人教版高考英语一轮复习课时分层作业30选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE含答案

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Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·沈阳市重点高中联合体联考)
When British musician Paul Bartn perfrms in central Thailand lately，his energetic listeners react wildly.Sme pull his hair r jump n his pian.Others steal his music papers.The behavir is nrmal，because these crwds are truly wild—wild mnkeys t be exact.
Bartn ften plays the pian t the animals in Lpburi，an area knwn fr its ppulatins f wild mnkeys.He has played at fur sites，including at a stre and an ld mvie theater.The pianist hpes the music shws bring calm t the animals during the pandemic.The pandemic has caused prblems fr the mnkeys，t.They are hungry.The restrictins(限制规定) n turism mean fewer peple cme t see the mnkeys and feed them.
The mnkeys quickly surrund Bartn when he plays GreenSleeves，Beethven's Fur Elise and Michael Nyman's Diary f Lve.Sme f the creatures sit n his chair，while thers climb up his bdy and tuch his head.But，Bartn keeps his attentin n his perfrmance，even as a small mnkey runs ver his hands n the instrument.Other mnkeys take cntrl f his music papers.
“It's a wnderful pprtunity t see the wild animals just being themselves.I was surprised t find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it.I am nt ging t allw thse things t distract myself frm the prject which is t play the music fr these wnderful creatures.We need t make an effrt t make sure that they can eat prperly s that they will be calmer and will nt be aggressive，” said Bartn.
The mnkeys are Bartn's latest animal fans.Past wildlife audiences included elephants living in special prtected areas.Bartn hpes t raise awareness f the mnkeys' hunger.At the same time，he hpes t study their behavir as they react t classical music.
1．Why did the musician play the pian t the wild mnkeys?
A．T see the wild animals just being themselves.
B．T study their behavir as they react t music.
C．T raise mney fr the wild mnkeys' hunger.
D．T reduce the bad effect f the pandemic n them.
2．What kind f music did the musician play?
A．Cntemprary music.
B．Classical music.
C．Cuntry music.
D．Ppular music.
3．What des the underlined phrase “eating the music” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Stealing his music papers.
B．Eating his music papers.
C．Disturbing his perfrmance.
D．Enjying his playing.
4．What can we infer frm the text?
A．The wild mnkeys like t play with the musician.
B．Peple will start t prtect the wild mnkeys.
C．The pandemic has damaged much t the wrld.
D．Music can make the wild animals mre active.
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·太原市一模)
Success in life cmes frm the actin yu take n a cnsistent basis and nly self­discipline allws yu t d that.Here are several pwerful ways t build unbreakable self­discipline.
1 If yu chse what is fun and easy ver what is necessary，yu will never reach the levels f success and happiness yu are capable f achieving in yur life. 2 If success were easy，everybdy wuld be successful.But because success in any area f yur life requires hard wrk and sacrifice，mst peple will never reach their full ptential.
Peple ften think that their lives will suddenly change thrugh sme magical events in the future，but that is nt the case.Yur life changes nly t the extent that yu change.If yu are nt happy with yur current circumstances，are yu taking actin t change them？ 3 A great way t actively create yur future is t ask yurself：If I already achieved my gals，hw wuld I act n a daily basis? What bks wuld I read，hw ften wuld I wrk ut，and hw wuld I spend my time at the ffice? 4 Act as if yu were already successful.
The great tragedy f life is that mst peple give up right befre achieving success.They have already made it t the five­yard line，and all they need is ne final push t make the tuchdwn and bring hme the sweet victry.But right befre they d that，there is ne final bstacle standing in their way—ne last failure that they need t vercme.Whenever yu encunter failure and difficulty，keep ging! N matter hw lng it takes r hw hard it gets，always remember the wrds f the mtivatinal speaker Les Brwn：“ 5 ”
If yu make these，yu will succeed in anything yu set yur mind t，maybe nt immediately，but definitely.
A．It's nt ver until I win.
B．If nt，yu are just daydreaming.
C．The real secret f success is enthusiasm.
D．Once yu answer these questins，yu knw what t d.
E．That's because every great victry requires great sacrifice.
F．The biggest enemy f success is the path f least resistance.
G．It's nt what we take up but what we give up that makes us rich.
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·河南六校联考)
Laziness is a mental resistance t d anything and a situatin where yu are away frm the 1． (value) part f life by being idle (无事可做的).Mst f the peple becme lazy because they d nt have the clear visin in life.They simply waste their time and energy in the prcess f 2. (avid) the wrk and that in turn makes them remain underachievers thrughut the life.That is 3. yu have t vercme yur laziness if yu want t be utstanding in life.
Mst f the peple generally get stuck int laziness due t lack 4.
mtivatin.There is n better way t 5. (inspire) than the actin.If yu d nt want t take actin，then frce 6. (yu) t act at the initial stage.If yu purpsefully try t act instead f killing yur time，it will becme yur 7. (tw) nature，and laziness will be the thing f the past.
Finally，if yu have a burning desire 8. (achieve) yur gal，yu will find a way t d it.S，push yurself t attack a 9. (big) gal than the ne yu have been willing t pursue until nw.Always keep in mind: Unless yu d it，yu will nt knw whether r nt yu can.S take actin right nw t vercme laziness and have 10. rich and varied life.
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·沈阳一模)
It was last February.Nel，a 28­year­ld marketing manager was heading frm Iceland's Keflavik Airprt t the capital city Reykjavik with the mdern traveller's tw essentials: a dream and a GPS unit.What culd g wrng?
The dream had been with him since April 14，2010 when he watched TV news reprt f the vlcan eruptin in Iceland.Dark­haired，with a yuthful face and thick eyebrws，he had never travelled beynd the United States and his native Mexic.“I want t see this thrugh my wn eyes，” he thught as he watched the news n his cuch.
On a cld winter mrning，he was driving frm Keflavik Airprt in a rented car twards a htel in Reykjavik，excited that his ne­week jurney was beginning.As the pink sun rse ver the cean and shne light n the snw­cvered lava rcks alng the shre，he dutifully fllwed the cmmands f the GPS that came with the car，a calm female vice directing him t an address.
But after stpping n a deserted rad，he gt a feeling that the vice might be steering (引导) him wrng.He had been driving fr nearly an hur，yet the GPS put his arrival time at arund eight hurs later.He entered his destinatin again and gt the same result.Thugh he sensed that smething was wrng，he made a chice t trust the machine.
The farther he drve，the fewer cars he saw.The rads became icier.He was sleepy，cld and hungry.He hadn't set up his phne fr internatinal use，s that was n help.Anther three hurs passed.As his tires skidded (打滑) alng a narrw muntain rad that skirted a steep cliff，he knew that the device had failed him.
He was lst.He didn't knw where else t g. There was n ne else n the rad，and there was nthing else t d but fllw the line n the screen t its mysterius end.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The directins ended at a small blue huse in a tiny twn.







Knwing what had happened，the wman ffered t help him.