重庆市忠县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份重庆市忠县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Yes, she is.B. She is funny.C. I'm interested in it.
2. A. Three f them.B. It was exciting. C. In Central Park.
3. A. Thank yu.B. Basketball.C. Her sister.
4. A. T read bks.B. Twice a week.C. On ft.
5. A. Mre than 14. B. Sure, I will. C. Sunds like a gd plan.
6. A. Yu did a gd jb. B. I like t watch TV.C. I can't stand talk shws.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. She never stays up late. B. She never gets up late.
C. She never ges t bed early.
8. A. Putting n his shes.B. Tidying his schlbag.C. Waiting fr the schl bus.
9. A. He played the pian. B. He gave a kung fu shw.C. He sang an English sng.
10. A. T a restaurant. B. T a supermarket. C. T a cinema.
11. A. Cffee.B. Water.C. Juice.
12. A. An actr.B. A reprter. C. A teacher.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. What is Jack dn g nw?
A. He is writing an article.B. He is reading a bk.C. He is writing an E-mail.
14. Wh thinks everything will be free in 100 years?
A. Mary. B. Jack.C. Bth f them.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What will the class d n the farm?
A. Feed hens. B. Pick ranges. C. Play games.
16. When will Anna meet her class?
A. At 7: 30.B. At 8: 00. C. At 7: 00.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. The man is sitting .
A. in the pliceman's ffice. B. in a restaurant. C. by the rad.
18. The man is eating.
A. a sandwich.B. an apple. C. a banana.
19. At first the pliceman thinks the man.
A. wants t d exercise.B. des smething wrng.C. frgets t pay fr his meal
20. The man runs after eating because he.
A. is afraid f the pliceman.B. thinks the pliceman wants t catch him.
C. wants t get thinner.
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. —What d yu want t be when yu grw up, Tm?
—I want t be ___________English teacher.
A. /B. the C. aD. an
22. —Jenny frgt abut his umbrella s the big rain made him ___________.
A. t run utB. running ut C. wetD. sadly
23. ___________it's nt gd fr his health, he prefers t eat sweet chclate.
A. Because, s B./, because C. Thugh, butD. Thugh,/
24. The water in ur city is getting ___________than befre, but it isn't f all the cities in the wrld.
A. wrst, wrseB. wrse, wrstC. the wrst, wrseD. wrse, the wrst
25.—What d yu think f the sap peras?
—I think they are ___________. I dn't like them at all.
A. serius B. meaningless C. enjyable D. educatinal
26.—Can yu understand when I talk t yu in Chinese, Bb?
—Well, nt always. ___________I just dn't understand what yu are saying.
A. AlwaysB. NeverC. Hardly D. Smetimes
27. ___________we keep wrking hard every day, ur dream will cme true ne day.
A. As lng asB. Althugh C. UntilD. After
28. The twins have smething ___________cmmn, s this ty is bth f them.
A. in; n B. in; fr C. fr; nD. fr; fr
29. Lk! There are___________ peple eating ht pt in the restaurant.
A. 5 hundredsB. hundred f C. hundreds fD.5 hundreds f
30. The mvie Changjinhu is___________ educatinal ___________I want t see it again.
A. S; that B. such; that C. nt; until D. t; t
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16 year ld Jrdan and 17 year ld Marcs are gd 31 . They are ne thing in cmmn: having a lve fr sprts. But Jrdan likes playing ftball and Marcs likes playing basketball. They first met in primary schl and sn 32 gd friends. Later they went t different high schls, but they gt 33 every weekend.
34 , n September 25 f 2020, Jrdan gt hit(击打) n the head when playing ftball, and it left him paralyzed(瘫痪的). He culdn't mve his arms r legs. With the help f 35 , he has 36 abut tw years fighting t walk again.
At the same time, Marcs has been trying his best t help his friend. He raises mney fr his friend by playing 37 S far, he has raised mre than 13,000 dllars.
“I just want t 38 Jrdan that I'm supprting(支持) him and playing fr him,” Marcs said. “He wuld have dne smething similar fr me”.
The supprt frm Marcs means a lt t Jrdan. He ges t the rehab center(康复中心) six days a week. Luckily, he is nw able t mve all f his 39 parts and is wrking daily t get mre strength. He 40 t walk and play ftball again. Let's give ur best wishes t Jrdan.
31. A. dctrsB. teachers C. reprters D. friends
32. A. hpe B. time C. becameD. fun
33. A. tgether B. schl C. friends D. basketball
34. A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. Hwever D. Althugh
35. A. farmersB. wrkersC. dctrs D. fficers
36. A. useB. spentC. tkD. cst
37. A. tennis B. gamesC. ftballD. basketball
38. A. shw B. askC. makeD. get
39. A. schl B. classC. bdyD. head
40. A . plays B. takesC. calls D. hpes
IV.阅读理解。（41—43小题，每小题 1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Lk at the picture. Hw cute they are! They are the mascts（吉祥物） f the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2023. Their names are Chenchen, Cngcng, and Lianlian.
The masct Chenchen is blue in clr. It represents（代表） the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand canal. It gets its name frm the Gngchen Bridge. The bridge is a very famus ne alng the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal and has a histry f ver 400 years. Cngcng takes yellw. It represents the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City. The name is frm the Cng jade pendant（玉琮） . The masct Lianlian is green in clr, It represents West Lake. It takes its name frm the ltus leaves（莲叶）in West Lake.
Tgether, the three mascts are warmly inviting everyne t meet in Hangzhu fr the Asian Games 2023. D yu like them?
41. What clr is the masct Chenchen?
A. Green.B. Red. C. Blue.D. Yellw.
42. Where is the masct Lianlian's name frm?
A. The Gngchen Bridge.B. The ltus leaves（莲叶）in West Lake.
C. The Cng jade pendant. D. The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand canal.
43. Hw ld is the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal?
A.300 yearsB.400 years C.500 years.D. ver 400 years
B
A rabbit with a watch
Alice had nthing t d. She was sitting by the river with her big sister, but that nt interesting. Once r twice she lked at the bk her sister was reading. There were n pictures in it. “What gd is a bk withut pictures?” Alice thught.
It was nt very ht and she felt tired. Then, quite suddenly, she saw a rabbit. It was a white rabbit and it had pink eyes. It ran clse by her.
This was nt very strange, Alice thught. She knew that lts f rabbits lived near the river.
Then Alice heard the rabbit speak. He said t himself, “Oh dear, h dear, I am ging t be late.” Alice was nt t surprised. She thught all animals culd speak.
Then the rabbit tk a watch ut f his cat pcket. He lked at the watch, put it back in his pcket, and hurried n. That did surprise Alice. She had never seen a rabbit wearing a cat befre, r using a watch. She std up quickly and ran acrss the field after the rabbit. Then she saw it g int a large rabbit-hle.
44. Where was Alice sitting while her big sister was reading?
A. On the rad. B. In the hle.C. In the sky.D. By the river.
45. What was the weather like when Alice saw the rabbit?
A. Cld B. Warm C. Nt ht at all D. Rainy
46. Did Alice think that the rabbit culd speak?
A. N, she didn't.B. Yes, she did.C. Srry, I dn't knw. D. It's hard t say.
47. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Alice thught the bk that her big sister was reading was interesting.
B. There were s many pictures in the bk.
C. It was strange because Alice thught a lt f rabbits lived near the river.
D. The rabbit tk a watch ut f his cat pcket.
C
A man in black jumps high and shws different pses(姿势) in a street in Lndn. His dance is s eye-catching that many peple cme t take pictures and ask what kind f dance he is ding.
The man is Chinese dancer Ma Jialng. He was brn in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Prvince. He started t learn Chinese classical dance at the age f 12. In 2007, he went t university t keep n learning this kind f dance. During this time, Ma tk part in many dance cmpetitins, and he wn sme imprtant awards(奖项).
In 2019, Ma went t England t teach Chinese classical dance at Gldsmiths, University f Lndn. But later, because f COVID-19, Ma had t teach his classes nline. Besides teaching, he danced at hme fr at least tw hurs a day. Hwever, Ma culdn't make big mves because his hme was small.
One day, Ma and his wife(妻子) went ut. When they passed Greenwich Park, his wife said t him, “Why nt d sme dance mves here?” He shwed a pse and his wife filmed it n her phne. Back hme, Ma sent the vide t his friends. Surprisingly, they lved it . Then Ma began t make mre shrt vides when he went ut and put them nline. These vides gt many likes.
Nw, making and sharing shrt vides have becme a part f Ma's life. He says, “It's a great way fr me t intrduce(介绍) Chinese classical dance t mre peple, especially freigners.”
48. Hw was Ma Jialng's Chinese classical dance in Lndn?
A. It's bring. B. It's useless.C. It's meaningless. D. It's eye-catching.
49. Hw ld did Ma begin t learn Chinese classical dance?
A.12.B.13. C.14.D.15.
50. Why did Ma have t teach classes nline?
A. Because he was a freigner.B. Because he was ill.
C. Because f the COVID-19. D. Because f his wife.
51. What did Ma's friends think f his dance vide?
A. They disliked it.B. They lved it.C. They didn't mind.D. They didn't knw.
D
Beggar’s Chicken(叫花鸡) is a traditinal dish in Changshu, Jiangsu Prvince. Is it a dish made fr a beggar? Dn't be tricked(被欺骗) by its name.
Beggar’s Chicken is a dish with an interesting stry. Once upn a time, a hungry beggar was lking fr sme fd n the street but he culdn't find anything. Suddenly, he saw a chicken, and he caught it . Hwever, he was s pr that he didn't even have a pt t ck it. Mments later he gt an idea. He killed the chicken. Then he used ltus leaves and mud(荷叶和泥) t cver the whle chicken and put it n fire t ck. Abut tw hurs later, he tk the chicken ut f the mud and ltus leaves, and began t eat it. T his surprise, it tasted very delicius. Sn this new way f chicken cking became ppular, and peple gave this dish a strange but interesting name—Beggar'sChicken.
Tday, Beggar's Chicken is still ppular fr his special way f cking and taste. D yu think it's interesting? D yu like eating it?
52. Is Beggar's Chicken just made fr a beggar?
A. Yes, it is. B. N, it isn't.C. It's hard t say.D. We dn't knw.
53. The hungry beggar in the stry was s pr that he had n_________ t ck the chicken.
A. spn B. plate C. pt D. frk
54. What did the beggar use t cver the whle chicken and ck it?
A. A pt.B. Ltus leaves. C. Mud.D. Ltus leaves and mud
55. The passage mainly tells us_________.
A. Hw t eat Beggar's Chicken.B. The Beggar's Chicken is delicius.
C. We like Beggar's Chicken. D. The stry abut Beggar's Chicken.
E
On June 16 this year, the Htan-Ruqiang Railway(和若铁路) pened in Xinjiang. It was really exciting.
The newly-pened railway is abut 825 km lng. It cnnects(连接) Htan City in suthwestern Xinjiang with Ruqiang Cunty in the sutheast. The railway is als cnnected t tw ther railways. Tgether, they frm(形成) 2, 712-kilmeter-lng line arund the Taklimakan Desert, the largest desert in China.
The Htan-Ruqiang Railway is f great imprtance. It has 22 statins and has brught an end t the histry f having n railway in sme cunties and twns in suthern Xinjiang. And it shrtens the travel time. Nw the train ride frm Htan t Ruqiang nly takes abut eleven and a half hurs. The railway will help peple there live a much better life.
But building the Htan-Ruqiang Railway was nt easy. It started in December 2018 and tk abut three and a half years. Abut 65% f the railway is in the sand and wind zne(风少地带). T slve the sand and wind prblem, wrkers planted a great many trees alng the line. In sme parts, wrkers built bridges t let the sand and wind pass under them.
What a wnder the railway is! Zhngxian will als have its wn railway in 2025. D yu expect it?
56. When did the Htan-Ruqiang railway pen in Xinjiang?
A. In 2018. B. In 2025. C. In 2022. D. In 2023.
57. Yu will spend ________taking the train frm Htan t Ruqiang nw.
A. Eleven hurs.B. Eleven and a half hurs.C. A half hurs.D. Tw days.
58. Hw lng did the wrkers build the railway?
A. Three years. B. Fur years.C. Five years D. Three and a half years
59. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Htan-Ruqiang Railway B. A Railway Wnder
C. The Railwayin ZhngxianD. The Great Wrkers
V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Can yu make the fruit salad?
B: Yes. Let me make it fr yu.
A: OK. 60
B: Oh, nly ne. And we need hney and bananas.
A: 61
B: Abut tw teaspns.
A: 62
B: Tw.
A: 63
B: First we cut up the apples. Next we peel the bananas. 64 Finally we mix them all up.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65—67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
After spending mnths in space, China's three Shenzhu 13 astrnauts--Zhai zhigang, WangYaping, and Ye Guangfu came back hme safely. The whle cuntry welcmed their return(归来)with pen arms.
Shenzhu 13 set many recrds. Shenzhu 13 astrnauts stayed fr abut six mnths in space.While staying, they did tw spacewalks and mre than 20 experiments(实验) . They als gave tw space classes and answered questins frm students. Wang Yaping became the first Chinese wman t d a spacewalk. Chinese peple nce again made histry with their hard wrk and talent.
China started its aerspace industry(航空航天工业) frm almst nthing ver 60 years ag. But many scientists and wrkers have tried hard t vercme all kinds f difficulties. Thanks t them, the industry is develping(发展) by leaps and bunds. In 2003, China became the third cuntry in the wrld t send astrnauts int space. Chinese astrnaut Yang Liwei tk an abut 21-hur-lng space trip. Nw after less than 20 years, Chinese astrnauts can stay in space fr mnths. They can live in China's wn space statin Tiangng. In the past few years, China has als successfully sent the Yutu rvers(探测车) t the mn and the Zhurng rver t Mars.
Our cuntry is ging n t learn mre abut space. Let's wait fr mre gd news t arrive.
65. Did Chinese peple welcme the Shenzhu 13 astrnauts t cme back hme?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
66. Hw many experiments did the astrnauts d while they were staying in space?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. Where can the astrnauts live in space?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. D yu want t be an astrnaut when yu grw up? why r why nt?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. There is ging t be a sprts meeting in ur schl next week.（改为否定句）
There _____________ging t_____________ a sprts meeting in ur schl next week.
70. We will live t be 150 years ld in 100 years.（对划线部分提问）
_____________ _____________ will yu live t be 150 years ld?
71. He isn't ld enugh t g t the net bars.（改为同义句）
He is_____________ yung_____________ g t the net bars.
72.我期盼早日能收到你的来信。（完成译句）
I lk _____________t_____________ frm yu sn.
73.他是他们班同学中身体最强壮的。（完成译句）
He is _____________ than any ther_____________ in his class.
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Travel makes us happy. It nt nly helps us relax, but makes us 74 mre abut the wrld. Hwever, COVID-19 brings turism t a stp in many places. What then“ Clud Turism” is a 75 f “at hme” turism. It shws visitrs arund the turist attractins(旅游景点) nline. 76 leaving hme, peple can jin in the fun f traveling.
Nw, “Clud Turism” is taking ff in China. Mre and mre 77 peple are 78 in this new way f traveling. At the same time, mre turist attractins are starting t use “Clud Turism”. It is helping China's turism industry(行业) take a turn fr the better. Fr 79 , a mini prgram called “Yunyu Dunhuang” went nline in 2020. Thrugh the mini prgram, peple can get clse t the famus Mga Grttes withut ging there. Mre than 5millin peple visited the mini prgram in the first ten days 80 it came ut. “Clud Turism” is bringing lts f jy t peple at this special time. It is als helping turist attractins sell mre creative suvenirs(纪念品) nline.
Nt just China, ther cuntries 81 the USA and Japan are als waking up t the benefits(益处)f “Clud Turism”. D yu like this kind f traveling? If s, try it yurself!
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
我们对父母心存感恩，由于他们赐予我们生命，让我们健康成长；对老师心存感恩，由于他们给予我们教诲，让我们抛却愚昧，得到良好的教育；对同学、朋友心存感恩，由于他们给予我们友爱；对祖国心存感恩，由于她给予我们聪慧和力气，书本免费，食宿免费，贫困助学金等。面对这些，我们应该心存感恩，感谢祖国对我们的厚望和期盼，让我们永远记住：感谢父母，长辈、感谢老师、感谢朋友！请以“What Shuld We Thank”为题写出你心中那些埋藏已久的恩情。
注意：
1. 60—80 词，题目已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
parents, life, health, educatin, free, frever（永远） , mtherland（祖国）
What Shuld We Thank
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
忠县 2022 年秋季八年级期末考试
英语参考答案及解析
I. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B
15. B 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共 10分）
21. D 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共 15 分）
31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
IV. 阅读理解（41-43 每小题1分，其余每小题2分，共 35分）
41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.C 51. B
52. B 53. C 54. D 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.D 59. B
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分， 共5分）
60. B 61. D 62. C 63. F 64. E
VI.任务型阅读。（65—67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）
65. Yes./Yes, they did.
66. Mre than 20./They did mre than 20 experiments .
67. China’ s wn space statin Tiangng. /They can live in China’ s wn space statin Tiangng.
68. （言之有理即得分）
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共 10分）
69. isn’ t ; be 70.Hw sn 71. t; t 72. frward; hearing 73. strnger; classmate
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
74. learn/knw 75. kind 76. withut 77. Chinese 78. interested
79. example 80. after 81. like
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
略。
A. OK, sunds great.
B. Hw many apples d we need?
C. Hw many bananas d we need?
D. Hw much hney d we need?
E. Then we cut up the bananas.
F. What shuld we d?
G. D yu have bananas?