外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册Unit1 Growing up课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册Unit1 Growing up课时学案，共23页。


①She speaks with a strange accent and her vice is instantly (instant) recgnizable．
②The pliceman rushed int the bedrm the instant he heard the scream．
③When the class ended, the students went hme in an instant．
④(2020·浙江卷)We instantly stepped away and ran as fast as we culd(我们立即起身离开，尽可能快地跑) t the helicpter．
instant adj．立即的；即刻的；(食品等)速食的 n．瞬间，刹那
in an instant＝instantly 立刻；马上
fr an instant 一瞬间；片刻
the instant＝as sn as立刻；马上
call fr the fire department instantly 立即给消防部门打电话
instant cffee/ndles速溶咖啡/方便面
an instant reply即时回答
①I apprve f yur trying t make sme mney, but please dn't neglect yur studies．
②The plan f building a new hspital was apprved(apprve) at the meeting held last week．
③Having wn the apprval(apprve) f mst peple, he was elected chairman f the natin．
④Only the apprved(apprve) prducts can be sld in the lcal market．
⑤I wuld appreciate it very much if yu culd apprve my applicatin(如果您能够批准我的申请)．
apprve f (ding) sth．赞成/同意(做)某事
apprve sth．批准某事
apprval n．赞成，同意；批准，认可
apprving adj．赞成的，同意的
apprved adj．经核准的，被认可的
apprve f his plan t g abrad fr further study 赞成他出国深造的计划
hpe t win his parents' apprval 希望得到他父母的认可
[名师点津] “赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成apprve sb．t d sth．，而应是apprve f sb．/ne's ding sth．。
①(2021·北京卷改编)Only if we discuss the cnsequences(cnsequence) f ur biphysical limits can we have the hpe t reduce their “speed, severity and harm”．
②They've increased the number f staff and cnsequently(cnsequent) the service is much better nw．
他超出了年龄限制，因此他的申请被拒绝了。
③He was ver the age limit and cnsequently/in cnsequence/as a cnsequence, his applicatin was rejected．
④As a cnsequence f/In cnsequence f being ver the age limit, his applicatin was rejected．
as a cnsequence＝in cnsequence 因此，结果
as a cnsequence f...＝in cnsequence f...由于……
f little/n cnsequence 不重要的，无足轻重的
cnsequent adj．随之发生的；作为结果的
cnsequently adv．因此；结果
answer fr the cnsequences 对后果负责
take the cnsequences f his actins 承担他的行为带来的后果
as a cnsequence f his carelessness 由于他的粗心
①(2022·全国乙卷)Fr a lng time, this ineffective hiding methd was interpreted as evidence that children are hpelessly “egcentric”(自我中心的) creatures．
②It is evident(evidence) that in cmpetitive sciety there are bth lsers and winners．
有证据表明皮肤癌与暴露在阳光下有关。
③There is evidence that skin cancer is linked t expsure t the sun．(evidence that)
④There is evidence t shw skin cancer is linked t expsure t the sun．(evidence t shw)
 eq \a\vs4\al(there is/was ,evidence＋) eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(f/fr sth.有某事/物, 的证据,that...有证据……,t shw/suggest...有, 证据表明……))
evident adj．显然的
be evident t sb．that...某人清楚……
It is/was evident that ...显然……
evidence fr the existence f life n ther planets 其他星球上有生命存在的证据
give clear evidence that smking can lead t many diseases 清楚地表明吸烟能导致很多疾病
①(2021·全国甲卷)As he was wrried that it wuld be t warm, he laid it ut n the table near an pen windw．
②Unfrtunately, he gt laid ff last mnth and had t find a new jb．
③After an hur's study, she laid dwn her bk n the table t have a rest．
④Hearing the lud nise utside, Richard laid aside his bk t check what happened(把书放在一边去查看发生了什么事)．
lay dwn 放下
lay ff 停止使用；解雇
lay ut 铺开；展开
lay aside the minr differences 抛开一些小的分歧
lay their persnal feelings aside 把他们的个人情感置之度外
lay aside mney fr a rainy day 未雨绸缪
rder the enemy t lay dwn their arms 命令敌人放下他们的武器
①(2021·全国乙卷)Generatin Xers with yung families, like my wife and I, can still find it cnvenient t have(have) a hme phne rather than prviding a mbile phne fr every family member．
②She fund it useless arguing(argue) with him because he was s stubbrn．
③We thught it wrng that the child shuld be left alne in the huse．
④I think reading in bed is n gd and it des great harm t yur eyes．
→I think it n gd reading in bed, which des great harm t yur eyes．(形式宾语＋非限制性定语从句)
“find it＋adj．＋t d sth．”为常用句型，it是形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，不定式短语t d sth．是真正的宾语。
常见find的句型：
①find＋it＋形容词/名词＋(fr sb．)t d sth．
②find＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句
③find＋it＋n gd/n use/n value, etc．＋ding sth．
与find的上述用法相同的其他动词： think/cnsider/make/feel/believe等。
The scial media makes it easier fr peple t keep in tuch with thers nwadays．
如今，社交媒体使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2020·北京卷)Yu will find it very rewarding t learn(learn) with Lancm．
2．If the plan is apprved(apprve), everything will g smthly．
3．It is very cnvenient fr peple t express their feelings instantly(instant) at any time by scial media．
4．This decisin culd have serius cnsequences(cnsequence) fr the industry．
5．It is evident(evidence) t me that they have n experience in the wrk．
6．Withut the apprval(apprve) f the gvernment, n ne can build huses n the farmland．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．D yu apprve f the idea that success can be measured in terms f mney alne?
2．There is cnvincing evidence that listening t lud music can d great harm t ur hearing．
3．Tw hundred f peple lst their jbs as a cnsequence f the merger．
4．At eight 'clck every evening she laid aside whatever she was ding t tell the children a stry befre they went t bed．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Daniel leaned back n the sfa, still chewing(chew) n his apple．
2．It's illegal(legal) t read peple's private letters withut permissin．
3．Six mnths passed by, and still she had nt fund a suitable(suit) jb．
4．The hspital has a cmmitment(cmmit) t prvide the best pssible medical care fr the public．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．T imprve reading, yu'd better keep a dictinary clse at hand．
2．At the age f 42, he retired frm business t devte himself t public services．
3．When the car was finally stpped by the plice，they were shcked t find it was a by that was behind the wheel．
4．All the peple in China are masters f the cuntry and have a say n the state affairs．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)It was a special time t bnd with my children and it filled them with the wnderment f bks．C
A．纽带，关系
B．使牢固结合
C．建立(与某人的)互信关系
2．(2020·江苏卷)And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the cmmitment Wilsn made t preventing the preventable．C
A．承诺
B．花费，使用(时间、资金、人力等)
C．奉献
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)First annunced in April, 2016, the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity(肥胖)．
本句是复合句，句子的主干是the tax was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity，which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the tax，First annunced in April是过去分词短语作状语。
[尝试解答]该税于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖超过5g的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。
2．(2015·浙江卷)When serius illness visits yur husehld, it's nt just yur daily rutine and yur assumptins abut the future that are n lnger familiar．
本句是复合句，when引导时间状语从句，主句使用了强调句型。
[尝试解答]当重病降临到你的家人身上时，不只是你对你的日常工作和对未来的设想不再熟悉。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
The best years f ur lives
1．Turning (turn) 18 is a turning pint in life, which means yu are 2．an adult．But legal adulthd desn't mean yu have been mature．Everyne's childhd is beautiful, during 3．which the changes are subtle and gradual and dn't always get the 4．apprval(apprve) f their parents．The prcess f pursuing their dream 5．is(be) bittersweet．Althugh they may be faced with 6．varied/varius (vary)prblems, they make all kinds f 7．cmmitment (cmmit) t be respnsible fr their life．When meeting with tiresme things, they are disheartened，wandering，but 8．eventually (eventual) will have a gd cnsequence and this is a memrable way 9．t grw(grw) up．Yung peple, are yu ready 10．fr such a challenge?
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假设你是李华，已经满18周岁了。你的美国朋友Tm来信询问你对成年的感想，请你写一封回信，谈谈你的想法。
注意： 词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
Dear Tm，
Learning that yu want t knw hw I feel when I have grwn up, nw I'd like t vice my feelings abut it．
When we have passed thrugh childhd and entered adulthd, it is a milestne in ur life but it desn't mean we are already mature．Grwing up means we will have a say n many things．We find it pssible fr us t get a driver's licence, and we als get the right t vte．Hwever, it als means that we shuld take respnsibility fr ur wn actins and be in charge f ur daily affairs n ur wn．
Lking frward t yur letter．
Yurs，
Li Hua
动作描写之ft动“脚”
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用与ft相关的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①她正跷着脚看电视，这时她父母让她回家。
She was putting her feet up and watching TV when her parents asked her t return hme．(动作描写)
②当她听到这个消息时，她跳了起来。
She jumped t her feet when she heard the news．(动作描写)
③一开始她双脚钉在地上，不肯动。
At first, she planted her feet firmly t the grund and refused t mve．(动作描写)
④她爸爸不耐烦地跺着脚。
Her father tapped/stamped his feet impatiently．(动作描写)
⑤他们把她拖出宾馆，她的脚乱踢。
They carried her ut f the htel, with her feet kicking．(with复合结构)
⑥她磨磨蹭蹭，不情愿地跟随父母回了家。
She dragged her feet as she unwillingly fllwed her parents hme．(动作描写)
⑦她脱下鞋子，光着脚飞快地跑进自己的卧室。
She pulled ff her shes and dashed int her bedrm，bareft and fast．(形容词作状语)
课时分层作业(二十五)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇（限时6分钟）
(2022·南京六校联合体调研测试)
If yu're planning t g n a diet，r if yu suffer frm serius cnditins like diabetes (糖尿病)，knwing exactly what and hw much yu're eating is essential．In this day and age，we have calrie and nutritin calculatrs even n ur smartphnes，but they act nly as guides，whereas a famus cmpany's revlutinary new device，CalRiec，actually analyzes the fd n yur plate and prvides accurate infrmatin in just a few secnds．
Yu've prbably used calrie calculatrs befre，and yu knw that they nly ffer general infrmatin．Fr example，a calculatr will tell yu the average number f calries in a hamburger，but it can't tell yu exactly hw many calries are in the hamburger．The same ges fr nutrients like prtein r fat．And this is what makes the new CalRiec s special．
Displayed at a recent tech shw，CalRiec is a high-tech device that uses light reflectin technlgy t determine the nutritinal values f almst any fd and als prvide accurate calrie estimates．All yu have t d is put yur plate in the bx-shaped device and wait between 10 and 20 secnds fr it t analyze all the fd．
Once it's dne analyzing the varius ingredients in yur meal，CalRiec displays the number f calries，as well as the nutritinal cntent n an LED display．Accrding t the cmpany，the device is able t recgnize the vast majrity f fds，except sups and very dark dishes．
CalRiec can als cnnect t yur smartphne via an app，and send all the data abut analyzed fds t yur handheld device，s yu can access it whenever yu need．
The spkesman fr the cmpany said that its utstanding inventin is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers，bth f whm make up a sizable market．Unfrtunately，yu'll have t wait a bit lnger t get yur hands n yur very wn CalRiec，as the device presented at the shw is just a prttype (样机) which needs t be imprved．It's scheduled t hit the market smetime in the next few years，but the price remains a mystery．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一家著名公司新发明了一个名为CalRiec的卡路里计算器，该设备利用了光反射技术。用户只要将餐盘放在设备内，便能很快得到食物的营养和卡路里信息。
1．What is the advantage f CalRiec?
A．It uses light reflectin technlgy．
B．It ffers general infrmatin f fd．
C．It is a high-tech device wrking as a guide．
D．It can present the exact calrie f analyzed fds．
D [细节理解题。根据第一段尾句中的“a famus cmpany's revlutinary new few secnds”可知，该公司这款设备的优势是能在数秒内分析出食物的精确信息。]
2．Accrding t the text，CalRiec ．
A．needs a lng time t analyze the fd
B．can display the fd data n the smartphne directly
C．can cunt the calries f all fds n yur plate
D．may be well received amng dieters and diabetes sufferers
D [推理判断题。根据尾段中的“its utstanding inventin sizable market”可知，这种产品是针对节食者和糖尿病患者的，据此可以推知，这款产品会深受这两者的欢迎。]
3．What can we infer abut CalRiec frm the last paragraph?
A．It's perfect． B．It's prmising．
C．It's cstly． D．It's prtable．
B [推理判断题。根据尾段尾句“It's scheduled few years”可知，该产品计划在未来几年内上市，据此可以推知，该产品是前景光明的。]
eq \a\vs4\al(B) 篇 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·沈阳市校联体一模)
Earth is far mre alive than we previusly thught，accrding t “deep life” studies that reveal a rich ecsystem beneath ur feet that is almst twice the size f all the wrld's ceans．Despite extreme heat，n light and intense pressure，scientists estimate it has between 15 billin and 23 billin tnnes f micrrganisms．“It's like finding a whle new reservir (储藏) f life n Earth，” said Karen Llyd，an assciate prfessr at the University f Tennessee．
Results suggest 70 percent f Earth's bacteria and archaea exist in the subsurface．One rganism fund 2.5 kilmeters belw the surface has been buried fr millins f years and may nt rely at all n energy frm the sun．Als，the methangen (产甲烷菌) has fund a way t create methane in this envirnment，which it may nt use t reprduce r divide，but use t replace r repair brken parts．Lengths f their lives are cmpletely different．Sme micrrganisms have been alive fr thusands f years，barely mving except shifts in earthquakes r eruptins．They're just active inside，with less energy than peple thught pssible t supprt life．
The team cnsists f 1，200 scientists frm 52 cuntries in disciplines ranging frm gelgy and micrbilgy t chemistry and physics．A year befre the cnclusin f their study，they will preset the findings befre the American Gephysical Unin's annual meeting pens this week，which they say are made pssible by technical advances n drills and micrscpes．
The scientists have been wndering abut the pint beynd which life cannt exist，but the deeper they dig，the mre life they find．There is a temperature maximum—currently 122℃，but they believe this recrd will be brken if they keep explring and develping mre advanced instruments．
Questins remain，including hw the micrbes interact with chemical prcesses and what this might reveal abut hw life and Earth cevlved．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一支由来自52个国家多个领域的科学家组成的团队在距地球表面2.5公里的深处发现了大量微生物，该发现证明了地球深处蕴藏着丰富的生命。
4．What d the scientists find abut the undergrund rganisms?
A．They can't reprduce and divide．
B．They're the ldest living things．
C．Sme f them cnsume n energy．
D．Sme f them almst always keep still．
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sme micrrganisms earthquakes r eruptins．”可知，一些微生物已经存活数千年，很少移动，除非地震或火山爆发。由此可知，科学家发现一些地下微生物总是保持静止状态。故选D项。]
5．What can we learn abut the research frm paragraph 3?
A．It lasts fr arund ne year．
B．It invlves effrts frm multiple fields．
C．It prmtes technical develpment．
D．It is cnducted in 52 cuntries．
B [细节理解题。根据第三段首句“The team and physics．”可知，这支科考队由来自52个国家的1 200名科学家组成，这些科学家来自地理、微生物学、化学和物理等多个领域。故选B项。]
6．Why d the scientists drill deep?
A．T break their previus recrd．
B．T find the depth limit f life．
C．T discver mre ancient micrrganisms．
D．T detect the highest subsurface temperature．
B [细节理解题。根据第四段首句“The scientists life they find．”可知，科学家们一直想知道生命不能存在的深度极限，但他们挖得越深发现的生命越多。由此可知，科学家们往深处钻孔的目的是找到生命存在的深度极限。故选B项。]
7．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Earth's Depths Are Full f Life
B．Organisms Live Better Undergrund
C．Earth Is Far Beynd Human Explratin
D．Subsurface Life Differs frm That n Land
A [标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“a rich ecsystem beneath ur feet”和“scientists estimate f micrrganisms”以及第四段中的“but the find”可知，地球深处是一个丰富的生态系统，有数百亿吨微生物，科学家们越往深处钻孔发现的生命越多。由此可推知，本文主要介绍了地球深处蕴藏了许多的生命。故选A项。]
eq \a\vs4\al(C) 篇 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·沈阳市校联体一模)
Mypia，r nearsightedness，is a cmmn eye cnditin in which yu can see bjects near t yu clearly，but bjects farther away are blurry．T see the farther things clearly，yu have the ptin f wearing eyeglasses r underging the mre invasive refractive surgery．
But Japan's Kubta Pharmaceutical Hldings claims t have develped smart glasses that，if wrn just an hur per day，can cure mypia．It prjects an image nt the wearers' retina (视网膜) t crrect the refractive errr that causes nearsightedness．Obviusly，wearing the device 60 t 90 minutes a day crrects mypia．
S hw des the technlgy develped by the cmpany wrk exactly? Well，accrding t a cmpany press released in December f last year，the special glasses rely n micr-LEDs t prject virtual images n the visual field t make the retina active．Apparently，it can d that withut affecting the wearer's daily activities．
Funded by Dr．Ry Kubta，Kubta Pharmaceutical Hldings is still testing the device，knwn as Kubta Glasses，and trying t determine hw lng the effect lasts after the user wears the device，and hw lng the ugly-lking glasses have t be wrn fr the crrectin t be permanent．
Kubta Pharmaceutical Hldings began testing the glasses in the summer f last year，and is currently cnducting tests n abut 25 peple in the U．S．t assess the effectiveness f its smart glasses．The cmpany plans t begin selling the device in Asia in the secnd half f next year where there are mre nearsighted peple，but it has planned t enter ther markets in the future．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本一家公司已经研发出了一种智能眼镜，该公司宣称每天佩戴1到1.5小时，就可以治愈近视。它能将图像投射到佩戴者的视网膜上，以矫正导致近视的屈光不正。
8．What des the underlined wrd “blurry” mean in the first paragraph?
A．Familiar． B．Different．
C．Impressive． D．Unclear．
D [词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Mypia，r away are blurry”可知，近视是能看清近距离的物体看不清远距离的物体，故画线词的意思应与D项“模糊不清的”最为接近。故选D项。]
9．What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．The effect f wearing the smart glasses．
B．The disadvantages f the smart glasses．
C．The wrking principle f the smart glasses．
D．The crrect way f wearing the smart glasses．
C [段落大意题。根据第三段首句“S hw des the technlgy develped by the cmpany wrk exactly？”可知，本段主要讲述这种智能眼镜的工作原理。故选C项。]
10．Why des the cmpany decide t sell the glasses first in Asia?
A．It wants t serve the Asians better．
B．These glasses are mre suitable fr Asians．
C．Scientific develpment is slwer in Asia．
D．There is mre market demand in Asia．
D [细节理解题。根据尾段中的“The cmpany nearsighted peple”可知，亚洲近视的人较多即市场需求大。故选D项。]
11．What is the purpse f writing the text?
A．T slve a prblem．
B．T intrduce a new prduct．
C．T present a research result．
D．T give practical advice．
B [写作意图题。本文主要介绍了日本一家公司研发的一种智能眼镜，故其写作目的是介绍一种新产品。故选B项。]
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
When my sisters and I were little, we were 1 t take naps．The summer I was seven, I asked t take my 2 in a tree in the rchard (果园), the place I went t when I wanted t be alne and 3 ．In the tree, I had a(n) 4 view f the rchard, ur huse, fields, barns and fences．My sisters nce frgt me s cmpletely that they std under the tree 5 secrets．
One afternn I climbed the tree 6 ， grabbing branches and 7 my feet carefully until I was as high as I culd g． 8 ， a flying nise attracted my attentin．An wl 9 n a thick branch and gripped it with her talns．She pressed her wings t her side and settled dwn．S natural did I mve myself that the wl wuld nt 10 at my being there． She flew 11 amng branches until she nticed me．The wl hesitated fr ne secnd 12 she lifted her wings and flew away int space．I gasped and watched her g， 13 she wuld return．She had been gne s lng that I had 14 seeing her again．Unexpectedly, the wl reappeared in January, accmpanied by her mate．
The 15 f the wl gave me a sense f assurance I had nt felt befre and which I wuld treasure frever．
【语篇解读】 “我”在果园的树上打盹时邂逅了一只猫头鹰，她在发现“我”之后飞离；而之后又再现于一月。“我”对此番经历视若珍宝。
1．A．allwed B．expected
C．frbidden D．appinted
B [考查常识推断。作者小时候应是被期盼着打盹。allw意为“允许”；expect意为“预期，期待”；frbid意为“禁止”；appint意为“任命”。根据语境可知应选B项。]
2．A．naps B．laps
C．bnus D．angles
A [考查词汇复现。根据前面的“we were t take naps”可知，七岁那年的夏天作者去果园的树上打盹。故选A项。]
3．A．ambitius B．brilliant
C．peaceful D．cmpetent
C [考查语境推断。根据前面的“alne”可知，“我”想找一个安静的地方独处。故选C项。]
4．A．private B．abundant
C．grand D．adequate
C [考查语境推断。根据后面的“the rchard，ur huse，fields，barns and fences”可知，在果园里我有广阔的视野。故选C项。]
5．A．whispering B．keeping
C．assuming D．hiding
A [考查语境和常识推断。根据后面的“secrets”和常识可知，在树下面应是小声说自己的秘密。]
6．A．in disguise B．as well
C．in vain D．as usual
D [考查语境推断。根据上文的提示，作者喜欢在果园里的树上打盹，故这里是说作者像平常一样爬上树。]
7．A．tapping B．inserting
C．placing D．striking
C [考查常识推断。根据上下文可知，作者上树时会小心地在树上放好脚。故选C项。]
8．A．Apparently B．Eventually
C．Suddenly D．Frtunately
C [考查语境推断。根据下文可知，一只猫头鹰出现了，故此处指突然有一个声音吸引了作者。故选C项。]
9．A．landed B．existed
C．waved D．picked
A [考查语境推断。根据空后的“n a thick branch”可知，这只猫头鹰落在了一根粗壮的树枝上。故选A项。]
10．A．adapt t B．fade ut
C．get stuck D．get ffended
D [考查语境推断。根据语境可知，作者自然地移动，以便猫头鹰不会被作者冒犯到，故选D项。]
11．A．nw and then
B．back and frth
C．day in and day ut
D．trial and errr
B [考查语境和常识推断。根据后面的“amng branches until she nticed me”可知，猫头鹰在树枝间来回飞动。故选B项。]
12．A．thugh B．when
C．until D．befre
D [考查语境推断。猫头鹰发现了作者后犹豫了一秒便飞走了。故选D项。]
13．A．thinking B．praying
C．cmfrting D．encuraging
B [考查语境推断。根据最后一段可知，作者将这次经历视若珍宝，所以应是祈祷她会返回，故选B项。]
14．A．given up B．cut up
C．cast dwn D．brken dwn
A [考查语境推断。根据前面的“She had been gne s lng”可知，猫头鹰已经飞走很长时间了，作者认为猫头鹰不会回来了。故选A项。]
15．A．ccupatin B．return
C．recvery D．evidence
B [考查语境推断。根据上文中的“Unexpectedly，the wl reappeared in January”可知，猫头鹰返回了。故选B项。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·济南市5月高考针对性训练)
假定你是李华，在即将毕业之际，请你代表全班同学给外教Frank写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．回忆美好瞬间；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Frank，
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Frank，
With graduatin drawing near，n behalf f my whle class，I am writing t express ur appreciatin t yu fr yur help with ur English learning in the past three years．
Our interest in learning English is heightened due t yu．All f us students will never frget yur impressive self-intrductin in frnt f the classrm and the dance yu perfrmed fr us n Teachers' Day．
Finally，thank yu again and wish yu all the best．
Yurs，
Li Hua
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·厦门市联考)Water was puring in, and the machine was starting t spin, making his clthing tumble arund．
2．(心理描写)(2022·湖北省模拟)And I was particularly fed up with making excuses t cver up my fear f height．
3．(人物描写)(2022·浙江省五校联考)Althugh her bdy was small, Katie was big at heart．
(2022·重庆市模拟)I culd see the heavy lines arund Mm's eyes and muth, carved deep int her skin withut luxurius creams t ease them away．She wre cheap，ragged clthes with the seams trn，shes with the sles(鞋底)wrn dwn．
核心单词检测
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Fd became easier t chew(chew) at this pint．
2．(2021·全国甲卷)Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their daily rutines(rutine)．
3．(2021·天津卷)Scial bnds(bnd) are created amng individuals when they share their arts experiences thrugh reflectin and discussin...
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I wnder if parents shuld always tell the truth n matter the cnsequences(cnsequence)．
5．Unless my plan is apprved(apprve) by the cmmittee, all my wrk will have been wasted．
派生单词检测
1．It was cncluded that he didn't tell us the truth．I came t the cnclusin that he lied．(cnclude)
2．The plitician devtes himself t taking part in plitical activities．(plitics)
3．My deskmate Li Hua was elected mnitr f ur class．He said after the electin the first thing he wuld d is t enrich ur students' after-class activities．(elect)
4．The htel has varied menus and the quality f the htel fd is variable．(vary)
5．It's illegal t drive a car withut a driving licence, and yu can't turn right at a red light illegally．(legal)
高频短语检测
have a say，behind the wheel，take respnsibility fr，lay aside，devte neself t，at a glance，clse at hand
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅱ)Over the last seven years, mst states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range f methds t persuade peple t put dwn their phnes when they are behind the wheel．
2．As a lng-time researcher n glbal warming, Mr Smith has a say n the issue．
3．After he realised the imprtance f learning, he began t devte himself t his studies．
4．With such an app, peple can knw at a glance which garbage can they shuld put the garbage in．
5．At last, they decided t lay aside their differences and try t slve the prblems tgether．
重点句式检测
1．我的电脑坏了，我打算找人修一修。(have＋宾语＋宾补)
My cmputer desn't wrk and I am ging t have it repaired．
2．有时我发现很难和她相处，因为她脾气不好。(find it＋adj．＋t d)
Smetimes I find it difficult t get n with her, because she has a bad temper．
3．童年的一切涌入我的脑海，仿佛它们刚刚发生过似的。(虚拟语气)
Everything f my childhd crwed upn my mind as if they had just happened．
1
instantly [课本义]adv．立即，马上[增补义]cnj．一……就……
2
apprve [课本义]v．赞成，同意 [增补义]v．批准，认可
3
cnsequence n．后果
4
evidence n．证据
5
lay aside 把……搁置一边
6
[教材原句]Because I cntribute t the husehld bills and my cmmute t wrk is quite expensive, I find it hard t save any mney．
因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。
积累
常诵
①get/leap t ne's feet 直起身来/跳起来 ②jump/rise t ne's feet 跳起来/站起来 ③drag ne's feet 拖着脚步 ④tap/stamp ne's feet 跺脚 ⑤put ne's feet up 搁起脚休息 ⑥in bare feet 光着脚 ⑦bareft adj．& adv．赤脚的(地)