广东省广州市番禺区香江实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

这是一份广东省广州市番禺区香江实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级 英语
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、
C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I jined a band as a drummer（鼓手）in my middle schl. I thught it wuld be fun playing
1 drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but 2 mnths later, it gt wrse. I was the nly ne 3 culdn’t catch up with the ther players.
Our teacher, Angie, chse me ut t practise 4 everyne else gt t relax. I felt 5 as my teammates were always watching me. Finally, I gt very tired f practicing, and I didn’t care abut 6 it right.
“Are yu giving up n me, Steve?” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shuted. Angie sent me inside the music rm, where I cried ut. Then she came in and said, “Dn’t be sad, I believe yu can make it!” She left and made me 7 fr a while. I finally 8 Angie was right—by giving up, I nt nly gave up myself but als the team.
9 her cmfrt, I decided t try my best. Hwever, I still culdn’t play well. Knwing my truble, my teammates gave me a hand. 10 spent abut three mre hurs staying with me every week. Thanks t their supprt and help, I began 11 up with them. Later, we perfrmed 12 in an imprtant shw.
In the whle prcess, I 13 that we each had ur wn jb t d in a shw, but it wuld take all f us wrking tgether t make the shw great. I felt accepted 14 made great prgress. I lve everyne in the band, and I 15 imagine what my schl life wuld be like withut them.
1．A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．A．a fewB．fewC．a littleD．little
3．A．whenB．whC．whichD．whse
4．A．whereB．whatC．whyD．while
5．A．ashameB．ashamedC．ashamednessD．ashamedly
6．A．dB．didC．desD．ding
7．A．stayB．stayedC．stayingD．t stay
8．A．realizeB．realizesC．realizedD．was realizing
9．A．FrB．WithutC．OnD．With
10．A．TheyB．ThemC．TheirD．Themselves
11．A．keepB．t keepC．t keepingD．kept
12．A．wnderB．wnderfulC．wnderfullyD．wndered
13．A．teachB．taughtC．were taughtD．was taught
14．A．butB．andC．sD．r
15．A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shuldn’t
二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fr a perid f mnth sme time ag, I became a vegetarian(素食者). Sme peple wn’t eat meat because they think it is 16 t animals, r they care abut their health. My reasn is a little 17 : it is lve.
I simply wanted t remember my grandmther by nt eating meat. My grandmther spent a large part f her life as a vegetarian, and sme f my happiest childhd memries in Thailand were abut sharing a 18 with her.
In fact, as a child, I learned hw t value fd nt frm dishes that my mther ften 19 , but frm the simple dinner my grandmther prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma wuld cme with interesting stries she had knwn frm her childhd.
Grandma passed away mre than ten years ag. Nw I am an adult living in San Francisc, and Grandma’s vegetarian suppers and 20 have becme a past.
But ne mrning, I suddenly thught that I culd 21 hear the sund f my grandmther’s vice because she had left me frever. S, I decided t becme a vegetarian fr a mnth.
In a city famus fr its dining experience, this was 22 . I 23 several dinner parties fr fear f ffending(冒犯) the hsts. I stpped walking by 24 where the smell f gd
cking wuld be in the air. My best friend wndered if there was smething wrng with me.
Nw, I 25 her way. I invited friends wh wanted t taste vegetarian fd. And as we ate, I tld them stries I had knwn as a child.
16. A. gdB. cruelC. crwdedD. wrried
17. A. differentB. clearC. simpleD. natural
18. A. huseB. bkC. filmD. meal
19. A. ateB. calledC. ckedD. cleaned
20. A. striesB. sngsC. picturesD. sweets
21. A. all verB. n lngerC. in timeD. nce again
22. A. difficultB. easyC. strangeD. amazing
23.A. went tB. acceptedC. refusedD. helped
24. A. htelsB. parksC. gardensD. restaurants
25. A. askedB. fllwedC. believedD. left
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从 26-40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A Farewell Sng Wang Wei
(A)
(1)N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning (2)The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
(3)I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again.
(4)West f the sunny pass n mre friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
With the temperature rising, spring is a gd time t g ut and travel far away. Tang Dynasty pet Wang Wei bid farewell t his friend in this seasn. The pem A Farewell Sng describes his experience. On a spring rainy mrning, Wang has t say gdbye t his friend Yuan Er wh wuld leave fr a faraway place called Anxi, in tday's Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin. Wang hpes that his friend Yuan will safely return frm Anxi, althugh he knws that they might nt see each ther again. Even with this knwledge, the pet is nt willing t shw much srrw r sadness fr Yuan's departure（离开）. Instead, he wants t take the time t treasure their friendship and invites Yuan t drink a cup f wine. In the pem, Wang uses the skill f exchanging rles. On the surface, the pet says gdbye t his friend. But the fact is that the tw likely have n chance t see each ther again. S it is that Yuan says gdbye t the pet as well.
Wang Wei is cnsidered ne f the greatest pets f the Tang Dynasty, alng with Du Fu and
Li Bai. Of the three, Wang Wei was the nly ne wh had a successful career in the bureaucracy
（官场）. When he was free, he spent much time in the cuntryside thinking abut nature. Wang is best knwn fr describing quiet scenes f water and mist, with few details and little human presence. He has been praised fr "putting painting int his petry and petry int his painting”.
26. Which wrd can be put in the __?
A. fgB. windC. rainD. sun
27. In a Farewell Sng, which sentences can state the time and place f farewell?
A. (2)(3)B. (2)(4)C. (1)(2)D. (3)(4)
28. What did Wang Wei express by writing this pem?
A. His happiness f enjying the scene. B. His greetings t his friend.
C. His unwillingness f saying gdbye.
D. His wish fr his friend t reach Anxi safely.
29. What can we learn abut Wang Wei accrding t the passage?
A. He didn’t feel very sad abut Yuan’s departure.
B. Thugh he was nt great successful in wrk, he had great success in petry. C. He is best knwn fr describing humans with rich details.
D. He enjyed writing pems and painting at the same time.
(B)
It was a week befre I saw Captain Nem again. Every mrning, I nticed fresh air cming int the rms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced（浮出水面）. I wuld g ut and see the sunrise. Then I received a nte frm Captain Nem. He invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island. Ned was excited. He thught there he culd find a chance t escape. When I saw Captain Nem the next day, I asked him why he was s interested in Cresp Island. "I thught yu preferred the sea t being n land."
“I d,” replied the Captain. “But these frests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits（潜水服）that used special air tanks. These tanks wuld allw us t stay under the water fr ten hurs. He had als made lights that wrked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were nt ging nt land fr ur hunting trip, he decided nt t cme at all.
Cnseil and I put n ur diving suits, and s did Captain Nem and ne f his men. We stepped int a rm and clsed the dr. The rm filled with water, and anther dr pened. We must g thrugh it, and we were in the sea flr. It was an amazing experience.
We were abut ten metres under the water. The light frm the sun reached us. Everything lked very clurful. We walked ver the fine sand and enjyed the clurs f the shells, fish and seaweed. Cnseil and I fllwed Captain Nem and his man as they crssed a large grassy area. We were ging deeper and deeper. Tw hurs later we were a hundred metres under the water. The
suits wrked very well, and it was easy t walk and breathe。
At ne hundred metres deep, we culd still see quite well, and Captain Nem stpped and pinted t sme dark shapes. This was the frest. The "trees" in the frest were giant seaweed（海 带）, and all their branches were vertical （垂直的）. We culd nt stp lking at them. Fish swam arund the branches like birds in a frest. Small shrubs grew under the large seaweed trees. Sme f them had flwers.
We walked thrugh this frest fr abut an hur, and then we lay dwn t rest. I was nt hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and then we wke up, we walked further.
(The stry was taken frm ne f the chapters in Tw Thusand Leagues Under the Sea)
30. What d yu think the Nautilus is?
A. A kind f ship under the sea.B. A kind f plane in the sky. C. A kind f fish in the sea.D. A kind f car n land.
31. What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. They lay dwn t rest. b. They visited the frest.
c. They put n the diving suits.
d. They crssed the large grassy area.
e. Captain Nem invite sme peple t g hunting.
A. e-c-d-b-aB. e-d-c-a-bC. e-b-d-c-aD. e-c-a-d-b
32. What can yu infer frm the passage?
A. Ned and Nem were clse friends. B. "I" enjyed the trip very much.
C. There were three peple visiting the frests.
D. It tk them abut 30 minutes t walk thrugh the frest.
33. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statement is NOT TRUE?
A. Nem and ne f his men wre the driving suit.
B. Ned was s excited that he came with us fr the hunting trip.
C. At ne hundred meters deep, Captain Nem and his friends culd still see clearly. D. They culd stay under the water fr ten hurs because f the special air tanks.
(C)
We all knw that eating junk fd can make us fat. Hwever, a new study suggests that it can d mre than that -- it can als make us lazy, reprted CBS NEWS.
In the study, researchers at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles, U.S. divided 32
female rats int tw grups. The first grup was fed a diet f healthy fd such as crn and fish, while the secnd was given a diet f highly prcessed (加工的) fd rich in sugar, namely "junk fd".
Within three mnths, the rats in the secnd grup were already much fatter than thse n the healthy diet. And when researchers trained the rats t d simple tasks, they fund even mre differences between tw grups besides weight.
During the task -- pushing a lever (杠杆) t receive a reward f sugar water -- the rats n the
junk fd diet were fund t be less willing t mve, and they tk lnger breaks between each push than the thin rats did.
"It is as if the rat is thinkingThis is t much wrk’，”Aarn Blaisdell, leader f the study,
tld the Ls Angeles Times.
But what abut the pssibility that the fat rats were less interested in getting sugar water because they were already eating lts f sugar in their daily diet? That is why researchers repeated the tests by rewarding fat rats with pure water when they were extremely thirsty. Hwever, the results came ut just the same.
Accrding t researchers, these differences suggest that junk fd changed the chemistry in the rats' brains.
Fr a lng time, we have believed that peple becme fat because they are lazy. But this study has prved the ppsite t be true as well, which shws that laziness and besity are a
vicius cycle (恶性循环)”
S, if yu ften feel tired, unwilling t get up frm yur chair, it culd be that yu have been studying t hard. But yu shuld als pay attentin t yur diet.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT "junk fd"?
A. Sweet bread.B. Fried ptates and chips. C. Instant ndles.D. Crn and fish.
35. After three mnths, what happened t the rats in the secnd grup?
A. They gt thinner.B. They liked mving.
C. They needed t take lnger breaks.D. They enjyed pushing a lever.
36. What des the underlined wrd "besity" in Paragraph 8 mean?
A. Cleverness.B. Laziness.C. Scare.D. Fatness
37. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The reasns why we eat junk fd. B. Junk fd makes us lazy. C. Laziness and besity.D. The advice n yur diet.
(D)
Imagine yu are in a new city. Yu ask smene hw t get t a bkstre. They tell yu t g straight, turn left, and yu will find it n yur left. In fact, yu can als find yur way with a phne. Nw imagine yu are in an utdr game. Yu nly have a map and a cmpass, and instead f running dwn a city rad, yu may need t run arund in the wds, climb ver rcks and g up and dwn hills. Welcme t rienteering!
In the game f rienteering, players use a map and a cmpass t find statins. These statins are called cntrls. A special flag, usually in bright clurs, marks each cntrl. Cntrls are nt easy t find. They may be in frnt f a big rck r behind a tree. In mst f the games, yu’ll have t find cntrls in numbered rder, but in sme games yu can change the rder.
At each cntrl, players mark a card they carry with them and the card will be marked in different ways (See Figure 1). The cards are very imprtant because players must find all the cntrls t win. If smene misses a cntrl, they wn’t have that mark n their cards. They might crss the finish line first, but the next
persn t finish with a full card will win the game.
38. What will players carry in the game?
A. A map, a cmpass and a flag.B. A flag, a cmpass and a card.
C. A cmpass, a map and a card.D. A phne, a cmpass and a map.
39. Which f the fllwing is a rule f the game?
A. Yu dn’t need t mark the cards.
B. Yu can’t miss any f the cntrls t win.
C. Yu have t find cntrls in numbered rder.
D. Yu must be the first t pass the finish line t win.
40. Hw many cntrls has Anna finished in the game?
A. 9.B. 10.C. 11.D. 12.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A〜E 选项，选出可以填入 41〜45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ag green was simply a clr. Nw it’s much mre! In the 1970s, sme peple began t wrry abut what we did t mther Earth. 41 It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking abut hw t make buildings
greener. These days, green architecture is becming mre and mre ppular. 42
We need t be very careful abut the materials (材料) we use. It is better t chse renewable materials-thse that the Earth replaces quickly. 43 Als, fr thse materials that are nt renewable, we need t use them as little as pssible. Our mther Earth has ffered us many ther pssibilities, such as wind and slar pwer.
Planners must think abut the needs f thse wh will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple. 44 Natural lighting is ften kinder t the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many peple wh live r wrk in green buildings reprt feeling happier and healthier.
45 Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.
Althugh green buildings are mre expensive t build, they are less expensive t run.
A. Or we can reuse sme materials.
B. As a result, green thinking was brn.
C. T understand it, we have t lk at three different areas.
D. Fr example, natural wind brings peple cleaner and fresher air.
E. Architects must cnsider what the building will d t the envirnment.
四、写作 （共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一 词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
This summer hliday, I was l_ 46 enugh t be chsen t be the audience fr a TV shw. The tpic f the shw is abut health. The d 47 invited a dctr t be the guest. “D yu knw hw we can keep healthy?” The dctr said that it is n 48 t eat mre fruit and mre vegetables. He tld us t drink mre water and less fizzy drinks(汽水). But d we listen? N, we cntinue t eat p 49 f junk fd like pizzas, sweets, chips, cakes and biscuits. Peple eat junk fd because it’s tasty, but everybdy can have a tasty meal at hme. The nly prblem is that buying fresh prducts and cking them take time. And peple prefer t spend time ding ther activities, such as watching films, meeting friends and s n. I als like t d
these activities, but I am very careful f my bdy. If yu want t be healthy, yu shuld have a b 50 diet every day.
第二节 完成句子 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51. 迈克已经决定减肥。
Mike has .
52. 他经常节食。昨天他太饿最终晕倒了。
He is always n a diet. He was hungry he yesterday.
53. 他想知道怎样才能实现他的目标。
He wnders his gal.
54. 我认为他需要保持均衡饮食而不是节食。
I think he needs t instead f being n a diet.
55.另外，他需要通过运动来保持健康。
In additin, he needs t exercise.
第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题, 满分 15 分）
假设你是 David，你的英国笔友 Emma 给你写了一封信，信中提及她最近因为体重问题 被其他同学嘲笑，为此她感到很伤心。请你根据以下提示，给 Emma 回一封信，针对她的 问题，提出合理的建议。
适当运动：1. 每天坚持运动；2.？（请补充） 保持自信：1.不要在乎被人的看法；2.？（请补充） 均衡饮食：？（请补充）
注意：1. 词数 80 词左右，信的开头已给出，不计入词数。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Emma，
I am srry t knw that yu are laughed at by yur classmates because yu are verweight.
Yur sincerely, David