外研版高考英语一轮复习第2讲动词转换为名词或形容词课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习第2讲动词转换为名词或形容词课时学案，共7页。

动词转换为名词
动词转换为名词
单句语法填空
1．(2022·稷山县稷山中学模拟)In additin, I'm suffering frm severe starvatin (starve) but I dn't have mney fr fd．
2．(2022·云南云县高三期中测试)He gt such a respnse (respnd)，“We dn't ffer jbs t peple wh are nt hnest in Germany．”
3．(2022·黑龙江密山市第一中学模拟)But Jim didn't fllw his father's suggestin (suggest)．The bird was still kept in the cage．
4．(2022·通州模拟)There is n requirement (require) fr yu t start except a pair f cmfrtable walking shes，and lve fr fresh utdr air．
5．(2022·燕山中学冲刺卷)The schl said the curse was aimed at imprving the students' awareness f Chinese characters and their appreciatin (appreciate) f Chinese culture．
6．(2022·济宁三模)If cancers are sptted early，there is a high chance f survival(survive)．
7．(2022·浏阳中学试题)She failed t gain admissin (admit) t the university f her chice, which made her very disappinted．
8．(2022·平顶山联考)Public wrries abut accidents are threatening the very existence (exist) f the nuclear pwer industry．
动词转换为形容词
动词转换为形容词
单句语法填空
1．(2022·贵阳一中模拟)One f the experts pints ut that it is imprtant fr teenagers t have a healthy balanced(balance) diet, keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay energetic and fit．
2．(2022·大连市第二十四中学最后一模)Scary(scare) bks dminate in Mexic and Argentina, and lve stries win ver readers in Brazil．
3．(2022·抚顺市第一中学5月模拟)Unlike traditinal schl buildings, which use cncrete，Kere's creative (create) design cmbines lcal clay and cement．
4．(2022·盐城市高三下学期第三次模拟)Different parts f the wrld use varius(vary) design techniques fr flwer arrangement．
5．(2022·南京市高三联考)The Visitrs' Centre，the exhibitin，and the garden are accessible (access) t wheelchair users．
6．(2022·彭县第三次摸底)Therefre, yu need t find a reliable (rely) nline bkstre that will be able t prvide fast deliveries．
7．(2022·东莞市模拟)What is acceptable (accept) in ne cuntry can be cnsidered extremely rude in anther．
8．(2022·中山中学冲刺卷)Since she was brn, Hell Kitty has gained impressive (impress) ppularity amng children．
题型
高考典题试做
命题角度解读
语法填空
1．(2022·全国甲卷)Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad，in rder t prmte envirnmental prtectin(prtect)．
2．(2021·全国乙卷)It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated (educate)abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the develpment (develp) f the lcal areas．
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Chinese New Year is a celebratin (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring．
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a belief (believe) that ppulatins are increasing．
1．给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式；
2．给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式。
常见后缀
例词
­al
apprve→apprval赞成；批准
arrive→arrival到来；到达
survive→survival幸存
prpse→prpsal提议；建议
­ance
­ence
appear→appearance出现；外貌
guide→guidance指引；指导
perfrm→perfrmance表演；节目
exist→existence存在；生存
prefer→preference偏爱
refer→reference参考；查阅
differ→difference 不同；差异
­in
­itin
­atin
attract→attractin吸引
cmpete→cmpetitin比赛；竞争
invite→invitatin邀请；请柬
graduate→graduatin毕业
expect→expectatin期待；期望
explain→explanatin解释
­(s)sin
cnclude→cnclusin结论
discuss→discussin讨论；辩论
decide→decisin决定
admit→admissin接纳；准许入学
permit→permissin允许
­ing
hear→hearing听力；听觉
begin→beginning开始
­ment
achieve→achievement功绩；成就
argue→argument辩论；论据
treat→treatment对待；治疗
judge→judg(e)ment判断
­ure
­ture
fail→failure失败；故障
depart→departure离开；出发
press→pressure压力
mix→mixture混合；混合物
expse→expsure暴露；曝光
clse→clsure关闭
sign→signature签名
­y
recver→recvery恢复；痊愈
discver→discvery发现
deliver→delivery传递；分娩
injure→injury伤害
­age
marry→marriage结婚；婚姻
pst→pstage邮资
pack→package包裹
stre→strage贮存；保管
use→usage用途
­er
­ee
­r
­ress
­ar
emply→emplyer雇主；
老板→emplyee雇员；职员
interview→interviewer主持面试者；
采访者→interviewee参加面试者；
接受采访者
begin→beginner新手；初学者
act→actr男演员→actress女演员
cnduct→cnductr指挥员；售票员
invent→inventr发明者；发明家
beg→beggar乞丐
lie→liar说谎者；撒谎者
­ant
apply→applicant申请人；求职者
assist→assistant助理；助手
attend→attendant服务员；侍者
participate→participant参与者；参加者
serve→servant佣人；职员
其他
explde→explsive炸药
represent→representative代表
grw→grwth生长
tend→tendency趋向；趋势
cmplain→cmplaint抱怨
pursue→pursuit追求
fly→flight飞行
常见后缀
例 词
­able
accept→acceptable可接受的
admire→admirable令人钦佩的；
值得赞赏的
affrd→affrdable买得起的；
负担得起的
believe→believable可相信的；
可信任的
desire→desirable可取的；值得拥有的
frget→frgettable易被忘记的；
容易遗忘的
rely→reliable可信赖的；可依靠的
suit→suitable合适的；适宜的
­ive
act→active活跃的；积极的
attract→attractive诱人的；吸引人的
create→creative有创造力的；创新的
impress→impressive令人印象深刻的；
了不起的
instruct→instructive增长知识的；
有指导性的
sense→sensitive敏感的；善解人意的
cmpete→cmpetitive竞争的
talk→talkative健谈的
­ant
­ent
please→pleasant令人愉快的
urge→urgent 紧急的
其他
balance→balanced均衡的
cnsider→cnsiderate体贴的；体谅的
imagine→imaginary想象中的；
假想的；虚构的
satisfy→satisfactry/satisfying
令人满意的
shine→shiny/shining发光的；光亮的