外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册Unit4 A glimpse of the future课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册Unit4 A glimpse of the future课时学案，共21页。


①I firmly believe yu have the capacity t_create(create) yur wn happiness．
②There is nly ne wh is capable f_setting limits t yur grwth and that is yurself．
我没有能力处理那件事，所以不得不向老师求助。
③I had n_capacity_t_deal/fr_dealing_with/n_capability_t_deal/f_dealing_with_the_matter，s I had t turn t the teacher fr help．
④I was nt_capable/incapable_f_dealing_with_the_matter，s I had t turn t the teacher fr help．
a capacity t d sth．/fr (ding) sth．做某事的能力
capable adj．有能力的；能干的
be capable f ding sth．有能力做某事
incapable adj．无能力的
capability n．能力；才能
breathing capacity 肺活量
cmpetitive capacity 竞争能力
a theatre with a capacity f 2，000 可容纳2 000名观众的剧院
①The train bund fr New Yrk is piled with gds made in China．
②He's t bund up in his wrk t have much time fr his children．
③Frm that mment n，my life became bund up with his．
④S lng as we hld fast t ur ideals and never give up，we_are_bund_t_achieve_success(我们一定会获得成功)．
be bund fr 准备前往；开往
be bund t d/be sth．一定会；有责任或义务(做某事)
be bund up in sth．忙于某事；热衷于某事
bund up with sth．和某事密切相关
be bund t happen sner r later 迟早会发生
be bund t be sunny again tmrrw明天肯定又是阳光灿烂
①(2022·全国乙卷)The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands(demand) placed n the friend wh has mved．
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Like running，race walking is physically demanding(demand)...
③My father came dwn and demanded t_knw(knw) what was ging n just nw．
④The teacher demanded that hmewrk shuld be_handed (hand) in after class．
⑤His nvels are needed greatly in this city since he wn the Nbel Prize fr literature．
→His nvels are_in_great_demand in this city since he wn the Nbel Prize fr literature．
in (great) demand 有(很大)需求；广受欢迎
meet the demand fr...满足对……的需求
demand sth．f/frm sb．要求某人某事
demand t d sth．要求做某事
demand that sb．(shuld) d sth．要求某人做某事
demanding adj．苛求的；费力的
a demand fr higher wages 加薪的要求
demand t knw the truth 要求了解真相
try ur best t satisfy the custmers' demands我们尽力满足顾客的需求
[名师点津] demand之后直接跟不定式，故不能说demand sb．t d sth．。类似用法的动词还有：hpe，refuse，agree等。
①(2020·浙江卷)I ran desperately(desperate) but failed t catch up．It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared．
②The pr lady was desperate with her sn's bad perfrmance at schl．
③He was s desperate t_find(find) the slutin that he lked thrugh all the infrmatin abut the questin．
④Faced with this serius prblem，he tk a deep breath，desperately_trying_t_keep_calm(拼命保持冷静)．
be desperate with因……而绝望
be desperate fr 渴望得到
be desperate t d sth．渴望做某事
desperately adv．极其；急切地
desperatin n．绝望；拼命
in desperatin 绝望中，拼命地
take desperate measures 采取铤而走险的办法
be desperate fr knwledge 渴望得到知识
be desperate t get the jb 很想得到这个工作
①(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)There's als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer．
②Hang n t yur present jb until yu can get a better ne．
③Smene called me up just nw，but he hung up befre I culd answer the phne．
④It's very hard wrk，but if_yu_hang_n，yu_are_sure_t_succeed_in_the_end(如果你坚持，最后你一定会成功)．
hang arund闲荡，在某处附近等待、逗留
hang n紧抓不放；坚持；别挂电话
hang n t抓紧某物；保留
hang up挂断电话；搁置，拖延
hang ut at the mall with my friends 和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲逛
click hang up点击挂断
hang n t the past 沉迷于过去
①(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)Machines have largely taken ver planting，watering and harvesting crps such as crn and wheat，but the mnitring f cattle has gne thrugh fewer changes．经历
②Yu must g thrugh yur papers befre yu hand them in．·仔细检查
③He has gne thrugh all his mney befre the mnth ends．用完
④As sn as the law ges thrugh，mre fd in the supermarket will have t be marked with its rigin．通过
⑤D yu think that husing price will keep ging up in the years t cme?
⑥I was reading magazines in the rm when all f a sudden the light went ut．
⑦I wuld be very grateful if_yu_culd_g_thrugh_my_paper(如果你能仔细检查我的论文) and make necessary changes．
g against 与……相背；违反
g by 流逝；过去
g n 继续；进行；发生
g ut 外出交际；(火或灯光)熄灭
g ver 复习；仔细检查(或审查、查阅)某事
g up 上涨；上升；被兴建
g after追求；谋求
g thrugh a lt f hardship and becme strnger 经历许多困难，变得更加坚强
[名师点津] 其他常见“动词＋thrugh”词组：
get thrugh 通过；完成；接通电话
lk thrugh 浏览；往……里面看
break thrugh 冲破；突破
see thrugh 看穿；识破
①Child thugh/as he was，he had the capability t tell what was the right thing t d．
②Althugh/Thugh the jb takes a significant amunt f time，mst students agree that the experience is wrth it．
③Hard thugh/as they tried，they culdn't make her change her mind．
④Thugh the activity was challenging，everyne enjyed it and all the participants benefited a lt frm it．
→Challenging_thugh_the_activity_was，everyne enjyed it and all the participants benefited a lt frm it．
thugh引导倒装的让步状语从句时，其结构为：
单数可数名词(无冠词)＋thugh＋主语＋be＋其他成分。
形容词/副词＋thugh＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分。
动词原形＋thugh＋主语＋助动词/情态动词＋其他成分。
as也有此用法。
Ht as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were s tired after the lng jurney．
尽管夜晚的空气很炎热，但是我们睡得很沉，因为经过一天的长途旅行我们都非常疲惫。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2020·浙江卷)Thse wh had held mentally stimulating，demanding(demand) jbs befre retirement tended t d the best n the tests．
2．He is desperate t_pursue(pursue) his vcatin as an artist．
3．Thse wh make full use f their time are bund t_make(make) their dreams cme true．
4．The teacher demanded t_be_given(give) my mther's telephne number．
5．I was desperately(desperate) in need f help but there was nbdy I culd turn t．
6．I'm quite pleased that we d have the capacity t_prduce(prduce) that much grain．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Waiters are still in great demand in the htel s I want t apply fr the psitin．
2．Try thugh/as he might，he culdn't get the dr pen．
3．Many fashinable yung peple g t the shpping mall t shp r just hang ut_at weekends．
4．Nt until we went thrugh real hardship did we realize the lve we have fr ur families is imprtant．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Mst f the fld victims(victim) had t leave all their things behind．
2．It is required in the regulatin(regulate) that yu shuld nt tell ther peple the passwrd f yur e­mail accunt．
3．We really need t emply smene as an assistant(assist) t help with all this paperwrk．
4．It is immral(mral) f him t speak ill f thers behind their backs．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．(2021·浙江卷)T us，the mst likely explanatin appears t be that the basis lies in their living with humans...
2．In the distance，the dt f a bat appeared n the hrizn．
3．Yu can bank n him t help yu when in truble．
4．The ld man seemed t be arund fifty，but as it was，he was ver sixty．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·全国乙卷)These days，safety regulatins—nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan's desire fr a gd view and a cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities slightly lwer．B
A．能力，才能 B．容量 C．产量，工作量
2．(2020·天津卷)It encurages us t ccupy ur wn little crner，t avid flish leaps int the dark，t be satisfied．B
A．剧变 B．跳跃
C．骤增，突飞猛进
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2021·天津卷)Meanwhile，anther AI cmpany，Sul Machines，is taking a mre bilgical apprach，with a“digital brain” that imitates aspects f the human brain t adjust the emtins“felt” and “expressed” by its “digital peple”．
本句是一个复合句，that imitates aspects f the human brain its “digital peple”为定语从句，修饰“digital brain”，其中 t adjust the emtins ...为不定式作目的状语。
[尝试翻译]与此同时，另一家人工智能公司Sul_Machines，正在采取一种更具生物性的方法，拥有一个“数字大脑”，它模仿人脑的各个方面来调节其“数字人”的“感受”和“表达”的情绪。
2．(2018·北京卷)But hwever lng it takes，the technlgy has the ptential t change ur transprtatin systems and ur cities，fr better r fr wrse，depending n hw the transfrmatin is regulated．
本句是一个复合句，句中hwever引导让步状语从句，主句中depending n hw the transfrmatin is regulated为v．­ing形式短语作状语，其中hw the transfrmatin is regulated为宾语从句，作介词n的宾语。
[尝试翻译]但不管需要多长时间，这项技术都有可能改变我们的交通系统和城市，结果好坏取决于如何监管这种改变。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
With the develpment f science and technlgy，artificial intelligence has been 1．widely(wide) used in varius fields，and has becme an excellent 2．assistant (assist) t human beings．Intelligent rbts can 3．be_seen(see) everywhere in ur life．Peple bank 4．n artificial intelligence mre and mre，s sme peple reckn that the wrld f artificial intelligence is n 5．the hrizn．6．Hwever，artificial intelligence als has ptential dangers and 7．faults (fault)．If it is nt regulated，it is bund 8．t_d(d) sme illegal r immral things，making human beings becme victims．When peple are desperate fr the freedm，cnvenience and rapidity 9．brught (bring) by artificial intelligence，they als demand t cnsider eliminating 10．its(it) negative effects．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
随着人工智能的发展，未来的家庭将高度智能化，据分析，未来的智能设备将占80%以上，请你写一篇短文，介绍人工智能及对未来的展望。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
As artificial intelligence develps, the future family life will be highly intelligent．
Nw a smart cycle will g n sale, which abandns traditinal mechanical device and has the functin f uphill assistance and whse cmputer cntrl system generally des nt g wrng．On the whle, the market ptential f such prducts is large．As we all knw, the develpment level f artificial intelligence banks n the prgress f science and technlgy．Accrding t the analysis, smart devices in the future will accunt fr mre than 80% f family life．
Once artificial intelligence is ppularized in a large area, ur life will be bund t have earth shaking changes．
动作描写之各种哭泣(一)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表示“哭”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①看到爆米花，他开始落泪了。
At the sight f the ppcrn，his_eyes_began_t_water．(简单句)
②他的母亲站在门口，看到这一幕，高兴得流下了眼泪。
His mther，standing at the dr，cried_tears_f_jy_t_see_the_scene．(简单句)
③她紧紧地抱住孩子，眼里满是感激的泪水。
a．She hugged her child tightly and her_eyes_were_flded_with_tears_f_gratitude．(简单句)
b．She hugged her child tightly with_her_eyes_flded_with_tears_f_gratitude．(with 结构)
④看到爆米花都卖完了，他哽咽得说不出话来。
a．He_saw_all_the_ppcrn_sld_ut，and he was t chked with emtin t speak．(简单句)
b．Seeing_all_the_ppcrn sld ut，he was t chked with emtin t speak．(动词­ing形式短语作状语)
⑤因为他的劳动得到了回报，他热泪盈眶。
His eyes were filled with tears as_his_hard_wrk_paid_ff．(状语从句)
课时分层作业(三十四)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·厦门市第二次质检)
I live in Xizhu in Yunnan Prvince，n the histric Tea Hrse Rad．I have t admit that when I first heard that Paul Salpek was ging t walk the entire glbe n his wn tw feet，I was blwn away．I culdn't imagine that there culd be such an unusual persn in the wrld．
Last May，I met Paul．He tld me that it was his first time in China．He talked t me with great excitement abut the histry，migratins，and discveries in my regin f China．He spke f the ShuYandu Da (the Sichuan t India trading rute)，the Suthern Silk Rad，the travels f the 17th­century Chinese explrer Xu Xiake，the Tea Hrse Rad and the early 20th­century American btanist Jseph Rck．He als talked f Xuanzang．
I decided t accmpany Paul n his walk tward Yunnan．On September 28，2021，we set ut．Our days were simple: walk，eat，sleep，and repeat．We wke up at sunrise，set ff in high spirits，and rested at sunset，dragging urselves int a sund sleep．
We met many peple n the rad．Sme were curius，surrunding us and watching us；sme gave us directins; sme invited us int their hme t take a rest; sme spke f the charm f their hmetwn．We met many beautiful suls，simple suls and warm suls．We were walking with ur minds．
Tgether，we were impressed by the bidiversity f the Galigng Muntains．As I walked n ancient paths thrugh muntains，I seemed t hear the antique vices f past travelers urging me t be careful n the rad．
Lking back n the mre than 200 miles I walked with Paul，I came t a realizatin．Walking fr its wn sake，while healthy and admirable，is nly a small part f the benefit f mving with ur feet．A deeper reward is rediscvering the wrld arund us，shrtening the distance between each ther，and sharing each ther's cultures．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上，去年5月，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的Paul Salpek，于是决定陪Paul游云南。文中描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。
1．Hw did the writer first respnd t Paul's travel plan?
A．Scared． B．Puzzled．
C．Disappinted． D．Surprised．
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I have t the wrld．”可知，作者不得不承认，当第一次听说Paul Salpek要用自己的双脚环游世界时，他被震撼了。他无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人。据此可知，作者最初对Paul的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选D。]
2．What can we learn abut Paul Salpek frm paragraph 2?
A．He was a Western jurnalist．
B．He had a knwledge f China．
C．He came t China several times．
D．He was Jseph Rck's acquaintance．
B [推理判断题。根据第二段Paul Salpek的说话内容可知，Paul Salpek是第一次来中国。跟作者讲起作者所在的地区的历史、迁移和发现时，Paul很激动。他谈到了南方丝绸之路，17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行、茶马古道，以及20世纪初的美国植物学家Jseph Rck。他还谈到了玄奘。据此可推知，Paul Salpek对中国有一定的了解。故选B。]
3．What des paragraph 4 tell us abut the writer and Paul?
A．They hnred the ancestrs．
B．They set ff in high spirits．
C．They satisfied the lcals' curisity．
D．They built bnds with peple．
D [推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，作者和Paul Salpek在路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇，围绕着他们，看着他们；有些人给他们指明方向；有些人邀请他们去家里休息；有些人谈到了他们家乡的魅力。他们遇见了许多美好的人，朴素的人和温暖的人。据此可推知，作者和Paul与人们建立了联系。故选D。]
4．What is the main purpse f the writer's writing the text?
A．T share and reflect n a jurney．
B．T suggest a new way f travel．
C．T advcate the prtectin f bidiversity．
D．T intrduce and prmte Chinese culture．
A [写作意图题。通读全文内容可知，作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的Paul Salpek，于是决定陪Paul游云南。文章描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。由此推知，作者写作的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·江苏泰州期末)
Yur alarm ges ff n the first day f January．Yu frce yurself ut f yur bed and steadily walk tward the bathrm，where yu catch sight f a pale­faced，sleepy­eyed “mnster” in the mirrr．__1__．Hwever，after a mment，yu think，“Wait，it's kay because tday is New Year's Day， time t get back in shape！”
Fr many peple，the start f a new year signals the end f a perid f verindulgence (放纵)．During December，it is ften justified by the planning f New Year's reslutins t turn neself int a fit and healthy human being．Hwever，the fact is that apprximately 80% f New Year's reslutins are abandned befre February．__2__While we may have gd intentins when making reslutins，we are nt actually making urselves any mre disciplined．Change invlves a degree f stress，and smene nt mentally equipped t handle that stress will struggle t change．
__3__One idea is t think small rather than big．Many peple's plans invlve extreme measures，while in reality，change is likely easier in smaller steps，which allws fr greater success．__4__30 minutes f TV time fr tw hurs at the gym can be rewarding in mtivating smene t wrk ut every day．
Finally，set cncrete gals．__5__Fr example，“I'm ging t g running every day t train fr a half­marathn in April” wuld be far mre pwerful than “I'm ging t get in better shape this year”．Mst imprtantly，remember that New Year's reslutins shuld be fr life．Change takes time and effrt，but with suitable strategies，there is n reasn why yu cannt stick t yur reslutins permanently—r at least until June．
A．Yu seem t be ver the mn．
B．Almst instantly，yu step back in hrrr．
C．S，hw can yu make yurself mre disciplined?
D．Instead f making a vague reslutin，make a specific ne．
E．Anther helpful strategy is t design a persnal reward system．
F．Given this situatin，why shuld we still put urselves under great stress?
G．Regarding why this happens，the answer is likely related t self­discipline．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了很多人都会在新年制定计划，但很难坚持到底，这是因为不够自律，文章介绍了让自己变得更加自律的几种方法。
1．B [上文说到1月第一天的闹钟响起，你强迫自己起床，稳步走向浴室，在镜中看到一个脸色苍白、睡眼惺忪的“怪物”，空处应该顺承上文介绍此时“你”的反应。B项“你几乎立刻惊恐地后退了一步”符合语境。]
2．G [上文提到，大约80%的新年计划在2月之前就被放弃了。G项“关于为什么会发生这种情况，答案可能与自律有关”承接上文，点明了出现这一现象的原因，G项中的“self­discipline”与下文中的“mre disciplined”呼应。]
3．C [结合上文和下文提到的方法可知，本段讲述的是怎样做到自律，C项“那么，怎样才能让你自己更自律呢？”点明了段落主旨。]
4．E [根据下文中的例子“在健身房锻炼两个小时可以看30分钟电视，在激励某人每天锻炼方面是有益的”可知，这里介绍的是让自己更自律的另一种方法——设置个人奖励体系。E项中的“design a persnal reward system”照应下文。本题可以利用固定结构“”解题。“Anther helpful strategy...”与前文“One idea...”呼应。]
5．D [空前的“set cncrete gals”是段落主旨句，空后通过举例的方式进行了具体解释。D项“不要制定模糊的计划，要制定具体的计划”是对前一句的进一步解释说明，D项中的“specific ne”与上文中的“cncrete gals”照应。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·金丽衢十二校第一次联考)
Shen Ku (沈括) was a scientist f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty．He was 1．________ all­rund schlar f astrnmy，physics，chemistry，gelgy and medical science．2．________， Shen Ku's reputatin has been mstly in the field f scientific writing: He was the first 3．________(build) graphic maps．
Thanks 4．________his mther，Shen Ku received a frmal educatin in his childhd．He was diligent and he read s much that he suffered eye pain later in life．While in his 5．________(thirty)，Shen Ku frequently dreamed f a place．In the dream，he climbed a hill，the tp f 6．________was cvered with brightly clred flwers and trees．Clear waters 7．________(flw) at the base f the hill，with trees n either side．Later n，when 8．________(travel) arund，he was shcked t find a piece f land that was 9．________(exact) the ne in his dream．There he settled and wrte f the discveries he had made during his lifetime．
This extrardinary stry is the rigin f Shen's Dream Pl Essays (《梦溪笔谈》)．The Dream Pl Essays was a milestne in the histry f Chinese science．S far，this amazing scientific wrk 10．________(put) int a number f different languages，including English，French，German and Japanese．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国北宋著名的科学家沈括及其创作的《梦溪笔谈》的故事。
1．an [考查冠词。schlar是可数名词单数，且在语境中第一次出现，表示泛指，故应用不定冠词修饰，又因all的发音以元音音素开头，所以空处填an。]
2．Hwever [考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，作状语，且空处前后为逻辑上的转折关系，所以空处填Hwever。]
3．t build [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是was，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。序数词后往往跟不定式作后置定语，所以空处填t build。]
4．t [考查介词。thanks t sb．为固定搭配，意为“幸亏，由于”，所以空处填t。]
5．thirties [考查名词单复数。in ne's thirties，意为“在某人三十多岁时”，所以空处填thirties。]
6．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a hill，所以空处填which。]
7．flwed [考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在本句中作谓语，与上句中的谓语climbed的时态应保持一致，故用一般过去时，所以空处填flwed。]
8．travel(l)ing [考查省略结构。本句是一个省略句，即当从句的主语和系动词与主句的主语和系动词一致时，从句主语和系动词一般可以省略，本句可还原为：when he was travel(l) ing，所以空处填travel(l)ing。]
9．exactly [考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，作状语，修饰动词was，所以空处填exactly。]
10．has been put [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在本句中作谓语，由句中时间状语S far可知，应用现在完成时；put和句子主语this amazing scientific wrk之间为被动关系；且主语为第三人称单数。所以空处填has been put。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)
When my little brther Tm was fur，Mm said smething like “I'd give anything t have a few mre hurs in the day”．And Tm said，“Why dn't we buy a bigger clck？” If time wrked that way，I culd have used an extra­big clck last week!
Our teacher had asked us t make an art prject shwing hw plants eat．“I can't believe we nly have tw nights t finish it，” Nah said with a sigh．“I have n idea hw I'll get mine dne．”
I didn't say anything，nt because I was nervus—I wasn't nervus at all．I lve art prjects! In fact，I was s relaxed that I didn't wrk n the prject at all n Mnday night．I planned t start the minute I gt hme frm baseball practice n Tuesday．But there was just ne thing．
I frgt baseball wuld run later than usual because it was the day f Baseball Buddies，which happens every mnth，and it's a chance fr us lder students t practice baseball with the adrable yunger kids．The secnd I gt hme，I threw the entire craft bx (工艺盒) nt the kitchen table，tk ut my “Hw Plants Eat” paper，and started t wrk．But just then，the telephne rang．
It was my friend Ollie，wh said his grandmther Abuela had just made ckies and wanted t knw if I'd cme t help decrate them．I lve decrating ckies，and I lve，lve，lve Abuela's wrld­famus hliday ckies!
I had n chice．I had t g．Ollie and I put all the star­shaped ckies with red jam filling in ne grup，and all the snwflake­shaped ckies with white cream­cheese filling in anther．It was 7 'clck when I finally gt hme．I planned t wrk n my prject right after we ate．But then anther interruptin hit me．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Just as I was abut t start，Dad said，“Janna，it's yur turn t d the dishes．”______________________________________________________________________
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Lking at the big “F” n my paper，I started t reflect n what I had dne these days．_________________________________________________________________________
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【写作思路】
文章大意：上周“我”因时间规划不当导致原本擅长的美术作业得了“F”，“我”对此作出反思。
谋篇布局：续写第一段：结合对上文的分析以及续写第二段所给提示可知，这段应描述“我”尽兴而归，晚饭过后却不得不先洗完碗后才能完成作业。由此可知，“我”的心情必然与参加棒球训练和包装曲奇时的心情有强烈反差。夜深了“我”可能疲惫交加，还可能会被催促上床睡觉。总之，应该是在慌乱中草草了事，着急、无奈、愧疚的情绪交织在一起。
续写第二段：根据上文内容以及续写第二段提示句可知，这段应围绕“我”反思的具体内容展开。重要情节可包括：“我”反思了什么？“我”感悟到了什么道理？“我”采取了什么方法改变自己？点题：凡事要做好规划并落实，重要的事情先做等等。
注意事项：原文采用第一人称和一般过去时，续写时应保持一致。根据故事情节发展，续写第一段可采用丰富多样的细节描写生动地再现“我”的表现，包括：时间的飞逝、行为上的慌乱以及情绪上的焦急、不安与懊悔等。续写第二段则可以适当使用虚拟语气体现反思过程中的深刻悔悟，续写时还可以充分利用前文中的关键线索来组织语言，这样能使文章内容更加意味深长。例如，可以根据第一段妈妈说的“I'd give anything t have a few mre hurs in the day”来表达对时间的理解，巧妙运用弟弟曲解妈妈话语时所说的“a bigger clck”来营造隐喻(make better use f time)。
【参考范文】
Just_as_I_was_abut_t_start，Dad_said，“Janna，it's_yur_turn_t_d_the_dishes．” It was then that I remembered my duty．There was n excuse．I culdn't shirk(逃避) my duty，s I rushed t the kitchen with the piles f dirty plates and washed them as quickly as I culd．When I was finally able t sit dwn at the kitchen table，it was already 8：30! At that mment，I wished，fr a thusand times，that I had used an extra­big clck fr extra time! Hwever，the truth was that n matter hw hard I tried，I culd nt finish my whle prject in such a shrt time．As a result，my art teacher failed me the next day．
Lking_at_the_big_“F”_n_my_paper，I_started_t_reflect_n_what_I_had_dne_these_days．If I had dne my art prject n Mnday night，I culd still enjy the baseball practice and the ckie decratin．Unpredictable things happen all the time，s the best slutin is t plan ahead and take actin as planned．We can't actually buy a bigger clck and have mre time，but we can surely make better use f it．I failed the prject，but I was lucky t have learned the lessn f “a bigger clck”．
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·武汉市调研考试)My little brther Tby immediately sped up and rushed t where Rubby was．
2．(心理描写)(2022·启东市联考)My heart was punding but I tried t put n a brave face．
3．(景物描写)(2022·南京市调研)Last Sunday, there was n dirt in the air, nly bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky．
(2022·广州市三校联考)Walking acrss campus with every pair f eyes n yu can be embarrassing, especially when yu're 13 years ld．I lked arund me in desperate search f a friendly face, a smile, anything．I was quite disappinted, t say the least．
核心单词检测
1．(2020·天津5月卷)What's fantastic abut histry is the way it bradens ur hrizns(hrizn)．
2．Many rganizatins sent mney t help the victims(victim) f the flded area in the suth f China．
3．It wuld be a matter f assessing(assess) whether she was well enugh t travel．
4．The saying “Nthing is impssible t a willing heart．” is ften cited(cite) in ur writing．
5．Nwadays，with intelligent cmputers analysing(analyse) large amunts f data，humans can wrk mre efficiently．
派生单词检测
1．Last week he did a demanding jb which demanded attentin and cncentratin．(demand)
2．The factry is nw fully autmated and autmatin means the lss f many factry jbs．(autmate)
3．He was desperately ill．In desperatin，he called me and asked fr my help．(desperate)
4．The cnductr said，“The plane is taking ff．Please tighten yur seat belt tightly．” (tight)
5．The wman spke faultless English and asked fr a refund because the gds were faulty．(fault)
高频短语检测
s far，hang ut，lie in，bank n，n the hrizn，g thrugh，as thugh
1．(2022·浙江1月卷)“I was simply ging_thrugh a terrible experience，” Ms．Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt．
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)He lked at me as_thugh I weren't there．
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The beauty f rereading lies_in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present mental register．
4．(2020·北京卷)But s_far that is nly true fr the specific tasks fr which the systems have been designed．
5．Haven't yu gt anything better t d than hang_ut at the shpping centre？
重点句式检测
1．我就是走也要到那里去。(让步状语从句)
I'll get there even_if/thugh_I_have_t_walk．
2．他虽然还是个孩子，但已经熟练掌握大量汉字和成语。(倒装句)
Child_thugh_he_was，he has a gd cmmand f a great number f Chinese characters and set phrases．
3．我大部分的钱都是通过写书来赚的，但有时我确实也为杂志投稿。(强调句)
I make mst f my mney by writing bks but I d_cntribute_t_magazines_smetimes．
1
capacity [课本义]n．能力，才能 [增补义]n．容量
2
bund [课本义]adj．可能的 [增补义]adj．受约束的；有义务的 v．跳跃着前进n．界限，范围
3
demand [课本义]n．需要，需求 [增补义]v．强烈要求，需要
4
desperate [课本义]adj．拼命的，绝望的 [增补义]adj．渴望的，极向往的
5
hang ut闲逛；逗留；(把洗好的东西)挂在外面晾干
6
g thrugh通过(考试、法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；详细检查，查看；完成；用完，耗尽
7
[教材原句]Jimmy，expert thugh he was，culdn't utrace Rbutt，wh didn't need a spacesuit，and had fur legs and tendns f steel．
论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。
形容词
misty 泪眼模糊的，watery 充满泪水的，tearful/teary 含泪的
动词
sb啜泣，weep哭泣，流泪，cry 哭泣
短语
①break dwn痛哭 ②burst ut crying 大哭 ③cry ne's eyes/heart ut 痛哭流涕 ④have a lump in ne's thrat 哽咽 ⑤cry neself t sleep 哭到睡着 ⑥eyes be red frm crying 眼睛哭红