2022年江苏省南通如皋市中考一模英语试题（WORD版无答案）

这是一份2022年江苏省南通如皋市中考一模英语试题（WORD版无答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，句型转换，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. As ______ birthplace f kites, Weifang in Shandng has ______ lng histry f making kites.
A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the
2. Everyne shuld carry ut the ______ he's made, r he'll lse trust frm thers.
A. prgressB. prductC. psitinD. prmise
3. —Mum, I want t buy Jim a bk abut space fr his birthday.
—I'm afraid it is ______ a 3-year-ld's understanding. Why nt buy him a ty instead?
A. abveB. againstC. beyndD. behind
4. —D yu think Daniel will win the badmintn match?
—Of curse. Lk at the ______ smile n his face.
A. mdestB. cnfidentC. patientD. curius
5. In Rman Hliday, Hepburn caught every chance t ______ the princess int smene we all like.
A. shapeB. fllwC. divideD. intrduce
6. Helen ______ cntrlled her excitement when her dg came back n the tenth day after missing.
A. mainlyB. hardlyC. simplyD. exactly
7. —Lk! The rbt called Xiabai is mving arund ______ peple t wear masks.
—Ww, it's really talking!
A. remindB. remindsC. remindingD. t remind
8. Many peple have fallen in lve with curling(冰壶) ______ they shwed little interest at first.
A. thughB. sinceC. unlessD. because
9. —______ amazing the dance shw Thusands f Miles f Muntains and Rivers(《只此青绿》)is!
—That's true. Nt nly fans f Chinese traditinal culture but the general public like it.
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
10. —Oh, Paul made himself dirty again! I guess a tiger ______ change its stripes.
—Take it easy. He just needs time.
A. can'tB. shuldn'tC. mustn'tD. may nt
11. —Jenny, d yu knw the meaning f "YYDS"?
—Yes. It is an Internet slang wrd which ______ "deep admiratin fr smene".
A. pushes frB. ges frC. stands frD. cares fr
12. —The prblem is t difficult. Let's g t ask Mr Wu fr help.
—We'd better make it tmrrw. The lights in his ffice ______ fr a while.
A. have been nB. have been ffC. have turned nD. have turned ff
13. A great deal f energy ______ if we can fllw the rules f 3R in ur daily life.
A. will saveB. has savedC. are savedD. will be saved
14. —Susan, culd yu please tell me ______?
—Yes, with pleasure.
A. when the custm f the Lantern festival starts in China
B. what date des the Dragn Bat Festival fall n this year
C. hw many trees were planted n this year's Tree Planting Day
D. whether we culd g uting during the cming May Day hliday
l5. —A man saw a grup f Yangze finless prpises(江豚) play in the Yangze River last week.
—______! It shws that the 10-year fishing ban wrks well.
A. It's a pityB. That's greatC. N prblemD. Cme n
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Way back in my high schl years, mathematics lked like a big prblem fr me and several f my classmates. The situatin didn't take a turn fr the 16 until we entered the 9th grade.
With the arrival f the new term, we gt Mr Iyer, a(n) 17 maths teacher as well as ur class teacher, wh always stuck t his rule. We had t arrive n time, pay undivided attentin t what he said, and f curse, nne f us dared(敢) t 18 any f his hmewrk. Even s, as ur leader, we gt t knw him bit by bit.
One day, as the mid-term exams came near, Mr Iyer 19 sme f us mving restlessly in class. He stpped slving a mathematical prblem t ask us 20 we behaved like that. "There's t much t d," we sighed(叹息). "We're afraid we'll never 21 t finish ur review befre the exams."
" 22 is impssible, "Mr Iyer tld us. "This classrm is n the secnd flr. D yu have a prblem 23 here?"
Reacting with blank stares, we sat 24 . "Is this abut learning?" I thught t myself, and it seemed prbably that everyne had such a big dubt.
Withut waiting fr a reply, Mr Iyer answered his wn questin. "N, yu dn't!" he said decisively. "Yu have stairs t help yu climb up t this level. N ne 25 yu t make it in tw giant leaps. Yu just need t take ne step at a time. Any task can be slved if yu think twice abut the 26 actin that will be taken. The rest will take care f itself, if yu keep at it. One step at a time. That's the 27 ."
Then, he wrte dwn an ld mtt n the blackbard: "The lngest jurney starts with a 28 step." Having heard his staircase analgy(比拟), we saw him in a new light.
Thanks t such encuraging 29 mst f my classmates gt excellent grades in maths. And I went n t becme an English teacher. T this day, whenever I 30 the valuable lessn t my wn students, they cheer up at the view f a lighter academic burden(学业负担).
16. A. betterB. wrseC. freerD. busier
17. A. humrusB. pliteC. rganizedD. strict
18. A. checkB. acceptC. missD. prepare
19. A. helpedB. nticedC. keptD. suggested
20. A. hwB. whenC. whyD. where
21. A. manageB. refuseC. agreeD. chse
22. A. SmethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nthing
23. A. leavingB. reachingC. cleaningD. learning
24. A. silentlyB. suddenlyC. nisilyD. happily
25. A. allwsB. expectsC. invitesD. warns
26. A. sameB. nlyC. lastD. next
27. A. rderB. resultC. secretD. excuse
28. A. slwB. singleC. bigD. quick
29. A. taskB. questinC. praiseD. advice
30. A. live nB. try nC. pass nD. take n
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tall buildings, criss-crssed rads, huge we talk abut cities, such wrds might cme t mind. Hwever, cities can be different. They can be sweet hmes fr bth peple and animals. Here are three exciting and creative examples.
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There are abut 800 kinds f trees in vertical frests in Milan.
B. Vertical frests in Milan grw n balcnies f tw tall buildings.
C. Wuhan is the first city t becme a "spnge city" in the wrld.
D. The area f the "spnge city" will becme much larger in2030.
32. Which f the fllwing are the ways t save caracals in Cape Twn accrding t the passage?
a. Send caracals back t nature reserves.b. Put caracal rad signs near radkill places.
c. Make caracals wear the radi cllars.d. Invite drivers t make artwrks abut caracals.
A. abB. cdC. acD. bc
33. The passage is mainly written t tell us that ______.
A. cities are always full f peple and animals
B. sme cities are dangerus places fr animals
C. there are ways t make cities mre nature-friendly
D. flding is a big prblem fr sme cities in China
B
"Welcme t China!"
This simple greeting frm vlunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart f US snwbarder Tessa Maud at the Olympics pening ceremny(开幕式). "That guy wh has said 'Welcme t China' literally just makes me tear up every time because they [vlunteers] are s nice. We feel s welcmed," said Maud in the vide she shared n TikTk.
Sun, a junir student frm Tsinghua University, is an example f hw Generatin Z (peple brn between 1995 and 2010) prmted(促进) cultural and peple-t-peple exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games. Active and pen-minded, they bridge gaps in their wn ways. Their pleasant persnalities, glbal visin and new-age thinking made the Games even mre fantastic.
① Gen Z athletes shared their China travels n scial media(媒体). Sme became big fans f Chinese fd. Maud shared what she ate every day n TikTk——fried rice, Kung Pa chicken and Peking duck. What t eat each day was a hard chice fr her. "Everything is s gd," she said.
② Jenise Spiteri is a snwbarder frm Malta. She became knwn as the "red bean bun girl" in China after she tk a big bite while waiting fr her scre. "Gdbye t the amazing wrkers wh supplied ur fd every day," she wrte n scial media when she left the Olympic Village. In the picture, she hlds a big red bean bun.
③ Alexandra Pzhidaeva is a Russian internatinal student frm Peking University. As a perfrmer(表演者) at the pening ceremny, she had a heart-warming mment with the yung peple f her age. When the stadium was very cld, they lent their glves. She said it was tuching as they didn't knw each ther.
④ Anther vlunteer, Yang Jinhe, l8, started t wrk n COVID-related matters in mid-December. He als wrked at the Paralympic Games. Back in 2008, he was impressed by the sng Yu and Me. Nw he said he really understands the meaning f "yu and me" as well as the Olympic spirit f tgetherness.
"Even thugh the pandemic is ging n, we are standing here [at Beijing2022]," he said n the shw Yuth Pwer.
34. Hw many freign athletes are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
35. Which statement abut the vlunteers is true accrding t the passage?
A. Sme yung vlunteers sld warm glves t athletes and visitrs at the stadium.
B. Yang Jinhe als wrked as a vlunteer at the Beijing Summer Olympics in 2008.
C. Sun Zeyu greeted peple cming t the Games at the Olympics pening ceremny.
D. Only vlunteers at Beijing 2022 prmted cultural and peple-t-peple exchanges.
36. We'd better put the sentence "Gen Z vlunteers served the event with heart and sul." in ______.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
37. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Peple say gdbye t the Games
B. Vlunteers serve the Games
C. Athletes have great fun at the Games
D. Gen Zers light up the Games
C
Have yu ever been bred and decided t check scial media, nly t find ut that yur best friend was at Disneyland, that ne f yur classmates was eating delicius pizza at yur favurite pizza stre, r that ne f yur sccer teammates was climbing the Eiffel Twer in Paris? Have yu ever had that feeling that thers were experiencing things and enjying life mre than yu were? Oh man! Yu were really missing ut! At least that's what yu might think. Researchers call that feeling FOMO——the fear f missing ut.
Over 75% f yung peple reprt feelings abut FOMO frm time t time. It's s easy tday t see what yur friends are ding, eating, buying r talking abut frm the scial media. Unluckily, we have nly s much time in the day and nly s much mney t spend n fd r entertainment. It wuld be impssible t enjy all the same activities we see thers take part in n scial media.
Rather than realizing this basic truth, thugh, we usually let FOMO lead us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers n scial media. This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why? We knw all the sides f ur lives——bth gd and bad. But all we see n scial media are the picture-perfect mments thers shared.
As Thedre Rsevelt famusly said, "Cmparisn is the thief f jy." FOMO makes us check scial media mre ften, leading t addictin(瘾) and a negative(消极的) cycle that can be hard t break. Researchers have fund that scial media and FOMO can cause serius negative results, including feelings f depressin, lneliness and bredm.
S hw d we break the cycle and avid FOMO? Researchers suggest that we stp lking t scial media fr happiness. Instead, we shuld fcus ur attentin n ur real lives, including the peple arund us and all the things we're grateful fr.
38. The tw questins in Paragraph 1 shw that scial media may ______.
A. influence ur chicesB. keep peple cnnected
C. lead t unhappinessD. make ur lives interesting
39. What d we knw abut FOMO frm the passage?
A. It helps peple becme mre well-knwn nline.
B. It makes peple pay clse attentin t thers' lives.
C. It causes peple t wrry abut the changing wrld.
D. It encurages peple t share mre n scial media.
40. What des the underlined wrd "This" in the third paragraph refer t?
A. Cmparing ur lives with thers'.
B. Knwing all the sides f ur lives.
C. Realizing the basic truth abut FOMO.
D. Sharing the picture-perfect mments.
41. What d the researchers advise us t d accrding t the passage?
A. Try t d what we lve.
B. Take an active part in scial activities.
C. Value what we have gt.
D. Learn t make a reasnable cmparisn.
D
By nw the dragn realized that my father was cming t rescue him. He ran ut f the bushes and jumped up and dwn, shuting, "I'm right here! Can yu see me? Hurry! The wild pig is cming ver n the crcdiles, t. They're all cming ver! Oh, please, hurry!" The nise was simply excellent.
My father ran up t the dragn, and tk ut his very sharp jackknife. "Watch ut, ld by! We'll make it. Just stand still," he tld the dragn as he began t cut thrugh the big rpe.
By this time bth wild pigs, all seven tigers, the tw lins, the grilla and the rhins, alng with the cuntless mnkeys, were all n their way acrss the crcdiles and there was still a lt f rpe t cut thrugh.
"Oh, hurry," the dragn kept saying, and my father again tld him t stand still.
"If I dn't think I can make it," said my father, "we'll fly ver t the ther side f the river and I can finish cutting the rpe there."
Suddenly the scream grew luder and madder, and my father thught the animals must have crssed the river. He lked arund and saw smething that made him surprised and delighted. Partly because he had finished his lllipp(棒棒糖), and partly because, as I tld yu befre, crcdiles are very changeable and nt dependable at all and are always lking fr smething t eat, the first crcdile had turned away frm the bank and started swimming dwn the river. The secnd crcdile hadn't finished yet, s he fllwed right the first, still sucking(吮吸) his lllipp. All the rest did the same thing. The tw wild pigs, the seven tigers, the rhins, the tw lins, the grilla, alng with the cuntless mnkeys, were all riding dwn the middle f the river n the train f crcdiles sucking pink lllipps, and all were screaming and getting their feet wet.
My father and the dragn laughed because it was such a silly sight. As sn as they had recvered, my father finished cutting the rpe and the dragn raced arund in circles and tried t turn a smersault(跟头). My father was in a hurry t fly away, and when the dragn finally calmed dwn a bit my father climbed up nt his back.
"All abard!" said the dragn. "Where shall we g?"
"We'll spend the night n the beach, and tmrrw we'll start n the lng jurney hme. S, we'll leave the shre f Tangerina!" shuted my father as the dragn rse abve the dark frest and the muddy river and all the animals shuting at them and all the crcdiles sucking pink lllipps.
As my father and the dragn passed ver the Ocean Rcks, they heard a tiny excited vice scream. "Bum cack! I mean, we need ur dragn!"
But my father and the dragn knew that nthing in the wrld wuld ever make them g back t Wild Island.
42. Hw did "my father" rescue the dragn?
A. He std still with the dragn and waited fr thers' help.
B. He flew ver t the ther side f the river with the dragn.
C. He asked the animals t let the dragn g by giving lllipps.
D. He cut thrugh the rpe which was tied arund the dragn.
43. The meaning f the underlined wrd "delighted" is the clsest t ______.
A. pleasedB. scaredC. relaxedD. wrried
44. What can we knw accrding t the end f the passage?
A. "My father" wuld return hme n the dragn's back.
B. "My father" flew back t Wild Island with the dragn.
C. "My father" and the dragn left Tangerina in the night.
D. "My father" asked the dragn t land n the Ocean Rcks.
45. Which f the fllwing can best describe "my father"?
A. Plite and generus.B. Brave and wise.
C. Mdest and creative.D. Kind and hnest.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. China is encuraging (夫妻)t have mre babies thrugh the three-child plicy.
47. Sam and Bb are twin brthers, but their characters are (完全地)different.
48. —Mum, I want t have ranges. Can yu buy sme tday?
—What abut strawberries? They are in seasn and nt (csting much mney).
49. Schls and parents shuld (ffer) mre care fr teenagers t help them chse heres.
50. —Peter, this pht was taken in December. Why were yu just wearing a T-shirt then?
—It was in Australia. Seasns there are the f thse in China.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51. Sme trains alng the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway line are smart enugh t drive by .
52. Empathy(共情) is required when we give public r tell the stries f China.
53. It's said that this kind f animal can be fund nly in the part f ur cuntry.
54. The pictures f hrses were drawn fr Carl wh likes Chinese paintings very much.
55. The first telephne in the wrld was ne f the great inventins in the century.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56. Up t nw, the strng need fr 5G China the largest 5G market in the wrld.
57. The clurful camphr tree with the blming flwers a lively picture every spring.
58. —I can't believe yu sld me such a terrible rbt. I must get my mney back!
—I , sir. But culd yu please slw dwn and tell me what has happened?
59. T avid the rush hur, Julie usually t wrk arund 7:30 a.m. when she was in Suzhu.
60. The film guide says that there any new films shwn in cinemas in a mnth.
五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
6l. Wendy enjys listening t Chinese flk music in her free time. (改为否定句)
Wendy listening t Chinese flk music in her free time.
62. My mum was an accuntant befre she became a manager. (对划线部分提问)
yur mum befre she became a manager?
63. Millie spent the least time wrking ut the Maths prblem in her class. (保持句意基本不变)
Millie spent time wrking ut the Maths prblem any f her classmates.
64. Andy thught that it was great fun t g n a treasure hunt with his friends. (改为简单句)
Andy great fun t g n a treasure hunt with his friends.
65. The lecture frm China's space statin was very interesting. It attracted many children. (合并为一句)
The lecture frm China's space statin was interesting it attracted many children.
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
These years we've seen a lt f cstume dramas(古装剧) that shw cmmn girls grwing int princesses while falling in lve with princes. Ryal Feast(《尚食》) has a (66) s stry, except that the girl, Ya Zijin, is als a skilled ck——this (67) m that all kinds f ancient cuisines (佳肴) are presented n screen.
The 40-episde drama series is nw shwn at hme and (68) a , including Nrth America, Eurpe and Sutheast Asia. Mre than 1,000 traditinal and creative dishes frm the Ming Dynasty in it have becme a big selling pint fr the series. Viewers acrss the wrld (69) d the dishes n scial media. Sme even jke that they might stp watching late at night t avid getting hungry (70) b ging t bed.
A fd replica(复制品) f pet and artist Wang Wei's (AD701-761) landscape painting Wang Chuan Tu(《辋川图》) has impressed viewers (71) d . A ck in the drama carves(雕刻) vegetables int muntains, buildings and cluds, recreating the painting in a muthwatering way.
Mst f the dishes are inspired by traditinal Chinese culture, and they shw ur ancestrs'(祖先的) knwledge f the harmnius(和谐的) (72) r between peple and nature, accrding t the directr Wang Wei. Fr example, a dish called "24 slar terms(节气) wntn" is based n the traditinal Chinese lunar (73) c . The wntns have different fillings, which are made nly frm fds that are in seasn. Wang said he had a special team studying ancient cuisine frm ld bks and histrians. Then they (74) i 20 cks t make these special dishes fr a mnth.
As the famus Chinese saying ges, "T the peple, fd is heaven." Chinese peple have taken fd as an imprtant part f traditinal culture frm ancient t (75) m times. Wang hpes this drama will help verseas viewers learn mre abut China's cuisine culture.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
When talking abut livestreaming, yu might think f makeup vlggers and mvie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-ld frm Xinhua Cunty in Ludi, Hunan, has turned her whle village int a livestreaming rm, using e-cmmerce t help her peple live a better life.
Knwn as "Xiangmei Xinba" n Duyin, Zeng nw has mre than 3 millin fllwers and almst 40 millin "likes". During the past tw years, she has psted abut 370 shrt vides shwing the culture and life f peple in her hmetwn. Thrugh livestreaming, she has sld mre than 100 millin yuan wrth f lcal agricultural prducts, like fermented tfu(腐乳), preserved prk and dried sweet ptates.
Zeng used t study fashin design and wrk in big cities. She returned t her village t care fr her sick grandmther, but later fund that she culd als build a career there. "I'm a daughter f the great muntains. I can als be a cntributr t rural develpment in this new era(时代)," she said.
Rural revitalizatin(振兴) is a key part f China's14th Five-Year Plan(2021-2025). In June 2021, a law tk effect t prmte it as a natinal strategy, including attracting talent and prtecting the natural envirnment.
Zeng hpes her experience can encurage mre yung peple t return t their rural hmetwns and make a difference. In2021,after she became a deputy(代表) f the Ludi Municipal Peple's cngress(市人民代表大会), she put frward a prpsal(建议) called "each village has ne prduct and ne livestreaming hst f its wn". She plans t help train100 scial media influencers(网红) fr her cunty within three years, and nw tw villages have taken part in the prject.
"Sn the rural areas will becme a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a decent(体面的) jb, t," said Zeng.
76. What is Zeng Qinghuan famus fr accrding t the first paragraph?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
77. What kind f prducts des Zeng sell thrugh livestreaming?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Why did Zeng give up wrking in big cities?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
79. What des Zeng plan t d fr her cunty in the next few years?
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80. What can we learn frm Zeng after reading the passage?(请自拟一句话作答)
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八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
“世界上最快乐的事，莫过于为理想而奋斗。”你的理想是什么？请根据下图提示，联系你的学习与生活经历，以“On the way t my dream”为题写一篇英语短文，分享你是如何为理想而奋斗的，并谈谈你的感受。
注意：1. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
On the way t my dream
Everyne has his dream. Nw I want t say smething abut mine.
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Vertical frests in Milan
In the centre f Milan city, there are "vertical(垂直的) frests"! Green plants cver tw tall buildings. One is 110 metres tall, while the ther is 76 metres. The area these plants cver is the same as 30,000 square metres f wdland. The frests pened in 2014.
What makes the frests? The answer is 800 trees, 15,000 grund-cver plants and 5,000 shrubs. Peple plant them in big tubs n large balcnies. They attract 1,600 kinds f birds and butterflies. Gardeners ften trim the plants in rder that peple can see clearly ut f the windws with them.
Wuhan, the "spnge city"
Spnge(海绵) absrbs water. "Spnge city" absrbs rainwater.
In 2015, Wuhan started t build a "spnge city", ne f the first cities t d s in China. In the city, water can pass thrugh the pavements(人行道). There are als gardens, pnds and wetlands all ver the city. When it rains, they can absrb water. S there will be less flding. By the end f last year, 20 percent f the city's area reached the standard f a "spnge city" In 2030, the area will reach 80 percent.
Living with caracals
in Cape Twn
Caracals live in many nature reserves, gardens and vineyards in Cape Twn, Suth Africa. They are the last large predatr(食肉动物) there. Hwever, they live in danger. As much as 70 percent f their deaths are because they get hit by cars.
T save caracals, peple started a prject. They catch and mark the cats, and give the cats radi cllars t tell where they g. After lcating radkill places, peple invite an artist t make artwrks and put them nearby. The art helps peple remember t drive slwly and take care f the cats. There are als caracal rad signs. All f these have caught the interest f peple in Cape Twn.
special west nineteen they speak
drive nt be create make listen