人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT3 THE INTERNET课时学案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT3 THE INTERNET课时学案，共17页。

1 stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
①(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)And in Karakalpakstan，he is saddened by the dust strms，diseases and fishing bats stuck(stick) miles frm the sea.
②(2021·全国乙卷)Mre than half f Australian hmes are still chsing t stick (stick) with their hme phne.
③T get the students back in rder, I shared my wn stry f getting my knee stuck(stick) between the rails f a balcny.
Once yu've chsen yur way f life, be brave enugh t stick it ut and never return(走到底，决不回头)．
◎be/get stuck in陷入；被卡在……里面；被困于
◎stick t坚持；信守
◎stick with坚持；和……待在一起
◎stick ut伸出；突出
◎stick it ut坚持到底；坚持下去
◎be stuck in the middle f the lake被困在湖的中央
◎stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day坚持全天吃健康的食物
◎make him stick ut frm the crwd使他从众人之中脱颖而出
2 benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
①The students benefiting(benefit) mst frm cllege are thse wh are ttally engaged in academic life.
②China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals fr the benefit f all its citizens.
③We shuld apply ur wisdm t high technlgies frm which humans can benefit.
(普通表达)Jgging regularly is gd fr yur bdy shape.
(高级表达)Jgging regularly is beneficial/f benefit t yur bdy shape.
◎benefit sb./sth.对……有益
◎benefit frm...从……中受益；得益于……
◎be f benefit t...＝be beneficial t...对……有益处
◎fr the benefit f...为了……的利益
◎weigh the benefits against the cst权衡利益与成本间的得失
◎have a beneficial effect n children's learning对孩子们的学习有益
◎be extremely beneficial t yur brain对你的大脑很有好处
3 access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取
①(2021·北京卷)Yur applicatin will be accessed(access) by UNESCO managers and will stay in ur database fr six mnths.
②(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)The authrities clsed access t the bridge and tens f thusands f peple made their way back t land.
③TOKNOW magazine makes cmplex ideas attractive and accessible(access) t children, wh can becme invlved in advanced cncepts.
坐轮椅的人可以很容易地进入这幢大楼，因为它没有台阶。
①The building is easily accessible t wheelchair users fr it has n steps.
②Wheelchair users have easy access t the building fr it has n steps.
◎access t...通往……的路；接近……的机会；进入……的权利
◎have/get/gain access t...得以接近/进入/使用……的权利或机会
◎accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
◎be accessible t sb.可供某人使用/进入/得到
◎access the Internet anytime yu want随时上网
◎the nly access t the village通往村子的唯一道路
◎have n access t clean drinking water喝不到干净的饮用水
4 accunt [课本义]n.账户；描述 [增补义]vi.解释；是……的原因；(数量或比例上)占
①(2020·浙江7月)The results held true even after the scientists accunted fr the participants' verall health status.
②(2019·天津卷)The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt shuld they use mbile phnes in his class.
③The cmpany will take int accunt his educatin backgrund befre deciding whether t emply him.
(普通表达)I sincerely hpe that yu will cnsider my applicatin and arrange an interview.
(高级表达)I sincerely hpe that yu will take int accunt/cnsideratin my applicatin and arrange an interview.
◎give an accunt f...描述或介绍……
◎take accunt accunt把……考虑在内
◎n accunt f由于；因为
◎n n accunt决不
◎accunt fr解释；是……的原因；占……(比例)
◎give a full accunt f my unfrgettable trip t Eurpe详尽介绍我难忘的欧洲之旅
◎accunt fr 30% f ttal glbal fertilizer cnsumptin占全球化肥总消费量的30%
◎n accunt f being late fr the imprtant cnference因为重要会议迟到
5 case n．[课本义]盒；箱；情况；案件 [增补义]案例；病例
①(2021·全国乙卷)19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case f emergencies.
②(2020·江苏卷)Sme peple—and I was ne f them—believe that humrus cmplaints abut the little prblems f life make humr, and smetimes that is the case.
③He had his camera ready just in case he saw smething that wuld make a gd picture.
通常，对怀揣希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。
①It is ften the case that anything is pssible fr thse wh hang n t hpe.
②As is ften the case, anything is pssible fr thse wh hang n t hpe.
◎in case假使；如果；以防(万一)
◎in case f ...假如；以防
◎in mst cases在多数情况下
◎in this/that case假使这样/那样的话
◎in any case不管怎样；在任何情况下
◎in n case决不
◎as is ften the case通常情况下；这是常有的事
◎lk int a case f theft调查一起盗窃案
◎new cnfirmed cases新的确诊病例
◎if that is the case如果真是那样
6 [教材原句]She als jined an nline grup where she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers.她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并获得他人的支持和建议。
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff “switch” where the glw wuld fade when expsed t daylight.
②The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere where his emplyees enjy their wrk.
③Last year, I spent all my time lking fr a jb where, withut dealing with the public, I culd wrk alne, but still have a team t talk t.
Yesterday I had a taste f being stuck in such a desperate situatin where my nly hpe f help wuld have t cme frm a ttal stranger(我唯一得到帮助的希望却只能来自一个完全陌生的人)．
where引导定语从句时，先行词多是表示地点的名词，但有时先行词不是表示地点的名词，如case, pint, situatin, stage, lecture等，定语从句的引导词亦可用where，且可换成in which。但要记住，此时，先行词一定是在定语从句中作地点状语。
Anther trend is ff­site r virtual management, where teams f peple linked by e­mail and the Internet wrk n prjects frm their wn huses.另一种趋势是非现场管理或虚拟管理，团队成员由电子邮件和互联网连接起来，在自己的家中就能做项目。
7 [教材原句]Hwever, the mre plite yu are, the less likely it is yu will be attacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
①(2021·全国甲卷)And the mre we lk，the mre we will see(see) that scial factrs like gender，race，and class d nt determine the appearance f genius.
②The air can absrb mre water vapur, the higher its temperature.
③(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the htter (ht) the spring!
The mre she thught abut it, the mre scared she felt(这事她越想越害怕), her palms sweating and her heart punding wildly.
the mre...
the mre...是固定句式，意为“越……越……”，其中前一分句是条件状语从句，后一分句是主句。前一分句中不可使用将来时态，常用一般现在时代替将来时。此句式中通常用倒装语序，但如果把从句放在主句之后，则主句中不用倒装语序。
The mre fat yu take in befre bedtime, the greater burden yu will put n yur bdy at night.睡前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上给身体带来的负担就越大。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He will take sme spare clthes with him in case he gets/shuld get(get) wet.
2．The huse had all the mdern cnveniences (cnvenient) that were unusual at that time.
3．In April, thusands f hlidaymakers remained stuck(stick) abrad due t the vlcanic ash clud.
4．Taking(take) everything int accunt, I think f all the candidates Jane is the mst qualified fr the pst.
5．The lnger(lng) a brrwed wrd has been in use，the mre it sunds and even lks like the native language.
6．Mran hpes t widen the audience fr jazz, make the music mre accessible(access), and preserve its histry and culture.
7．(2022·浙江1月)The benefits(benefit) f regular exercise are well dcumented but there's a new bnus t add t the ever­grwing list.
8．Freigners living in Italy amunted t 4.56 millin, with immigrants' children accunting(accunt) fr an even larger percentage f births in Italy.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．(2022·浙江1月)The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne.
2．We're making steady prgress in ensuring peple's access t educatin, emplyment and medical services.
3．Children typically change rules t find a pint where their game is similar t the actual sprt but still allws fr play at their level.
4．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitr's memry.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．There are cuntless articles telling(tell) us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient.
2．But the Internet has dne much mre fr peple than simply(simple) make life mre cnvenient.
3．One f the greatest benefits f the Internet is its ability t remve(remve) the distance that usually exists between peple.
4．A natinal survey shwed that 37 percent f the peple questined felt their privacy(private) was being invaded.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．We nw n lnger have t wait in line r carry cash arund when we g shpping.
2．If yu give ut yur private infrmatin nline, smene might use it t steal yur identity.
3．Being nline is n excuse fr being rude, and yu dn't want t becme a target fr a cyberbully.
4．The wlf, which might feel the threats, ran away ff the rad and sn disappeared in the distance.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)I stuck the chicken in the freezer. B
A．粘贴 B．放置 C．卡住
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ听力)It has ne f the new memry sticks and a prtective case fr filming underwater，s yu can take it when yu g diving.A
A．套子 B．案例 C．情况
3．(2018·浙江6月)The steam­pwered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy rate in England was under 50%.C
A．挤压 B．新闻媒体 C．印刷机
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为：They mved little privacy, rare baths, they wke up...。句中的mved in与had是并列谓语，had后有三个名词作宾语，when引导的是时间状语从句。
[尝试翻译]他们搬过去和哈里森一家住一起，那是当地的一个家庭。和哈里森的家人一样，他们几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.
本句是一个并列句，可简化为：There peple lking after hens...
and the charity has been t...。第一个分句是there be结构，其中lking after hens...是现在分词短语作定语，修饰peple。第二个分句使用了现在完成时的被动语态形式，其中的t rll it ut...是动词不定式作目的状语。
[尝试翻译]目前，东北的20家养老院里有700名老年人在照顾母鸡，该慈善机构已获得财政支持，将在全国范围内进行推广。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Mbile phnes have brught us great benefits. The increase f new functins is making ur life mre 1.cnvenient(cnvenience). Wherever we are, we can keep in tuch with peple we are familiar with. It is nw cmmnly seen 2.that peple chat with friends r family members nline. With a mbile phne, we can als surf the Internet, check e­mails, r send shrt 3.messages(message). What's mre, easy access 4.t ur favurite websites allws us t buy 5.whatever/what we want withut having t g ut. A great many f us have even gt used t 6.killing(kill) time by playing mbile games while waiting. Hwever, disadvantages are als bvius, which remain 7.t be addressed(address). Fr example, sme peple, teenagers in particular, can easily get 8.stuck(stick) in illegal websites. Criminals may keep track f yur persnal infrmatin and steal yur private accunt. A few peple ppse using mbile phnes, 9.partly(part) because they dn't want t be upset abut thse trubles. It is strngly recmmended that the gvernment take even 10.tugher(tugh) measures t fight against cyber crimes and purify the netwrk envirnment.
Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①说到网上购物的安全性，我有一些建议给你。
When it cmes t the security f nline shpping, I have sme tips fr yu.
②不要使用公共计算机，否则你的隐私将记录在这些计算机上。
Stp using public cmputers; therwise, yur privacy will be recrded n these cmputers．
③在注册购物网站时，你必须确认你使用了一个保密性强的账户密码并妥善保管。
It must be cnfirmed that yu use a strng accunt passwrd and keep it prperly when registering at a shpping website．
④请记住：要确保你使用的是你熟悉的应用程序。
D keep in mind that yu must make sure yu are using an APP yu are familiar with．
⑤如有关于网络安全的最新信息，我将继续与您分享。
If I have any further updates n netwrk security, I will cntinue t share them with yu.
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
When it cmes t the security f nline shpping, I have sme tips fr yu. T begin with, stp using public cmputers; therwise, yur privacy will be recrded n these cmputers. Secndly, it must be cnfirmed that yu use a strng accunt passwrd and keep it prperly when registering at a shpping website. Last but nt least, d keep in mind that yu must make sure yu are using an APP yu are familiar with. If I have any further updates n netwrk security, I will cntinue t share them with yu.
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
一大早，我和朋友在校车上正愉快地聊天，突然车停了下来。胖瑞安匆匆上车，却不小心被别人的脚绊倒，趴在了地板上。他害怕被人取笑，挣扎着站起来，尴尬得脸通红。陷入如此难堪的境地，他愣住了，不知如何是好。他觉得自己成了别人取笑的对象，感到非常丢脸，眼泪开始止不住地流下来。他在经历多么艰难的时刻啊！
参考答案：
Early in the mrning, my friends and I were chatting cheerfully n the schl bus when it suddenly stpped. Fat Ryan gt n hurriedly, but he accidentally tripped ver smene else's feet, and then fell flat n the flr. Afraid f being made fun f, he struggled t his feet, his face blushing with embarrassment. Stuck in such an awkward situatin, he frze there, at a lss what t d. He felt that he had becme the target f thers' jkes. He gt s ashamed that tears began streaming dwn his cheeks uncntrllably. What a tugh mment he was ging thrugh!
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2021·浙江1月)With the pumpkin resting n the table, hle uppermst, I bent ver and pressed my head against the pening.
2．(心理描写)(2022·青岛市质量检测)Time was literally flying faster than yu culd blink.
3．(景物描写)(2022·湖北省部分重点中学联考)The wind was very strng, the strm cluds were dark, and the sky had turned a terrible green.
(2022·唐山一中模拟)The elderly wman entered the stre, alng with her daughter, wh was displaying a serius case f impatience, rlling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few secnds. I guessed if she had pssessed a rpe, she wuld have fastened it t her mther t drag her alng t keep step with the rush f ther shppers.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．chat vi.聊天；闲聊
2．update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息
3．surf vt. & vi.浏览；冲浪
4．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益；vi.得益于
5．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
6．functin n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
7．cnfirm vt.确认；使确信
8．press vt.按；压；敦促
9．click vt. & vi.点击
10．target n．目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标
11．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
1．On summer evenings they stayed in the pen air, chatting(chat) ver a cup f tea.
2．It has been cnfirmed(cnfirm) s far that the risk f infectin is higher amng children.
3．Kandy Magazine is a men's lifestyle magazine, targeting(target) the single male between the ages f 18­40.
4．The secretary was back in the ffice, updating(update) the wrk schedule n the cmputer.
5．I ften use my phne t surf(surf) the Internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news.
6．Every day in ur wrk, we are inspired(inspire) by the peple we meet ding extrardinary things t imprve the wrld.
7．A war injury has made his left hand stp functining(functin), and he has ften been in prisn.
8．It is his creativity and determinatin that have cntributed t his success，thus benefiting(benefit) the whle wrld.
9．When pressed(press) t explain why he was absent, the pupil lied again t his teacher.
10．(2022·全国乙卷改)Sme high sugar brands have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f upsetting(upset) cnsumers.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．cnvenience n．便利；方便→cnvenient adj.方便的；近便的→incnvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的
2．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的
3．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
4．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地；无礼地；突然地；猛烈地→rudeness n．粗鲁
5．embarrass vt.使尴尬；使陷入困境→embarrassing adj.让人难堪的→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassment n．窘迫
1．Text messaging is cnvenient, but I prefer t use WeChat fr its greater cnvenience．(cnvenient)
2．Pat ften sunds cld and distant, and that's why his neighbrs keep him at a distance．(distant)
3．Free Internet access at hme is a huge step in making nline educatin accessible t everybdy.(access)
4．I feel embarrassed at being the center f attentin. Yu never knw hw embarrassing it is t be watched ver at any time.(embarrass)
5．He behaves rudely, and few peple like him because f his rudeness．(rude)
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1．keep sb. cmpany
陪伴某人
2．g thrugh
经历；度过；通读
3．in shape
状况良好
4．keep track f
掌握……的最新消息；
了解……的动态
5．make fun f
取笑；戏弄
6．keep(...)in mind
牢记
1．When the child was ill in hspital, his sister came t keep him cmpany．
2．I never went thrugh a final exam that was as difficult as that ne.
3．We had t keep track f ur belngings, and if smething was lst, it was nt replaced.
4．Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths.
5．Thse girls at the ffice have very sharp tngues and like t make fun f thers.
6．Tim is in shape physically even thugh he desn't get much exercise.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1．“with＋n.＋t d”复合结构
At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.
没有路可走，简就在森林里漫无目的地走着，走了很长时间。
With n path t fllw, Jane just walked aimlessly in the frest fr quite a lng time.(续写之行为描写)
引导结果状语从句
She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.
看到这意想不到的礼物，母亲非常感动，她的眼里闪烁着喜悦的泪光。
At the sight f the unexpected gift, Mther was s mved that her eyes were sparkling with tears f great jy.(续写之情感描写)
用于情感描写的词汇
用于动作描写的词汇
embarrassment; stuck; tugh
chat; make fun f; stream；target