九年级英语上学期期末考试（常州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试（常州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共18页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—________ valuable advice he shared with us yesterday!
—Exactly. I am ging t think ver my plan mre carefully.
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
2．—Where is yur cusin James?
—He ________ the schl library since tw hurs ag.
A．has been tB．has gne tC．was inD．has been in
3．Because f the terrible weather, the Greens had t ________ their trip t Yunnan.
A．cut dwnB．cut shrtC．cut utD．cut in
4．Befre taking medicine, yu’d better read the ________ first.
A．inventinB．invitatinC．instructinD．attentin
5．It tk the little by a lng time ________ he ran away frm the Nazis camp during Wrld War II.
A．befreB．untilC．afterD．as sn as
6．—Is that man in black ver there yur manager?
—It ________ be him. He went abrad a week ag. I dubt if he has cme back.
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．shuldD．may
7．Yesterday’s talk cvered table manners. ________, we shuld wait till everyne is ready at the table.
A．After allB．Abve allC．At allD．In all
8．This year’s Taihu Music Festival will be sure t attract ________ visitrs frm Changzhu.
A．a great deal fB．the number fC．a team fD．plenty f
9．—A train crash happened in the USA several days ag.
—That was really awful. Peple all wndered ________.
A．hw many peple are killed in the crashB．that why it happened smthly
C．what caused the terrible accidentD．what did the gvernment d after it
10．—Gaye maybe ne f the best actresses in the film industry. She acted well in The Knckut.
—________. Her acting skills g beynd wrds.
A．I can’t agree mre B．That’s nt the case C．Nt exactlyD．Yu must be kidding
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was Mnday. Our 11 teacher said we wuld have the Egg Drp Challenge that Friday.
My best friend, Cassie, and I always wrked tgether. That afternn I made my sandwich while waiting fr Cassie t cme ver. 12 the marshmallw(棉花糖)cream gave me an idea. After Cassie arrived, I tld her abut it-we culd cushin(给……缓冲)the egg with 13 .
Cassie didn’t agree. “We can put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞）. It will 14 t safety.”
“It will never wrk!” I said.
“And cream will?” Cassie widened her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea.” I culdn’t believe it. Of curse we’d had ur little 15 in the past, but she’d never called any f my ideas stupid befre.
“Then I’ll build mine and yu build 16 ,”I said.
“Fine!” Cassie left angrily.
When Friday finally came, I had t admit that Cassie’s Egg Frce One lked pretty gd. She used a handkerchief(手帕)t create a parachute, 17 t a basket and in the centre was her egg. My Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t lk s scientific. I filled a small bx with rice cakes, then marshmallw cream and the egg.
The challenge began and by the furth time nly Cassie’s and mine 18 . The fifth time I let g f my bx and then rushed 19 the steps befre Cassie. I fund my brave little Egg-cellent Egg Cream. I didn’t even have t 20 the bx t see the results. It brke.
“That lks like egg drp sup, Laura,” Cassie said. She was hlding her Egg Frce One. My heart beat faster and lked at her basket. Empty.
“My egg bunced(弹)ut,” she 21 .
“I guess yur pilt had an egg-jectrseat(飞机上紧急弹射椅的谐音).” I lked at Cassie and culd see smething in the crner f her eyes. Then we started t laugh. Maybe sme friendships aren’t like eggs 22 .
11．A．ScienceB．ChemistryC．EnglishD．P. E.
12．A．SweepingB．SpreadingC．DecratingD．Cvering
13．A．butterB．creamC．breadD．sandwich
14．A．flyB．jumpC．drpD．flat
15．A．fightsB．dubtsC．wndersD．designs
16．A．yuB．yurC．yursD．yurself
17．A．thrwnB．tiedC．presentedD．lifted
18．A．separatedB．rseC．reducedD．survived
19．A．upB．arundC．dwnD．int
20．A．penB．clseC．breakD．change
21．A．insistedB．suggestedC．refusedD．explained
22．A．in allB．after allC．at allD．abve all
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
23．Accrding t the frm abve, we can knw sme infrmatin abut ________.
A．nline shpping B．payment waysC．nline stresD．the uses f Internet
24．When yu buy smething n Taba, the mney yu pay first ges t ________.
A．the buyer’s bank directlyB．the seller’s mbile phne r his cmputer
C．the seller directlyD．a third accunt between sellers and buyers
25．We can use ________ t pay fr nline shpping n the cmputer.
A．the ther three ways except AlipayB．the ther three ways except Yeepay
C．the ther three ways except Wechat payD．all the methds in the frm
B
Trees are ne f the ldest “citizens” f ur Earth. They keep ur air clean, reduce nise pllutin, imprve water quality and prvide fd and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lt as they grw. At 1 t 3 years ld, yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves. Fr example, many trees grw thrns (刺) t warn animals nt t g near. Mst yung trees have large, deep green leaves s that they can catch enugh sunlight and change it int their fd and energy.
When trees are 4 years ld, they begin t grw very rapidly and becme strng enugh t face challenges later in life. At the age f 15, trees becme yung adults. They grw mre slwly and begin t prduce flwers and fruit. It is nt until the tree is 20 t 25 years ld that it becmes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, xygen and natural beauty; it is als a great place fr a tree huse, r a place fr us t read a bk, listen t music and s n. If we give the adult tree prper care, it will g n t live healthily fr many years.
Gradually, trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die. At this time, they still have their imprtant place in nature. When a tree becmes hllw r part f it becmes dead, it prvides a hme fr small animals and is a surce f fd fr many ther animals.
In many ways, the life f a tree is similar t ur wn life experience. When we are lking at the life f a tree, we learn abut that each perid f life brings its wn frm f jy and challenge. Life is hard but the value f life is hw yu live it bravely. A man wh vercmes himself is a real strng man in life. Dn’t give up when yu still have smething t give. Nthing is really ver until the mment yu stp trying.
Enjy every minute f the life f the trees as well as urs!
26．What des the writer want t tell us in paragraph 3?
A．When trees are fur years ld, they are just like little weak children.
B．At the age f 15, trees grw rapidly and becme a real adult.
C．Trees are very useful but they can nly live t 25 years at mst.
D．Trees are natural treasures and are well wrth prtecting.
27．What des the underlined wrd “hllw” prbably mean?
A．枯死的B．空心的C．腐烂的D．脆弱的
28．Why shuld we enjy every minute f ur wn life accrding t the passage？
A．Because just like trees, we change a lt as we grw.
B．Because trees devte all their lifetime t satisfying peple and prtecting the Earth.
C．Because life is meaningful thugh there are challenges in different perids f life.
D．Because life is becming better and better with s many beautiful and useful trees.
C
It is said that Thmas Edisn used t chase the twilight (追求模糊状态) mments between wakefulness and sleep. Suppsedly. he used t fall asleep in a chair. hlding tw balls in his hands. As he ndded ff, the balls fell dwn. The resulting nise wke him up. Then, he culd write dwn his inventive ideas befre he fell int a deep sleep and frgt them. This inspired a new study.
Researchers tested Edisn's methd f encuraging creativity with 103 healthy peple. Vlunteers came t the lab t slve a number prblem. They were asked t change sme numbers int a shrter sequence (序列). They were tld t fllw tw simple rules. Hwever, what the vlunteers weren’t tld was that there was an easy trick t finish this task. The secnd number in the sequence wuld always be the crrect final number.
After ding this task 60 times, vlunteers gt a 20 - minute break. Vlunteers held the similar balls that Edisn used as “alarm clcks”. The researchers tld them t rest r sleep if they wanted t. All the while. their brain waves were kept track f (跟踪) . Mre than half f the vlunteers stayed awake. Twenty- fur fell asleep and stayed in the stage (阶段) f sleep called N1. Furteen thers prgressed t N2, a deeper stage f sleep.
After their rest. vlunteers returned t their number prblem. Peple wh reached the N1 stage f sleep were 2.7 times as likely t discver the hidden trick as peple wh stayed awake and were 5. 8 times as likely t discver the trick as peple wh fell int a deeper sleep stage.
“Such bvius (明显的) differences in such experiments arc nt cmmn,” said Delphine Oudiette, a scientist. “We were quite surprised at the results, and mre wrk is needed t shw the cnnectin between N1 and creativity.” Interestingly, accrding t the result f the experiment, peple may be able t lean t take advantage f that twilight stage f sleep. Undubtedly. Edisn is such a great persn, but there is n need t pay t much attentin t Edisn's habit. He is als said t have cnsidered sleep “a ttal waste f time”.
29．Why did Edisn chase the twilight mments between wakefulness and sleep?
A．T fall asleep faster.B．T have inventive ideas.
C．T keep healthy.D．T be different.
30．Hw many vlunteers stayed awake after the researchers tld them t rest r sleep?
A．65B．24C．14D．51
31．Wh was the mst likely t discver the hidden trick in the test?
A．Vlunteers wh stayed awake.
B．Vlunteers wh prgressed t N2.
C．Vlunteers wh reached the N1 stage f sleep.
D．All the vlunteers wh tk part in the study.
32．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．It's necessary t pay much attentin t Thmas Edisn's habit.
B．Chasing the twilight mments prved t be true.
C．T shw the cnnectin between N1 and creativity, there is still a lng way t g.
D．Delphine Oudiette is sure f the cnnectin between N1 and creativity.
D
Tnight ur family was ging ut t play under the full mn.
We first started ging n full mn walks fr urselves, because my husband Tdd and I, lved them and we needed these little dses f mnlight t stay happy and t functin (起作用) in sciety. But after we became parents, we did this fr ur children. We wanted Sierra and Bryce t see that there is much magic in the natural wrld and that mst f it is accessible (可达到的) t anyne. We als wanted t shw them that it was nt necessary t travel far frm hme t have an adventure, learn, and experience smething new. Nearly every mnth, ur family went int the night t “play” by the full mn.
Once we arrived at ur lcatin that evening, Sierra and I std hlding hands, waiting t cheer the full mn in its rising. A thin sliver f the aprict (杏黄色) mn pked abve the shape f the Blue Muntain Ridge. Everyne std up and watched its rising. Mre f the mn came ut until it turned int a brilliant range sphere. Tdd explained t Sierra and Bryce that the mn makes n light f its wn, but simply acts like a mirrr, reflecting (反射) the sunlight back t us lng after the sun has sunk belw the hrizn (地平线).
“Des the mn’s face change?” Bryce asked. I tld him that the mn rtates with the earth, but it des nt spin n its axis (轴) like the earth des. The same side f the mn is always facing the earth. We never see the ther side, the far side f the mn. Sierra said that the mn lked larger and clser when it was rising. I explained that it is an ptical illusin (视错觉) because it is s clse t the hrizn that the mn tricks ur eyes int cmparing it with nearby bjects t create the impressin f increased size.
Much f the knwledge that Tdd and I shared with the kids had been learned frm ur past life experiences. If we did nt have the knwledge t explain and educate, we lked it up, either befrehand (提前) t imprve the experience r afterwards tgether, after we wndered and came up with a list f questins.
Opprtunities (机会) t explre magical experiences and learning is right in yur neighburhd. Smetimes all it takes is ging utdrs and lking up at the heavens.
33．Hw ften des the writer g t play under the full mn with his family?
A．Once a year.B．Once a mnth.C．Once a week.D．Every day.
34．What des the underlined wrd “rtates” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．Circle.B．Flat.C．Rise.D．Drp.
35．The mn lks larger and clser when rising because ________.
A．the distance frm the earth is becming shrter
B．the ther side f it never faces the earth
C．it des nt spin n its axis like the earth des
D．cmparing it with nearby bjects creates an illusin
36．Which f the fllwing pinins may the writer supprt?
A．Never travel far frm hme t have an adventure.
B．Travel far frm hme t have an adventure mre ften.
C．Gd learning pprtunities are just arund the crner.
D．There is much mre magic in bks and mst f it is accessible t anyne.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Early t bed and early t rise, makes a persn healthy, wealthy and wise.” These wrds f Benjamin Franklin have been backed by science. It has been prved that mrning peple are persistent and active. It leads t better perfrmance, greater success, and higher standards f living. Rising up early als reduces stress because it gives yu the time t squeeze in a wrkut befre yu get distracted(心烦意乱的). 37
Recent research has fund that late sleepers generally need abut 248 mre calries than thse wh rise early. They prefer t nly eat half as much fruit and vegetables and twice as much fast fd as thse early risers.
38 Yu shuld limit the usage f smartphnes at nce befre ging t bed, which will help yu becme an early riser. Researchers have als said that early mrning is the best time t study and gain knwledge. It will help yu in staying ahead in the class and keep yur grades up.
If yu get int the habit f rising early and ging t bed early yu are mre likely t have a better sleeping pattern. 39 Yu will feel mre energetic thrughut the day, and cmplete yur gals in a faster and mre prductive manner. Mst businessmen are early risers as they believe it is the key t successful, happy and satisfied.
Getting up early has many benefits(益处)fr bth yur bdy and yur mind. 40 If yu dn’t get int the habit f waking up befre the rest f the wrld, yu wn’t be able t change the wrld.
A．Better sleep equals mre energy.
B．Yu need t d exercise in the early mrning.
C．This is why mrning peple are healthier and happier.
D．If yu wish t be an early bird, yu need t make a plan.
E．One needs t maintain a prper schedule(时间安排)and has t g t bed n time.
F．The hardest part is cnvincing (yurself t d it, and then making it a habit.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What shuld yu d if yu have a headache? In mdern times, peple ften take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 41 (real) a mdern medicine?
Mre than 4,000 years ag, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves t treat pain. And in the furth century B．C．, a medicine made frm tree bark (树皮) 42 (use) t treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, Eurpean scientists discvered that bth medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical t make a mdem medicine-aspirin. Tday, it’s ne f the wrld’s 43 (cheap) and mst helpful medicines.
Sme f the medicines we have tday cme 44 traditinal Chinese medicine. In the third century B．C．, sme peple 45 (begin)studying the human bdy. They tried many different ways t treat the patients and recrded 46 (they) results. Fr mre than 2,000 years, dctrs recrded 47 they fund in bks. These ancient bks are still useful tday. Tu Yuyu, a Chinese medical researcher, fund that in 48 past, peple used a herb with yellw flwers t treat fevers. After studying it, she develped a medicine that saved millins f peple frm dying.
Fr 49 (century), Western medicine paid little attentin t traditinal Chinese medicine. But tday, scientists are studying traditinal treatments 50 (develp) new medicines.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
51．因为油即将耗尽，所以他们将被迫缩短行程。
, s they .
52．不是每个人都满意他的新发明。
Nt everyne .
53．你能告诉我你怎样和同龄人和睦相处吗?
Can yu ?
54．与传统书店相比，书吧为我们打开了一个全新的世界。
, bk bars .
55．对九年级学生来说，熬夜学习是多么不健康啊!
Hw fr Grade 9 students t study!
56．Tm和他的伙伴们碰巧在河边发现了一个未知的洞穴(cave)。
Tm and his buddies by the river.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
57．初中生活绚丽多彩，在近三年的磨砺中，你们都变得越来越优秀，学习更加勤奋，与人相处更加和谐，更懂得关心社会生态。初中生活即将结束，此时此刻，你们一定感触良多。请为校广播台写一篇以T be a better self为题的英文演讲稿，和学弟学妹们分享你的经验，教他们如何做更好的自己，成就精彩人生。
注意事项：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;
2.不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名;
3.词数不少于100词。
T be a better self
Dear all,
I am really prud that I have grwn up and achieved a lt in the past three years. As a teenager, I think the mst imprtant thing that we shuld d is t make urselves better persns. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
Ways f Payment
Appearing time
Dec. 12, 2004
Sep. 9, 2005
Aug. 8, 2003
Jan. 12, 2011
Cmpanies
Taba
Tencent
Yeepay
Tencent
Descriptin
A transfer statin(between sellers and buyers)
Buyers’ mney ges directly t the sellers
Ways
Thrugh cmputers r mbile phnes
Mbile phnes
1. Hw d yu imprve yur study?
1. manage yur time...
2. g ver...
3. ...
2. Hw d yu imprve the relatinship with thers?
1. try t cmmunicate with...
2. share yur feelings...
3. ...
3. What will yu d fr ur envirnment r ur sciety?
1. take part in
2. ...
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——他昨天和我们分享了多么宝贵的建议啊！——没错。我要更仔细地考虑我的计划。
考查感叹句。根据“valuable advice”可知，中心词是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词，what符合句意，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你的表弟詹姆斯在哪里？——他从两个小时前就一直在学校图书馆。
考查动词短语辨析。has been t表示已经去了某地，并且现在已经回来；has gne t表示已经去了某地，现在还没有回来；was in表示过去某个时候在某地；has been in指已经在某处待了多长时间，表示已经在某地。根据“since tw hurs ag从两个小时前”可知，用现在完成时，并且一直在图书馆待着。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，格林一家不得不缩短去云南的行程。
考查短语辨析。cut dwn砍伐；cut shrt缩短；cut ut裁剪；cut in插队。根据“Because f the terrible weather”可知，因为下雨，所以缩短行程，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：吃药之前，你最好先读说明书。
考查名词辨析。inventin发明；invitatin邀请；instructin说明；attentin注意。根据“Befre taking medicine”和常识可知吃药前要看说明书。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：第二次世界大战期间，这个小男孩花了很长时间才从纳粹集中营逃跑。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；as sn as一……就。根据“he ran away frm the Nazis camp during Wrld War II.”可知，在从集中营逃跑出来之前花了很长时间，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——在那边穿着黑色衣服的男士是你的经理吗？——可能是吧。他上周出国了，我怀疑他是否已经回来了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；shuld应该；may可能。根据“He went abrad a week ag. I dubt if he has cme back”可知经理可能回来了，那个男士可能是他。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：昨天的谈话涉及到餐桌礼仪。最重要的是，我们应该等到每个人都准备好了。
考查短语辨析。After all毕竟；Abve all最重要的；At all与nt搭配，一点也不；In all总计。根据“we shuld wait till everyne is ready at the table.”可知，此处讲述餐桌礼仪最重要的内容，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：今年的太湖音乐节一定会吸引很多常州的游客。
考查形容词短语辨析。a great deal f大量的，修饰不可数名词；the number f……的数目；a team f一队；plenty f许多，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。根据“attract … visitrs”可知，此处指吸引了很多的游客，修饰可数名词复数形式visitrs，应填plenty f，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——几天前美国发生了一起火车相撞事故。——太糟糕了。人们都想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Peple all wndered”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态与过去有关，排除A； 再者宾语从句的语序要陈述语序，排除D；wnder后不可接that的宾语从句。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——高叶可能是电影行业中最好的女演员之一。她在《狂飙》中表演的非常好。——我完全同意。她的演技无法用语言表达。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre我完全同意；That’s nt the case事实并非如此；Nt exactly不完全是；Yu must be kidding你肯定在开玩笑。根据“Her acting skills g beynd wrds”可知同意对方说的“高叶是电影行业中最好的女演员之一”。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与自己的好朋友在一次摔鸡蛋挑战比赛前就如何制造道具发生了分歧，各自参加比赛，最终两人一起进入决赛，并一起失败，但最终两人重归于好。
11．句意：我们科学老师说我们将会在星期五有摔鸡蛋挑战比赛。
Science科学；Chemistry化学；English英语；P. E.体育。根据“we wuld have the Egg Drp Challenge”及后文作者与好友制造道具可知是与科学相关的知识，故选A。
12．句意：涂抹棉花糖奶油让我有了一个想法。
sweep打扫；spread涂抹；decrate装饰；cver覆盖。根据“That afternn I made my sandwich while waiting fr Cassie t cme ver.”可知给三明治涂奶油启发了作者，故选B。
13．句意：Cassie到了之后，我告诉她这个想法——我们使用奶油缓冲鸡蛋。
butter黄油；cream奶油；bread面包；sandwich三明治。根据“the marshmallw(棉花糖)cream gave me an idea.”及下文“And cream will”可知作者用的是奶油，故选B。
14．句意：它将会安全落地。
fly飞；jump跳；drp掉落；flat漂浮。根据“we wuld have the Egg Drp Challenge that Friday”可知鸡蛋将会安全落地，故选C。
15．句意：当然我们之前有些争吵，但她从来没有说过我的想法愚蠢。
fight争论，争吵；dubt怀疑；wnder奇迹；design设计。根据“The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”可知Cassie与作者有不同的观点，发生了争执，故选A。
16．句意：我说：“那我做我的，你做你自己的。”
yu你；yur你的；yurs你的；yurself你自己。根据“I’ll build mine”可知空处应填名词性物主代词，故选C。
17．句意：她用手帕做了一个降落伞，系在篮子上，鸡蛋放在中间。
thrwn扔；tied系；presented呈现；lifted举起。根据“She used a handkerchief(手帕)t create a parachute”和“in the centre was her egg”可知Cassie把手帕系在了篮子上，故选B。
18．句意：挑战开始了，到了第四次只有Cassie和我幸存下来了。
separated分离；rse升起；reduced减少；survived幸存。根据“The fifth time I let g f my bx...”可知作者和Cassie进入了第五次挑战，故选D。
19．句意：第五次我放开我的箱子，在Cassie之前冲下台阶。
up上；arund周围；dwn向下；int里面。根据“I fund my brave little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.”可知作者冲下台阶去找自己的盒子，故选C。
20．句意：我甚至不用打开盒子就知道了结果。
pen打开；clse关闭；break打破；change改变。根据“The fifth time I let g f my bx”可知作者把鸡蛋放在了盒子里，所以要选打开盒子，故选A。
21．句意：她解释说：“我的鸡蛋弹出来了。”
insisted坚持；suggested建议；refused拒绝；explained解释。根据“My heart beat faster and lked at her basket. Empty.”可知Cassie解释为什么她的篮子是空的，故选D。
22．句意：也许一些友谊终究不像鸡蛋。
in all总共；after all毕竟，终究；at all全然，根本；abve all最重要的是。根据“Then we started t laugh.”可知作者和Cassie重归于好，说明她们的友谊不像鸡蛋一样脆弱，故选B。
23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种支付方式。
23．细节理解题。根据“Ways f Payment”可知，我们可以了解一些支付方式。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“A transfer statin(between sellers and buyers)”可知，在淘宝上买东西，需要转送第三方支付。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Thrugh cmputers r mbile phnes”和“Wechat：Mbile phnes”可知，其他三种可以用手机和电脑支付，但是微信只能用手机支付。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了树的一生，树的贡献，树木是自然的宝藏，非常值得保护。由树引申出人的一生和树的一生很相似。
26．段落大意题。第三段讲述了树从4岁到25岁的生长经过，它的一生给我们提供了很多，由此告诉我们：树木是自然珍宝，非常值得保护。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据“…it prvides a hme fr small animals …”它为小动物提供了一个家。可以猜出树变成空心的，hllw表示“空心的”。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When we are lking at the life f a tree, we learn abut that each perid f life brings its wn frm f jy and challenge. Life is hard but the value f life is hw yu live it bravely.”可知，在很多方面，一棵树的生命与我们自己的生活经历相似。当我们观察一棵树的生命时，我们了解到生命的每个时期都带来了自己的喜悦和挑战。这就是为什么享受生命的每一分钟。故选C。
29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究人员通过复现爱迪生的方法发现，在打盹后马上醒来能促进人的创造力。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“The resulting nise wke him up. Then, he culd write dwn his inventive ideas befre he fell int a deep sleep and frgt them.”可知小球落地的声音会使他醒来，随后，在熟睡以致忘记发明性的想法之前，他会把它们写下来。所以爱迪生追求模糊状态是因为这种状态下会产生发明性的想法，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers tested Edisn's methd f encuraging creativity with 103 healthy peple.”和第三段“Mre than half f the vlunteers stayed awake.”可知研究者用103名健康的人进行测试，超过一半的人保持清醒的状态，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“Peple wh reached the N1 stage f sleep were 2.7 times as likely t discver the hidden trick as peple wh stayed awake and were 5. 8 times as likely t discver the trick as peple wh fell int a deeper sleep stage.”可知，到达N1阶段的人发现隐蔽窍门的可能性是保持清醒状态的人的2.7倍，是进入熟睡阶段的人的5.8倍。故选C。
32．推断判断题。根据最后一段“Edisn is such a great persn, but there is n need t pay t much attentin t Edisn's habit. He is als said t have cnsidered sleep “a ttal waste f time”.可知我们没有必要太多地关注爱迪生的习惯，故排除A项；“We were quite surprised at the results, and mre wrk is needed t shw the cnnectin between N1 and creativity.” 可知，对于测试的结果是研究者意想不到的，想要证明创造性和N1阶段之间的联系还有更多的工作要做；故排除B和D项，故选C。
33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家要在满月的时候出去玩的事情，告诉我们探索神奇体验和学习的机会就在你的附近。有时所需要的就是去户外，抬头仰望天空。
33．细节理解题。根据“Nearly every mnth, ur family went int the night t ‘play’ by the full mn.”可知，作者一个月和家人在满月下玩一次。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据“but it des nt spin n its axis (轴) like the earth des.”可知，但月球不像地球那样绕轴旋转，所以“rtates”意为Circle“旋转”，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“I explained that it is an ptical illusin (视错觉) because it is s clse t the hrizn that the mn tricks ur eyes int cmparing it with nearby bjects t create the impressin f increased size.”可知，这是一种视错觉，因为它离地平线太近了，月亮欺骗我们的眼睛，让我们将它与附近的物体进行比较，以产生增大的印象。故选D。
36．观点态度题。根据“Opprtunities (机会) t explre magical experiences and learning is right in yur neighburhd. Smetimes all it takes is ging utdrs and lking up at the heavens.”可知，作者认为探索神奇体验和学习的机会就在你的附近。所以选项C“良好的学习机会就在身边”符合题意，故选C。
37．C 38．E 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述早睡早起的好处。
37．根据“Rising up early als reduces stress because it gives yu the time t squeeze in a wrkut befre yu get distracted(心烦意乱的)”可知早起可以让你减轻压力，C选项“这是为什么早起的人越来越健康”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据“Yu shuld limit the usage f smartphnes at nce befre ging t bed, which will help yu becme an early riser”可知在睡觉之前必须限制手机的使用，这样才能帮助你成为一个早起的人，E选项“一个人需要保持正确的时间作息，并且必须按时睡觉”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“Yu will feel mre energetic thrughut the day”可知一整天都会有更多精力，A选项“更好的睡眠会有更多精力”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“If yu dn't get int the habit f waking up befre the rest f the wrld, yu wn't be able t change the wrld”可知如果你不把早起变成习惯，你就不能改变世界，F选项“最难的部分是说服你自己去做，并且把它变成一种习惯”符合语境。故选F。
41．really 42．was used 43．cheapest 44．frm 45．began 46．their 47．what 48．the 49．centuries 50．t develp
【导语】本文主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。
41．句意：但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“is mdern medicine”可知，此空应是副词，作状语，actual的副词是actually。故填actually。
42．句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“a medicine”和英文提示use可知，两者是被动关系，结合“in the furth century B.C.”，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was used。
43．句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、最有帮助的药物之一。根据“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此空应是形容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，此空前是名词所有格，不需要加the。故填cheapest。
44．句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。cme frm“来自”，介词frm符合句意。故填frm。
45．句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。根据“In the third century B.C.”可知，时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began。故填began。
46．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。根据“recrded...(they) results”，可知此空后是名词results，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意。故填their。
47．句意：2000多年来，医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。根据“ fund in bks”可知，此处缺少宾语，what作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分。故填what。
48．句意：中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”，the符合句意。故填the。
49．句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“Fr...(century)”可知，此空应是名词century的复数形式centuries，fr centuries“几个世纪以来”。故填centuries。
50．句意：但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。根据“scientists are studying traditinal treatments...(develp) new medicines”可知，此空应是动词不定式t develp，作目的状语。故填t develp。
51． The il is running ut will be frced t cut the trip shrt
【详解】根据题干：油：the il，在句中作主语，句首字母需大写；耗尽：run ut，可用现在进行时表示将来时，即be ding的结构，主语是不可数名词，be用is；将被迫做某事：will be frced t d sth.；缩短：cut sth shrt；行程：the trip。故填The il is running ut；will be frced t cut the trip shrt。
52．is satisfied with his inventin/is satisfied with his inventins/was satisfied with his inventin/was satisfied with his inventins
【详解】be satisfied with“满意”，his inventin(s)“他的发明”，名词可用单数也可用复数，此句是一般现在时或一般过去时，故填is/was satisfied with his inventin(s)。
53．tell me hw yu get alng/n (well) with peple f yur age
【详解】根据中文提示和英文句子可知此句缺少“告诉我你怎样和同龄人和睦相处吗”的翻译，tell me“告诉我”，get alng/n (well)with “和某人相处”，peple f yur age“同龄人”；tell me之后是宾语从句，应用特殊疑问词+陈述语序。故填tell me hw yu get alng/n(well) with peple f yur age。
54． Cmpared with traditinal bkshps pen up a whle new wrld t us
【详解】根据中英文对比，可知这里缺少“与传统书店相比”和“为我们打开了一个全新的世界”，“与……相比”是“cmpare with...”，“传统书店”是“traditinal bkshps”，主语为“bk bars”，与动词短语“cmpare with”是被动关系，第一空用过去分词，第一空填Cmpared with traditinal bkshps；“打开”是“pen up”，“全新的世界”是“whle new wrld”，主语为“bk bars”，是复数，谓语动词用原形，第二空填pen up a whle new wrld t us。故填Cmpared with traditinal bkshps；pen up a whle new wrld t us。
55． unhealthy it is t stay up/t stay up late
【详解】根据题干，句子是hw引导的感叹句，结构为“hw+adj/adv+主谓”，不健康的：unhealthy；句子时态为一般现在时，主谓可用it is指代；熬夜：stay up/stay up late；句子是it作形式主语的句型，真正的主语是不定式形式。故填unhealthy it is；t stay up/t stay up late。
56．happened t discver an unknwn cave
【详解】happen t d sth“碰巧做某事”，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；discver“发现”；an unknwn cave“一个未知的洞穴”。故填happened t discver an unknwn cave。
57．例文：
Dear all,
I am very prud that I have grwn up and achieved a lt during the past three years. As a teenager, I think the mst imprtant thing that we shuld d is t make urselves better persns. In rder t be a better ne, the fllwing three aspects shuld be taken int cnsideratin.
First f all, I d my best t imprve my study. I manage my time reasnably. I g ver what I have learned in time after class. Mrever, I always listen t the teachers and take ntes carefully in class. Secndly, gd interpersnal relatinship is als very imprtant fr us. I try t cmmunicate with my classmates and teachers sincerely. I usually listen t my friends patiently and share my feelings and thughts with them. In additin, I als encurage and help my friends when they meet difficulties. Last but nt the least, I am willing t take part in vluntary activities. I nt nly plant trees every year t make my cntributin t bringing preen t ur envirnment but als g t the ld peple’s hme t visit chat with the elderly.
I hpe my experiences are f sme value t yu. And I d believe yu can becme better and have a prmising future.
Thanks fr yur listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，格式是讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充要点和自行发挥，使用正确的词汇和句型，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以“为了成为更好的自己，以下三个方面应该要考虑”引出下文；
第二步，按照要点提示展开阐述，注意多使用表示逻辑的词语，如First f all，Mrever，Secndly，In additin等，使文章连贯性更强，同时注意适当发挥；
第三步，总结并祝愿可以成为更好的人以及拥有更好的未来。
[亮点词汇]
①d my best t d sth尽我最大能力做某事
②gd interpersnal relatinship好的人际关系
③last but nt the least最后
④chat with sb和某人聊天
[高分句型]
① I g ver what I have learned in time after class.（what引导的宾语从句）
②I als encurage and help my friends when they meet difficulties.（when引导的时间状语从句）