’t fit in. Yu wrry that yu might get lst r if the teachers are strict. (当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你不认识任何人，或者你不适应。你担心你可能会迷路，或者担心老师是否严格的)”抛出问题。结合选项，D项“Knwing abut yur schl can make this transitin (过渡) easier. (了解你的学校可以使这种过渡更容易)”照应上文，解决问题。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“Take a tur f yur schl. (参观一下你的学校)”给出建议：参观学校。结合选项，E项“Befre yu start the schl, g with yur parents t visit the schl. (在你开始上学之前，和你的父母一起去参观学校)”照应上文，语意一致。故选E。
【18题详解】
下文“Being friendly with yur teachers will help. (与老师友好相处会有所帮助)”介绍这样作的好处。结合选项，C项“Intrduce yurself t them and smile t them. (向他们介绍你自己，对他们微笑)”介绍和老师初次相见该如何做，与下文逻辑一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
设空处为小标题。下文“Knwing the schl’s plicies ahead f time will help make it easier t fit in. Get the schl handbk. (提前了解学校的政策将有助于你更容易适应。拿一本学校手册)”建议如何了解学校。结合选项，A项“Read the schl handbk. (阅读学校手册)”与下文内容语意一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Mark these dates n a calendar in yur rm. (把这些日期标在你房间日历上)”介绍具体的做法。结合选项，G项“This will help yu expect when yu have a shrt day f schl r a day ff. (这将帮助你期待当你有一个短的一天的学校或休息日)”承接上文，表明这样做的好处。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is nt the career Abrahms expected when she went ff t cllege. But in her last year as a physics majr at Brandeis University, she ___21___ an eclgy class. “It blew my mind,” she recalls. She ___22___ t take as many curses in ___23___ and animal behavir as she culd befre graduatin. She had a ___24___ eclgy prfessr wh encuraged her a lt and ___25___ influenced her.
Realizing that her future ___26___ in bilgy and nt physics, after cllege Abrahms ___27___ field experience with animals. She wrked as a UW research ___28___ in Punta Tmb t Prfessr Dee Bersma, an expert n Magellanic and Galapags penguins — and funder f the UW’s Center fr Ecsystem Sentinels.
“It was my first time cnducting research in eclgy,” says Abrahms. “I was as green as I culd be. But Dee was such a strng instructr. I ___29___ s much frm her.”
After ___30___ a dctral degree in eclgy at the University f Califrnia, Abrahms began t study hw climate change ___31___ animal behavir. Besides, she wrked with gvernments t ___32___ this new understanding t cnservatin (保护).
Tday, Abrahms chairs in Natural Histry and Cnservatin, which made it ___33___ fr her t lead research teams t d glbal ___34___. “Neither f my parents has a cllege degree, s being a prfessr at ne f the wrld’s best universities nce felt like a(n)___35___ dream,” says Abrahms. “T have a chair in Dee Bersma’s name and t be able t pay frward all the directins I received is a huge hnr.”
21.
A. tkB. acceptedC. admiredD. missed
22.
A. pretendedB. cntactedC. attemptedD. refused
23.
A. physicsB. eclgyC. chemistryD. maths
24.
A. wnderfulB. valuableC. demandingD. respectful
25.
A. stressfullyB. lightlyC. hardlyD. bviusly
26.
A. hidB. layC. keptD. grew
27.
A. made upB. checked inC. signed upD. cleaned up
28.
A. assistantB. applicantC. editrD. witness
29.
A. brrwedB. exchangedC. recmmendedD. learned
30.
A. cllectingB. earningC. designingD. celebrating
31.
A. imprvesB. reducesC. affectsD. buries
32.
A. cnnectB. cmpareC. adaptD. apply
33.
A. pssibleB. adventurusC. amazingD. meaningful
34.
A. pllutinB. impressinC. develpmentD. prtectin
35.
A. suitableB. annyingC. distantD. extra
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。亚伯拉罕斯在大学主修物理的最后一年时，她上了一节生态学课程，从此便致力于动物的研究与保护，她的努力为自己也赢得了一系列的荣誉：担任自然历史和保护学的主席并成为成为世界上最好的大学之一的教授。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在布兰迪斯大学主修物理的最后一年，她上了一节生态学课程。A. tk学习，读，修（课程）；B. accepted接受；C. admired钦佩；D. missed错过。根据空后宾语“an eclgy class”可知，上生态学课。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图在毕业前尽可能多地学习生态学和动物行为学方面的课程。A. pretended假装；B. cntacted联系；C. attempted努力，试图；D. refused拒绝。根据本句“take as many curses in 3 and animal behavir as she culd”可知，她尽可能多地学习生态学课和动物行为学，这是她努力的方向。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试图在毕业前尽可能多地学习生态学和动物行为学方面的课程。A. physics物理；B. eclgy生态学；C. chemistry化学；D. maths数学。根据前文“she 1 an eclgy class. “It blew my mind,” she recalls.”可知，她对生态学课程很感兴趣，所以她试图在毕业前尽可能多地学习生态学。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一位很棒的生态学教授，他给了她很多鼓励，显然也影响了她。A. wnderful很棒的；B. valuable有价值的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. respectful表示敬意的。根据本句定语从句“prfessr wh encuraged her a lt”可知，教授给了她很多鼓励，说明教授很不错。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她有一位很棒的生态学教授，他给了她很多鼓励，显然也影响了她。A. stressfully紧张地；B. lightly轻轻地；C. hardly几乎不；D. bviusly显然。根据本句“prfessr wh encuraged her a lt”可知，教授给了她很多鼓励，很明显这些对她产生了影响。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，亚伯拉罕斯意识到她的未来在于生物学而不是物理学，她报名参加了动物实地实习。A. hid躲藏；B. lay搁置；C. kept保持；D. grew成长。根据本句“in bilgy and nt physics”可知，她意识到自己的未来在生物学而不是物理学。lie in为固定搭配“存在于，在于”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大学毕业后，亚伯拉罕斯意识到她的未来在于生物学而不是物理学，她报名参加了动物实地实习。A. made up组成；B. checked in登记入住；C. signed up报名参加；D. cleaned up清理。根据空后宾语“field experience with animals”可知，她报名参加动物实地实习。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在蓬塔汤博担任华盛顿大学迪·布尔斯马教授的研究助理，教授是麦哲伦企鹅和加拉帕戈斯企鹅的专家，也是华盛顿大学生态系统哨兵中心的创始人。A. assistant助理；B. applicant申请人；C. editr编辑；D. witness目击者。根据前文“Abrahms 7 field experience with animals”以及本句“Prfessr”可知，她是实习生，所以应为教授的助理。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从她身上学到了很多。A. brrwed借；B. exchanged交换；C. recmmended推荐；D. learned学习。根据前文“Dee was such a strng instructr”可知，迪是个很厉害的老师，所以作者从她身上学到了很多。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加州大学获得生态学博士学位后，亚伯拉罕斯开始研究气候变化如何影响动物行为。A. cllecting收集；B. earning获得；C. designing设计；D. celebrating庆祝。根据空后宾语“a dctral degree in eclgy”可知，应是获得加州大学生态学博士学位。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加州大学获得生态学博士学位后，亚伯拉罕斯开始研究气候变化如何影响动物行为。A. imprves改善；B. reduces减少；C. affects影响；D. buries埋葬。根据常识可知，气候变化影响动物行为。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，她还与政府合作，将这一新的认识应用于动物保护。A. cnnect 联系；B. cmpare比较；C. adapt适应；D. apply应用。根据本句“this new understanding t cnservatin”可知，她将这一新的认识应用于动物保护。为固定搭配“把……应用于……”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，亚伯拉罕斯担任自然历史和保护学的主席，这使她有可能领导研究团队进行全球保护。A. pssible可能；B. adventurus勇于冒险的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据本句“Abrahms chairs in Natural Histry and Cnservatin”可知，亚伯拉罕斯担任自然历史和保护学的主席，这个身份让她能更好地进行全球动物保护。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，亚伯拉罕斯担任自然历史和保护学的主席，这使她有可能领导研究团队进行全球保护。A. pllutin污染；B. impressin印象；C. develpment发展；D. prtectin保护。根据前文“she wrked with gvernments t 12 this new understanding t cnservatin”可知，她致力于动物保护。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的父母都没有大学学位，所以成为世界上最好的大学之一的教授一度感觉像是一个遥远的梦想，”亚伯拉罕斯说。A. suitable适合的；B. annying令人生气的；C. distant遥远的；D. extra额外的。根据本句“Neither f my parents has a cllege degree”可知，她父母都没有大学学位，所以她成为世界上最好的大学之一的教授一度感觉不太能实现，所以像是一个遥远的梦想。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an imprtant sub-frum (论坛) f the ninth Nishan Frum n Wrld Civilizatins, the Nishan Frum n Arts ___36___(hld) at Nishan Sacred Land in Qufu, Shandng prvince, n Sept 26.
Experts and yung schlars frm China, Japan, Suth Krea, Madagascar, Myanmar, Vietnam and ther cuntries were invited ___37___(share) their academic ideas and understandings, creating a platfrm fr dialgue n the develpment f the arts and hw t shape ___38___ better future fr all.
___39___(fcus) n the theme f “Cnnectins-between Civilizatins thrugh Arts”, the frum aimed t braden cultural exchanges with an pen mind. During the keynte speech sessin, Pan Lusheng, vice-chairman f the Chinese Writers’ Assciatin, stated that nwadays, penies (牡丹), riginally frm China, are being cultivated in dzens f cuntries wrldwide.
“T cmbine peny art int internatinal exchanges, ___40___ is necessary t carry frward the ___41___(traditin) peny culture f ur natin and seek mre deep ___42___(value) f human civilizatin thrugh the natural character f the peny,” he added.
During the rundtable dialgue, experts, schlars and artists were divided int three grups, and ___43___(discuss) tpics under the themes f “Strengthening Cultural Exchange and Mutual Learning thrugh Art”, “Building a Cmmunity f Shared Destiny fr All Humanity thrugh Art” and “Technlgical Prgress and Artistic Innvatin”.
Ahead f this year’s frum, invited guests wrte mre than 20 themed papers, ___44___ ttal abut 170,000 wrds, with thughtful and in-depth explratins f hw ____45____(braden) cultural exchange and dialgue in the new era and imprve excellent traditinal cultures.
【答案】36. was held
37. t share 38. a
39. Fcusing 40. it
41. traditinal
42. values 43. discussed 44. in
45. t braden
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了在山东曲阜尼山圣地举行的尼山艺术论坛的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：9月26日，作为第九届尼山世界文明论坛的重要分论坛，尼山艺术论坛在山东曲阜尼山圣地举行。分析句子成分可知，空处应为本句谓语动词。照应时间状语“n Sept 26”以及主语“the Nishan Frum”与提示词的被动关系可知，谓语动词应为一般过去时，为被动语态，为单数。故填was held。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国、日本、韩国、马达加斯加、缅甸、越南和其他国家的专家和青年学者应邀分享他们的学术思想和理解，为艺术的发展和如何为所有人塑造更美好的未来创造了一个对话平台。分析句子成分可知，应为固定搭配invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”的被动语态形式。故填t share。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：来自中国、日本、韩国、马达加斯加、缅甸、越南和其他国家的专家和青年学者应邀分享他们的学术思想和理解，为艺术的发展和如何为所有人塑造更美好的未来创造了一个对话平台。根据句意，应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后词“better”为辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：本届论坛以“通过艺术连接不同文明”为主题，旨在以开放的心态扩大文化交流。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且和主语“the frum”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用ding形式作状语。故填Fcusing。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：他补充说：“将牡丹艺术融入国际交流，有必要弘扬我国传统牡丹文化，并通过牡丹的自然特性寻求人类文明的更多深层价值。”分析句子成分可知，应为固定句型it is necessary t d sth，“做某事是有必要的”，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他补充说：“将牡丹艺术融入国际交流，有必要弘扬我国传统牡丹文化，并通过牡丹的自然特性寻求人类文明的更多深层价值。”应为形容词作定语修饰名词“peny culture”。故填traditinal。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：他补充说：“将牡丹艺术融入国际交流，有必要弘扬我国传统牡丹文化，并通过牡丹的自然特性寻求人类文明的更多深层价值。”分析句子成分可知，空处应为名词做动词“seek”的宾语。且value词义为“是非标准；生活准则；价值观”时，常用复数。故填values。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在圆桌对话中，专家、学者和艺术家分为三个小组，围绕“以艺术加强文化交流互鉴”、“以艺术构建人类命运共同体”和“科技进步与艺术创新”等主题展开讨论。分析句子成分可知，空处应与“were divided”并列作谓语，所以应为一般过去时。故填discussed。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：本届论坛召开前，特邀嘉宾撰写了20余篇主题论文，共计约17万字，对新时代如何扩大文化交流对话、提升优秀传统文化进行了深思、深入的探讨。固定搭配in ttal“总共，共计”。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：本届论坛召开前，特邀嘉宾撰写了20余篇主题论文，共计约17万字，对新时代如何扩大文化交流对话、提升优秀传统文化进行了深思、深入的探讨。分析句子成分可知，空处应为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作介词“f”的宾语。故填t braden。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 学校英语报就最喜欢的体育运动向全校学生征稿，请你投稿谈谈你个人对此的看法。内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的体育运动；
2. 你的理由或建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favrite Sprts Activity
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Amng all the sprts, I have a preference fr ftball. The reasns are as fllws.
Firstly, the reasn why I like ftball is that nt nly des it make me strnger, but it als helps me develp the spirit f teamwrk. Besides, the friendship amng teammates is priceless. With many players wrking tward ne cmmn gal when playing ftball, friendship develps. Last but nt least, a sense f self-satisfactin and achievement is als gained. Smetimes we take part in ftball cmpetitins, thrugh which I have imprved my skills greatly.
Ftball is s atractive that I expect mre and mre peple t jin in the fun.
【解析】
【导语】学校英语报就最喜欢的体育运动向全校学生征稿，请你投稿谈谈你个人对此的看法。内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的体育运动；2. 你的理由或建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：firstly→initially
此外：besides→furthermre
获得：gain→btain
参加：take part in→participate in
2. 句式拓展
复合句变倒装句
原句：Ftball is s atractive that I expect mre and mre peple t jin in the fun.
拓展句：S atractive is ftball that I expect mre and mre peple t jin in the fun.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With many players wrking tward ne cmmn gal when playing ftball, friendship develps. (运用了with复合结构)
【高分句型2】Smetimes we take part in ftball cmpetitins, thrugh which I have imprved my skills greatly. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jeremy likes t help his family with husewrk. He spends time playing with his baby sister while Mm cks dinner. After supper, he dries the dishes fr Dad. But Jeremy’s favrite jb is feeding Fletch.
Fletch is the family cat. He is brwn and black, with tiger stripes(条纹)acrss his back. Fletch always plays and walks with him in the park and lets Jeremy knw he’s hungry by bumping his head n Jeremy’s legs.
One night after supper, Mm asked Jeremy t find Baby Suzy’s dll. “I think she drpped it in the back yard this afternn. She wn’t be able t sleep withut it. Can yu take a lk befre it gets dark?”
Jeremy pened the kitchen dr and ran utside. The bright red dll was easy t find in the grass. Jeremy gt it and ran back.
Later that night, Jeremy was ready fr bed. He always said gdnight t Fletch befre turning ut the light, but Fletch wasn’t in his rm. Jeremy lked in the bathrm and hallway. Then he went dwnstairs.
Jeremy lked in the living rm and dining rm, but Fletch was nt there. He searched all the pssible places at hme, but there was still n hpe. Then he gt t the kitchen, Jeremy began t cry.
Mm lked up frm her tea. “Jeremy, yu shuld be in bed! What’s wrng?”
“The back dr is pen!” Jeremy cried. “And I can’t find Fletch anywhere!”
Mm frwned. “I think yu’re right t be wrried,” she said slwly. “Fletch may slip ut the dr.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jeremy cried. “Fletch ran away and it’s all my fault! I left the dr pen!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then all f a sudden, the sun shne in his eyes, and it was mrning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Jeremy cried. “Fletch ran away and it’s all my fault! I left the dr pen!” Mm tried t cmfrt Jeremy and asked him t keep calm. Days went by and there was still n news f Fletch. Jeremy missed him terribly. One day, as Jeremy was walking hme frm schl, he saw a brwn and black cat with tiger stripes sleeping in a sunny crner f the playgrund. He was quite sure it was Fletch. Jeremy called Fletch’s name sftly and the cat lked up, mewing happily.
Then all f a sudden, the sun shne in his eyes, and it was mrning. Jeremy wke up in his bed, realizing it was all a dream. But t his great surprise, Fletch was really at its side. Mum tld him it was when Fletch was fraging fr fd that it fell int a cave, and was fund in time by a neighbr; While Jeremy was asleep, the kind neighbr returned it t the family. He hugged Fletch tightly, feeling grateful fr having him by his side. Fletch mewed, rubbing his head against Jeremy’s chin, reminding him f the real bnd they shared in the real wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，Jeremy喜欢帮家人做家务，最喜欢的是喂养家里的猫Fletch。有一天晚上，他把家门打开了，导致Fletch不见了。经过多日的寻找，Jeremy在梦中找到了Fletch，但醒来后才发现Fletch真的回来了，得到了邻居的帮助。Jeremy感到非常感激，紧紧拥抱着Fletch，感受到了他们之间真正的情感纽带。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jeremy哭了。“Fletch跑了，都是我的错!”我没关门!””可知，第一段可描写Jeremy的自责以及对Fletch的想念，同时描写Jeremy在梦中梦见了Fletch。
②由第二段首句内容“突然间，阳光照进了他的眼睛，现在是早晨。”可知，第二段可描写Jeremy梦醒后Fletch回到了自己的身边，并且感受到了他们之间的情感纽带。
2.续写线索：
Jeremy自责——妈妈宽慰——梦中梦见Fletch——梦醒后邻居帮忙找回Fletch——Jeremy极其感动和惊讶——Jeremy的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尝试：try t d/attempt t d
②.回家：walk hme/g back hme/return hme
③.拥抱：hug sb/give sb a hug
情绪类
①.开心地：happily/jyfully
②.感激的：grateful/full f gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]. One day, as Jeremy was walking hme frm schl, he saw a brwn and black cat with tiger stripes sleeping in a sunny crner f the playgrund. （由as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Mum tld him it was when Fletch was fraging fr fd that it fell int a cave, and was fund in time by a neighbr（句中包含强调句结构以及被动语态结构）
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