译林版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT1 Nature in the balance课件

这是一份译林版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT1 Nature in the balance课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了damaged，impacted，tracking，deer，medals，Millions，to recycle，protesting，masses，entirely等内容，欢迎下载使用。

语基自查自测·巩固验收
were prcessed
applicatins
cnsequences
Cnsequently
came up with
in danger f
breathe life int
spring t mind
with which we can share ur
thughts with each ther
While we can't predict what will happen in the future
s did all my friends
it's everybdy's duty t shulder this respnsibility
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
练中回想——语法填空①I meant n harm __ yu—nly t keep yu frm failing．②There is n harm in _______(write) dwn yur name n the frm．
完美写作——一句多译如果使用不当，这种药物会对你造成伤害。③If used imprperly，the medicine will ________________________________．(harm n．)④If used imprperly，the medicine will ________．(harm vt．)⑤If used imprperly，the medicine will ________________．(harmful)
d/cause harm t yu/d yu
be harmful t yu
练后归纳——搭配拓展cause harm t...对……造成伤害/损害harm...＝d harm t ...＝ 伤害……There is n harm in ding sth．做某事没有害处mean n harm t...对……没有恶意harmful adj．有害的be harmful t...对……有害harmless adj．无害的
语料输入——必备素材d mre harm than gd弊大于利；弊多利少d a lt f harm t the crps给庄稼带来许多危害
练中回想——语法填空①As we can see，the prices f vegetables vary ____ the seasn．②Jin us t taste a variety __ fresh lcal fd and drinks．③I have a number f hbbies，varying frm playing basketball __ playing the pian．
完美写作——词汇升级④(普通表达)He is always making up all kinds f jkes t make everyne laugh．(高级表达)He is always making up _________________________ jkes t make everyne laugh．
a variety f/varieties f
练后归纳——搭配拓展a variety f＝varieties f种种，各种不同的；各种各样varius adj．各种各样的；各种不同的vary vt．改变；变更；变化；不同vary with...随着……而变化vary in在……方面不同/有差异vary frm... t...从……到……不等
语料输入——必备素材vary with the time随着时间而变化vary in price在价格方面不同/有差异 vary frm place t place各个地方变化不同
练中回想——语法填空①Sme strange custms have survived ____ earlier times．②I dn't knw hw yu all manage t survive __ Jeremy's salary．完美写作——描写续写佳句③It's said that the wman _______________________ 10 years(比她的丈夫多活了10年)．
survived her husband by
练后归纳——搭配拓展survive sth．幸免于，在……中幸存下来survive n 靠……生存下来survive frm从……留存下来A survives B (by...)　A比B活得长(几年)survival n．生存；残存物语料输入——必备素材survive tw wrld wars经历了两次世界大战而幸存下来survive n tree rts and berries 靠吃树根和浆果维持生命
练中回想——语法填空①The traveller may fire at a wild beast t defend _______ (he) in case he is attacked．②Several peple spke __ my defence at the meeting．③The cuncil states that every child shuld be defended ____________ dangerus things．
frm/against
完美写作——行为描写续写佳句④(2020·浙江卷)My wife and I used pepper spray_________________ _______________________(保护自己不受攻击) by the plar bear．
t defend urselves
frm/against being attacked
练后归纳——搭配拓展in defence f 保护；保卫in ne's defence＝in defence f sb．为某人辩护defend vt．& vi．保卫；防守保护……免受……；为……辩护而反驳……defend neself自卫
语料输入——必备素材in defence f peple's interests保护人民的利益defend neself successfully in curt在法庭上成功地为自己辩护
练中回想——语法填空①We must answer fr the cnsequences __ ur wn deed．②My car brke dwn and ____________(cnsequent)I was late．
cnsequently
完美写作——词汇升级(普通表达)A great fire brke ut，and as a result，the huse was cmpletely destryed．③(高级表达)A great fire brke ut，and ________________________________________，the huse was cmpletely destryed．④(高级表达)_____________________________________ a great fire，the huse was cmpletely destryed．
as a cnsequence/in
As a cnsequence f/In cnsequence f
练后归纳——搭配拓展as a cnsequences(f sth．)＝in cnsequence(f sth．) 由于；作为……的结果be f n/little cnsequence 无足轻重的，不重要的cnsequent adj．作为结果的；随之发生的cnsequently adv．因此；所以
语料输入——必备素材in cnsequence f his bad wrk由于他工作表现不好be f great cnsequence t all f us对我们所有人都非常重要take the full cnsequences f yur behaviur 承担你的行为所引起的全部后果
练中回想——语法填空Unfrtunately，the peace talks brke ①____ in the end．As a result，a war brke ②___ between the tw cuntries．The native peple had t break away ③____ their hmes and suffered a lt frm the war．
完美写作——行为描写续写佳句④Mther __________________(闯进我的房间) and tld me nt t stay up r I wuld __________(垮掉)．
brke int my rm
练后归纳——搭配拓展break in 打断，插嘴；强行闯入break int... 强行闯入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等)break ut (战争、火灾等)突然爆发break away frm 脱离；逃脱
语料输入——必备素材break dwn racial discriminatin消除种族歧视break dwn the prject int sme smaller parts把项目分成几个小部分
练中回想——语法填空①Greenhuse gases cntinue t build __ in the atmsphere，causing the glbal temperature t g up．②He drew the cnclusin by building __ his wn investigatin．完美写作——行为描写续写佳句③Their achievements ______________________(逐渐增强了我的信心) and determinatin in my career．
built up my cnfidence
练后归纳——搭配拓展build sth．up 创建；开发build sb．/neself up 增强某人或自身的体质build sth． n sth．把……作为……的基础
语料输入——必备素材build up ne's vcabulary 增加词汇量build up ne's strength恢复体力，强身健体build n earlier achievements建立在原来的成就之上
练中回想——语法填空①Peple find it hard t put up ____ s much advertising in TV series that a rule has been made t ban it．②Withut yur help，the experiment will end __ with failure．③After being ut f schl s lng，she had t wrk hard in rder t catch up ____ the thers．
完美写作——行为描写续写佳句④At the meeting they all _______________________(提出了一些想法) n hw t slve these prblems．
came up with sme ideas
练后归纳——搭配拓展cme up升起；被提出；发生keep up with与……同步，跟上(强调状态)catch up with跟上(强调动作)put up with忍耐，忍受；熬过end up with以……结束
语料输入——必备素材end up with nthing一无所得cme up with new ways/ideas提出新的方法/想法keep up with thse excellent students跟上那些优秀学生
练中回想——语法填空①If my brther takes part in the cmpetitin t be held next week，s __________ I．②Henry is very clever but he desn't wrk hard at his lessns．__ it is with his little brther．/__ is the same with his little brther．③He didn't knw what that wuld be，and nr/neither ___ I．
完美写作——句式升级④(普通表达) His parents were nt satisfied with the results f the exam．His teacher was nt satisfied either．(高级表达) His parents were nt satisfied with the results f the exam，and ___________________________．(neither/nr)
neither/nr was his teacher
练后归纳——搭配拓展“s＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物，意为“……也一样”。“s＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述内容，意为“确实如此，的确如此”。
“neither/nr＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“……也不……”。如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需用S it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...
语料输入——必备素材When we begin cnversatins with new peple，we want t feel cmfrtable，and s d they．当我们开始与陌生人交谈时，我们希望感觉舒服，他们也一样。
练中回想——语法填空①Sme f us were respnsible fr picking apples，_____ the thers packed them．②After _ while，she aplgized fr the way she behaved at the beginning．
完美写作——行为描写续写佳句③(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)_______________________________________ (尽管我们的项目是去年开始的)，it has been gaining increasing ppularity amng the students as well as teachers．④He kept in tuch with us ________________________(他度假期间)．
While ur prgram was initiated last year
while he was n vacatin
练后归纳——搭配拓展while当“虽然；尽管”讲时，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)表示转折。while当“当……的时候”讲时，引导时间状语从句。while当“而；可是”讲时，用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比。while用作名词时，常与a连用，意为“一会儿，一段时间”。语料输入——必备素材While I was reading，I fell asleep．我读着读着就睡着了。
Ⅰ．用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Walking in the air full f smg is _______(harm)t us．2．N matter what yu like t d，there is a way t get invlved in _______(vary) activities n Earth Day．3．There was a car crash yesterday，and f the six peple injured，nly tw ________(survive)．
4．All the peple，men and wmen，yung and ld，were fighting against the fld in _______ (defend) f their wn hmes．5．It rained yesterday，and ____________ (cnsequent)，the match was cancelled．6．T her surprise，smething unexpected ______(cme) up at the meeting．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．There's n great harm __ drinking a little beer t relieve tiredness after hard wrk．2．Rms vary __ size and are equipped with hairdryers，televisins and telephnes．3．They can survive __ very little mney．
4．She had t defend herself ____________ the guard dg．5．She wrked hard at her lessns and as _ cnsequence she gt high marks．6．It may take a few weeks fr yu t build __ yur strength again．
against/frm
Ⅰ．用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Amng the peple __(be) a little by surviving the earthquake．2．He is the persn ________(track) me as far as the factry the ther day．
3．He decided t send his sn abrad fr _______(far) educatin．4．As a matter f fact，sme f their new prducts are highly __________(prfit)．5．When I'm reading a bk，__________(abslute) nthing can get my attentin．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．The yung man was frced t leave the cmpany due __ this mistake．2．T be hnest，what yu said had n impact __ the children here．3．In fact，the yung vlunteers have breathed life ____ the ld club．4．The villagers stayed in the shelter _____ enugh fd was ffered．5．Hw many factry wrkers are __ danger f lsing their jbs nw?
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2021·全国乙卷)Of thse Australians wh still have a landline，a third cncede that it's nt really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case f emergencies．_A．较远，更远　　B．促进　　　　　C．另外的
2．(2018·天津卷)Future 3D fd printers culd make prcessed fd healthier．_A．过程，进程B．步骤 C．加工，处理3．(2018·北京卷)14 hurs later the films had lst 13% f their mass—apparently brken dwn by enzymes (酶) frm the wrms' stmachs．_A．质量B．一大群 C．团，块，堆
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)The set f speech sunds we use has nt necessarily remained stable since the appearance f human beings，but rather the huge variety f speech sunds that we find tday is the prduct f a cmplex interplay f things like bilgical change and cultural evlutin．
化繁为简句中we use为省略了关系代词的____从句，修饰先行词The set f speech sunds；that we find tday也是____从句。[尝试翻译]自从人类出现后，我们使用的这些语音并不是一成不变的。相反，我们今天发现的多种多样的语音正是多种事物如生物变化与文化演变相互交织、相互作用的产物。
2．(2022·全国甲卷)Shirley Fitzgerald，the city's fficial histrian，tld me that in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s，Sydney swept aside much f its past，including many f its finest buildings．
化繁为简句中that引导____从句，the city's fficial histrian 是Shirley Fitzgerald 的______，对其补充说明，in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s是介词短语作____状语。[尝试翻译]悉尼的官方历史学家雪莉·菲茨杰拉德告诉我，20 世纪 70 年代悉尼在奔向现代化的过程中，摒弃了许多过去的东西，包括许多精美建筑。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。After arriving at the cntinent，he started t study 1．_ variety f wildlife in sme regins．He was tld that there used t be masses f species there，but sme 2．___________(disappear) due t the bad climate．He fund that 3．__ was entirely human activities that damaged the habitats f sme animals．Sme farmers pisned many
disappeared
animals while 4．_____(use) chemicals．Sme peple tracked and killed animals t make a prfit．5．____ they did really had a bad impact n sme animals，such as deer and frgs．He decided t d smething t prevent them frm 6．_______ (harm) the animals，and thus he jined an rganizatin in defence f the animals clse t 7．____________ (extinct)．In his spare time，he gave ut sme brchures and talked t sme lcal residents abut it．He als came up with sme
8．__________ (strategy) t help them recycle the ld materials and get rid f pllutin．He als tried his best 9．______ (get) them ut f pverty．As a cnsequence，mst f them stpped 10．__________(prtest) against his actin．Sme even set up sme shelters fr the animals n the hill．
Step 1．写作要点(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①2019年，被称为“地球之肺”的亚马孙(Amazn)热带雨林发生了特大火灾。In 2019，a huge fire _______________________________________the “lungs f the planet”．
brke ut in the Amazn rainfrest knwn as
②火灾可能对生态系统造成永久性破坏。The fire culd _________________________ the ecsystem．③碳排放可能导致全球变暖。Carbn emissin may ____________________________．④近年来由于人类的活动，亚马孙雨林一直在遭到破坏。It has been destryed in recent years _______________________．
cause permanent damage t
cntribute t glbal warming
due t human activities
⑤相关资料显示，在过去的30年里，亚马孙雨林已经缩小了六分之一。Relevant infrmatin shws that in the past 30 years，the Amazn rainfrest _______________________．⑥如果这种现象没有得到遏制，在不久的将来，这片美丽的雨林将从地球上消失！If this phenmenn is nt cntrlled，this beautiful rainfrest _____________________________ in the near future!
has shrunk by ne sixth
will disappear frm the earth
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)In 2019，a huge fire brke ut in the Amazn rainfrest knwn as the “lungs f the planet”．The fire culd cause permanent damage t the ecsystem and carbn emissin may cntribute t glbal warming．In fact，it has been destryed in recent years due t human activities．Relevant infrmatin shws that in the past 30 years，the Amazn rainfrest has shrunk by ne sixth．If this phenmenn is nt cntrlled，this beautiful rainfrest will disappear frm the earth in the near future!
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)当我和我的朋友马克(Mac)正在长满阔叶树的丛林里走着时，我们看到一只美洲虎向我们走来。我完全快被吓死了。“谁会来保护我们呢？”我问道。过了一会儿，马克想出了一个好主意。他从包里拿出一些饼干，撕开包装，把它们朝四面八方扔了出去。结果，美洲虎没有追我们而是朝食物的方向走去了。我们沿着猎人的足迹走出了森林。我从这次经历中吸取了教训，那就是，面对危险我们应该冷静和勇敢。