2022-2023学年上海市罗南中学七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析)
展开1.Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin?( )
A. pps iteB. del iverC. inv iteD. acc ident
2.As a nurse,my mum always wears ________ unifrm at wrk.( )
A. /B. aC. anD. the
3.I drve t wrk faster than usual because there wasn't ________ traffic n the rad.( )
A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little
4.______is interesting t chat with ur friends n the Internet.( )
A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. Its
5.I'll tell yu my mind _______ the end f January.( )
A. atB. nC. inD. fr
6.She added sme sugar ________ the cffee t make it less bitter.( )
A. tB. nC. withD. in
7.Of all the cakes I have tried,I'm sure that yurs tastes ___________.( )
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. the best
8.Tell Tm I'm nt at hme _________ he calls.( )
A. becauseB. andC. ifD. s
9.She ________ busy fr her twin babies since they were brn.( )
A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been
10.They __________ ludly when the teacher entered the classrm.( )
A. were talkingB. talkC. will talkD. have talked
11.I'm lking frward t _________ yu next mnth,Jhn.( )
A. seeB. seesC. sawD. seeing
12.I'd rather ________ at hme ding hmewrk all day.( )
A. stayB. t stayC. stayingD. stayed
13.SILENCE is a(n) ________ sign.( )
A. warningB. directinC. instructinD. infrmatin
14.-Je has never been t America.
-___________( )
A. S d I.B. Neither d I.C. S have I.D. Neither have I.
15.--__________________
-- What a pity!( )
A. I really enjyed the mvie last night.
B. I can't g fr the picnic with yu.My brther is ill.
C. Thank yu fr inviting me t the dinner.
D. I'm srry fr being late again.
二、完形填空(本大题共6小题,共6分)
Mrs.Harris wanted t hld a big party.She was beginning t write the(1) ______ when her husband saw that she was writing,"Party:6:30 t 8:30 p.m."
"That isn't very nice,is it?"he said,"Yu are telling ur guests that they(2) ______ g hme at 8:30." S Mrs.Harris just wrte,"Party:6:30 p.m.".
A lt f guests came,and they all(3) ______ ,s they didn't g hme at 8:30.In fact,they were still there at midnight when the drbell rang and a pliceman arrived.He said,"Yu must(4) ______ making nise because smene has cmplained(投诉)."
Nw(5) ______ went hme.They were srry t have t g.
When Mr.and Mrs.Harris were alne again,she said t him,"That was a(6) ______ ,wasn't it?Wh cmplained abut the nise?"
"I did,"Mr.Harris answered in a tired vice.
16.A. bkB. invitatinsC. warningD. brchures
17.A. mayB. may ntC. mustD. must nt
18.A. gt tiredB. ate t muchC. just sat thereD. had a gd time
19.A. stpB. g nC. startD. keep
20.A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
21.A. surpriseB. presentC. stryD. pleasure
三、阅读理解(本大题共6小题,共6分)
A
Firsts in life
In this mnth's Champin Special, Lynn Zhu interviews students arund the wrld abut imprtant "firsts" in their lives. Read their answers t the questins:____________
Miguel:Fr me,an imprtant first was getting my driver's license(驾照).In Spain a persn can d this at age eighteen. That's when I gt mine. Being able t drive my father's car that summer gave me freedm and made me like an adult. Fr example, I'm frm Madrid, and my girlfriend is frm a suburb abut twenty miles away. Driving made it easy fr me t see her mre frequently. Als, I was able t take weekend trip with friends t ther cities.
Gina:I went n my first date sn after my sixteenth birthday with my best friend's brther. He invited me t a mvie, but we didn't talk much because we were bth very shy. Tw weeks later, I went t a high schl dance with him, and we had a great time. After that, we spent mst f the summer tgether, but then he and his family mved. I guess yu culd say he was my first byfriend.S-Jin:An imprtant first fr me was travelling abrad alne frm Krean t the United States. When I was seventeen, I spent the summer in New Yrk City studying English. I tk a plane t the States by myself. It was my first visit t anther cuntry, and I was frightened. But gradually I vercame my fears and learned t be mre independent. I als made friends frm ther cuntries. Nw I'm back in the united states, and I'm attending university.
22.Miguel gt his driverˈs licence when he was ______ .
A. 16B. 17C. 18D. 19
23.Which f the fllwing isnˈt the reasn why Miguel feel gd abut having his driverˈs license?______
A. Driving made him feel free.
B. It was cnvenient t visit his girlfriend.
C. He culd visit his friends in ther cities.
D. He didnˈt feel like a kid when he drve.
24.Gina mainly talked abut her first ______ .
A. dateB. byfriendC. mvieD. schl dance
25.______ was the first freign cuntry S-Jin visited.
A. AmericaB. SpainC. Suth KreaD. Britain
26.The underlined wrd "independent" means ______ .
A. 好学的B. 强壮的C. 害羞的D. 独立的
27.Which f the fllwing can be filled in the blank?______
A. Hw can yu have an imprtant first?
B. Are there a lt f imprtant firsts in yur life?
C. When did yu have yur imprtant first?
D. What was an imprtant first in life fr yu?
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共7分)
28.Hliday diary
Jun.26
We arrived at the tree huse after a lng jurney dwn the Amazn River.In the frest belw we saw butterflies and smetimes clurful birds.The tree huse is abut fur metres abve the grund and very cmfrtable.We ate fish fr dinner and slept there.
Jun.27
I had a wnderful day.We went fr a walk thrugh the frest.Sme trees rise t a height f 50 meters;mst are abut 40 meters.There are s many animals and insects up there.Dwn at the bttm n the frest flr we saw millins f ants,all busy cllecting fd.I tk a walk n ur wn and met a stranger.We said hell t each ther and he tld me he wrked there.His jb was t prtect the frest.He tld me a lt abut his wrk and life there.He was afraid sme peple wuld cut dwn the trees.
Jun.28
We had a great breakfast f frest fruit.We sat utside.There was a heavy shwer,but we were dry with all the leaves abve us.The frest is like a huge green umbrella.Then we went t see sme wnderful flwers.The smell was fantastic,but the flwers attracted insects s we culd nt g near.I really enjyed myself here in the Amazn.
(1) Was the tree huse n the river r in the frest? ______
(2) Hw many days did the writer spend there? ______
(3) Hw tall are mst f the trees? ______
(4) What was the stranger's jb? ______
(5) Why were they dry when there was a heavy shwer? ______
(6) What did the writer enjy during his stay there?
He enjyed ______ .
He enjyed ______ .
五、选词填空-短文(本大题共2小题,共6分)
29.
(1) She is waiting t ______ her tw pen friends.Bth are frm Asia.
(2) We can't change ______ but we can learn a lt frm it.
(3) Bacn is an imprtant ______ t make Caesar Salad.
30.
(1) One shuld travel ut f his wn cuntry ______ nce.
(2) I'd like t d smething ______ fr yu n yur birthday.
(3) A snack is smething such as a chclate bar that yu eat ______ meals.
六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共6分)
31.Sme city peple wn't live in a village because they think that village life is dull and uninteresting.They frget that they culdn't live w(1) ______ the help f the farmer.What's mre,village life is nt dull.Farm wrk is very interesting and it is als very healthy.It's full f fun t milk the cws r pick the plants,and farm wrk is a way f taking e(2) ______ .We ften find that village peple live l(3) ______ lives than city peple.Of curse,many farmers wn't leave their wn hmes and g t live in a ht,n(4) ______ city.Sme f them believe that they can't bear it.Farmers p(5) ______ village life t city life because they think that city life is very unhealthy.The truth is that it is pssible t be happy and healthy n a farm and it is pssible t be happy and healthy in a twn r city,t.
Lng ag,mre peple lived in villages than in cities.In the f(6) ______ ,city life will be healthier and village life will be mre interesting.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
七、单词造句(本大题共1小题,共2分)
32.sme batteries,need t,yu,buy,at the supermarket (连词成句)
______ .
八、单句语法填空(本大题共8小题,共8分)
33.Our next-dr ______ are very lud s it's impssible fr us t g t bed early. (neighbur)
Mrs.Green live next t us.Our children g t the same schl as ______ . (them)
35.Alice Munr is a ______ writer,wh wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature in 2013. (Canada)
36.There are many places f ______ arund Sngjiang. (interesting)
37.Yu can find lts f ______ and internatinal news in the newspaper every day. (natin)
38.He writes ______ fr "Internatinal Management" magazine. (regular)
39.Pur the milk t the ______ and beat well. (mix)
40.A prject has been set up t help ______ peple. (hme)
九、句型转换(本大题共5小题,共10分)
41.I used t talk t him a lt when we were at schl. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ t talk t him a lt when we were at schl.
42.I have already visited a lt f famus places there. (改为一般疑问句)
______ yu visited a lt f famus places there ______ ?
43.Mike's ideas sund quite interesting. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Mike's ideas sund?
44.The jb was difficult.He culdn't d it by himself. (合并为一句)
It was ______ difficult ______ him t d the jb by himself.
45.The buildings are n lnger there. (保持句意基本相同)
The buildings are nt there ______ ______ .
十、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共9分)
46.Write at least 50 wrds n the tpic "An unfrgettable birthday"(以"一个难忘的生日"为题,写一篇不少于50个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
Unfrgettable Birthdays in Life In next mnth's Champin Special,Lynn Zhu wants t invite students t write abut an unfrgettable birthday in their lives.
《冠军月刊》下期话题:我的生日。请记录一个难忘的生日,投稿至编辑部。文章开头仅供参考。
(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】pps ite相反的,其读音为/ˈɒpəzɪt/;del iver投递,其读音为/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/;inv ite邀请,其读音为/ɪnˈvaɪt/;acc ident事故,其读音为/ˈæksɪdənt/。根据单词的读音,可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:C。
下列哪一个划线部分的发音不同?
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】/不填;a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the这,表示特指;结合语境可知,unifrm在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,unifrm以辅音音素开头,因此选a。
故选:B。
作为一名护士,我妈妈在工作时总是穿着制服。
做这类题,要根据上下文信息认真分析,并根据题目要求答题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】many很多,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,修饰不可数名词;few很少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little很少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。分析句子可知,此处修饰不可数名词traffic,排除选项A和C;根据I drve t wrk faster than usual(我我开车上班比平时快)可判断,路上车辆不多。由wasn't可知,此处使用much修饰,符合语境。
故选:B。
我开车上班比平时快,因为路上行驶的车辆不多。
掌握many/much的用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据汉语意思:在网上和朋友聊天很有趣。和固定搭配:it is+形容词+t d sth做某事怎么样,
故选:C。
在网上和朋友聊天很有趣。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对it用法的掌握。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A在几点,B在哪天,C在哪年哪月,D为了,固定短语at the end f在末尾。
故选:A。
一月底我会告诉你我的想法。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
6.【答案】A
【解析】t朝向;n在上;with和;in在里。"把加到里"固定搭配。
故选:A。
她在咖啡里加了一些糖,使它不那么苦。
介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A形容词,原级,B副词,原级,C比较级,D最高级,taste系动词,后面要求加形容词作表语。根据"Of all the cakes "可知要用最高级。
故选:D。
在我尝过的所有蛋糕中,我敢肯定你的味道最好。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A因为,引导原因状语从句;B和,连接并列句,表并列;C如果,引导条件状语从句;D所以,连接并列句,表结果。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知he calls(他打电话)是Tell Tm I'm nt at hme(告诉汤姆我不在家)的条件。
故选:C。
如果汤姆打电话,告诉他我不在家。
掌握从句的连词含义和用法,结合语境分析句子成分确定答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】is一般现在时;was一般过去时;will be一般将来时;has been现在完成时。根据时间状语since they were brn(自从他们出生以来)可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选:D。
自从她的双胞胎宝宝出生后,她就一直忙着照顾他们。
考查动词时态,做题时要根据时间状语及语境,判断句子时态。
10.【答案】A
【解析】talk交谈。选项A是过去进行时;选项B是动词原形;选项C是一般将来时;选项D是现在完成时。根据观察可知题干是复合句,含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句用过去进行时,从句使用一般过去时,表示在过去某时,当一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行,谓语用was/were+现在分词构成,本题答案是A。
故选:A。
当老师进入教室时,他们正在大声交谈。
本题主要考查过去进行时的用法。
11.【答案】D
【解析】see见到,动词原形;sees第三人称单数形式;saw过去式;seeing动名词/现在分词。lk frward t ding sth"期待做某事"固定搭配,填动名词seeing。
故选:D。
我期待着下个月见到你,约翰。
掌握固定搭配lk frward t ding sth"期待做某事",选择正确答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】stay呆,动词原形;t stay不定式;staying动名词/现在分词;stayed过去式。wuld rather d sth"宁愿做某事"固定搭配,填动词原形stay。
故选:A。
我宁愿整天呆在家里做作业。
掌握固定搭配wuld rather d sth"宁愿做某事",选择正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】warning警告,directin方向,instructin指示,infrmatin信息,由SILENCE(安静)可知,这是一个指示标志。
故选:C。
SILENCE是一个指示标志。
考查名词的辨析,应理解各个选项的意思,再根据句子意思选出符合的单词。
14.【答案】D
【解析】根据never可知用neither,根据has never been可知助动词用have,因此Neither have I符合。
故选:D。
-乔从未去过美国。
-我也没有。
考查倒装句,在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A.我真的很喜欢昨晚的电影。B.我不能和你一起去野餐。我哥哥病了。C.谢谢你邀请我共进晚餐。D.对不起,我又迟到了。根据What a pity!(真遗憾!)可知,选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
--我不能和你一起去野餐。我哥哥病了。
-- 真遗憾。
熟悉交际用语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
16~21.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:当她开始写邀请函时,她的丈夫看到她在写:"聚会:下午6:30到8:30。"A.书籍;B.邀请函;C.警告;D.宣传册。根据Party:6:30 t 8:30 p.m.(聚会:下午6:30到8:30。)可知,当她开始写邀请函时。故选B。
(2)考查情态动词。句意:你是在告诉我们的客人,他们必须在8:30回家。A.可以;B.可以不;C.必须;D.禁止。根据Party:6:30 t 8:30 p.m.(聚会:下午6:30到8:30。)可知,你是在告诉我们的客人,他们必须在8:30回家。故选C。
(3)考查短语。句意:很多客人来了,他们都玩得很开心,所以他们在8点30分没有回家。A.累;B.吃得太多;C.就坐在那里;D.玩得很开心。根据s they didn't g hme at 8:30(所以他们在8点30分没有回家)可知,他们都玩得很开心。故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:你必须停止制造噪音,因为有人投诉了。A.停止;B.继续;C.启动;D.保持。根据because smene has cmplained(因为有人投诉了)可知,你必须停止制造噪音。故选A。
(5)考查人称代词宾格。句意:现在每个人都回家了。A.某人;B.任何人;C.每个人;D.没人。根据They were srry t have t g.(他们很抱歉不得不离开。)可知,现在每个人都回家了。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:这真是个惊喜,不是吗?A.惊喜;B.礼物;C.故事;D.快乐。根据Wh cmplained abut the nise?(谁投诉噪音?)可知,这真是个惊喜。故选A。
短文讲述了Mrs.Harris想要举办一个大型聚会,但她的丈夫提醒她写明聚会结束时间不礼貌,于是她只写了开始时间。聚会上的客人一直玩到深夜,被警察敲门制止,最终大家离开。原来投诉的人是Mr.Harris自己。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~27.【答案】C、C、B、A、D、D
【解析】本文介绍了Miguel、Gina以及S-Jin三人认为自己最重要的"第一次"。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"In Spain a persn can d this at age eighteen.That's when I gt mine."(在西班牙,一个人18岁时可以考取驾照,那时我得到了我的。)可知,在西班牙,一个人18岁时可以考取驾照,Miguel在18岁时得到了驾照。故选C。
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Being able t drive my father's car that summer gave me freedm and made me like an adult."(那个夏天能够开父亲的车给了我自由,让我像个成年人。)可知,Miguel开车时感觉自由,觉得自己不再像一个孩子。根据"I'm frm Madrid,and my girlfriend is frm a suburb abut twenty miles away.Driving made it easy fr me t see her mre frequently"(我是马德里人,女朋友是二十里左右的郊区人。开车让我更容易经常见到她)可知,他可以开车去看望女朋友。这里没有C。故选C。
3.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"I guess yu culd say he was my first byfriend."(我猜你可以说他是我的第一个男朋友。)可知,Gina主要介绍了自己和第一个男朋友的相处经历。故选B。
4.
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段"An imprtant first fr me was travelling abrad alne frm Krean t the United States."(对我来说,重要的第一次是独自出国旅行,从韩国到美国。)可知,美国是S-Jin第一次参观的外国国家。故选A。
5.
(5)词句猜测题。根据第四段"It was my first visit t anther cuntry,and I was frightened.But gradually I vercame my fears and learned t be mre independent."(这是我第一次拜访另一个国家,我很害怕。但渐渐地,我克服了恐惧,学会了更加独立。)可知,S-Jin刚开始到美国时非常害怕,但是渐渐地他克服了恐惧,变得独立起来,划线单词意为"独立的"。故选D。
6.
(6)推理判断题。根据"Miguel:Fr me,an imprtant first was getting my driver's license(驾照)."(Miguel:对我来说,重要的第一件事是拿到驾照。)及"S-Jin:An imprtant first fr me was travelling abrad alne frm Krean t the United States."(S-Jin:对我来说,重要的第一次是独自出国旅行,从韩国到美国。)可知,本文主要介绍了Miguel、Gina以及S-Jin三人认为自己最重要的"第一次",故划线处问题应该是:你人生中最重要的第一次是什么?故选D。
28.【答案】【小题1】In the frest.
【小题2】Three.
【小题3】Abut 40 meters.
【小题4】T prtect the frest.
【小题5】Because the frest is like a huge green umbrella.
【小题6】smelling the beautiful flwers
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Jun.26中的In the frest belw we saw butterflies and smetimes clurful birds.The tree huse is abut fur metres abve the grund and very cmfrtable.(在下面的森林里,我们看到蝴蝶,有时还看到五颜六色的鸟。树屋离地面大约四米,非常舒适。)可知,树屋在森林里,故填:In the frest.
(2)细节理解题。根据日期Jun.26 、Jun.27和Jun.28(6月26日、6月27日和6月28日)可知,作者在那里呆了3天,故填:Three.
(3)细节理解题。根据Jun.27中的mst are abut 40 meters.(大多数树只有40米左右。)可知,大多数树有只有40米左右高,故填:Abut 40 meters.
(4)细节理解题。根据Jun.27中的I tk a walk n ur wn and met a stranger.We said hell t each ther and he tld me he wrked there.His jb was t prtect the frest.(我独自散步,遇到了一个陌生人。我们互相打了个招呼,他告诉我他在那里工作。他的工作是保护森林。)可知,这个陌生人的工作是保护森林,故填:T prtect the frest.
(5)细节理解题。根据Jun.28中的There was a heavy shwer,but we were dry with all the leaves abve us.The frest is like a huge green umbrella.(下了一场大雨,但我们身上全被树叶遮挡,浑身是干的。森林就像一把巨大的绿伞。)可知,下大雨时他们是干的是因为森林就像一把巨大的绿伞,故填:Because the frest is like a huge green umbrella.
(6)细节理解题。根据根据Jun.28中的Then we went t see sme wnderful flwers.The smell was fantastic,but the flwers attracted insects s we culd nt g near.I really enjyed myself here in the Amazn.(然后我们去看了一些美丽的花。气味很好闻,但花朵吸引了昆虫,所以我们不能靠近。我在亚马逊雨林过得很开心。)可知,作者喜欢闻那些美丽的花;他在亚马逊玩得很开心。故填:smelling the beautiful flwers;himself here in the Amazn。
本文主要介绍了作者的三篇旅游日记。
细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
B
【小题3】
E
【解析】1.
(1)考查动词短语。句意:她正等着收到两个笔友的来信。他们都是来自亚洲。使用动词短语hear frm sb."收到某人的来信",故选D。
(1)她正等着收到两个笔友的来信。他们都是来自亚洲。
2.
(2)考查名词。句意:我们不能改变历史,但是我们可以从中学习很多。作为change"改变"后的宾语,使用名词histry"历史",故选B。
(2)我们不能改变历史,但是我们可以从中学习很多。
3.
(3)考查名词。句意:培根是制作凯撒沙拉的重要配料。形容词imprtant"重要的",后修饰名词ingredient"配料",故选E。
(3)培根是制作凯撒沙拉的重要配料。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
30.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:一个人至少应该出国旅行一次。根据nce,可知是指at least nce至少一次。故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我想在你生日那天为你做点特别的事。根据n yur birthday(在你生日那天)可知是指我想在你生日那天为你做点特别的事。故选B。
(3)考查介词。句意:零食是你在两餐之间吃的巧克力棒之类的东西。根据A snack is smething such as a chclate bar (零食是像巧克力棒这样的东西)可知零食在两餐之间吃。故选D。
(1)一个人至少应该出国旅行一次。
(2)我想在你生日那天为你做点特别的事。
(3)零食是你在两餐之间吃的巧克力棒之类的东西。
选择词语时,在理解句子大意的前提下,应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
31.【答案】【小题1】ithut
【小题2】xercise
【小题3】nger
【小题4】isy
【小题5】refer
【小题6】uture
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:他们忘记了如果没有农民的帮助,他们是活不下去的。根据They frget that they culdn't live(他们忘记了他们不能活下去)可知是指如果没有农民的帮助,他们是活不下去的。故填:withut。
(2)考查名词。句意:挤牛奶或摘植物充满了乐趣,而农活是一种锻炼的方式。根据farm wrk is a way f(农活是一种……方式)可知农活是一种锻炼的方式。exercise是不可数名词。故填:exercise。
(3)考查形容词。句意:我们经常发现农村人比城市人活得长。根据lives than city peple(活得比城市人……)可知是指农村人比城市人活得长。由than可知此处是比较级。故填:lnger。
(4)考查形容词。句意:当然,许多农民不会离开他们自己的家去住在一个又热又吵的城市里。根据a (一个炎热……的城市)可知是指一个又热又吵的城市。故填:nisy。
(5)考查动词。句意:和城市生活相比,农民更喜欢农村生活,因为他们认为城市生活不健康。根据because they think that city life is very unhealthy(因为他们认为城市生活很不健康)可知农民更喜欢农村生活。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,接动词原形。故填:prefer。
(6)考查名词。句意:在将来,城市生活将更健康,乡村生活将更有趣。根据city life will be healthier and village life will be mre interesting(城市生活将更健康,乡村生活将更有趣)可知这是将来的事情。in the future在将来。故填:future。
文章介绍了不同的人对城市生活和农村生活的不同看法。
答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
32.【答案】Yu need t buy sme batteries at the supermarket
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句。yu"你",位于句首,首字母需要大写;need t d sth"需要做某事";buy sme batteries"买一些电池";at the supermarket"在超市"。
故答案为:Yu need t buy sme batteries at the supermarket。
你需要在超市买一些电池。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33.【答案】neighburs
【解析】根据复数are可知,主语用可数名词neighbur的复数neighburs"邻居"。
故答案为:neighburs。
我们隔壁的邻居声音很大,所以我们不可能早睡。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
34.【答案】theirs
【解析】them他们,人称代词宾格;根据语境可知,此处指的是"他们的孩子",设空处后面没有名词,因此需要用名词性物主代词,与them所对应的名词性物主代词是theirs"他们的"。
故填:theirs。
格林夫妇住在我们隔壁。我们的孩子和他们的孩子在同一所学校上学。
根据提示词,结合语境,填写正确答案。
35.【答案】Canadian
【解析】Canadian加拿大的,形容词,修饰后面的名词writer。
故填:Canadian。
爱丽丝•门罗是加拿大作家,2013年诺贝尔文学奖得主。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
36.【答案】interest
【解析】interesting有趣的,形容词。places f interest"名胜古迹"名词短语。
故答案为:interest。
松江周围有许多名胜古迹。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
37.【答案】natinal
【解析】natinal形容词,国内的,修饰后面的名词news。
故填:natinal。
你每天可以在报纸上找到许多国内和国际新闻。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
38.【答案】regularly
【解析】regular有规律的,是形容词;regularly有规律地,是副词,修饰动词writes用副词,作状语。
故答案为:regularly。
他定期为《国际管理》杂志撰稿。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39.【答案】mixture
【解析】mixture混合物,不可数名词,the后面加名词。
故填:mixture。
将牛奶倒入混合物中,搅拌均匀。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
40.【答案】hmeless
【解析】hmeless无家可归的,形容词,修饰后面的名词peple。
故填:hmeless。
已经建立了一个项目来帮助无家可归的人。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
41.【答案】didn't
【解析】根据题干,可知句子为一般过去时,改为否定句为I后跟didn't,didn't后跟动词use的原形。
故答案为:didn't use。
我们上学的时候我经常和他说话。
当我们在学校的时候,我不想经常和他说话。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
42.【答案】Have
【解析】根据原句I have already visited a lt f famus places there.(我已经去过那里很多著名的地方了。)可知,本句时态为现在完成时态。现在完成时态的一般疑问句结构为:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其它。疑问句中的主语为第二人称yu,所以助动词用have;在现在完成时态的肯定句中,already表示"已经",疑问句和否定句中要用yet。
故填:Have;yet。
我已经去过那里很多著名的地方了。
你去过那里很多著名的地方吗?
本题考查句型转换。在做题时,根据原句判断句子的时态,再根据相应的句子结构写出答案。最后检查所写单词,确保其符合语法要求。
43.【答案】Hw
【解析】根据题意,可知此句对划线部分提问;划线部分quite interesting(很有趣),对感受进行提问,用特殊疑问词hw;根据题目中sund,可知此处用助动词d。
故答案为:Hw;d。
迈克的想法听起来很有趣。
迈克的想法听起来怎么样?
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
44.【答案】t
【解析】根据题干,原句可改成句型t+形容词fr sb t d sth对某人来说太……不能做某事。固定句型。
故答案为:t;fr。
这项工作很困难。他一个人做不来。
他一个人做这项工作太难了。
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
45.【答案】any
【解析】n lnger"不再",可以表达为 mre"不再"。
故答案为:any mre。
那些建筑已经不在了。
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
46.【答案】An unfrgettable birthday An unfrgettable birthday in my life is my birthday party.On that day,I had a big birthday party with my friends.My parents cked lts f delicius fd and a big cake fr us.My friends gave me many presents.We ate the fd,sang sme sngs,danced and talked tgether.We als played a lt f games.We als went t the park tgether in the afternn.We flew kites there,tk pictures and s n.We had a gd time that day. 【高分句型一】(这一天你是怎么度过的)
I knew that my family and friends always brught happiness t me. 【高分句型二】I'll never frget that day.(为什么这一天难以忘记)I als want t thank my family and my friends fr their dedicatin t me.
【解析】【高分句型一】
We had a gd time that day.那天我们玩得很开心。have a gd time玩得开心。
【高分句型二】
I knew that my family and friends always brught happiness t me.我知道我的家人和朋友总是给我带来幸福。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.take turns B.histry C.agency D.hear frm E.ingredient
A.at least B.special C.ancient D.between E.neither
收件人:Lynnzhu@champinspecial.cm
主题:An unfrgettable birthday
An unfrgettable birthday in my life is______.
2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县九年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县九年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省东营市利津县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年山东省东营市利津县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市合川中学七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市合川中学七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,单词拼写/单词释义,单词拼写-单句等内容,欢迎下载使用。