译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册UNIT4 Exploring poetry课件
展开语基自查自测·巩固验收
was rewarded
distinguished
fascinating
representative
make allwance fr
be representative f
in reward fr
be fascinated by
familiarized herself with
as if he had frgtten all his weaknesses
Tday's hmewrk was easy t d
as lng as yu are using it
It is believed that
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
练中回想——语法填空①The firm last night ffered a $1,000 reward ___ infrmatin leading t the cnvictin f the killer.②He was rewarded ____ a psting t New Yrk.③(2022·浙江1月卷)“It has been fairly _________(reward),” she says — “a really psitive change.”
完美写作——应用文佳句④(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Our schl _______________________________________________ (用水果和鲜花作为礼物奖励获胜者) when the race ended.⑤I'm mre than willing t shw yu arund Beijing ________________________________________________(以报答你的慷慨相助).
rewarded the winners with gifts f
fruit and flwers
as a reward fr/in
reward fr yur generus help
练后归纳——搭配拓展reward sb.with...用……报答/回报某人reward sb.fr (ding) sth.因(做了)某事奖赏某人in reward (fr...)作为(对……的)报酬;作为……的回报as a reward fr...作为对……的报酬;作为……的回报rewarding adj.值得做的;报酬高的;有益的
语料输入——必备素材as a reward fr his help作为对他的帮助的报酬reward him fr his effrts因为他所作的努力而奖赏他give him a bike in reward fr his gd behaviur给他一辆自行车作为对他优秀行为的奖励
练中回想——语法填空①Many experts advcate ________ (reduce) the amunt f children's hmewrk and als advcate that children _________________ (give) mre free time.②She has always been an advcate ______ changes t English spelling,t make it easier t learn.
(shuld) be given
完美写作——应用文佳句③_________________________________________________________ (提倡所有人过低碳生活) t prtect ur envirnment.
It is advcated that all peple (shuld) live a lwcarbn life
练后归纳——搭配拓展advcate(sb.) (ding) sth.提倡/拥护/支持(某人)(做)某事
be an advcate f/fr ……的提倡者/拥护者
语料输入——必备素材an advcate fr hspital wrkers医护人员的支持者advcate rewarding children fr gd behaviur主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励
练中回想——语法填空①We have a sincere belief __ the pwer f art t enhance human life.②It's ______ belief that a 14-year-ld girl culd break the prvincial high jump recrd.
完美写作——句式升级(2022·全国甲卷)(普通表达)I firmly believe nly with jint effrts can we have a better tmrrw.③(高级表达)_________________________ nly with jint effrts can we have a better tmrrw.④(高级表达)I ___________________________ nly with jint effrts can we have a better tmrrw.
It is my firm belief that
firmly hld the belief that
练后归纳——搭配拓展beynd belief 令人难以置信的have (a) belief in 相信hld the belief that...持有……观点it is ne's belief that...某人相信……believe in 信任;信赖;相信(……的存在)believe it r nt 信不信由你It is believed that...人们相信……
语料输入——必备素材a persn wrthy f belief可以信得过的人respect ther peple's beliefs 尊重别人的信仰have a firm belief in his hnesty 对他的诚实深信不疑
练中回想——语法填空①They can even distinguish their mther's vice ____ that f a female stranger.②As we all knw,Mark Twain distinguished himself __ a great nvelist in the wrld.
完美写作——人物描写续写佳句③He ____________________________________________(因经济学知识而闻名) and was elected as head f the ecnmic schl.
was distinguished fr his knwledge f ecnmics
练后归纳——搭配拓展distinguish(=tell) A frm B/between A and B 把A和B区分开distinguish neself (as) (作为……)而出名;使自己出众distinguished adj.著名的;有尊严的be distinguished(=famus/well-knwn) fr 因……而著名
语料输入——必备素材distinguish gd frm evil分辨善恶distinguish right frm wrng明辨是非distinguish neself in physics在物理方面享有盛名
练中回想——语法填空①My uncle's restaurant is bming and he wes his success __ hnesty.②Owing __ the traffic jam,I didn't arrive n time.
完美写作——一句多译我把在英语方面取得的巨大进步归功于您。③I ___________________________________.()④I ______________________________________ in English.(it作形式宾语)
we my great prgress in English t yu
we it t yu that I have made great prgress
练后归纳——搭配拓展we sb. sth.=we sth. t sb./sth.把某事(物)归功于某人/某事(物)we sb.sth.=we sth.t sb.欠某人某物/人情we it t sb.that...把……归功于某人wing t因为;由于
语料输入——必备素材wing t the heavy rain由于大雨we him everything一切都归功于他we her father £300欠她父亲300英镑we his success t hard wrk把他的成功归因于努力工作
练中回想——语法填空The parents are blaming each ther ①___ the child's educatin.Wh is ②________(blame) and wh will take ③___ blame fr the wrng educatin?
完美写作——一句多译老板把事故的责任归咎于店员,这完全是不公平的。④The bss ______________________________________ his assistant,which was ttally unfair.(blame n.)⑤The bss ______________________________________________________________,which was ttally unfair.(blame v.)
put/laid the blame fr the accident n
blamed his assistant fr the accident/ blamed the accident n
his assistant
练后归纳——搭配拓展blame sb.fr (ding) sth.因为(做)某事责备某人blame sth.n sb.把某事归咎于某人be t blame (fr sth.) 应(为某事)承担责任;该(为某事)受责备bear/take/get the blame fr sth.对某事负责任/背黑锅put/lay the blame fr sth.n sb.将某事归咎于某人
语料输入——必备素材put the blame n the dctr 把责任归咎于医生be t blame fr their deaths 应对他们的死亡负责
练中回想——语法填空①As yu grw wiser,yu shuld break ____ yur ld ideas.②Dn't break __ when he is telling the stry.
完美写作——应用文佳句③I am writing t tell yu my hliday plans fr the schl is ging t ____________________________(放暑假).④Only then did I realize that it was s flish f me ____________________________________(与我的所有朋友脱离关系) and never cntact them.
break up fr summer hlidays
t break away frm
all f my friends
练后归纳——搭配拓展break up破裂;破碎,打碎;解散,驱散;拆开,分开;分手;结束;放假break dwn 出故障;失败;垮掉;垮下来;分解break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)break int 强行闯入;突然……起来break ut (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)break away frm 脱离;挣脱
语料输入——必备素材break up the ld machine拆开这个旧机器break with ne's frmer friends 与原来的朋友绝交break away frm the yung plicemen从年轻警察手里逃脱
练中回想——语法填空①“Nthing is impssible t a willing heart”,as lng as yu have a dream,keep trying and yu _________(make) it,t.②Cme here as sn __ yu finish the wrk.
完美写作——应用文佳句③(2021·全国乙卷)She ften tells me that I can be anyne I want,__________________________________(只要自信).④________________(据我所知),he will be away fr three mnths.
as lng as I'm cnfident f myself
As far as I knw
练后归纳——搭配拓展as/s lng as 当“只要”(引导条件状语从句)讲时,如果主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。as lng as 与……一样长;长达as well as 和……一样好;也;又as far as 远至;就……来说as sn as 一……就……
语料输入——必备素材As/S lng as yu keep studying hard,yu can imprve yur math.只要你继续努力学习,你的数学就能提高。
练中回想——语法填空①It ___________(reprt) that the new mayr will cme int pwer next mnth.
完美写作——句式升级(普通表达)Peple say that the early Eurpean playing-cards were designed fr entertainment and educatin.②(高级表达)_______________ the early Eurpean playing-cards were designed fr entertainment and educatin.(It+be+过去分词+that)③(高级表达)The early Eurpean playing-cards ______________________________ fr entertainment and educatin.
It is said that
are said t have been
练后归纳——搭配拓展It is believed that...人们相信……It is said that...据说……It is reprted that...据报道……It is thught that...人们认为……It is knwn that...众所周知……“It+be+过去分词+that...”可以改写为:“Sb./Sth.+be+过去分词+不定式”。
语料输入——必备素材It is believed that the terrible disease will sn be cntrlled.人们相信,这种可怕的疾病很快就会得到控制。
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Hnestly speaking,I admire yur _____________(distinguish) achievements.2.When asked fr his views abut his teaching jb,Philip said he fund it very interesting and _________(reward).
3.______ (blame) fr the breakdwn f the schl cmputer netwrk,Alice was in lw spirits.4.It was _____(we) t bad weather that they had t change the schedule f leaving.5.The ______ (believe) that ne shuld wrk hard is rted in ur culture.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Reading gd bks enriches ur mind and teaches us t distinguish between right ___ wrng.2.In spite f the large-scale cnstructin f rads and highways,there is still much rm fr imprvement,wing __ the ever increasing number f cars these years.3.She was partly t blame ___ failing t lk as she crssed the rad.4.I'd like t d smething in reward ___ her kindness.5.We are a yung team but I have great belief __ these players.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.He treats his elder sister as if she ____(be) a stranger.2.Her perfrmance was ____(much) than gd.It was perfect.3.I can't tlerate _______(wrk) with such a selfish man any lnger.
4.With s many emails _________(answer),she has n time t rest.5.The yung man _______(put) frward this gd suggestin yesterday was rewarded by his bss.6.All the children were well _________(nurish) and in gd physical cnditin.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.The feeling f insecurity was rted __ his childhd.2.Turism supply and demand are interdependent and cntradictry __ each ther.3.Yu must familiarize yurself ____ the prcedures befre yu start yur wrk.
4.In the city center f Xi'an,I'm sure yu'll be fascinated __ the building behind us.5.If a persn is heavily __ debt,he is unable t earn his living,let alne gain independence.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1.(2021·全国甲卷)Suthbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center f British skatebarding,where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing._A.弯身,鞠躬 B.(河流的)拐弯,弯道C.屈服
2.(2017·天津卷)What wuld she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frzen n sme stranger's bedrm wall?_A.结冰的B.冷冻的C.使定格
3.(2017·浙江卷)Sme immigrant advcates wrry that as hard financial times make it mre difficult fr natives t keep jbs,such measures will becme mre a vehicle fr intlerance than integratin(融合)._A.提倡者,拥护者B.辩护律师C.提倡,主张
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1.(2022·浙江1月卷)Klein writes,“America did nt invent the steam engine,but nce they grasped its pssibilities they put it t mre uses than anyne else.”
化繁为简句中but连接表示____关系的并列句,nce引导____状语从句。[尝试翻译] 克莱因写道:“蒸汽机不是美国发明的,但一旦他们意识到它的潜能,他们就比任何人都更能利用它。”
2.(2022·全国乙卷)By using the latest technlgies,drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways,detecting faults in the rail r switches,befre they can cause any safety prblems.
化繁为简句中动词-ing形式短语using the latest technlgies作介词by的____,befre引导____状语从句。[尝试翻译] 通过使用最新的技术,无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更有价值的服务,检测铁路或列车转轨故障,避免出现任何安全问题。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并背诵该短文。I try t set 1._____ sme time each day t read pems.Petry can take me nt nly t remte muntains 2._______(cver) with mist but als inside smene else's mind.Petry can describe things that are t cmplex r cntradictry t express in any ther way;it can als
display the hidden 3.______(beautiful) f simple and rdinary things.It is exciting 4.____________(encunter) pems that are filled with 5.________(strike) images.Interpreting petry can be difficult and it makes me wnder—smetimes it is like a riddle that I want t slve,r a questin that I want t answer.When I start reading a new pem,I may say t myself,“This is cnfusing—I dn't like it.” But I knw I have t be patient.I will nt 6.___________(reward) immediately,but when I finally grasp its
be rewarded
meaning,it will stay with me fr a lng time.Als,when I perceive petry regularly,I will 7.__________(cnstant) discver new things—even in pems that I have read many times befre.Reading petry is like trying t detect and dig 8.__ a treasure.I can use a pem as a treasure map 9.__________ will eventually guide me t exciting new 10.___________(discver).
Step 1.写作要点(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①著名诗人李白生活在经济繁荣、社会稳定的唐朝。Li Bai,____________________,lived in the Tang Dynasty,a time f __________________________________.
a distinguished pet
ecnmic bm and scial stability
②李白以其丰富的想象力、众多诗中鲜明的意象和对酒的热爱而闻名于世。Li Bai is renwned fr his rich imaginatin and ______________________________________,as well as fr his great lve fr drinks.③他的一些浪漫主义风格的代表作,如《夜宿山寺》,至今仍对年轻人有深远的影响。_____________________________________________________,such as A Night Stay at a Muntain Temple,___________________________________________ tday.
striking imagery in his
numerus pems
Sme f the representative pems f his rmantic style
have significant influences n
④今天,李白的诗一直受到世界各地无数读者的喜爱。Tday,Li Bai's petry _______________________________________arund the wrld.
is cnstantly enjyed by cuntless readers
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Living in the Tang Dynasty,a time f ecnmic bm and scial stability,Li Bai,a distinguished pet,is renwned fr his rich imaginatin and striking imagery in his numerus pems,as well as fr his great lve fr drinks.Sme f the representative pems f his rmantic style,such as A Night Stay at a Muntain Temple,still have significant influences n yung peple tday.Tday,Li Bai's petry is cnstantly enjyed by cuntless readers arund the wrld.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)女孩凯特(Kate)出生在一个幸福而富有的家庭。她不仅外表动人,而且有内在的美。她每天都充满了活力。不幸的是,她的家庭经历了一次巨大的变故。她的父亲破产了,负债累累,这也改变了女孩。在课堂上,她常常心不在焉,不理解老师说了什么。在家里,她就像一只笼子里的小鸟,把自己锁在自己的房间里。她变得沉默寡言还常常叹气。她的英语老师注意到了她的变化,于是每天都安慰和鼓励凯特,不断地表现出对这个女孩的爱和关心。渐渐地,她变得和原来一样外向了。
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