人教版高考英语一轮复习5第1讲定语从句课时学案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习5第1讲定语从句课时学案，共7页。

关系代词引导的定语从句
1．关系代词的基本用法
She is n lnger the girl (that) she was ten years ag.
她已不再是10年前的她了。
I hate the way (that) she always criticizes me.
我讨厌她一贯批评我的方式。
He is a dctr，as was his wife befre she had children.
他是一个医生，他妻子有孩子之前也是。
2.that和which的用法区别
China Tday attracts a wrldwide readership，which shws that mre and mre peple all ver the wrld want t learn abut China.
《今日中国》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
3．as和which的区别
“Yu can't judge a bk by its cver，” as the ld saying ges.
正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。
单句语法填空
1．(2022·河南南阳一模)The table，which has an even surface，is gd fr table tennis.
2．(2022·广东清远期中)As Canada's first language is English，they have a natural way f accent，which sunds like a bird singing a nice sng.
3．(2022·云南云县期中)Tday I will share a true stry abut an verseas student, wh studied in Germany.
4．(2022·阳信模拟)The first fruit is that it can cmfrt the heart because the peace cmes frm having smene whm/that we share with ur jy，sadness，success and failure.
5．(2022·东营三中三模)I live next dr t a cuple whse children ften make a lt f nise.
6．(2022·大同质量检测)The city was attacked by such terrible weather as few citizens had ever experienced befre.
7．(2022·敦煌中学冲刺卷)That's all that I knw abut the yung man living next dr.
8．(2022·长沙模拟)I brrwed the bk Sherlck Hlmes frm the library last week，which my classmates recmmended t me.
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词的基本用法
We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.
我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会好些。
Students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities where they can gain experience fr grwth.
学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。
D yu knw the reasn why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?
你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗？
单句语法填空
1．(2022·湖北荆门模拟)A science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth was delivered by Chinese astrnauts n China's Tiangng space statin，where they displayed unique physical phenmena in the rbiting spacecraft.
2．(2022·德宏傣族景颇族自治州模拟)We can als have a ntebk where we can first put smething dwn and then lk it up in ur dictinary whenever smething beats us.
3．(2022·天津市河西区二模)We have entered int an age when dreams have the best chance f cming true.
4．(2022·深圳市高级中学模拟)In a culture where peple functin accrding t ritual，music is used t help gvern peple.
5．(2022·滕州模拟)She dreamed f the day when the manager f the supermarket wuld say t her with a smile，“Madam，this is yur lucky day.Everything in yur basket is free.”
6．(2022·绵阳诊断)It's helpful t put children in a situatin where they can see themselves differently.
7．(2022·邹城市三模)I really dn't knw the reasn why he refused t attend the party.
8．(2022·景德镇模拟)We went thrugh a perid when cmmunicatins were very difficult in the rural areas.
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which、whm，且不能省略。
Sme experts think reading is the fundamental skill upn which schl educatin depends.
一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
September 30 is the day by which yu must pay yur bill.
9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。
2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋f＋which/whm”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。
Scientists have advanced many theries why human beings cry tears，nne f which has been prved.
科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证实。
Many yung peple，mst f whm were well­educated，headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中的大部分人都受过良好的教育。
3．在非限制性定语从句中，whse修饰物时，可以换为“the＋名词＋f which”。
The newly­built café，the walls f which (＝whse walls) are painted light green，is really a peaceful place fr us，especially after hard wrk.
这家新建成的墙被刷成了浅绿色的咖啡馆，对我们来说，真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后。
单句语法填空
1．(2022·恩施二模)Creating an atmsphere in which emplyees feel part f a team is a big challenge.
2．(2022·天津市河东区检测)The retiring teacher made a speech in which she thanked the class fr the cperatin.
3．(2022·兰州联考)He wrte many children's bks，nearly half f which were published in the 1990s.
4．(2022·绵阳民族中学模拟)The huse，the rf f which was destryed in the terrible fire，has been repaired.
5．(2022·滕州市模拟)Li Lei，fr whm English was nce difficult，can speak English fluently as thugh he were a native speaker.
6．(2022·聊城莘县模拟)In ur factry there are 2，000 wrkers，tw thirds f whm are wmen.
题型
高考典题试做
命题角度解读
语法填空
1.(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
2.(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1，100­kilmeter jurney，the man Ca Shengkang，wh lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident，crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces.
3.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the mn's bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe，China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt where it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
4.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist whse paintings were almst lifelike.
5.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The 80，000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane，fr example，frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum which/that pened in 1759.
1.考查定语从句中的关系代词；
2.考查定语从句中的关系副词。
关系代词
先行词
在从句中的作用
wh
人
主语、宾语
whm
人
宾语
which
物
主语、宾语
that
人或物
主语、宾语、表语、状语
whse
人或物
定语
as
人或物
主语、宾语、表语
只用that的情况
先行词是all，few，little，much，smething，anything，nthing等不定代词时
先行词被the nly，the very，the same，all等修饰时
先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
先行词既有人又有物时
只用which的情况
引导非限制性定语从句时(逗号隔开时)
关系代词指物，且前有介词时
as
as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，正像……”。从句的谓语动词多为see，knw，expect，say，mentin，reprt等
which
which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系
关系副词
先行词
在从句中的作用
when
时间名词
时间状语
where
地点名词或抽象名词(situatin，pint，case，psitin，stage等)
地点状语
why
the reasn
原因状语