陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次教学质量检测（期中）英语（Word版附答案）

这是一份陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次教学质量检测（期中）英语（Word版附答案），共11页。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分):
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the wman frget?
A．Her glves.B．Her scarf.C．Her cat.
2．What des the by suggest ding?
A．Heading fr the circus.
B．Playing with small animals.
C．Ging t the farm.
3．Hw far is the last stp sign?
A．Tw blcks away.B．Three blcks away.C．Five blcks away.
4．Why culdn’t the wman hear the man clearly?
A．The man was eating.
B．The man was in the shwer.
C．The wman has bad hearing.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．In a gas statin.B．In a clinic.C．In an interview rm.
二、第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6．Hw many peple were ging n the trip at first?
A．Fur.B．Three.C．Tw.
7．Why des the wman want t reschedule?
A．The tickets will be cheaper later.
B．The trip will cst mre than her budget.
C．The museum will be changed.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends.B．Mther and sn.C．Strangers.
9．Why did bakers put an extra piece f bread in a bag in the past?
A．There was mre space in the bag.
B．They wanted t make the custmers happy.
C．They were afraid t be punished fr giving t little.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10．Hw des the wman feel abut the dinner?
A．Nervus.B．Cnfident.C．Relaxed.
11．Wh des the wman have smething in cmmn with?
A．The man’s sister.B．The man’s mther.C．The man’s grandma.
12．What will the wman bring t the dinner?
A．Sme decratins.B．Smething t eat.C．Smething t drink.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13．What is the girl’s prject tpic related t?
A．Histry.B．Freign language.C．Internatinal relatins.
14．When will the trip t Paris begin?
A．On Friday.B．In five days.C．Abut half a mnth later.
15．What might help persuade the girl’s father t let her g?
A．That many ther students will be ging.
B．That almst everything will already be paid fr.
C．That the grup will visit many interesting places.
16．Wh is the man?
A．The schl principal.B．A cllege prfessr.C．A high schl teacher.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17．Which statement d mst peple agree with?
A．Peple shuld eat less meat.
B．The endangered animals shuldn’t be hunted.
C．Hunting is likely t g dwn wrldwide.
18．Why are there s many white-tailed deer in the United States?
A．It is illegal t hunt them.
B．Other animals dn’t kill them.
C．Their natural envirnment is imprving fast.
19．What is the gd reasn fr hunters t sht the deer?
A．The deer cause car accidents.
B．The deer damage the crp.
C．The deer harm ther animals.
20．What is the best argument against deer hunting?
A．It is cnsidered t be cruel.
B．It leads t mre human deaths.
C．It desn’t keep their numbers dwn.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The ebike has becme an essential item, and even the King has been sptted riding ne. Accrding t the market research cmpany Mintel, sales have almst tripled ver the past five years. While ebikes have becme increasingly cmmnplace, they are still undeniably expensive. Yu can pick up a perfectly adequate push bike fr £300, but mst ebikes cst nearly £2,000.Nw, Cycling Electric, designed t help cnsumers chse an ebike, ffers the fllwing recmmendatins.
Best flding bike
Carb Mdel X
Price: £2,799| Weight: 13.3kg
Range: up t 34 miles
This is ne f the mst cnvenient bikes, frm a little-knwn label. The lightweight Carb X is the perfect example f cnvenience thanks t its carbn frame and belt drive, instead f a metal bike chain. This makes it lighter and less likely t get messy than an electric Brmptn, with its mre traditinal, ily chain.
Mst stylish
Temple Cycles Classic
Price: frm £2,995 | Weight: 19kg
Range: up t 74 miles
This Bristl-based brand is knwn fr its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city. This is its electric versin. It's a very sleek and functinal cmmuter ptin and nt t heavy. Temples have fewer prprietary（品牌专卖的）parts and s are serviceable in any bike shp. Stylish as they may be, the VanMfs and the Cwbys can be a bit mre cmplex t get back-up and service.
The mney-n-bject ptin
Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX
Price: £5,380|Weight: 28.4kg
Range: up t 93 miles
This is a prime example f the attentin t detail delivering a high-quality experience in functinality, cmfrt and practicality-if yu can affrd it. It has the capacity t handle 25kg f luggage in a pannier, pwerful rad lights and a beautifully smth mtr.
21. What is the advantage f the Temples ver ther stylish ebike brands?
A. They are mre lightweight. B. They have easier access t service.
C. They have mre functins. D. They are mre cmfrtable.
22. Which ebike will a cnsumer prbably chse, wh cares mst abut an excellent experience?
A. Carb Mdel X. B. The VanMfs and the Cwbys.
C. Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX. D. Temple Cycles Classic.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An nline pst. B. An fficial dcument.
C.A market research reprt. D. A magazine clumn.
B
Fur years ag, Rme Leykin was n his way t wrk when he accidentally fell nt the tracks f Brklyn's L train as a subway was appraching. The incident resulted in the lss f bth f his legs.
But surprisingly, with the lss f his legs, Leykin gained a new passin fr racing. Befre his accident, he wasn't really that athletic. He wuld just ccasinally play basketball. But that all changed after he was intrduced t hand cycling. “When I saw it, I was like, 'Oh, this is great. Yu dn't even need legs t use it. This is perfect.'" he said. “S, I gt n it, I rde and fell in lve with it right away.”
Within a few mnths, he cmpleted the TD Five Br Bike Tur, a 40-mile ride thrugh New Yrk City. After that, he did his first marathn in 2021. He fished that race in 2 hurs and 11 minutes, placing 12th ut f 38.
“I'm ging t attend this year's marathn and take n challenges. My hands are n the wheel, my eyes are fcused, and I think my time is ging t speak fr itself.” he said. He's made a significant cmmitment t training. He hand cycles at least 13.1 miles a cuple times a week and spends a lt f time in the gym.
And he plans t keep pursuing his athlete gals. He wants t cmplete the Abbtt Six-the wrld's six largest marathns. One day, he said, he'll maybe even make the Paralympics.
Fr thse wh might be fllwing his jurney, he hpes they will take sme lessns frm his stry. “There will be ups and dwns but the trend is what's imprtant. Fcus n the gd,” he said. “'And als, take yur big prblems and split them int small slutins. And then all f a sudden, yur big prblems turn int many small wins.”
24. What can we learn abut Rme Leykin frm paragraph 2?
A. He made hand cycling mre ppular amng the disabled.
B. He cnsidered hand cycling difficult in the beginning.
C. He nce was an excellent basketball player.
D. He shwed an interest in hand cycling the mment he saw it.
25. Hw did Rme Leykin feel abut the cming marathn?
A. Nervus. B. Wrried. C. Cnfident. D. Curius.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Rme Leykin?
A. Open-minded and creative. B. Kind-hearted and helpful.
C. Easy-ging and reliable. D. Strng-willed and ambitius.
27. What message des Rme Leykin cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Fcus n yur strengths. B. Break dwn yur gals.
C Achieve success at all csts D. Stick t yur dreams.
C
The success f many Nrth American crps partly depends n grund beetles, small insects that eat pests and weed seeds that culd therwise damage crps. But a new study by researchers in the U. S. and Canada suggests nt all f the nearly 2,000 species f grund beetles fund in Nrth America will survive climate change. Sme culd decline. And that culd have a far-reaching impact n agriculture, frestry, and cnservatin.
By analyzing data n 136 different grund beetle species acrss cntinental Nrth America, Puert Ric and Hawaii, the researchers fund that a species' chance f success in a changing climate depends n several imprtant factrs, such as its habitat preference, bdy size, and whether it flies, climbs r runs.
"We fund that less mbile, nnflying grund beetles, which are critical pest cntrl agents, are mre likely t decline ver time in a warmer, dryer climate," said Tng Qiu, wh led the study. "That means yu're ging t have mre pests that can impact agricultural and frest ecsystems." But there is reasn fr hpe, Qiu added, because the analysis als shwed that habitat cnservatin can lessen these effects and reverse the trends in sme areas.
"We hpe cnservatin bilgists will use this infrmatin and the nline map that we created t better manage habitats fr insects in general. Grund beetles are very beneficial t ecsystems, but they're largely invisible t the average persn. In this paper we're shwing the brad impacts they have n whle cmmunities in frested and agricultural ecsystems," said Qiu.
The researchers used grund beetle cunt data frm the Natinal Science Fundatin's Natinal Eclgical Observatry Netwrk (NEON) and frm 11 previusly published studies t measure and map the beetles' distributin acrss Nrth America. Habitat infrmatin, such as the lcatin f gap s in frest canpies and the density f plants n a frest flr, was btained by using NEON's imaging instruments t create detailed three-dimensinal images f landscapes. They then entered the data cllected int a cmputer mdel t simulate (模拟) climate changes t study hw the insects wuld respnd.
28. What des the new study in Nrth America shw?
A. The survival f grund beetles nly depends n its habitat.
B. Sme grund beetles will nt survive a climate change.
C. Pests culd destry crps.
D. Sme grund beetles will destry crps in a warmer climate.
29. What des Tng Qiu intend t cnvey in paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Grund beetles will becme less mbile in a warmer climate.
B. There is n way t stp the decline f grund beetles.
C. Critical pests are mre adaptable in a warmer, drier climate.
D. The imprtance f grund beetles shuld be widely recgnized.
30. Hw did the research team carry ut the study?
A. By analyzing data. B. By perfrming experiments.
C. By studying dcuments. D. By ding field research.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. New Breakthrugh in Bidiversity Research
B. A Catastrphic Climate Change n the Way
C. Crp-saving Beetles under Climate Threat
D. Nrth American Agriculture Crps at Risk
D
Autmatin was a ht tpic. Nearly everyne agreed that peple wuld be wrking less nce cmputers and ther kinds f autmatic machinery became widespread. Fr ptimists, this was a prmise f liberatin: At last humanity wuld be freed frm cnstant til, and we culd all devte ur days t mre refined pursuits. But thers saw a threat: Millins f peple wuld be thrwn ut f wrk, and desperate masses wuld ram the streets. Lking back frm 50 years hence, the cntrversy ver autmatin seems a quaint and curius episde. The dispute was never reslved.
A. J. Hayes, a leader （and n relatin t me）, wrte in 1964: Autmatin is nt just a new kind f mechanizatin but a revlutinary frce capable f verturning ur scial rder. Whereas mechanizatin made wrkers mre efficient--and thus mre valuable--autmatin threatens t make them superfluus（过剩的）--and thus withut value. The pinins I have cited here represent extreme psitins, and there were als many milder views. But I think it's fair t say that mst early students f autmatin, including bth critics and enthusiasts, believed the new technlgy wuld lead us int a wrld where peple wrked much less.
As fr ecnmic cnsequences, wrries abut unemplyment have certainly nt gne away--nt with jb lsses in the current recessin appraching 2 millin wrkers in ur cuntry alne. But recent jb lsses are cmmnly attributed t causes ther than autmatin, such as cmpetitin frm verseas r a rller-caster financial system. In any case, the visin f a wrld where machines d all the wrk and peple stand idly by has simply nt cme t pass.
The spread f autmatin utside f the factry has altered its scial and ecnmic impact in sme curius ways. In many cases, the net effect f autmatin is nt that machines are ding wrk that peple used t d. Instead we've dispensed with the peple wh used t be paid t run the machines, and we've learned t run them urselves. These trends cntradict almst all the expectatins f early writers n autmatin, bth ptimists and pessimists. S far, autmatin has neither liberated us frm the need t wrk nr deprived us f the pprtunity t wrk. Instead, we're wrking mre than ever.
What abut trades clser t my wn vital interests? Will science be autmated? Technlgy already has a central rle in many areas f research; fr example, genme sequences culd nt be read by traditinal lab-bench methds. Replacing the scientist will presumably be a little harder than replacing the lab technician, but when a machine exhibits enugh curisity and tenacity, I think we'll just have t welcme it as a cmpanin in zealus research. And if the scientist is elbwed aside by an autmatn, then surely the science writer can't hld ut either. I'm ready fr my 15-hur wrkweek.
32. In Paragraph 1, the writer mainly wants t cnvey that ____.
A. autmatin brings in much cnvenience in life
B. autmatin results in unemplyment n
C. the issue f autmatin is still in discussin
D. autmatin des mre harm than gd
33. Accrding t A. J. Hayes, we can infer ____.
A. the disadvantages f autmatin far utweigh the advantages
B. autmatin is a revlutinary frce t better develpment
C. the new technlgy wuld lead peple int wrking much less
D. autmatin is mre valuable than what we imagine
34. What des the underlined wrd pssibly mean?
A. Set. . . free frm. B. Bring. . . int.
C. Put. . . dwn fr. D. Take. . . away frm.
35. What can we cnclude frm this passage?
A. Traditinal labr frce will be replaced in the near future.
B. Autmatin results in mre jb lsses in the writer's cuntry.
C. Autmatin shuld be accepted reasnably in develpment.
D. Peple needn't wrk s hard due t autmatin.
第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the primary gals f cgnitive behaviral therapy (疗法) is finding effective ways t channel yur anxiety int prductive actin. The best pssible ne is under the care f an experienced mental health care prvider. Still, if yu are hping t stp being paralyzed (麻痹) by anxiety and use this energy t fuel and imprve yur life, yu can. 36
Set a gal. Gal-setting is ne way t use yur anxiety as fuel. Take ntice f yur anxius thughts and wrries. What are yu mst cncerned abut? 37 Instead f shaking in yur bts, get t wrk develping a plan that allws yu t vercme these fears.
Challenge yurself regularly t build resilience. Think f yur resilience t anxiety as a muscle. 38 Rather than aviding thse situatins that cause anxiety, gradually expse yurself t them mre ften. When yu d this, yu will find that, ver time, they lse their pwer. Fr instance, if yu hate public speaking, yu might benefit frm signing up fr a lcal Tastmasters club. Ding s will allw yu t practice speaking in frnt f a grup mre ften, which will reduce yur anxiety.
39 Anxiety can feel like a live wire in yur bdy. Yu can’t sit still r fcus. Exercise is a great activity t make use f this spare energy. Exercise ffers a hst f benefits like fighting ff illness and helping yu manage weight. One f the benefits mst helpful t yu, hwever, is its ability t neutralize anxiety and imprve yur md.
Perfrm reality testing. Yu dn’t have t becme a slave t yur anxius thughts, giving them permissin t get yu all wrked up. 40 Reality testing invlves assessing a situatin fr errrs in thinking. T assess the reality f this situatin, yu want t ask what evidence is there that says this is true. Did yur friends actually call yu lame? Are they aviding yu?
A. Put them t the test instead.
B. What are yur biggest fears?
C. Burn ff nervus energy with physical activity.
D. When yu find yurself becming anxius, check yur thught patterns
E. Just transfrm anxiety int actin by using psitive strategies.
F. Hw can yu deal with getting fired if it des happen?
G. The mre yu use the muscle, the strnger it becmes.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
That hliday mrning I didn’t have t attend schl. Usually, n hlidays, Mther 41 me t sleep in. And I wuld certainly take full advantage f it. On this particular mrning, 42 ,I felt like getting up early.
I std by my windw verlking the 43 , having nthing better t d. But as it turned ut, I was sn t learn abut smething 44 in life.
As I watched several peple g by, get int their cars and g ff, I 45 an ld man n a bicycle with a bucket n its 46 and a basket rags and bttles n its back-carriage. He 47 frm ne car t anther, washing and cleaning them. Frm the water n the grund, it seemed that he had already 48 washing and cleaning abut a dzen r mre cars. He must have begun t wrk quite early in the mrning.
Several thughts 49 my mind as I watched him wrk. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had n a pair f shrts and a(n) 50 T-shirt. The bicycle he rde was nt by any means the kind mdern 51 wuld want t be seen riding n. But he seemed 52 with life. There he was, wrking hard at his small business, 53 at passers-by and stpping t chat nw and then 54 elderly men and wmen n their way t the market nearby.
There was a nticeable tuch f 55 in the way he seemed t be ding things— 56 the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back t admire it; cleaning the wheels and 57 , standing back t see what they lk like after the scrub.
It was a 58 t learn, I felt. At n age need ne have t beg fr a 59 if ne has gd health and is willing t wrk hard. Fr a while I felt 60 f myself. Yung as I am—just sixteen, and there was this ld man wh must have been usefully engaged perhaps befre the sun appeared abve the hrizn.
A．frbidsB．allwsC．causesD．frces
A．therwise B．therefre C．hwever D．besides
A．parking lt B．bus stp C．schl D．market
A．surprising B．interesting C．awful D．useful
A．nticed B．called C．recgnized D．assisted
A．back B．handle C．wheel D．seat
A．searched B．wandered C. mved D．left
A．started B．intended C．stppedD．finished
A．crssed B．disturbed C．inspired D．slipped
A．attractive B．shiny C. simple D．expensive
A．drivers B．businessmen C．repairmen D．cyclists
A．busy B．cntent C．careful D．bred
A．waving B．laughing C．lking D．pinting
A．fr B．like C．with D．abut
A．wrry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride
A．cleaning B．cvering C．replacing D．fixing
A．still B．yet C．again D．sn
A．lessn B．skillC．fact D．subject
A．success B．living C．right D．business
A．fearful B．tired C．dubtful D．ashamed
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal is the ldest and lngest man-made waterway in the wrld with a histry f mre than 2,500 years, 61 cnstructin started in the Spring and Autumn Perid. The 1794 kilmeters' waterway is 22 times 62 length f the Panama Canal. It is a glden waterway secnd nly t the Yangtze River in China. The Grand Canal runs frm Zhejiang t Beijing 63 (pass) thrugh six prvinces and tw municipalities and cnnects five main river systems.
The canal 64 ( functin) as the backbne f the ancient empire's inland cmmunicatin and trading systems. Grain, salt, 65 (lg) and silk were transprted alng the canal t all directins. Scres f twns alng the banks develped, cntributing 66 (large) t ancient China's ecnmy. The canal enrmusly prmted ecnmic interactin and cultural exchange between the nrth 67 suth, which ensured the cuntry's 68 (stable).
In 2014, it was listed as a UNESCO wrld heritage site. In 2019 China issued a plan 69 (cnstruct) natinal cultural parks fr the Grand Canal. During the last 2 years, building the Grand Canal natinal cultural parks 70 (recgnize) as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan. In future, cities alng the Grand Canal will frm a new cultural belt, green belt and turism belt.
第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分45分）
第一节：单词拼写：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据句子，填入适合句意的单词的正确形式，每空只能填一词。
The judge’s ________________(结论)was that Mr. Smith was inncent.
It was very _________________(体贴) f yu t let us knw the fact.
Sam ndded but he didn’t lk _________________(确信).
_________________(好奇) killed the cat.
The chairman ________________(宣布) the ceremny pen and we all cheered.
He gave us a brief ______________(描述) f the accident.
We shuld make every _________________(努力) t treat the sick.
There are a lt f pieces f __________________(设备) in the gym.
Envirnment prblems are discussed quite _________________(频繁) in the news.
80. I was __________________(禁止) frm meeting net friends.
第二节：短文改错: (共10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This mrning I gt up early and went t schl as usually, nly find there was nbdy in the classrm because it was Sunday. “Hw a bad memry I have!” I culdn’t help laughing. Stand in frnt f the schl gate, I began t wnder what t d next. Suddenly a gd idea ccurs t me. “Why nt get tgether with sme gd friends fr a picnic in such a fine weather?” I immediately telephned sme f my best friends, but they all agreed t cme t jin me. Abut tw hurs late, we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flwers here and there. We really enjyed us hugely.
第三节： 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter对你博客里的一幅漫画很感兴趣，给你留言询问其含义。请你根据以下提示给他回贴。1) 成语“闻鸡起舞”的典故；2) 成语寓意。
注意：1) 词数100左右；2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3) 开头语已给出。
参考词汇：patritic 爱国的；crw 啼叫，报晓
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
第三次考试答案
听力：
1—5 BCCAB 6—10 ACACB 11—15 ACACB 16—20 CBBAB
阅读理解：
21-23 BCD 24—27 DCDB 28--31 BDAC 32-35 CBDC 36—40: EBGCA
完形填空：
CADA 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 DBACD 56-60 ACABD
语法填空：
61.Whse 62. the 63. Passing 64. functined 65. lgs
66. hugely 67.and 68. Stability 69. t cnstruct 70. was recgnized
单词拼写：
71. cnclusin 72. cnsiderate 73. cnvinced 74. curisity 75. declared
76. descriptin 77. effrt 78. equipment 79. frequently 80. frbidden
短文改错：
1.usually—usual 2.find前加t 3.Hw—What 4.Stand—Standing 5.ccurs—ccurred 6.fine前a去掉 7. but—and 8.late—later
9.arrived后加at 10 .us--urselves
书面表达：
Dear Peter,
The picture is abut a Chinese idim “wen ji qi wu”. This idim riginated frm a well-knwn stry happened in Xin Jin Dynasty. In rder t serve their cuntry well, tw patritic yung men, named Zu Ti and Liu Kun, bth gt up and practiced swrd playing the mment they heard the cck crw. Day by day and year in, year ut, they never stpped. Later, they all made great cntributins t prtecting their cuntry.
Nwadays, peple usually use the phrase “rising up upn hearing the crw f a rster t practice swrd playing” t signify that smene is exerting himself t d smething wrthwhile. It is als used t describe that a persn f nble aspiratins exerts himself in time.
If yu have any ther questins abut this idim, please tell me.