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    2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市慈利县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市慈利县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市慈利县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15分)
    Dear Xia,
    Thank yu fr yur e-mail.I'm(1) ______ srry.I can't g t the(2) ______ with yu n Saturday.I'm very busy that day.At 8:00,I have tw math(3) ______ .Yu knw,I like it very much.Then at 10:00,I have English.It's difficult but I must learn it(4) ______ .Because it is useful.At 12:00,I need t(5) ______ my friend,Gina,and have lunch(6) ______ .At 2:30,I have an art lessn.It(7) ______ at 4:00.After that,I want(8) ______ a watch fr my brther because his birthday is cming.Oh,I'm free n Sunday.We can g t the bk sale.Is it OK fr yu?Please tell me!
    Wang Xi
    1.A. nlyB. reallyC. then
    2.A. bk saleB. English classC. Tmrrw Library
    3.A. namesB. schlbagsC. lessns
    4.A. gdB. wellC. nice
    5.A. phneB. relaxC. meet
    6.A. with herB. fr himC. t her
    7.A. playsB. callsC. finishes
    8.A. likeB. t buyC. t ask
    We call(称呼)Chinese New Year the Spring(1) ______ .Befre New Year's Day,peple are(2) ______ .They buy things and clean their huses.On New Year's Eve(前夜),there is a big(3) ______ .After dinner,all the family(4) ______ the New Year.On the first day f the New Year,peple put n their new clthes(5) ______ visit their friends.(6) ______ say "Happy New Year!" t each ther.Peple usually(7) ______ during the festival.
    9.A. FestivalB. GameC. China
    10.A. clB. busyC. fine
    11.A. lng sckB. family dinnerC. red picture
    12.A. welcmeB. watchC. play
    13.A. rB. butC. and
    14.A. TheyB. WeC. Our
    15.A. help tidy rmB. g t eat carrtsC. have a gd time
    二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10分)
    16.Sam is a mnitr in Class 1,Grade 7.He wants t knw mre abut activities this term.He ges t Miss Smith's ffice.
    A:Gd mrning,Miss Smith.
    B:(1) ______ .What's up?
    A:Well,Miss Smith.As a mnitr(班长),I want t knw mre abut ur activities this term.
    B:Oh,great.We have sme interesting and fun things in the term.Every mnth has ne activity,a schl trip,ball games,an art festival...
    A:(2) ______ ?
    B:Our schl trip is n September 22nd.And Octber is a great mnth.We have tw ball games.
    A:Great.(3) ______ ?
    B:One is a sccer game,the ther is a vlleyball game.And yur parents can cme t ur schl.
    A:(4) ______ ?
    B:In Nvember we have an art festival.It's abut 11th.We have a parents' meeting n Nvember 21st.
    A:(5) ______ ?
    B:Yes,we have an English party.It's n Nvember 30th.
    A:Miss Smith,this is a really busy term.I take ntes at nce and make gd plans fr ur term.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、阅读理解(本大题共13小题,共30分)
    A
    17.Hw much are a T-shirt and a hat at Mr.Miller's Clthes Stre? ______
    A. $20.B. $22.C. $26.
    18.Yu have 10 dllars.yu can buy ______ pairs f scks at Mr.Black's.
    A. 2B. 3C. 4
    19.Frm the tw stres,we can buy ______ .
    A. white sweatersB. red hatsC. purple shrts
    B
    I'm David.Tday is December 20th.It's my sister Jane's birthday.
    In the mrning,my parents take us t Lucky Clthes Stre first.There my mther buys a red sweater fr Jane and a blue jacket fr me.Then we g t Green Bkstre.There I buy an art bk fr Jane.In anther(另一个)stre,my father buys a basketball fr her.Jane likes playing basketball with my father after schl.
    In the afternn,my parents have a birthday party fr Jane at hme.Jane's friends,Nick and Anna,cme t the party.Nick gives Jane a nice pencil bx.Anna gives her a dictinary.Jane likes them very much.We play games and eat fruit at the party.We are very happy tday.
    20.David is Jane's ______ .
    A. friendB. brtherC. uncle
    21.Jane's mther buys her ______ .
    A. a red sweaterB. a blue jacketC. a blue T-shirt
    22.Wh gives Jane a dictinary? ______
    A. Her father.B. Nick.C. Anna.
    23.In the afternn,Jane ______ .
    A. plays gamesB. ges t a bkstre
    C. buys sme fruit
    24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
    A. Nick and Anna are Jane's cusins.
    B. Jane can play basketball.
    C. The birthday party is n Nvember 20th.
    C
    Peter is a small by.He is eight years ld.Of all his subjects,he likes P.E.,music and math.He thinks they are fun and easy.But he desn't like histry.He thinks it is bring and difficult.He always can't understand(理解) what his histry teacher,Mr.Black,says in class.
    One afternn,while Mr.Black is giving a lessn t the students,Peter is reading a strybk in class.
    "When is ur Natinal Day?"Mr.Black asks Peter suddenly(突然地).Peter desn't knw the answer. "Is it difficult fr yu,Peter?OK!Let me ask an easy questin, "Mr.Black says."Well,wh is ur first president(总统)?"Peter desn't knw the answer,either.
    At this time,Mr.Black is nt happy.He shuts,"Washingtn!" "But wh is Washingtn?"Peter asks Mr.Black.
    25.What subject des NOT Peter like? ______
    A. Math.B. Histry.C. Music.
    26.Hw many questins des Mr.Black ask Peter? ______
    A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
    27.What des the underlined wrd " answer" mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 答案B. 问题C. 内容
    28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Peter? ______
    A. Peter is a 10-year-ld by.
    B. Peter thinks music is interesting.
    C. Peter understands the questin at last.
    29.Which is the best title(最好的标题)? ______
    A. Peter's favrite subjectB. A gd teacher
    C. In the histry class
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10分)
    30.Ajayi culdn't g t schl when she was yung because her family was pr.Nw,she is fifty years ld.She is a student in a primary schl in Hrin,Nigeria.Everyday she wears the same pink dress as tw hundred ther girls at the schl.She studies with the students frty years yunger than she is.
    Ajayi runs her wn business(生意) making and selling bags,but she thinks it is necessary fr her t learn t read and write.
    In class,she answers questins.She plays,talks and discusses with her classmates.
    Ajayi is gd at cking.She ften brings sme fd t schl.Her classmates all like fd.They have fun at schl.
    Ajayi will g n with her study fr fur mre years,she thinks it will help her business.
    (1) Why culd Ajayi nt g t schl when she was yung?
    ______
    (2) Nw hw ld is Ajayi?
    ______
    (3) What clur is the dress that Ajayi wears every day?
    ______
    (4) Des Ajayi run her business making and selling bags?
    ______
    (5) What des Ajayi bring t schl?
    ______
    五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15分)
    31.初中生活的第一学期即将结束,你是否结交了一些好朋友呢?假如你是李宏(Tny),你有一个好朋友魏莱(Simn)。请以"My friend"为题,利用下表中的信息,将你朋友Simn介绍给大家。
    写作要求:1)字迹端正,书写正确,注意单词的大小写和标点符号;
    2)词数不少于60;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    3)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
    My friend
    Hell!My name is Tny.I have a gd friend.
    Best wishes!
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    答案和解析
    1~8.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、C、B
    【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:我真的很抱歉。A.只有,B.真正地,C.那么。根据句意,可知用really"真正地"符合语境。故选B。
    (2)考查短语。句意:星期六我不能和你一起去图书售卖了。A.图书售卖,B.英语课,C.明天图书馆。根据Oh,I'm free n Sunday.We can g t the bk sale.(哦,我星期天有空。我们可以去图书售卖。)可知是星期六我不能和你一起去图书售卖了。故选A。
    (3)考查名词。句意:八点,我有两节数学课。A.姓名,B.书包,C.课程。固定短语tw math lessns"两节数学课"。故选C。
    (4)考查副词。句意:它很难,但我必须学好它。A.好的,B.好地,C.美好的。用副词well修饰动词learn。故选B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:12点,我要去见我的朋友吉娜,和她一起吃午饭。A.打电话,B.放松,C.见面。根据and have lunch with her(和她一起吃午饭)可知是去见我的朋友吉娜。故选C。
    (6)考查短语。句意:12点,我要去见我的朋友吉娜,和她一起吃午饭。A.和她,B.给他,C.对她。根据meet my friend,Gina(见我的朋友吉娜)可知是和她一起吃午饭,have lunch with sb"和某人一起吃午饭"。故选A。
    (7)考查动词。句意:它在4点结束。A.玩,B.打电话,C.结束。根据At 2:30,I have an art lessn.(在2:30,我有一节美术课。)可知是它在4点结束。故选C。
    (8)考查不定式。句意:在那之后,我想给我弟弟买一块手表,因为他的生日就要到了。A.喜欢,B.买,C.问。根据because his birthday is cming(因为他的生日就要到了)可知是想给弟弟买一块手表,want t d sth"想做某事"。故选B。
    短文主要是一封回复邮件,内容是作者星期六无法和朋友一起去图书售卖,因为当天有很多事情要做,包括参加数学课、英语课、和朋友吃午饭、上美术课、买生日礼物等。作者提议星期天一起去图书售卖。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    9~15.【答案】A、B、B、A、C、A、C
    【解析】(1)名词辨析。句意:我们把中国的新年称为春节。A.Festival节日;B.Game游戏;C.China中国。根据Chinese New Year(中国新年)可知,此处指春节。故选A。
    (2)形容词辨析。句意:新年之前,人们都很忙。A.cl凉爽的;B.busy忙碌的;C.fine美好的。根据They buy things and clean their huses.(他们买东西,打扫房子。)可知,新年之前,人们都很忙。故选B。
    (3)短语辨析。句意:在除夕夜,有一个大的家庭晚餐。A.lng sck长袜子;B.family dinner家庭晚餐;C.red picture红色画作。根据After dinner(饭后)可知,此处指家庭晚餐。故选B。
    (4)动词辨析。句意:晚饭后,全家人迎接新年的到来。A.welcme迎接;B.watch观看;C.play玩耍。根据On the first day f the New Year(在新年的第一天)可知,此处指年夜饭后,全家人迎接新年的到来。故选A。
    (5)连词辨析。句意:在新年的第一天,人们穿上新衣服,拜访他们的朋友。A.r或者;B.but但是;C.and并且。根据句意可知,前后之间构成顺承并列关系,因此选and。故选C。
    (6)代词辨析。句意:他们对彼此说"新年快乐!"A.They他们;B.We我们;C.Our我们的。根据peple put n their new clthes(5)___visit their friends.(人们穿上新衣服,拜访他们的朋友。)可知,此处指他们对彼此说"新年快乐!"故选A。
    (7)短语辨析。句意:人们通常在节日期间玩得很开心。A.help tidy rm帮忙整理房间;B.g t eat carrts去吃胡萝卜;C.have a gd time玩得很开心。根据during the festival(在节日期间)可知,人们玩得很开心。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了中国新年的习俗。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    16.【答案】【小题1】Gd mrning,Sam
    【小题2】When is ur schl trip
    【小题3】What are they
    【小题4】What abut Nvember
    【小题5】D we have an English party
    【解析】(1)结合上文Gd mrning,Miss Smith.(早上好,史密斯老师。)可知是问好。判断空格处要表达的含义为"早上好,山姆。"故答案为Gd mrning,Sam。
    (2)结合下文Our schl trip is n September 22nd.(我们的学校旅行在9月22日。)可知询问学校旅行的时间,判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们的学校旅行在什么时候?"故答案为When is ur schl trip。
    (3)结合下文One is a sccer game,the ther is a vlleyball game.(一个是足球比赛,另一个是排球比赛。)可知询问比赛是什么。判断空格处要表达的含义为"它们是什么?"故答案为What are they。
    (4)结合下文In Nvember we have an art festival.(在11月我们有一个艺术节。)可知询问在11月有什么,判断空格处要表达的含义为"11月呢?"故答案为What abut Nvember。
    (5)结合下文Yes,we have an English party.(是的,我们举办英语晚会。)可知是肯定回答,判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们举办英语晚会吗?"故答案为D we have an English party。
    对话中主要谈论了学校一个学期的活动。
    阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文判断句意,写出正确的句子。
    17~19.【答案】A、C、C
    【解析】短文介绍了两家服装店的商品价格表,包括T恤、短裤、毛衣、裙子、袜子和帽子等。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    1.
    (1)细节理解题。根据第二行T-shirt $12 (red,black)( T恤12美元(红、黑))最后一行hat $8 (black)(帽子 8美元(黑色))可知在米勒先生的服装店里,一件T恤和一顶帽子20美元。故选A。
    2.
    (2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二行scks $5 fr 2 pairs (袜子 2双5美元)可知你有10美元。你可以在布莱克先生那里买4双袜子。故选C。
    3.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三行shrts $16 (yellw,white,purple)(短裤 16美元(黄色、白色、紫色))$15 (purple)(15美元(紫色))可知从这两家商店我们可以买到紫色短裤。故选C。
    20~24.【答案】B、A、C、A、B
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段I'm David.Tday is December 20th.It's my sister Jane's birthday.(我是大卫。今天是12月20日。今天是我妹妹简的生日。)可知大卫是简的哥哥。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段There my mther buys a red sweater fr Jane and a blue jacket fr me.(在那里,妈妈给简买了一件红色的毛衣,给我买了一件蓝色的夹克。)可知妈妈给简买了一件红色的毛衣。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Anna gives her a dictinary.(安娜给了她一本字典。)可知安娜给了她一本字典。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段We play games and eat fruit at the party.(我们在聚会上玩游戏,吃水果。)可知下午简玩游戏。故选A。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第二段Jane likes playing basketball with my father after schl.(简喜欢放学后和爸爸一起打篮球。)可知简会打篮球。故选B。
    这篇短文主要讲述了作者大卫和他的家人为庆祝妹妹简的生日所做的事情。他们一早去了商店,母亲为简买了一件红色的毛衣,为大卫买了一件蓝色的夹克。接着,他们去了格林书店,大卫为简买了一本艺术书。在另一家商店,父亲为简买了一个篮球,因为简喜欢和父亲放学后打篮球。下午,他们在家里为Jane举办了生日派对,简的朋友把尼克和安娜也来参加了。尼克送给简一个漂亮的铅笔盒,安娜送给她一本词典。在派对上,他们玩游戏、吃水果,非常开心。整篇文章通过描述一家人为简庆祝生日的过程,展现了家庭温馨和亲情的重要性。
    阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    25~29.【答案】B、A、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段But he desn't like histry.(但是他不喜欢历史。)可知,彼得不喜欢历史。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段When is ur Natinal Day?(我们的国庆节是什么时候?)以及wh is ur first president?(谁是我们的第一任总统?)可知,布莱克先生问了彼得2个问题。故选A。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段"When is ur Natinal Day?"Mr.Black asks Peter suddenly.Peter desn't knw the answer.("我们的国庆节是什么时候?"布莱克突然问彼得。彼得不知道答案。)可知,answer的意思是"答案"。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第一段Of all his subjects,he likes P.E.,music and math.He thinks they are fun and easy.(在所有科目中,他最喜欢体育、音乐和数学。他认为它们是有趣的和容易的。)可知,选项B"彼得认为音乐很有趣。"描述正确。故选B。
    (5)标题归纳题。通读全文,可知这篇短文主要讲述了8岁的小男孩彼得在历史课上发生的故事。因此最佳的标题应是选项C"在历史课上"。故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲述了8岁的小男孩彼得在历史课上发生的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    30.【答案】【小题1】Because her family was pr.
    【小题2】She is fifty years ld.
    【小题3】Pink.
    【小题4】Yes.
    【小题5】Sme fd.
    【解析】1.
    (1)细节理解题。根据第一段句子Ajayi culdn't g t schl when she was yung because her family was pr(Ajayi小时候不能去上学,因为她的家庭是贫穷的)可知,Ajayi小时候不能去上学是因为家里穷,故答案为:Because her family was pr.
    2.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段句子Nw,she is fifty years ld.(现在她50岁)可知,现在Ajayi50岁,故答案为:She is fifty years ld.
    3.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第一段句子Everyday she wears the same pink dress as tw hundred ther girls at the schl(像学校里其他200个学生一样,每天她穿着相同的粉色裙子)可知,Ajayi每天穿的裙子是粉色的,故答案为:Pink.
    4.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段句子Ajayi runs her wn business(生意) making and selling bags(Ajayi制作和销售包,经营着自己的生意)可知,Ajayi通过制作和销售包,经营着自己的生意,故答案为:Yes.
    5.
    (5)细节理解题。根据第四段句子She ften brings sme fd t schl(她经常带一些食物去学校)可知,Ajayi带食物去学校,故答案为:Sme fd.
    短文主要介绍了Ajayi小时候由于家庭贫穷而不能去上学,现在50岁了才开始上小学,她在上学期间很开心,跟同学相处很融洽。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    31.【答案】【小题1】My friend Hell!My name is Tny.I have a gd friend.(点题)
    His name is Simn.He is 14 years ld and he is frm China.(名字,年龄和国籍)He studies in N.3 Middle Schl.He is in Class 2,Grade 7.(学校和班级)He likes playing all kinds f sprts every day.【高分句型一】(爱好)He usually eats vegetables,fish and beef fr lunch because he wants t stay healthy.【高分句型二】(饮食)He likes gegraphy because he can learn a lt abut the wrld.He desn't like math because he thinks it's bring.(学科)Best wishes!
    【小题2】略
    【小题3】略
    【解析】He likes playing all kinds f sprts every day.
    他喜欢每天做各种运动.like ding sth喜欢祖某是。all kinds f 各种各样的……
    【高分句型二】
    He usually eats vegetables and beef fr lunch because he wants t stay healthy.
    他午餐通常吃蔬菜和牛肉,因为他想保持健康。because引导原因状语从句。want t d sth想做某事。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Mr.Miller's Clthes Stre
    Mr.Black's Clthes Stre
    T-shirt
    $12 (red,black)
    $18 (pink,white)
    shrts
    $16 (yellw,white,purple)
    $15 (purple)
    sweater
    $20 (black,brwn,red,range)
    $19 (yellw,blue,black,red)
    skirt
    $10 (white)
    $12 ( brwn)
    scks
    $6 fr 3 pairs
    $5 fr 2 pairs
    hat
    $8 (black)
    $10 (blue)
    Name
    Simn
    Age
    14
    Natinality(国籍)
    China
    Schl
    N.3 Middle Schl
    Class
    2
    Grade
    7
    Schl life
    Hbbies:playing all kinds f sprts
    Lunch:vegetables,fish,beef…
    Like:gegraphy
    Dislike:math

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