译林版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT4 Scientists who changed the world课件

这是一份译林版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT4 Scientists who changed the world课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了declared，to credit，theories，errors，postponed，beneficial，limited，marriage，scientist，scientific等内容，欢迎下载使用。

语基自查自测·巩固验收
were charged
has cnducted
will be published
t experiment
was trialed
respnsibility
is surrunded
surrundings
referring t
takes it fr granted
made a difference
by accident
It was nt until the early 19th century that
be f benefit t yur health
withut yur help
Dn't take it fr granted that
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
练中回想——语法填空①(2021·浙江卷)He had always intended _____________(buy) a new truck but culdn't affrd it．②This mney is intended ___ the develpment f the turist industry．③We cme here ____ the intentin f learning knwledge．
t buy/buying
完美写作——心理描写续写佳句/完成句子④I _____________________________________________(本打算和你一起出去) this weekend but smething unexpected happened．⑤The prgram，_________________________________________(为了帮助无家可归的人)，was set up．
had intended t g/intended t have gne ut with yu
(which was) intended t help the hmeless
练后归纳——搭配拓展intend t d sth．＝ intend ding sth．打算做某事had intended t d sth．＝intended t d sth．本来打算做某事intended adj．故意的，有意的；打算中的be intended fr...为……打算/设计的be intended t d sth．打算做某事intentin n．意图，目的，企图 with the intentin f ding/t d...抱有做……的目的/打算
语料输入——必备素材intend staying lng打算长期逗留be intended fr children为儿童设计的intend t pay fr the damage打算赔偿损失
练中回想——语法填空①I came t realize that the key t success lay in trying t surrund myself ____ creative peple．②He is a brilliant figure，wh was well educated and brught up in superir ____________(surrund)．
完美写作——环境描写续写佳句③(2020·浙江卷)The hungry bear fllwed its nse t ur camp，which ________________________________________(被高高的铁丝篱笆包围着)．
was surrunded with/by a high wire fence
练后归纳——搭配拓展用……把……围住be surrunded by/with...被……包围surrunding adj．周围的surrundings n．环境(指周围具体的自然环境)
语料输入——必备素材be surrunded by lve and kindness备受关爱like pleasant/cmfrtable surrundings喜欢令人愉快的/舒适的环境find himself surrunded by crwds f admirers发现他自己被成群的仰慕者团团围住
练中回想——语法填空①Everyne present at the meeting was __ favur f what he put frward．②Please d me _ favur and g t the shp fr me．
完美写作——应用文佳句/词汇升级③I'm writing this letter，_____________________________________ (请你帮助我) with my cming interview．④(普通表达)Culd yu help me take these bags in?(高级表达)Culd yu ___________________ take these bags in？
asking yu a favur/ ask a favur f yu
d me the favur t
练后归纳——搭配拓展in favur f 赞同，支持in sb．'s favur 对某人有利；有助于某人d sb．the favur t d sth．帮助某人做某事ask a favur f sb．＝ask sb．a favur 请某人帮忙favurable adj．赞成的；有利的；讨人喜欢的
语料输入——必备素材win the favur f the bss赢得老板的好感g ut f favur已过时；失宠；不再受欢迎
练中回想——语法填空①Hw much mney did the authrities charge yu ___ running the shp withut a permit? ②The man wh had taken charge __ the cmpany ___________ (charge) with taking drugs．
was charged
完美写作——一句多译他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。③He can't ____________________________ because it is beynd his ability．④The prgramme can't be ____________________ because it's beynd his ability．⑤He can't be __________________________ because it is beynd his ability．
take charge f the prgramme
in the charge f him
in charge f the prgramme
练后归纳——搭配拓展charge sb．fr sth．为某物而向某人收费charge sb．with (ding) sth．＝ accuse sb．f (ding) sth．指控某人(做)某事in charge f...负责/主管……in the charge f...由……掌管take charge f 负责，掌管free f charge 免费
语料输入——必备素材charge int the rm冲进屋deliver free f charge免费送货上门dismiss the charge against him驳回对他的指控charge tw dllars fr repairing the bike修自行车索价两美元
练中回想——语法填空When an idea ccurred t him，he first applied it ①__ his wrk．He als applied ②___ a patent abut it．Then he applied ③_______(he) t it and made necessary changes．
完美写作——句式升级(普通表达)If yu apply yurself t the jb in hand，yu'll sn finish it．④(高级表达)____________________________________，yu'll sn finish it．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)⑤(高级表达)_________________________________，___ yu'll sn finish it．(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
Applying yurself t the jb in hand
Apply yurself t the jb in hand
练后归纳——搭配拓展apply t 适用于；向……申请apply (t...) fr...(向……)申请……把……运用于或涂抹于……apply neself t 致力于，专心于apply t d...申请做……applicatin n．申请(书)；应用applicant n．申请人
语料输入——必备素材apply fr the jb 申请这项工作apply a thery t practice把理论应用于实践apply t the cnsulate fr a visa 向领事馆申请签证apply ne's energies t finding a slutin 全力想出一个解决的办法
练中回想——语法填空①I was permitted _______ (talk) t the prisner and the guards permitted me ________ (bring) my camera and tape recrder．②The rules f the schl d nt permit _______ (park) near the schl gate．
完美写作——一句多译天气允许的话，我们将先乘计程车然后再飞往我们的目的地。③__________________，we will take a cab first and then fly t ur destinatin．(独立主格结构)④__________________，we will take a cab first and then fly t ur destinatin．(条件状语从句)
Weather permitting
If weather permits
练后归纳——搭配拓展permit (ding) sth．允许(做)某事permit sb．(t d) sth．允许某人(做)某事time/weather permitting＝if time/weather permits时间/天气允许的话a driver's/driving permit驾驶执照permissin n．允许；许可withut permissin未经许可
语料输入——必备素材apply fr a parking permit申请停车许可证permit us t enter the rm允许我们进入该房间give yu permissin t cme here批准你到这里来ask fr permissin请求允许
练中回想——语法填空①The persn referred __ in the news is the president f the cmpany，wh ___________(refer) t as ne f the greatest entrepreneurs in China．②_______ reference t yur questin abut the cst，the tickets fr the film are 35 yuan each．
is referred
完美写作——应用文佳句③Please wait patiently fr a few days．We ___________________________(已将你们的投诉提交给) ur supplier．
have referred yur cmplaint
练后归纳——搭配拓展refer 把……称作……把……提交给……reference n．谈到，提到；参考，查阅in/with reference t 关于
语料输入——必备素材refer t yur ntes/dictinary查阅你的笔记/词典refer t the names f victims提到受害者的姓名refer t the events f last year提到/涉及去年的事件
练中回想——语法填空①__ was when we were returning hme that I realized what a gd feeling it was t have helped smene in truble．②Was it because Jack came late fr schl ____ Mr．Smith gt angry?
完美写作——行为描写续写佳句/句式升级③(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)____________________________________________________________(不仅是礼物，还有孩子们对她的爱) mved her very much．④(普通表达)She didn't mentin her wn plan until near the end f the letter．(高级表达)______________________________________ she mentined her wn plan．
It was nt nly the gift but als the lve f
the children fr her that
It was nt until near the end f the letter that
练后归纳——搭配拓展强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他成分．强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他成分？强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分？结构的强调句型：It is/was nt
语料输入——必备素材It was nt until they pinted ut my fault that I realized it．直到他们指出了我的错误，我才意识到。Why was it that they had t put ff their trip t Beijing？是什么原因使他们不得不推迟去北京的旅行的？
练中回想——语法填空①I like __ when she sings sngs t me．②A teacher shuldn't take __ fr granted that every student has understd what he said in class．
完美写作——句式升级④(普通表达)Yu can rely n my helping yu when yu are in truble．(高级表达)_______________________ I will help yu when yu are in truble．(it作形式宾语)
Yu can rely n it that
练后归纳——搭配拓展在“take it fr granted＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有rely n/depend n/see t it＋that从句；appreciate it＋if从句；like/hate it＋when从句。语料输入——必备素材We shuldn't take it fr granted that ur parents will take care f us frever．不要认为父母永远照顾我们是一件理所当然的事。
Ⅰ．用所给词的适当形式填空。1．They decided t pstpne the trip until the cnditins were mre __________(favur)．2．He was charged with ________(steal) a car last week．3．They went int twn with the intentin f visiting the library，where they culd brrw the bks ________(intend) fr children．
4．Once upn a time，a king lived in a castle __________(surrund) by many trees．5．He _______(charge) int the crwd．“Break it up！” he shuted．6．I'm applying fr a part-time jb at a freign cmpany，and I have just cmpleted my ___________(apply) letter．7．With yur __________(permit)，I will carry ut the prject as sn as pssible．8．It is said that he ___________(refer) t as a living Lei Feng．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．When Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended ___ him，he did smething special．2．The ld prfessr lved t surrund himself ____ yung peple．3．Nw I wnder whether yu culd d me _ favur．
4．He charged me 50 yuan ___ repairing the mbile phne．5．If the cnstitutin said that all peple were free and equal，then she thught it shuld apply __ her．6．They wuld never refer __ that matter again．
Ⅰ．用所给词的适当形式填空。1．When his mther was yung，she wrked as a _________(cnduct) n a train．2．He didn't tell us why he had pstpned _________(reveal) the secret．
3．The new furniture in the _________(cntain) was fr the ld peple there．4．He was searching fr sme data __________(indicate) that the thery wasn't practical．5．At the end f the cmpetitin，the judge declared Tm _____ (be) the winner．6．The reprt will ____________(publish) n the Internet．
be published
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．All his debts paid ___，he sank int his chair，smiling with relief．2．The man jumped ff a train which was ging __ a high speed and was badly injured．3．Scientific research shws that wmen tend t survive their husbands __ 5－10 years．4．The reference bk is __ great imprtance t my writing．5．I fund the key that I had lst fr a lng time __ accident when I was cleaning the rm．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my secnd year at the city cllege，I was tld that the educatin department was ffering a “free” curse，called Thinking Chess，fr three credits．_A．学分B．赞扬　　　　C．信用
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me．_A．充电B．猛冲 C．控告3．(2018·北京卷)T cnfirm that the wrms' chewing alne was nt respnsible fr the plyethylene breakdwn，the researchers made sme wrms int paste (糊状物) and applied it t plastic films．_A．涂，敷B．应用 C．申请
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area．
化繁为简句中that live within the Giant Panda Range为____从句，修饰先行词all the species；and连接并列不定式短语。[尝试翻译]大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫所在区域内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。
2．(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future f applying tday's “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis．
化繁为简句中that引导____从句，动词-ing形式短语making sure...作介词t的____。[尝试翻译]未来这是极有可能的，运用今天的 “空中之眼” 技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候地安全运行。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。When he was yung，he was interested in traditinal Chinese medicine，1．_________(intend) t be a famus dctr．Once sme villagers develped a deadly disease he wuld refer t sme ancient bks and cure them using sme herbs．Their 2．________(survive) encuraged him s greatly 3．____ he began t d mre scientific
experiments beneficial t the villagers' health，explring a brader wrld．At the time gd equipment was 4．_______(limit) and he culdn't get sufficient data，5．___ he never gave up．Ten years later，his effrts paid ff！He gave lectures n traditinal Chinese medicine in different prvinces．He als wrte a nicely illustrated bk and had it 6．_________(publish) when he was fifty and that bk permitted thse 7．___ were ignrant f traditinal Chinese medicine t learn a
lt．After sme research，he put frward a new thery abut hw t deal with sme deadly diseases．Sme dctrs applied his thery t their wrk．He appreciated the 8．_______(free) t d his scientific research and he als cnsidered it t be his 9．_______________(respnsible) t d smething 10．____________(benefit) t the peple．
Step 1．写作要点(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①在我们班，李华是一个很突出的学生。Li Hua is _______________________ in ur class．②他已经出版了一本他自己写的书，但他不喜欢炫耀自己的才能。He ____________________ written by himself，but he desn't enjy ______________________．
a very standut student
has published a bk
shwing ff his talent
③他说目前他的知识是非常有限的，他还需要去探索更多的科学领域。He says his knwledge __________ at the mment，and there are __________________________________．④他将参加更多的志愿活动，这对于他的未来是有益的。He will __________________ mre vluntary activities，which ___________________________．
mre scientific fields fr him t explre
invlve himself in
is beneficial t his future
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Li Hua is a very standut student in ur class．He has published a bk written by himself，but he desn't enjy shwing ff his talent．He says his knwledge is limited at the mment，and there are mre scientific fields fr him t explre．Besides，he will invlve himself in mre vluntary activities，which is beneficial t his future．
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)一天晚上，汤姆被闪电和雷雨惊醒了。当他经过父母的卧室时，碰巧听到他们在争吵。最后，他的父亲提出结束他们的婚姻，这让汤姆很震惊。他非常愤怒。他打开门冲出了房子。他觉得自己被愤怒和沮丧包围着。大约过了一个小时，天空中出现了一些星星。慢慢地，他平静下来。他对自己说：“一切都会好起来的。我是不会允许他们分手的。我相信他们不会让我失望的。”