外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册Unit5 A delicate world课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册Unit5 A delicate world课时学案，共23页。


①The ppulatin f this twn has decreased(decrease)by 0.3% in the last three years．
②This species f bird is decreasing in number every year．
③With the traffic imprving，the number f accidents is n the decrease．
④There has been a decrease f nearly 6% in the number f visitrs(参观者人数减少了将近6%) t the museum．
decrease in...在……方面减少
decrease by...减少了……
decrease (frm ...) t ...(从……)减少到……
n the decrease 在减少
a decrease in ...在……方面减少
decrease water and sil lss 减少水土流失
a decrease in imprts 进口量减少
①A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh had been trapped(trap) in the muntains fr tw days．
②Whatever yu d, dn't fall int the trap f thinking that yu're always right．
③The shpkeeper trapped me int buying(buy) their pr quality milk．
因为被困在了电梯里，他上学迟到了。
④Because he was trapped in the lift, he was late fr schl．(状语从句)
⑤Trapped in the lift, he was late fr schl．(分词短语作状语)
fall int/be caught in a trap 掉进陷阱；落入圈套
set/lay a trap fr...为……设圈套
be/get trapped in...被困在……
trap sb．int (ding)sth．诱骗某人(做)某事
fall int the trap laid fr him 掉进为他设的陷阱
be trapped in the burning huse 被困在着火的房子里
be trapped int accepting the terms f the cntract 被诱骗接受这份合同的条款
①When asked f his success, he said he wed much f his success t his family．
②I we it t yu that I finished my wrk ahead f time．
③Owing(we) t bad weather, the flight was delayed fr a cuple f hurs．
④My English has imprved a lt because f yur help．
→I we it t yu that my English has imprved a lt．
we sb．sth．＝ we sth．t sb．欠某人某物
we sth．t...把……归功于；为……而感谢
we it t sb．that...多亏了某人……
wing t因为，由于
we yu an aplgy 应向你道歉
we his success t his teacher's encuragement 把他的成功归功于老师的鼓励
①(2021·全国乙卷)Hwever, that was small fry cmpared(cmpare) with the city's Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250，000 peple．
②When cmparing(cmpare) different cultures, we ften pay attentin nly t the differences withut nticing the many similarities．
③A teacher is ften cmpared t a candle．That's because their devtin t wrk is beynd/withut cmpare．
如果你把这项任务与前一项相比，你会发现这似乎是一个小挑战。
④Cmpared with/t the previus task, yu will find it seems a small challenge．(分词短语作状语)
⑤In cmparisn with the previus task, yu will find it seems a small challenge．(介词短语作状语)
in cmparisn with...与……相比
by cmparisn 相比较而言
cmpare v．&n．比较；比喻；对照
把……和……相比较
把……比作……
cmpared t/with...与……相比
beynd/withut cmpare 无与伦比，举世无双
cmpare ntes with yur classmates frequently 经常与你的同学们交换笔记
cmpare the wrld t a stage 把世界比作一个舞台
prmise yu a wedding beynd/withut cmpare 答应给你一场无与伦比的婚礼
Dn't cmpare yur strength with thers' weakness．不拿你的强项和别人的弱项相比。
①On behalf f the staff，I wish t extend ur warmest welcme t yu．
②Many Chinese peple believe that red stands fr gd luck．
③We're very glad t greet yu in the name f the Chinese peple．
④It's my great hnr t stand here n behalf f all the students(代表所有的学生), and I'd like t ffer yu my warmest welcme．
n sb．'s behalf代表某人
represent sb．代表某人
stand fr 代表；象征
in the name f...代表……；以……的名义
speak n behalf f my class 代表全班发言
accept the prize n his behalf 代他领奖
[名师点津] 当表示“代表某人或团体”时，不能用stand fr。
① If Je's wife desn't g t the party, nr will he．
②Rarely(rare) did he visit his parents, which surprised me very much．
③Nt until we went thrugh real hardship did we realize the lve we have fr ur families is imprtant．
④Never have I cme acrss(我从未遇到过) such a difficult prblem．
⑤Little did he care abut his wn safety(他很少考虑自己的安危), thugh he was in great danger．
具有否定意义的副词(短语)never, nt, nr, hardly, little, seldm, rarely, neither, scarcely, nt until, at n time, by n means, in n way等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即将情态动词、系动词 be 或助动词提到主语之前。
Wrse still, we had little time t cllabrate with ur parents and friends, nr did we have time t d physical exercise．
更糟的是，我们几乎没有时间与父母和朋友合作，也没有时间进行体育锻炼。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)It is said that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents, cmpared(cmpare) with 16% in 1991．
2．They are making every effrt t decrease(decrease) the prductin cst．
3．It is because f the greenhuse effect that the Earth is warmed up by gases trapped(trap) in the atmsphere．
4．First and fremst, wing(we) t the lng summer vacatin, I can enjy myself cmpletely．
5．By cmparisn(cmpare), I think the prducts in yur cmpany are much better．
6．Scarcely(scarce) had the game started when it began t rain．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．I'm privileged t have the chance t speak here n behalf f my class．
2．Jane wn't jin us fr dinner tnight，nr will Tm．
3．I wed it t the dctrs that I survived such a severe accident．
4．Because f human activities, the number f sme rare animals is n the decrease in this area．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt s helpless and insecure(secure) because the quality f my life was affected．
2．(2021·浙江1月卷)The scientists discvered this by fllwing and filming grups f chimps in Uganda, and examining mre than 5，000 incidents(incident) f these meaningful exchanges．
3．Mst airlines require yu t arrive at the airprt 2 hurs befre departure(depart) time．
4．He just kept silent at the meeting．Apparently(apparent) he was a man f few wrds．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．It turned ut that what he tld me yesterday was nt true at all．
2．Only in this way can we slve the prblems we are facing nce and fr all．
3．Hw I hpe all the cuntries in the wrld can cexist with each ther peacefully!
4．I d believe it is pssible fr different ethnic grups t live in harmny with each ther．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs．B
A．突然增加 B．爆炸
C．迸发
2．(2021·全国乙卷)One afternn, while attempting t get int bed she cllapsed frm what was eventually discvered t be a heart attack．B
A．倒坍，塌下 B．倒下，晕倒
C．崩溃
3．(2020·浙江卷)The results held true even after the scientists accunted fr the participants' verall health status．B
A．地位；身份 B．状况 C．重视(或崇尚)程度
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the Natinal Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme．
本句是复合句，不定式短语t purchase Natinal Wildlife Refuge System作目的状语，破折号后面的内容起解释说明作用，其中that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme是定语从句，修饰先行词a fact。
[尝试解答]售卖鸭票的每一美元中，约有98美分将直接进入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，以便纳入国家野生动物保护系统——这确保了这片土地将受到保护，并为子孙后代所使用。
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The fur trade kept nutria in check fr decades, but when the market fr nutria cllapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy．
本句是并列复合句，but连接两个并列分句，but后的分句中包含when引导的时间状语从句。
[尝试解答]海狸鼠皮贸易数十年来让海狸鼠的数量得以控制，但是当20世纪80年代后期海狸鼠的市场瘫痪的时候，这种和猫一样大小的动物疯狂地繁殖。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
In recent years, peple's awareness f envirnmental prtectin has imprved 1．dramatically(dramatical)．The natural habitats f many 2．endangered(endanger)animals have been effectively prtected and their numbers 3．have multiplied(multiply)．The gvernment has increased legal publicity, reduced the phenmenn f hunting animals with pisns r 4．traps(trap), and banned the trade f wild animals，5．which has decreased the spread f infectius viruses．All in all, wing t the gvernment's 6．interventin(intervene), many rare animals are prspering and bilgical diversity is being maintained．The situatin f 7．harmnius (harmny) cexistence between mankind and animals is emerging cnstantly．Due 8．t the vast area f China and the cntinuus develpment f Chinese cities, peple's invasin t animal habitats will cntinue 9．t ccur (ccur), and the cnservatin f wildlife still has 10．a lng way t g．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你叫李华，你校将举办主题为“Hw t Prtect Wild Animals”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿参赛。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
Gd mrning，dear schlmates!
Tday I'm pleased t stand here t say smething abut hw t prtect wild animals．
There is n dubt that many endangered wild animals are facing the danger f dying ut thanks t human activities．As is knwn t us，t lk after animals is t lk after urselves, s measures f the fllwing shuld be taken．
Firstly, pllutin criteria shuld be made t decrease pisns in the air and killing ff certain rare species is prhibited．Secndly, in rder t be in harmny with nature, natinal parks shuld be regarded as wild animals' reserves．
As a student, whenever we see smene hurt an animal，we shuldn't allw them t d s．Only by making cntributins twards prtecting wild animals can we cexist with nature．
Thank yu!
动作描写之“跑、走、冲”
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用与“跑、走、冲”相关的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①他不再犹豫，下了卡车，飞快地朝大楼跑去。
N lnger hesitating, he gt ff the truck and ran quickly twards the building．
②他从后门悄悄溜进大楼，这使得人们不可能注意到他。
He stle/slid int the building frm the back dr，making it impssible fr anyne t spt him．(分词作状语＋it作形式宾语)
③一个保安走过来，礼貌地问他和谁有约。
A security guard apprached and asked plitely whm he had made an appintment with．(简单句)
④男人向出口冲去，惊恐地逃走了。
The man dashed/rushed fr the exit，and escaped with great panic．(简单句)
⑤他飞奔回家，冲进卧室。
Racing hme，he burst int the bedrm．(分词作状语)
⑥他开始皱着眉头在房间里走来走去。
He started walking up and dwn the rm with a frwn n his face．
课时分层作业(二十九)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇（限时6分钟）
(2022·郑州市高中毕业班第二次质量预测)
I grew up in Michigan and have lved bats since I was yung．I'd g ut n my dad's fishing bat，and every birthday I'd get a tiny bat with a viewing windw．In Michigan，we're surrunded by lakes and I sn discvered that I lved diving and even skipped schl days fr the cast．
Three years ag，I successfully put frward an idea f running glass-bttm bat turs t my husband．We headed ut n the Chebygan River and Lake Hurn，running five trips every day ver summer．We sailed past lts f places f significance，with a histrian n bard explaining the histry．We ften scanned the river t see what we culd find．
One weekend while diving，I managed t find a giant shell．Then I saw a green bttle n tp f a fishbed and I picked it up．I swam t my bat，tk a pht and then pened the bttle．It had paper inside．I unflded the paper and saw the date－Nvember 1926．The nte read，“Return this paper t Gerge Mrrw．” It gave me a big surprise t have fund it．
We made sure t keep the paper safe．I kept the bttle．Befre leaving the shre，I psted a picture n my scial media page and didn't expect what fllwed．
The next mrning，my phne blew up with messages．While I was driving hme，I gt a phne call frm Michele Primeau．She tld me she was Gerge Mrrw's daughter．I didn't believe her at first．She said her dad wuld flat ntes in bttles when he went n vacatin r hide them in walls when redecrating．She wrked ut he had psted this ne n his 18th birthday．
In autumn，Michele came t visit．She brught sme f his writings and the handwriting matched．She insisted I keep the message and the bttle．It nw sits in a glass case in my shp．That pst nw has 87，000 likes．
In a hard year，the discvery has brught me pure jy．Fr a diver，this feels like a lifetime achievement．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在潜水的时候发现了一个漂流瓶，瓶子里有一张便条，作者把它发到了网上，瓶子主人的女儿找到了作者。但她坚持让作者留下瓶子和便条。
1．What can be knwn abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A．She wuld receive many gifts n her birthday．
B．She hated ging t schl when she was yung．
C．She was very enthusiastic abut bats and diving．
D．She wuld g bating with her father ver summer．
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“have lved bats since I was yung”和“I lved diving and even skipped schl days fr the cast”可知，作者喜欢船和潜水，故C项正确。]
2．Hw did the authr feel when she read the nte?
A．Curius． B．Amazed．
C．Dubtful． D．Excited．
B [推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“It gave me a big surprise t have fund it．”可以看出，作者看到便条的时候很惊讶，故B项正确。]
3．What happened t the bttle in the end?
A．It was hidden in the wall again．
B．It was thrwn back int the river．
C．It was brught back hme by Michele．
D．It was kept by the authr as a suvenir．
D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It nw sits in a glass case in my shp．”可以推知，作者现在把漂流瓶放在自己店里的玻璃橱里作纪念，故D项正确。]
eq \a\vs4\al(B) 篇 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·豫北名校联考)
By nw it's almst cmmn knwledge that spending time in nature is gd fr yu．Areas with mre trees tend t be less plluted，s spending time there allws yu t breathe easily．Spending time utdrs has been linked with reducing bld pressure and stress and seems t mtivate peple t exercise mre．
“S it'll cme as n surprise that there's research shwing that spending time in nature is gd．There are dzens f papers shwing that，”The University f Exeter Medical Schl researcher Mathew P．White said．“We get this idea—patients are cming up t us and they are asking，‘Dctr，hw lng shuld I spend？’And the dctr is saying，‘I dn't really knw’．”
S White and his team decided t find ut by using data cllected frm nearly 20，000 peple in England thrugh the Mnitr f Engagement with the Natural Envirnment Survey．And their answer is tw hurs a week．Peple wh spent at least that much time in nature either all at nce r ttaled ver several shrter visits were mre likely t reprt gd health and psychlgical well-being than thse with n nature expsure．
Remarkably the tw-hur standard applied t men and wmen，t lder and yunger flks，t peple frm different ethnic backgrunds，ccupatinal grups，sciecnmic levels，and s n．Even peple with lng-term illnesses r disabilities benefited frm time spent in nature—as lng as it was at least 120 minutes per week．
While the findings are based n a vast number f peple，White cautins that it's really just a crrelatin．Nbdy knws why r hw nature has this benefit，r whether the findings will stand up t a mre strict investigatin．
“I want t be really clear abut this．This is in very early stages．We're nt saying everybdy has t spend 120 minutes．This is really t start the cnversatin，saying，what wuld a threshld lk like? What research d we need t take this t the next step befre dctrs can have the true cnfidence t wrk with their patients？But it's certainly a starting pint．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究表明每周接触大自然两小时有益于身心健康。
4．What des White want t figure ut in the survey?
A．The benefits f being utside．
B．Hw lng we shuld stay in nature．
C．The significance f utdr activities．
D．Whether the British spend enugh time in nature．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句“S White and his the Natural Envirnment Survey．”可知，White想在研究中弄明白的问题是我们应在大自然中待多久。故选B项。]
5．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．The tw-hur standard applies t everyne．
B．The reasn why nature is beneficial is clear．
C．Further study is needed t cnfirm White's result．
D．The findings f White's survey have been widely used．
C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，White认为这一研究虽然涉及很多人，但其结果只表明了相关性，是否能够经得起验证还没人知道。结合最后一段中的“I want early stages．”可知，White的研究结论需要进一步证实。故选C项。]
6．What des the underlined wrd “threshld” in the last paragraph mean?
A．A strict investigatin．
B．A fllwing step．
C．A healthy lifestyle．
D．A starting pint．
D [词义猜测题。根据画线部分前文可知，研究还处于早期阶段。根据后文中的“the next step”和“it's certainly a starting pint”可知，画线部分意思为“起步阶段”。选项D符合题意。]
7．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Nature and Health
B．Tw-hur Staying in Nature
C．Tips t Imprve Health
D．The Starting Pint
B [标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第三段中的“And their answer is tw hurs a week．Peple n nature expsure．”可知，文章主要讲述了一项研究表明每周接触大自然两小时有益于身心健康，本文的最佳标题为“在大自然中待两个小时”。故选B项。]
eq \a\vs4\al(C) 篇 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·郑州市质量检测)
Starch (淀粉) is the main cmpnent f flur，rice and crn amng thers，while carbn dixide makes up the vast majrity f greenhuse gases．One day，humans may be able t “eat” carbn dixide，and glbal warming culd be “eaten away” by carbn lvers．Althugh it sunds wild，the day is cming．
Chinese scientists have created starch using carbn dixide，hydrgen and electricity，accrding t a study published in Science in September，2021．
“Plants create starch thrugh phtsynthesis (光合作用)，which is a cmplex and inefficient (效率低的) prcess，” Ma Yanhe，directr f the Tianjin Institute f Industrial Bitechnlgy，Chinese Academy f Sciences，tld China Daily．He added that it wuld take a plant abut 60 steps t turn carbn dixide，water and sunlight int starch．
“Our breakthrugh shws that making starch is achievable in a lab．This methd makes it pssible t prduce fd in factries and there are many industries that can benefit frm this technlgy，” Ma tld China Daily．
The team has been wrking n the prcess fr 6 years．“The first step f the methd is t cnvert carbn dixide and hydrgen int methanl (甲醇)，which is a mlecule (分子) that cntains a single carbn atm，”Cai Ta，ne f the first authrs f the study，tld China Daily．
Scientists then piece these single-carbn mlecules int bigger and mre cmplex mlecules．With the help f supercmputing，Chinese scientists have simplified the natural starch-making prcess frm abut 60 steps t 11．
“The new prcess has made it pssible t turn starch prductin frm traditinal agricultural prductin t industrial prductin．And it may be pssible t satisfy ur needs withut farming in the future．This will nt nly help save water，fertilizer and land but als help recycle carbn dixide t deal with climate change，” a research fellw f the Chinese Academy f Sciences tld the Glbal Times．
The study can als benefit space explratin in the future．The starch may prvide a secure fd surce fr astrnauts as they travel lng distances in space by simply turning the carbn dixide they breathe ut int fd．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。中国科学家用二氧化碳、氢气和电制造出了淀粉，这使得淀粉生产更加环保、更加智能。
8．What des Ma Yanhe think f the new methd f creating starch?
A．It's extremely cmplex and inefficient．
B．It's achievable thrugh phtsynthesis．
C．It's a way f dealing with glbal warming．
D．It's mre efficient than the natural methd．
D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Plants create starch inefficient prcess”和第四段中的“Our breakthrugh this technlgy”可以推断，马延和认为新的淀粉合成方法比自然方法更高效，故D项正确。]
9．The underlined wrd “cnvert” in paragraph 5 prbably means“ ”．
A．push B．change
C．divide D．mix
B [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“carbn dixide and single carbn atm”和化学常识可知，科学家将二氧化碳和氢气转化成了甲醇，一个甲醇分子只有一个碳原子，故B项与画线词意义最为接近。]
10．What can be learned abut the breakthrugh?
A．It can help imprve peple's health．
B．It can change the way f starch prductin．
C．It can prvide astrnauts with nutritius fd．
D．It can save farmers frm traditinal agriculture．
B [细节理解题。根据第七段中的“The new prcess industrial prductin．”可知，合成淀粉取得的突破可以改变淀粉的生产方式，故B项正确。]
11．What can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Smart with Starch
B．Hungry fr Starch
C．Secure abut Fd Supply
D．Beneficial t Fd Diversity
A [标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“Chinese scientists have and electricity”并结合文章大意可知，本文主要报道了中国科学家在人工合成淀粉领域取得的巨大突破，这使得淀粉生产变得更环保、更智能，故A项适合作本文的标题。]
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·莆田二模)
When I was a kid，I wuld ask my mm why she and my father had t wrk．She wuld always tell me that they had t，s we culd 1 t buy fd，t pay fr the bills，r t pay fr ur schling．Althugh they were 2 at the ffice 5 days a week，they still 3 time t lk after us and teach us ur lessns in the evening．They didn't 4 us t seek after hnrs，but we were mtivated enugh t study hard．It was ur 5 f repaying ur parents wh never cmplained abut wrking．
My parents taught me that ne has t wrk in rder t live a gd life．They 6 ，hwever，that this shuld nt be taken as having t 7 just t wrk! They said that wrk shuld nt 8 ne's whle existence．And this was their life 9 ．At the end f the wrk day，they wuld leave all their prblems 10 t wrk in the ffice s that at hme they culd be devted t us 100%，n 11 ．I must say that I agree with them．
There's nthing wrng with 12 at wrk．Keep in mind that yur 13 is yur lved nes，nt yur wrk．Everybdy 14 t be happy and I hpe that everyne grws ld withut any 15 in life．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者父母看待工作的人生哲学，告诉我们为了过上好的生活一个人必须工作，但是不应该为了工作而生活。生活中最重要的是我们所爱的人，而不是工作。
1．A．desire B．ffer
C．prmise D．affrd
D [根据“t pay fr the bills，r t pay fr ur schling”可知，此处和“pay fr”对应，意为“付得起”。故选D。]
2．A．cautius B．busy
C．tense D．cmfrtable
B [根据“at the ffice 5 days a week”可知，每周有五天的工作很繁忙。故选B。]
3．A．changed B．spared
C．killed D．increased
B [根据“t lk after us and teach us ur lessns in the evening”可知，此处表示会抽出时间(spare)照顾“我们”，在晚上教“我们”功课，故选B。]
4．A．permit B．remind
C．warn D．pressure
D [根据“but we were mtivated enugh t study hard”可知，上文提到他们没有强迫“我们”去追求荣誉，但“我们”有足够的动力去努力学习。故选D。]
5．A．cause B．trick
C．way D．habit
C [根据“but we were mtivated enugh t study hard”可知，“有足够的动力去努力学习”是报答父母的方式。故选C。]
6．A．understd B．ignred
C．stressed D．recalled
C [由上文的“My parents taught me”可知，作者父母强调，这不应该被认为是为了工作而生活。故选C。]
7．A．dream B．tlerate
C．play D．live
D [上文提到父母教育“我”为了过上好生活应努力工作，由此可知父母同样强调生活中不应该只有工作。故选D。]
8．A．ccupy B．threaten
C．cnfirm D．prve
A [根据下文“Keep in mind that yur is yur lved nes，nt yur wrk．”可知，工作不应该占据一个人的全部生活。故选A。]
9．A．quality B．philsphy
C．ability D．psychlgy
B [上文提到的“工作不应该占据一个人的全部生活”，这是作者的父母的人生哲学(philsphy)。故选B。]
10．A．related B．intrduced
C．cmpared D．applied
A [根据“s that at hme they culd be devted t us 100%”可知，他们会把所有与工作相关的问题留在办公室，这样在家里他们就能百分之百地关心“我们”。故选A。]
11．A．heavier B．higher
C．sadder D．less
D [根据“they culd be devted t us 100%”可知，此处表示一点也不会少的，百分之百地关心“我们”。故选D。]
12．A．jking B．wandering
C．struggling D．arguing
C [努力工作并没有错。故选C。]
13．A．lss B．strength
C．pririty D．wisdm
C [记住，你优先考虑的是你所爱的人，而不是你的工作。pririty“优先事项”。故选C。]
14．A．deserves B．seems
C．fails D．pretends
A [每个人都应该快乐，作者希望每个人都能无怨无悔地老去。故选A。]
15．A．dubt B．regret
C．mistake D．hesitatin
B [根据上文“Keep in mind that yur is yur lved nes，nt yur wrk．”可知，作者希望每个人在年轻的时候都能优先关注自己最爱的人，都能无怨无悔地老去。故选B。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·潍坊市上学期考试)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Lucy被曼彻斯特大学(the University f Manchester)录取，请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．提出自己选择大学专业的困惑；
3．请对方给出建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Lucy，
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Lucy，
Hearing that yu have been admitted t the University f Manchester，I cannt wait t cnvey my sincere cngratulatins t yu．Yes，I knw yu are the best．
Nw I am faced with a difficulty．I will take part in the Cllege Entrance Examinatin next year．At present，I am cnfused abut hw t chse my university majr．My parents have kept telling me t study medicine in cllege．Hwever，I am enthusiastic abut literature．I d want t be a writer in the future．Wuld yu like t give me sme advice?
Lking frward t yur early reply．
Yurs，
Li Hua
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·唐山市模拟)Wide awake, I sat up in bed befre dawn．
2．(心理描写)(2022·福州市模拟)I made effrts t remve the scar frm my heart．
3．(人物描写)(2022·温州市模拟)She was pretty with smth hair, always wearing a bright smile．
(2022·盐城市学情检测)The first day he walked int Mr Rwe's classrm, he ignred the ther students, lking angry and annyed, and slid int his chair, kncking a cuple f textbks nt the flr．
核心单词检测
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins(sessin)．
2．Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin(cnserve)．
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)A ttal f 40 wmen met the criteria(criterin) fr a high fitness level, with a capacity f 120 watts r higher...
4．Mary will take care f the baby — she wes(we) me a favr．
5．The rescue team tried their best t rescue thse miners trapped(trap) under the mine．
派生单词检测
1．He used t drive fast．S I ften tld him driving fast was dangerus and wuld endanger peple's lives．(danger)
2．He is a bilgist, and he has been interested in bilgy since he was a child．He is invlved in bilgical tpics nw．(bilgy)
3．Cmpared with him, yu are mre easy-ging．By cmparisn, I think mre peple will be willing t make friends with yu．(cmpare)
4．A persn is called cnservatinist wh takes an active part in cnservatin．(cnserve)
5．A mysterius yung wman is living next dr，wh is silent，smiling mysteriusly．(mystery)
高频短语检测
in harmny with，develp an appetite fr，turn ut，a substantial number f，nce and fr all，n behalf f，cexist with
1．We must ensure that industry develps in harmny with the envirnment．
2．On behalf f all the villagers, I'd like t express ur heartfelt thanks t yu all fr yur supprt．
3．With the help f the prfessr, the lcal villagers slved their prblems nce and fr all．
4．It turned ut that the stranger with whm we had ur supper that night was the manager f the htel．
5．In the lng run, technlgy can help make ecnmic develpment cexist with cnservatin f the envirnment．
重点句式检测
1．我永远不会知道他当时在想什么，其他人也不会知道。(倒装句)
I will never knw what was n his mind at the time, nr/neither will anyne else．
2．由于这次洪灾我们很可能无法按时完成任务。(表语从句)
The chances are that we cannt finish the task n time because f the fld．
3．对他来说，独自一个人做这么困难的工作是一个很大的挑战。(不定式短语作真正主语)
It is a big challenge fr him t d such difficult wrk all by himself．
1
decrease [课本义]v．(使)变小，(使)减少 [增补义]n．减少；减少量；降低
2
trap [课本义]n．夹子，陷阱 [增补义]n．圈套；诡计v．收集；使困住；使陷入圈套；使陷入困境
3
we [课本义]v．应该做；对……负有……的义务 [增补义]v．欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；起源于
4
cmparisn n．比较
5
n behalf f 代表
6
[教材原句]Nr wuld they fail t imagine hw its native inhabitants, including ryal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmny with their natural habitat fr thusands f years．
他们也不难想象出，数千年来，包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。
积累
常诵
①apprach 接近，靠近 ②steal/slide int 溜进 ③dash/rush fr...向……冲去 ④burst int...冲进…… ⑤head fr/twards 走向