人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT5 MUSIC课时学案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT5 MUSIC课时学案，共17页。

1 award vt.授予n.奖品
①The gld medal will be awarded t whever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
②The Nbel Prize is awarded(award) every year t thse wh have made great cntributins in their respective fields.
③(2022·全国甲卷改)St David's Hall is the award winning(win) Natinal Cncert Hall f Wales standing at the very heart f Cardiff's entertainment centre.
I pictured my husband being awarded “The Best Driver”(想象着丈夫被授予“最佳司机”称号), standing in the crwd, his hands waving, his face glwing, children applauding and cheering.
◎award sb. sth.＝award sth.t sb.授予某人某物；判给某人某物
◎be awarded sth.获得/被授予……(奖或称号)
◎win/receive/get an award fr sth. 因某事而获奖
◎award­winning/award winning获奖的；获得大奖的；屡获殊荣的
◎be awarded the Nbel Prize fr Physics被授予诺贝尔物理学奖
◎be awarded the title f the wrld's champin荣获世界冠军称号
◎prvide an award f up t $50，000提供高达五万美元的奖励
2 prve [课本义]vt.证明；展现 [增补义]vi.结果是
①I wke up frm my dream sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
②There's an endless amunt f scientific data prving(prve) that dgs can develp strng bnds with their wners.
③(2022·全国甲卷)Thugh nt knwn t use tls in the wild, the birds have prved skilful(skill) at tl use while kept in the cage.
We can chse t see failure as “the end f the wrld”， r as prf f just hw inadequate we are(视为我们能力有多么不足的证明)．
◎ sb.向某人证明……
◎prve (t be)＋n./adj.原来是；被证明是(不可用于被动语态)
◎prf n．证据；证明
◎prve t be a turning pint in his career结果成了他职业生涯的转折点
◎arrived in what later prved t be a new cntinent到达了后来被证明是一块新大陆的地方
◎prvide prf f yur identity提供你的身份证明
3 aim n．目的；目标 vi. & vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在
①(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking and accmmdatins aim t have(have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
②(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marked n 22 April, is an annual event aiming/aimed(aim) t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin.
③The industry has als taken aim at the prduct that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shpping bags.
(普通表达)A paper­cutting exhibitin will be held tmrrw t prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
(高级表达)A paper­cutting exhibitin will be held tmrrw, aimed/aiming t prmte/at prmting traditinal Chinese culture．(分词短语)
◎take aim at...瞄准……
◎with the aim f以……为目标；意在
◎把……瞄准……
◎aim/be aimed at...针对或瞄准……
◎aim/be aimed t d意欲/旨在做
◎aim/be aimed at ding意欲/旨在做
◎aim his gun at the tiger把枪瞄准老虎
◎a prgramme aimed at teenagers针对青少年的节目
◎be aimed at preventing vilent crime旨在防止暴力犯罪
4 assume vt.[课本义]以为；假设 [增补义]承担(责任)；取得(权力)
①The ld cuple assumed him t be(be) reliable and lent him a large sum f mney.
②Assuming/Assume(assume) that yu are chsen t be a vlunteer at the Olympic Games, what will yu d?
③Try t understand what's actually happening instead f acting n the assumptin(assume) yu've made.
A bit later, they sptted what they assumed was a dg (他们以为是一只狗的动物) running alngside a man n a bike. As they gt clser, they realized that the dg was a wlf.
◎ be假定……是；认为……是
◎assume that...假定……；认为……
◎It is generally assumed that普遍认为
◎assuming/assume that假定(＝if)
◎assumptin n．假定；假设
◎assume that the plan succeeds假设该计划成功
◎be ften assumed t be mre trustwrthy经常被认为更值得信赖
◎assume the respnsibility fr prtecting the envirnment承担起保护环境的责任
5 set up [课本义]安装好(设备或机器) [增补义]建立；引起；陷害
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP)．
②(2021·浙江6月)He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating(treat) nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple.
③(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege，wrking t pay her tuitin, because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin.
Upn arrival we set up the camp(到达后我们扎好营地) and ate a delicius dinner. After that, we sat n the rcks by the stream, talking and laughing in the rays f the setting sun.
◎set ff动身；出发；引爆；引发
◎set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
◎set dwn写下；放下
◎set ut出发；开始
◎set abut开始；着手
◎set up his wn business创办他自己的公司
◎set ut t paint the whle huse开始粉刷整栋房子
◎set ff a chain f crises引发一连串的危机
6 get thrugh [课本义](设法)处理；完成 [增补义]通过；渡过(难关)；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；用完；使明白
①He culd nt get thrugh t me while he was talking abut his special field.使明白
②I've been trying t ring up all day and I culdn't get thrugh.打通电话
③I managed t get thrugh the hard wrk and the pain was wrth it in the end.设法做完
④Whenever we are in truble, ur friends always try their best t help us get thrugh the tugh situatins.渡过
Jane stared int the darkness in terrr, digging in her mind fr a way t get thrugh the night(寻找熬过这一晚的方法)．
◎get acrss被理解；使了解
◎get away with被放过；逃脱惩罚
◎get dwn t sth.着手认真做某事
◎get ver克服
◎get n进展；进步
◎get in收割
◎get my idea acrss t my parents让父母明白我的想法
◎get dwn t a new task着手一项新任务
◎get away with cheating in the exam考试作弊而未受惩罚
7 [教材原句]Mved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing clr fr the first time.”他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
①(2019·天津卷)Tuched(tuch) by their enthusiastic expressin f affectin, Mabry thanked them all.
②Mved by their glrius deeds, Li Jiang is already thinking f becming a pliceman himself in the future.
③(2022·全国甲卷)Inspired(inspire) by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin held in Beijing，Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute t the ancient Silk Rad.
Bathed in the sunshine and delighted by the fantastic scenery alng the way(沿途的美景让我们欣喜不已), we felt quite at ease while heading fr the destinatin.
Mved by this music是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于As he was mved by this music。过去分词作原因状语是一常见语言现象，此时分词动作通常与句子的主语具有被动关系。
Struck by verwhelming jy, I studied the tricycle up and dwn, frm its rusty handle t the wrn­ut wheels, as if it were a daydream.我欣喜若狂，上下打量着那辆三轮车，从生锈的把手到破旧的车轮，简直像做白日梦一样。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．It's well knwn that water absrbs(absrb) light in ways that air des nt.
2．Nw that the final exam is ver, isn't it time we teachers gt dwn t marking(mark) the papers?
3．It is assumed(assume) that glbal warming and climate change may cause even mre disasters in the future.
4．Greatly tuched(tuch) by his stry, we decided t launch a campaign t dnate mney t pr children.
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut t find(find) the well­knwn painter.
6．The president's state visit, aimed t expand(expand) cperatin between the tw cuntries, is scheduled fr Nvember.
7．(2021·浙江1月改)Since he didn't knw his twn's name, finding a small neighbrhd in a vast cuntry prved t be(be) impssible.
8．Zhang Bli, awarded(award) the title “the Peple's Her”， has made extrardinary cntributins t the fight against the deadly virus.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He claimed in curt that smene had set him up and that he was actually inncent.
2．(2020·江苏卷)Wilsn received several internatinal awards fr his great cntributins.
3．These measures are aimed at narrwing the current gap between the rich and the pr.
4．After that, he knew he culd get thrugh any emergency by ding what he culd t the best f his ability.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He may be a very talented(talent) designer, but as a manager he's a dead lss.
2．It's difficult t imagine his accepting(accept) the decisin withut any cnsideratin.
3．In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f whse purpses is t relieve(relief) wrldwide starvatin.
4．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were previusly(previus) unprtected.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Music, as is ften said, is the medicine f the mind.
2．Scientists have s far failed t prvide a cure fr the cmmn cld.
3．T jin a virtual chir, all/what yu need is a camera and an Internet cnnectin.
4．He asked his fans t make vides, which he then jined tgether int ne perfrmance.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were riginals and wrth as much as $50 millin. B
A．独特的人 B．原画 C．起初
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The children wh played with puzzles perfrmed better than thse wh did nt，n tasks that assessed their ability t rtate (旋转) and translate shapes.A
A．表现 B．执行 C．表演
3．(2018·北京卷)Bertcchini agrees and hpes her team's findings might ne day help emply the enzyme(酶) t break dwn plastics in landfills.C
A．雇用 B．忙于 C．使用
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为： will assign grup shrt assignments...，bth f which will be graded。句中的两个动词不定式的被动形式都是作定语，分别修饰grup wrk和shrt assignments，后面的bth f which...是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的grup wrk和shrt assignments。
[尝试翻译]此外，我会时不时地布置小组作业，要求在课堂上完成，或布置短期作业，要求在家完成，这两项作业都会给予评分。
2．(2021·全国甲卷)After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry!
本句是一个并列句，可简化为： decided it was time what better than t ride...！句中的After spending...是介词短语作时间状语，decided后是一个省略that的宾语从句。and后面的what better than...是what is there better than...句型的省略形式，意为“还有什么比……更好的呢”。
[尝试翻译]在花了一些时间查看了城墙上的所有防御设备之后，我们决定是时候行动起来了。还有什么比在一段具有悠久历史的城墙上骑行更好的呢！
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Tansen was brn int an rdinary family. As he grew up, he became 1.absrbed(absrb) in the nearby frest, where he was capable f imitating the sunds f varius birds and animals. 2.What was impressive was that his imitatin was s lifelike that peple wuld think it was really the sund f a bird r an animal. His talent attracted the attentin f a famus musician, 3.wh later prvided Tansen with an pprtunity t study music in his studi full f first­class equipment. Fr nearly 4.a decade, he devted all his energy t learning hw t cmpse music. T his teacher's 5.satisfactin(satisfy), he prved t be gifted in music and finally became a musician. Years later, he set up his wn band, aimed 6.t prmte(prmte) his riginal music t the public thrugh stage perfrmances. Of curse, Tansen als went thrugh sme difficult times. Once, he suffered frm a rare disease and 7.ached(ache) all ver. His dctr's treatment was unable t give him any relief. Frtunately, Chinese acupuncture(针刺疗法) cured him f his strange disease, 8.enabling(enable) him t return t his belved music. Yung peple wuld 9.easily(easy) fall in lve with Tansen's music. There are 10.stries(stry) abut the pwer f his music. It is said that when he sang, birds and animals wuld gather t hear him.
Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①大学毕业后，因为没有找到合适的工作，我一直在家待业。
Since graduatin frm cllege I have been unemplyed at hme because I haven't fund a suitable jb.
②因为热爱音乐，三年前我和两位音乐爱好者成立了一个音乐俱乐部。
As I am in lve with music, I set up a music club with tw music lvers three years ag.
③我们专心致志地投入到原创歌曲创作中去，并获得了相当的成功。
We have been absrbed in creating riginal sngs and have achieved cnsiderable success.
④我们的几首歌已经在舞台上演出，其中两首在比赛中获奖。
Several f ur sngs have been perfrmed n stage, tw f which have wn awards in cmpetitins.
⑤我们的俱乐部对原创音乐的发展产生了积极的影响，因此受到很多人的喜爱。
Having a psitive impact n the develpment f riginal music, ur club is ppular with a great many peple.
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Since graduatin frm cllege I have been unemplyed at hme because I haven't fund a suitable jb. As I am in lve with music, I set up a music club with tw music lvers three years ag. We have been absrbed in creating riginal sngs and have achieved cnsiderable success. Several f ur sngs have been perfrmed n stage, tw f which have wn awards in cmpetitins. Having a psitive impact n the develpment f riginal music, ur club is ppular with a great many peple.
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
伯纳德和约翰专心做爆米花。听着爆米花的爆裂声，他们心情舒畅，相信会有许多顾客爱上他们的爆米花。他们第一次尝试就成功了，这让他们感到满意和欣慰。之后，他们把爆米花装进纸袋，然后骑着三轮车愉快地前往附近的市场。他们的促销计划很快被证明是有效的。他们大赚了一笔，这让伯纳德能够请来医生治愈父亲的病。他坚信通过他们的努力，他的家人能够渡过难关。
参考答案：
Bernard and Jhn were absrbed in making ppcrn. Listening t the crackling f the crn, they were in a relaxed md, cnvinced that many custmers wuld fall in lve with their ppcrn. They made it at the first attempt, which left them satisfied and relieved. Then, they put the ppcrn int paper bags, and headed merrily fr a nearby market n a tricycle. Their prmtin plan prved t be effective. They earned a large sum f mney, which enabled Bernard t call in a dctr t cure his father f his disease. He held the firm belief that with their effrts, his family wuld be able t get thrugh the tugh times.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(神态描写)(2022·黄冈中学适应性考试)She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frwn n her face.
2．(心理描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I have a very strng fear that the lie we're telling is ding spiritual damage t ur children.
3．(人物描写)(2022·浙大附中模拟)There was a smile frm ear t ear while she lked back at herself in the mirrr.
(2022·重庆外国语学校模拟)Bales felt excited as she walked up int snwy paths. The sun shne thrugh the trees and cast a shadw ver her smiling face. Less than an hur later, lads f dark cluds had replaced the sunshine, and snw cvered the surrunding trees.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．enable vt.使能够；使可能
2．prve vt.证明；展现
3．award vt.授予n.奖品
4．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决 (问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
5．assume vt.以为；假设
6．ache vi.& n．疼痛
1．This cld is slw t cure(cure); it ften kicks back just when yu think yu are better.
2．The central Lndn Railway had white­painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and prved(prve) extremely ppular with the public.
3．A 90­year­ld was awarded(award) “Wman Of The Year” fr being Britain's ldest full­time emplyee n December 26.
4．Generally, it is assumed(assume) that a large brain makes huge advantages.
5．When yu climb the muntain, these steps always prvide yu with a place t rest yur aching(ache) legs.
6．Plenty f exercise and a balanced diet help yu develp a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling(enable) yu t have mre energy t wrk.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
2．cmpse v．组成；作曲→cmpsitin n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→cmpser n．作曲者；作曲家
3.perfrm vi. & vt.表演；履行；执行→perfrmance n．表演；演技；表现→perfrmer n．表演者；演员
4．rigin n．起源；来源→riginal adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→riginally adv.原来；起初
5．satisfy v．(使)满足；(使)欣慰→satisfactin n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的；满足的
6．react vi.(做出)反应；(做出)回应→reactin n．反应；回应
1．She is always full f energy. It is incredible that a wman f her age is s energetic．(energy)
2．(2020·天津卷)The dancer's incredible perfrmance(perfrm) had the audience n its feet clapping fr 10 minutes at the end f the shw.
3．The cmpser's new music, cnsidered as his finest cmpsitin ever, is cmpsed f three parts. (cmpse)
4．This ld temple, nw still keeping many f its riginal features, was riginally related t a legend, whse rigin remains a mystery.(rigin)
5．T the satisfactin f the bss, his prducts culd basically satisfy the needs f custmers.(satisfy)
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1．fall in lve with
爱上
2．(be) absrbed in sth./sb.
被……吸引住；专心致志
3．set sth. up
安装好(设备或机器)
4．try ut
参加……选拔(或试演)
5．in additin (t sb./sth.)
除……以外(还)
6．frm (then) n
从(那)时起
7．get thrugh
(设法)处理；完成
1.Over fifty bys came t try ut fr the ftball team, but nly three were eventually admitted in.
2．Mnitring cameras were/had been set up at the best lcatins alng the rute befre the marathn started.
3．The girls fell in lve with Dublin n previus turs, saying they liked the fashin atmsphere f the city.
4．I bught my mther a new smart phne, and frm then n her life changed a lt.
5．Hardly culd she get thrugh this amunt f wrk in such a shrt time.
6．In additin t these arrangements, extra ambulances will be n duty until midnight.
7．The bys became s deeply absrbed in the activity that they lst track f time.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1．It's an hnur t d sth.
It's an hnur t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw music has had an impact n my life.
很荣幸被邀请到贵校做关于中国传统文化的演讲。
It's an hnur t be invited t yur schl t deliver a speech n traditinal Chinese culture.(应用文之演讲稿)
2．a time when...一段……的时光
Have yu ever faced a time when things lked dark and yu had n hpe at all？
我清楚地记得曾有一段时光，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，都从未让我如此心醉神迷过。
I can well remember there was a time when a deep blue sky, the sng f birds, mnlight and flwers culd never have kept me spellbund.(续写之景物描写)
用于情感描写的词汇
用于动作描写的词汇
be absrbed in; fall in lve; satisfied; relieved
enable; prve; cure; get thrugh