外研版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册Unit3 The world of science课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册Unit3 The world of science课时学案，共22页。


①Since yu have a strng desire t learn(learn) Chinese culture，I suggest yu apply fr Peking University．
②We desire that immediate help (shuld) be given(give) t the lcal villagers wh have been trapped by the fld．
每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。
③Everyne has a desire fr success/t succeed while success nly belngs t the hard-wrking peple．(desire n．)
④Everyne desires t succeed while success nly belngs t the hard-wrking peple．(desire v．)
have a strng desire eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(t d sth.迫切想要做某事,fr sth.渴望得到某物))
desire t d sth．渴望做某事
desire sb．t d sth．希望某人做某事
desire that...(shuld) d sth．希望……做某事
satisfy my desire t keep learning 满足了我继续学习的渴望
desire t win the game 渴望赢得比赛
[名师点津] desire作名词时其后所接主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thrugh participating in this picking activity，I have becme aware f the significance (significant) f wrk．
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Dunn believes that peple wh reach ut t strangers feel a significantly(significance) greater sense f belnging，a bnd with thers．
③There is n dubt that the prtectin f traditinal Chinese culture is very imprtant．
→There is n dubt that the prtectin f traditinal Chinese culture is f great significance．
It is significant that...很明显……
significance n．重要性；重要意义
be f significance t ...对……有重要意义
significantly adv．重大地；显著地
a highly significant discvery 一个具有极其重大意义的发现
a significant imprvement 明显的进步
attach great imprtance t develping children's gd habits 重视培养孩子们的好习惯
①On her birthday she received a bx f chclates with a card attached(attach) t it，saying “Happy birthday！”
②Please find my applicatin letter and resume in the attachment(attach)．
③Yu can never attach t much significance t reading(再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过) during the curse f learning languages．
把……固定/附在……上
attach great imprtance / significance t sth．认为某事有重要性/意义
attached adj．依恋的；附属的
be attached t 附属于；依恋
attachment n．附件；附属装置
attach a pht t my applicatin frm 在我的申请表上贴了一张照片
Teachers shuld judge their students ①in terms f their verall perfrmances at schl instead f their academic grades．Thse wh are gd at study but aren't ②n gd terms with ther students shuld be taught hw t get alng with their peers, which will be f benefit t them ③in the lng term．
④I'll nly take the jb n yur terms (根据你们的条件)．
cme t terms with让步于；达成协议，和好
be n gd/bad terms with sb．与某人关系好/不好
under the terms f...根据……的条款
n ne's (wn) terms 根据……的主张/条件
in the lng/shrt term 就长/短期而言
be n gd terms with ur neighburs与我们的邻居关系很好
wn't cme t terms with difficulties 不愿向困难妥协
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) It was his brave heart and strng faith that culd make smething unusual happen finally．
②I wnder what it is that makes yu s addicted t the mbile phne．
③It was nt until I came here that I realized this place was famus fr nt nly its beauty but als its weather．
④Was it yu wh put these bks n my desk?
⑤就是在那一刻，他灰心丧气，像一个泄气的皮球。
It was at the mment that he was discuraged like a deflated ball．(强调句)
强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分．
强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分？
强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
结构的强调句型：It is/was nt
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)It was nt nly the breakfast, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much．
不仅是这顿早餐还有孩子们对她的爱使她深受感动。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2020·浙江1月卷)Smething significant(significance) is happening t the wrld ppulatin—it is aging．
2．Actually，all f us desire t achieve(achieve) success，but smetimes ur actins dn't crrespnd with what we desire．
3．One day，when I pened my bk，I fund a beautiful card attached (attach) t the first page，giving me best wishes．
4．I prefer western painting．There are several reasns accunting (accunt) fr my preference．
5．(2019·江苏卷)With a large brain, human beings beat ther beings in terms(term) f intelligence．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．(2019·天津卷)The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt shuld they use mbile phnes in his class．
2．China attaches great imprtance t wmen's develpment and is willing t cperate with different cuntries in the wrld in this field．
3．Get smene wh is n gd terms with him t try and persuade him t change his mind．
4．(2021·天津3月卷)Mre imprtantly, it is the famus turist spts f Beijing that attract a large number f turists frm all ver the wrld every year．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．An energy ministry fficial says all f the cuntry's nuclear plants have been inspected and are capable (capability) f standing natural disasters．
2．But sldiers wh d nt have medical training may nt knw hw t help their injured (injure) friends．
3．Many peple suggest that parents (shuld) listen(listen) mre t their children, s they will understand them better, and find it easy t narrw the generatin gap．
4．The sprts meeting, which was riginally(riginal) due last Friday, was finally delayed because f the bad weather．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Part-time English classes are ffered．In additin, students can take classes in cmputing．
2．Lucy was deep in thught, trying t cme up with a plan t reduce csts f prductin．
3．The exercise was beynd the abilities f mst f the class．
4．Thanks t the help f the expert, he was cured f the terrible disease successfully．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·全国甲卷) The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall．B
A．小河；溪
B．(人)流
C．(烟、气、液体的)流
2．(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand．A
A．将……塞进 B．压，挤 C．熨平；烫平
3．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr temprary help during ur spring break，fr which I had n plans beynd listening t my favrite recrds．C
A．无法
B．在……较远的一边
C．除……之外
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·浙江1月卷) Fr the study，191 wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test until they were tired ut t measure their peak (最大值的)cardivascular capacity．
本句为复合句。句子的主干为191 wmen tk a bicycle exercise test。句中until引导时间状语从句，t measure 为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
[尝试翻译] 在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们筋疲力尽，以测量她们心血管容量的峰值。
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) The GPNP's main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas，and eventually achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild．
本句为简单句。句中t pandas和 (t) eventually 为并列的动词不定式短语作表语，解释说明主语gal的内容。
[尝试翻译]大熊猫国家公园的主要目标是改善不同种群和(不同)大熊猫家园之间的连通性，并最终达到理想的野生种群水平。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Science and technlgy 1．are(be) an significant part f ur everyday life．Chemists，astrnmers，bilgists and ther scientists in ther fields use scientific methds and accurate techniques fr different purpses．They desire 2．t knw(knw) hw science and technlgy wrk and bserve numbers f stuff 3．happening(happen) arund us．Scientific research might nt be every ne's idea f fun, but fr 4．an extrardinary and brilliant wman physics prfessr, Zhu Shuyun is just that, 5．wh enjys t discver new things．Scientific research is nt like writing a fictin，full f imaginative 6．accunts(accunt)．It requires dzens f hurs f mental cncentratin．The 7．experimental(experiment) prcedure may take years f preservatin and finally need slid prfs and instances fr their cnclusins．Prfessr Zhu decided t return t Tsinghua University after wrking in a wrld-famus lab in 2012 t start her wn physics department, and 8．declared(declare)that she was 9．entirely(entire) capable f making her wn cntributin t the cuntry．She hpes that there will be n need t distinguish between male 10．and female scientists ne day．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华，你所在的科学俱乐部需要一名实验助理。请你给该俱乐部的负责人Charles写封邮件，向他推荐你的留学生朋友Bert，内容包括：
1．介绍Bert的基本情况；
2．给出推荐理由(对科学满怀热情；精通英文和中文；为人勤奋且做事认真)；
3．期待回复。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
Dear Charles，
I've heard that ur science club is in need f a lab assistant．Therefre，I'd like t recmmend my friend Bert．The reasns why I think he is suitable are as fllws．
T start with，he has a strng desire t learn science and is enthusiastic abut science．Besides，he attaches imprtance t English and Chinese learning，which enables him t cmmunicate with thers withut any difficulty．Last but nt least，he is such a hard-wrking and careful persn that he will help t cnduct the experiments perfectly．
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my recmmendatin int accunt．
Lking frward t yur early reply．
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
情感细节描写之“生气”和“愤怒”(二)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表“愤怒”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①我父亲有生以来从未对我如此生气过。
Never had my father been s angry in all his life with me．(倒装句)
②他就像一头发怒的狮子，眼睛里闪烁着无法抑制的怒火。
With unstppable rage in his eyes, he was like an angry lin．(with复合结构＋比喻)
③他气得脸都发紫了，但他没有像往常那样气得尖叫。
He went purple with anger, but he didn't scream in anger as usual．
④他只是默默地瞪着我。他愤怒的目光真把我吓坏了。
He just glared at me silently．His glaring eyes really frightened me．
⑤我紧张地咽了咽口水，舔了舔嘴唇，把目光移开了。
I swallwed nervusly, licked my lips and lked away．
⑥他沉默了一会儿，气恼地把外套扔到沙发上。他倒在沙发上，喃喃道：“我该拿你怎么办呢？”
After a few mments' silence, he threw his cat n the sfa with annyance, cllapsed int it, and murmured, “What shuld I d with yu？”
课时分层作业(十五)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇（限时6分钟）
(2022·泉州市高中毕业班质量监测)
San Francisc Bay Area is a great place t visit if yu're a sprts fan，as yu'll find several events all year rund and plenty f team pride．If yu are anywhere clse t the area during a game，these fantastic sprts events are here fr yu．
San Francisc Giants Baseball
The San Francisc Giants Baseball team plays in San Francisc at Oracle Park．This is a fun ballpark because it's always packed with great energy and ffers views f the bay．It's ne f the mst ppular San Francisc sprts events．The Giants are part f the Natinal League West Divisin．Since their arrival here in 1958，they have been Wrld Series Champins three times．
Glden State Warrirs Basketball
The fan base f the Glden State Warrirs is distributed in the whle San Francisc Bay Area as it is this regin's nly NBA team．Their regular seasn runs frm late Octber thrugh mid April，and all hme games are played at the Chase Center in San Francisc．In ttal，the Warrirs has wn seven NBA champinships．
San Francisc 49ers Ftball
The 49ers are San Francisc's NFL team，thugh they have recently mved t Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara，abut an hur's drive t suth f San Francisc．The ftball team was named fr the prspectrs (探矿者) wh arrived in the area in 1849 fr the Gld Rush．They've wn 5 Super Bwl champinships，all between 1981 and 1994．
San Jse Sharks Hckey
The San Jse Sharks represent the Bay Area in hckey (曲棍球)．They were funded in 1991 as the nly Bay Area team t cmpete in the NHL．Sharks' fans lve ging t these San Francisc sprts events at the SAP Center，which they call the Shark Tank，lcated abut an hur's drive t sutheast f San Francisc．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是有关旧金山湾区体育赛事地点的介绍。
1．Which team nce wn the wrld champinship?
A．The Giants．
B．The Glden State Warrirs．
C．The 49ers．
D．The San Jse Sharks．
A [细节理解题。根据San Francisc Giants Baseball部分中的尾句可知，自1958年以来，The Giants已经三次获得世界职业棒球大赛冠军。故A项正确。]
2．Which f the fllwing is basketball fans' favurite?
A．Oracle Park．
B．The Chase Center．
C．Levi's Stadium．
D．The SAP Center．
B [细节理解题。根据题干中的basketball定位到Glden State Warrirs Basketball部分。该部分中出现的the Chase Center就是篮球迷们最喜欢的地方。故B项正确。]
3．Wh is the text intended fr?
A．Tur guides． B．Caches．
C．Team leaders． D．Sprts fans．
D [推理判断题。根据第一段首句可知，本文是在为运动爱好者推荐好去处。故文章是为运动迷们写的。故D项正确。]
eq \a\vs4\al(B) 篇 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·郑州市高中毕业班第二次质量预测)
My mther's phne des strange things．It rings in the middle f the night，and by the time she gets t it，there's n ne there．The last time we were talking abut this，my mther said，“It never used t happen with the ld phne．”
“Yu mean the rtary (转动的) phne? The black ne? Yu still have that？”
“Oh yeah，I have it．”
We had tw f them．One was at the bar dwnstairs and the ther was near the kitchen table upstairs．When the phne rang，I ran t answer it．I wanted t answer it．Smene smewhere thught f me，r they needed me．They tk the time t lk up my number，sit dwn and talk t me．
I remember rlling the phne crd between my fingers as I talked，just like sme ther girls．Smetimes，my eyes wuld dance as my brain drew the stry a friend was telling．I wasn't ging anywhere r ding anything because I was already smewhere and ding smething imprtant．I was listening and cnnecting．I was saying yes t this cnversatin and saying n t anything else．
When the landline was the nly line，lng-distance charges used t kick in at the city limits．My mther wuld ften say，“Yu pay by the wrd，s pick a few and say them fast．” My parents used t get up at 4 in the mrning t call relatives back hme．My memries f thse cnversatins are warm and lving．In thse few mments，there was nthing else mre imprtant．That black phne was their nly way t be tgether．
Nw we take it fr granted that we can talk t anyne anywhere．Yet we frget that making that call is abut the cnnectin．It's abut human hearts thirsting fr their lifebld．
S if yu are planning t call smene t talk，cry，celebrate r whatever，then call them．But shw them that talking t them is mre valuable than anything else．Devte yurself t the phne call fr 5 minutes，r 10 r 60．Give yurself ver t it．Fill peple's hearts and let them fill yurs．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。人们打电话是为了保持联系、联络感情，所以打电话时要用心专注。
4．What can be learned abut the authr's mther frm paragraphs 1－3?
A．She is nt satisfied with her phne．
B．She will start t use her ld phne again．
C．She can't keep up with the changing times．
D．She is surprised at the calls in the middle f the night．
A [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It never used t happen with the ld phne．”可以推断，作者的母亲借助于“旧电话从来不这样”来表达自己对新手机的不满，故A项正确。]
5．What can be inferred abut the authr while she was using her ld phne?
A．She was absent-minded during calls．
B．She fcused her mind n the cnversatins．
C．She thught by playing with the phne crd．
D．She enjyed sharing stries with her friends．
B [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I was listening anything else．”可以推断，作者用旧电话的时候专注于电话通话，故B项正确。]
6．Why did the authr's mther urge her t speak fast ver the phne?
A．She was waiting fr calls frm her relatives．
B．She wished t cut dwn n the phne bill．
C．The authr had nthing imprtant t say at all．
D．The phne was their nly way t cnnect thers．
B [推理判断题。根据第六段中的“ charges used...‘Yu pay by the wrd，s pick a few and say them fast．’”可以推断，母亲之所以让作者打电话的时候讲快点是为了省话费，故B项正确。]
7．What des the authr want t express at the end f the passage?
A．Peple shuld make devted phne calls．
B．Peple shuld nt take anything fr granted．
C．Peple shuld call their lved nes mre ften．
D．Peple shuld nt frget their days f ld phnes．
A [写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“Devte yurself t t it．”可以推断，作者在最后一段想要告诉读者在打电话的时候要用心专注，故A项正确。]
eq \a\vs4\al(C) 篇 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·长春市高三质量监测)
Recently，scientific research suggests that mental health disrders affect up t 35 percent f tp athletes at sme stage f their careers．This can range frm tiredness and eating disrders t depressin and anxiety．The causes can be highly varied，with studies pinting t a range f cntributing factrs frm pr sleep t selectin pressures and early retirement due t injury．
American Simne Biles is widely cnsidered t be the greatest gymnast(体操运动员) in the United States．When the Tky 2020 Olympic Games began，she was expected t win five gld medals．But n July 27th，she pulled ut f the team final．She made the chice after having truble landing after her vault (跳跃) in the cmpetitin's first rund．Later she said her mind was nt in the right place t let her safely perfrm the difficult mves she is knwn fr．In ther wrds，her mind was nt letting her bdy d what it needed t d．Cameras caught her telling her trainers during the team final，“I just dn't trust myself．”
Biles is nt the nly Olympian in recent mnths t talk abut the pressure and mental effects f cmpeting at the highest level．Japanese tennis star Nami Osaka lst in the secnd rund f Olympic cmpetitin．She said she felt extreme pressure t win fr Japan，where the Olympics were taking place．
Few caches and fficials in sprts have an expert n understanding f mental health and the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) als recgnizes that there is a great need fr practical assessment tls that can be used by medical prfessinals and anyne lking after athletes t prtect athletes' mental health．
“Mental health issues shuld be discussed mre penly in sprt，because athletes are always cncerned abut selectin，and they want t appear as strng as pssible，”Scientific Directr Dr．Richard Budgett says．“But in the end this may have negative effects，s we need t recgnize the symptms s that athletes can get prper management and help when they need them．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章以东京奥运会美国体操名将Simne Biles退出团体决赛引出话题，谈论了运动员的心理健康问题，并呼吁相关机构多关注运动员的心理健康并给予帮助。
8．What is the scientific research abut?
A．Athletes' living habits．
B．Athletes' mental health．
C．Causes f athletes' injuries．
D．Ways t reduce athletes' pressure．
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently，scientific research suggests that mental health their careers．”可知，本次研究是关于运动员的心理健康的，故B项正确。]
9．Why did Simne Biles quit the team final?
A．She was in a bad state f mind．
B．She was badly hurt in the first rund．
C．She was nt gd at the difficult mves．
D．She did nt live up t her trainers' requirements．
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中讲到的“Later she said her mind was nt in the right is knwn fr”可知，Biles退出团体决赛的原因是她的精神状态不好，故A项正确。]
10．What can be a slutin t athletes' mental health issues accrding t the IOC?
A．Recgnizing the symptms．
B．Discussing the issues privately．
C．Adpting suitable evaluatin tls．
D．Offering prfessinal training t caches．
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“there is a great prtect athletes' mental health”可知，可以使用一些实用的评估工具来保护运动员的心理健康，故C项正确。]
11．What is the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A．T intrduce tw utstanding athletes．
B．T warn athletes abut the danger f anxiety．
C．T draw peple's attentin t athletes' mental health．
D．T explain the imprtance f hard training t success．
C [写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“Mental health issues shuld be discussed mre penly in sprt”和“s we need they need them”可知，本文主要讲到了对运动员心理健康的研究，旨在唤起人们对运动员心理健康的关注，故C项正确。]
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·潍坊市高三上学期考试)
With s many flks frced t stay at hme during the pandemic，Mary O'Neill，99，was n exceptin．But as lckdwn 1 ，Mary managed t create a special friendship with her neighbur—Benjamin Olsn，aged 2．
Over time，Mary 2 thrugh the chain-link fence as Benjamin learned t walk，talk，and 3 run and play．Despite the huge difference in their 4 ， Benjamin was drawn t his elderly neighbur， 5 in her presence．
Between the tw，they 6 a game they culd play ver the chain-link fence．Benjamin wuld pass her a ball and she'd 7 it back t him with her walking stick．
“He's been 8 her ‘Mimi’，”Benjamin's mm Sarah tld CBS News．“She'll call ut‘Hey Benjamin！’when she sees him，and it's just been s 9 t watch it．”
As pandemic restrictins have 10 ， Mary and Benjamin's 11 cntinues t blssm n bth sides f the fence—nly nw，the gate pened．
Benjamin 12 Mary n her backyard steps t play games，blw bubbles，and enjy the activities that bring jy t bth the yung and the yung 13 ．
“Friendships can just 14 in s many different ways，” Sarah tld CBS．“I'm just really happy they were able t 15 this ne—quarantine (隔离) r nt，the pandemic r nt．I'm happy，because it means a lt t her and it means a lt t him t．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于流行病，人们被迫待在家里。在此期间，99岁的老人和邻居2岁的小孩成了朋友，他们有着一份特殊的友谊。
1．A．wre n B．caught n
C．fell apart D．brke thrugh
A [前文讲到由于流行病，许多人被迫待在家里，99岁的Mary也不例外。虽然封锁还在继续，但她有了一份特殊的友谊，故选A项。wear n“慢慢地过去，(光阴)荏苒”。]
2．A．gt B．watched
C．dragged D．escaped
B [根据空后的“Benjamin learned t walk，talk”和“run and play”可知，这是孩子的成长过程，由此可推知Mary看着(watched) Benjamin成长。故选B项。]
3．A．apparently B．carefully
C．attentively D．eventually
D [根据语境和常识可知，Benjamin先学会了走路、说话，最终(eventually)学会了跑和玩耍。故选D项。]
4．A．ages B．respnses
C．views D．habits
A [根据语境可知，他们一个99岁，一个2岁，尽管年龄(ages)相差很大，Benjamin还是被这位年长的邻居吸引住了，在她面前他很高兴(jyful)。故选A项。]
5．A．restless B．prud
C．jyful D．awkward
C [参见上题解析。]
6．A．develped B．wn
C．selected D．prvided
A [根据空后的“they culd play ver the chain-link fence”可知，这一老一少开发了(develped)一个他们可以通过钢丝网眼栅栏玩的游戏。故选A项。]
7．A．fetch B．hit
C．thrw D．put
B [根据前面的“pass her a ball”可推知，孩子把球传给她，她就用手杖把球击回给他。故选B项“击(球)”。]
8．A．asking B．calling
C．making D．chsing
B [根据语境和下文的“She'll call ut”可知，孩子一直称呼Mary为“Mimi”。故选B项。]
9．A．bvius B．easy
C．cute D．unique
C [根据生活常识和前文的“She'll call ut‘Hey Benjamin！’when she sees him”可知，当我们看到这一幕的时候，我们会觉得非常可爱(cute)，故选C项。]
10．A．wrsened B．begun
C．lifted D．risen
C [根据本段中的“nly nw，the gate pened”可推知，流行病封锁解除(lifted)了。故选C项。]
11．A．faith B．passin
C．leisure D．bnd
D [根据空后的“cntinues t blssm n bth sides f the fence”可知流行病封锁解除后，老人Mary和孩子Benjamin的关系(bnd)在栅栏两边继续发展。故选D项。]
12．A．cnsults B．fllws
C．pursues D．jins
D [根据空后的“n her backyard steps t play games，blw bubbles”可推知，孩子 Benjamin加入(jins)进来，与Mary一起在她家后院的台阶上玩游戏、吹泡泡。故选D项。]
13．A．at heart B．n ft
C．by hand D．in sight
A [根据语境可知，老人Mary和孩子Benjamin一起玩游戏、吹泡泡，心态比较年轻。此处表示给年轻人和内心(at heart)年轻的人都带来快乐的活动，故选A项。]
14．A．deepen B．happen
C．cease D．renew
B [根据语境可知，友谊有很多种不同的形成方式，故选B项。]
15．A．treasure B．keep
C．frm D．cntinue
C [根据语境可知，这一老一少结下了(frm)这一特殊的友谊。故选C项。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测)
假定你是李华，你校开展了社会实践系列活动，你参加了其中的烹饪课。请你写一封邮件，向你的外国笔友Thmas介绍以下内容：
1．活动目的；
2．课程介绍；
3．感悟收获。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Thmas，
Hw are yu recently? Nw I'm delighted t share my schl life with yu．
In rder t enrich ur scial experiences，varius activities were held and I picked the cking class where we culd learn surces f fd，basic knife skills，fd decrating and traditinal cking methds．Thrugh this class，we can really experience hw valuable a dish is frm a seed t fd．Nw we're becming mre aware f fd waste prblems．
Hw is yur schl life? Lking frward t hearing frm yu．
Yurs，
Li Hua
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2020·浙江卷)We yelled at the bear, hit pts hard, and fired blank shtgun shells int the air．
2．(心理描写)(2020·浙江卷)My heart frze in my chest as I saw the tractr heading twards the mtrway．
3．(人物描写)(2022·茂名市五校联考)My mther was a kind-hearted sul．
(2022·大连市模拟)Then a thick burning smell filled the air．When Tm pened the frnt dr f their flat t investigate, a thick clud f smke greeted him．The mtrcycle shp had caught fire and peple were running and crying．
核心单词检测
1．(2021·全国乙卷)Adam pressed(press) a buttn and waited fr the lift．
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The place wasn't entirely(entire) authentic, thugh．Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) wrked．
3．The number f traffic accidents caused by drunk driving accunts(accunt) fr 13% f the ttal every year．
4．The Chinese astrnauts are cnducting a series f experiments (experiment) t learn mre abut hw the bdy adapts t weightlessness in space．
5．Scientists all ver the wrld have been lking fr cures(cure) fr cancer fr many years．
派生单词检测
1．Cpper is cnductive while rubber is nt a cnductr．(cnduct)
2．He hits the ball with great accuracy．In ther wrds，he hits the ball very accurately．(accurate)
3．She is a truly extrardinary wman and can d her wrk extrardinarily well．(rdinary)
4．The President issued a declaratin and the cuntry has declared a state f emergency．(declare)
5．Jack injured his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday．The dctr said that his injury was very serius．(injure)
高频短语检测
cme up with，in terms f，take place，die frm，alng with，in additin，
1．The differences in the children's achievements can nt be cmpletely explained in terms f their scial backgrunds．
2．T ur jy，the htel itself can hld 70 guests and，in additin，there are several self-cking apartments．
3．Catherine，alng with tw ther bys in ur schl，was invited t New Yrk t pick up the prizes the ther day．
4．After the biggest earthquake tk place in Japan，the internatinal rescuers devted all their energies t searching fr survivrs but unfrtunately they fund nly several bdies．
5．My best friends always lend me a helping hand and cme up with slutins t help me when I am in truble．
重点句式检测
1．是什么使得他没及时到达呢？(强调句型)
What was it that prevented him frm cming in time?
2．专家建议，青少年每周应该锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。(suggest)
Experts suggest that teenagers (shuld) spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week．
3．一想到再也见不到他时，她热泪盈眶。(同位语从句)
Tears filled her eyes at the thught that she might never see him again．
1
desire [课本义]n．渴望，欲望[增补义] vt．希望得到；想要
2
significant adj．重要的，影响深远的
3
attach [课本义] v．系，绑；贴[增补义] v．连接；把……固定；使附属；重视
4
in terms f...就……来说，从……角度来看
5
[教材原句]S what is it that inspires us t invent things？那是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？
短语
①explde with anger 勃然大怒 ②burst int anger/annyance 勃然大怒 ③resist/cntain ne's anger 抑制怒火 ④set ff ne's anger 让某人生气 ⑤fuel ne's anger 使某人更加愤怒 ⑥stamp ne's feet in anger 气得跺脚 ⑦be seized/vercme/swallwed by anger 非常生气 ⑧be verwhelmed by anger/annyance 非常生气