2023-2024学年福建省南平市建阳区八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省南平市建阳区八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共17页。
1．（1.5分）
A.B.C.
2．（1.5分）
A.B.C.
3．（1.5分）
A.B.C.
4．（1.5分）
A.B.C.
5．（1.5分）
A.B.C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What are the bks abut？
A.The 2024 Olympic Games.
B.The symbl f the Olympics.
C.The histry f the Olympics.
7．（1.5分）Hw many times des Kangkang drink milk every day？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
8．（1.5分）What des the girl want t knw？
A.Hw t keep warm.
B.Hw t fly a kite.
C.Hw t prevent the flu.
9．（1.5分）Why can't the girl have sme candies？
A.Because they're bad fr her teeth.
B.Because there aren't any candies.
C.Because the candies are far away.
10．（3分）（1）What happened t the ld wman？
A.She fell dwn.
B.She wanted a dctr.
C.She had an accident.
（2）Where are the speakers？
A.In a park.
B.On the street.
C.Near a schl.
11．（3分）（1）What will the speakers d？
A.G cycling.
B.G bating.
C.G skating.
（2）What will the speakers take with them？
A.Sme water.
B.Skating shes.
C.Sprts clthes.
12．（3分）（1）Wh will take the message？
A.Paul.
B.Alice.
（2）What time must Ben get t the schl hall？
A.Befre 8：30.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 9：00.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 （对话读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
二、选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
14．（1分）—Yu can speak English s well.Wh taught yu？
—Thanks.I learned it all by .（ ）
A．neselfB．yurselfC．myself
15．（1分）—Dn't study late the night.It's bad fr yur health.
—Thank yu.I wn't d that again.（ ）
A．underB．inC．behind
16．（1分）The curt is full f peple，s mst f them stand there watching the basketball game.（ ）
A．have tB．canC．must
17．（1分）—I have a tthache.
—Srry t hear that.Yu'd better nt eat t much .（ ）
A．chickenB．beefC．sugar
18．（1分）—D yu like watching the ftball game f the Chinese Super League（中超联赛）？
—Yes!But I the sccer game f Cun Cha（村超） in Guizhu nw.（ ）
A．preferB．practiceC．change
19．（1分）— are yu feeling tday？
—Nt t bad.I think I can g muntain climbing with yu tmrrw.（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．Where
20．（1分）—May I ask yu sme questins，Miss Ga？
— .（ ）
A．Yes，we must.B．Sure，g ahead.
C．Of curse nt.
21．（1分）—Try t be a（n） student!When yu have prblems，yu can ask me fr help.
—OK，I'll take yur advice，Mr.Lee.（ ）
A．activeB．healthyC．busy
22．（1分）—Gd living habits can keep us strng and healthy.
—Yu're quite right.We must thse bad habits like drinking and smking.（ ）
A．give upB．feel likeC．take ff
23．（1分）Kangkang's mther desn't like pp music at all， he lves it very much.（ ）
A．becauseB．butC．s
24．（1分）Yesterday afternn the heavy rain frced us at schl fr abut tw hurs.（ ）
A．stayB．t stayC．staying
25．（1分）Everybdy，be careful with the knife，r yu'll be hurt.（ ）
A．reallyB．brightlyC．badly
26．（1分）The by his mther because she is ill these days.（ ）
A．is wrried abutB．feels srry fr
C．becmes angry with
27．（1分）—Xia Zeng，yu lk tired tday.What ？
—Oh，I stayed up and watched a ping﹣png game last night.（ ）
A．happensB．is happening
C．happened
28．（1分）—Our class wn first place in the sprts meet.
— （ ）
A．I'm nt sure.
B．Glad t hear that.
C．I have a stmachache.
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Zang Chaiyuan always wrks late int the night because peple wait in line fr her steamed buns（馒头）.The 25﹣year﹣ld girl（1） Yantai，Shandn g Prvince.Her steamed buns are s（2） that they catch lts f peple's eyes.And she helps take the traditinal craft（手艺）"Jiadng huabb"t a new level.
After Zang finished her （3） ，she wanted t start a business（生意）.And she set her eyes n huabb.She （4） n birthdays and at festivals，peple needed a lt f it.Als，she liked huabb when she was a little girl.Her grandma （5） made beautiful huabb fr her.But her parents didn't like her idea.
At the beginning f 2020，Zang pened her first （6） huabb shp in Yantai.Seeing her persistence（坚持），her parents n lnger std in her way （7） even came t help.Nw，her prducts（制品） have made their way t peple frm many big（8） like Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhu.
"I like t d what I want and run after my （9） ，"Zang says.She als thinks yung peple shuld think actively and （10） mre things.Traditinal crafts need yung peple t carry frward.
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw heavy was the lemn？
A.Abut 22 kilgrams.
B.Abut 18 kilgrams.
C.Abut 5 kilgrams.
D.Abut 1.8 kilgrams.
（2）What can we learn frm the secnd part f the text？
A.Restaurants help peple t keep healthy.
B.Meals in restaurants are mre delicius.
C.Peple spend mre mney n fd.
D.Restaurants want peple t eat mre fd.
（3）Which f the fllwing can be at describe Parks？
A.Scary.
B.Lazy.
C.Helpful.
D.Dangerus.
（4）The first，secnd，and furth parts f the text mainly talk abut .
A.sprts
B.fd
C.science
D.animals
（5）Where is the text prbably frm？
A.A histry bk.
B.A nvel.
C.A newspaper.
D.A schl reprt.
31．（10分）All f us knw that brushing teeth is very imprtant.We need t brush teeth befre ging t bed and after getting up t keep ur teeth clean.But d yu knw why we have t keep ur teeth clean？
Our teeth aren't all smth.And there are lts f small spaces between them.When we eat，very small pieces（块） f fd get left n r between ur teeth.These small pieces f fd are fd t bacteria（细菌）.Bacteria are very very small.They live everywhere n the earth and inside every living thing.
In ur muths，there are a lt f bacteria.When the bacteria finish eating the fd left in ur muths，they release（释放）acids（酸）.Acids can really hurt ur teeth.S we brush ur teeth t clean ut the small pieces f fd and the bacteria.
（1）When d we need t brush ur teeth accrding t Paragraph 1？
①After getting up.
②After every meal.
③Befre ging t bed.
④Befre eating sme fd.
A.①②
B.③④
C.①③
D.②④
（2）What's between ur teeth？
A.Nthing.
B.Everything.
C.Smth things.
D.Small spaces.
（3）What d we knw abut bacteria accrding t Paragraph 2？
A.Bacteria get left n ur teeth.
B.Bacteria are small pieces f fd.
C.Bacteria are very small and smth.
D.Bacteria live inside every living thing.
（4）In fact， hurt ur teeth accrding t Paragraph 3.
A.bacteria
B.acids
C.fd
D.drinks
（5）What is the text mainly abut？
A.Hw t brush teeth.
B.When shuld we brush teeth？
C.Why d we have t brush teeth？
D.Brushing teeth is very imprtant.
32．（10分）These days，Jacksn Turnbull，a 7th grader at Lakeview Junir High Schl says he needs help t fcus（集中注意力） in class.And his classmate McKenna Burchett says be feels and.He als need s help.
Luckily，in their schl，there is a rm called SMART lab.It helps students deal with stress（压力）（影响） them and smetimes they may nt feel s gd."schl teacher said，"in ur SMART lab，these students can find a mment t take a break."
Students usually spend abut 20 minutes in the lab.There，they can talk，draw.listen t music and play games.All these things can help them reduce stress and sadness.S they will be mre fcused in class.
Every year，the lab helps abut 400 students at the schl ut f its 1，000 students."There is always a space fr us t g t and there we can find smene t talk with，just g int the lab and speak t yurself.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is Turnbuil's prblem accrding t Parneraph 1？
A.He is ill.
B.He feels and.
C.He's afraid t talk t thers.
D.He can't fcus in class.
（2）What can we knw abut SMART lab？
A.It helps students deal with stress.
B.It makes students feel very gd.
C.Everything in the lab may impact students.
D.Students can find funny things in the lab.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "reduce" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？
A.增加
B.消除
C.减轻
D.解决
（4）Hw many students are there in Lakeview Junir High Schl？
A.400.
B.1，000.
C.1，383.
D.1，410.
（5）What can be the best title fr the text？
A.A Magic Schl
B.A Smart Lab
C.Speak t Yurself
D.Hw t Deal with Stress
33．（10分）①Many peple in the wrld are shrt f basic（基本的） fd knwledge.That's why gvernments are paying attentin t fd educatin in schl.They want students t have a gd relatinship（关系） with fd and knw abut its imprtance.
②Schls give kids different infrmatin n fd.S，students can nt nly learn smething abut healthy eating but als fd prductin （生产） and waste（浪费），t.
③Fr example，Brinah students frm 7 t 14 must learn t ck basic meals.By this way，students can learn a useful skill and develp gd fd habits.
④In the US，schls use a farm t schl way.They buy fresh fd frm lcal farms fr their schls.Students als g n field trips t the farms.In sme areas，American students learn t they grw their wn fruit and vegetables（尊重） fd mre.They als try nt t waste it.
⑤Japan even has a rule n fd educatin.Students can't skip（略过）breakfast，and they can't eat fast fd.Students are living healthy lives thanks t gd fd educatin.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 1 refer t（指代）？
A.Kids.
B.Fd skills.
C.Gvernments.
D.Schls.
（2）What can we knw frm Paragraph 2？
A.Schl s give different infrmatin n sprts t kids.
B.Students want t ck，eat and waste fd.
C.Students can make different fd in the schl.
D.Students learn a lt abut fd educatin in schls.
（3）In which cuntry must students learn t ck meals？
A.In China.
B.In the UK.
C.In America.
D.In Japan.
（4）Japan makes a rule n fd educatin t .
A.help students t save fd
B.let students eat fast fd
C.make students eat healthily
D.frce students t have breakfast at schl
（5）Which f the fllwing is the right structure（结构） f the text？
A.
B.
C.
D.
34．（5分）When I was a little girl，anything we didn't eat at ne meal became leftvers（剩菜）.（1） We wuld all eat them until we were full enugh，but there were always abut half f the ptates left.A few days later，Grandma wuld take thse ptates ut f the fridge，add sme vegetables and mix them all tgether.And I als remember when I watched my mm fry bacn （煎培根） fr us in the mrnings（2） I was already an adult befre I realized（意识到） that ptates didn't actually taste like bacn!
（3） After I grew up，I tried t never waste fd myself.I always planned the week's meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping list s that nthing went t waste.Every meal went int ur stmachs and any leftvers were later eaten by either myself，my husband r my dgs.（4）
Hwever，when it cmes t living，there are n leftvers.Life is just like a feast（盛宴）（贮藏）.（5） Live each mment f yur life t the fullest.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文件中空缺的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.I learned their lessns well.
B.Each day is a fresh beginning.
C.T me，thrwing fd int the dustbin was never a right thing.
D.I can remember my grandma making a large pt f ptates.
E.Then she wuld use it later t add flavr（滋味） t many ther dishes.
五、情景交际 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）医生想了解 Helen 身体出了什么问题，可以这样问：
，Helen？
36．（2分）你的同桌说他牙疼，你应该这样建议：
Yu'd better .
37．（2分）你看到同学乱丢垃圾，想劝告对方把垃圾放进垃圾箱，可以这样说：
Yu shuld .
38．（2分）你想告诉Kangkang熬夜对我们的健康有害，可以这样说：
，Kangkang.
39．（2分）Nancy打电话找 Susan，可是 Susan不在，她想留个口信
？
六、看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） prefer
41．（2分） sre，yesterday
42．（2分）say n t

43．（2分）must，meal
44．（2分）build sb.up
七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）An 11 year ld Chinese girl is becming very ppular.She（1） （win）China's first gld medal in the 2022 Spartan Kids Wrld Champinship（斯巴达勇士儿童世界锦标赛）.（2） girl's name is Wang Zijin.
The 2022 Spartan Kids Wrld Champinship was held in Sebring，Flrida，US n December 10.Mre than 300 children frm ver 10 （3） （cuntry） jined in the race.In the girl's 9 t 11 year ld grup，Wang raced （4） （successful）thrugh 27 bstacles（障碍物） n the 4 470﹣meter curse.
On Octber 30，2022，Wang als （5） （break） the recrd in the Deka Strng race fr 10 t 13 year lds.（6） （her） gt a prize （奖励） f abut 10，000 yuan and gave away all the mney t a schl fr children with special needs.
Interestingly，Wang was nt gd at sprts （7） she was very yung.Her father pushed her t d exercise，such as （8） （swim） and playing vlleyball.At the age f 7，Wang's father tk her t a Spartan race （9） the first time.And the little girl fell in lve with it at nce.
Sprts have helped the girl becme （10） （health） and cnfident（自信的）.Wang hpes mre children can try ut sprts.
八、书面表达
46．（15分）近年来，传染性疾病时有发生，威胁人们的健康。作为中学生，为了保持健康，远离疾病，我们在日常生活中应该做些什么来预防呢？假如你是李华，请你以"Hw t Prevent the Flu"为题，根据提供的信息写一篇宣传稿，告诉大家平时应该做些什么来预防流感。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
参考词汇：first，secnd，finally， pssible
Hw t Prevent the Flu
Hell，I'm Li Hua!These days many peple have the flu.S what_________？
参考答案
一、听力 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1-5【答案】略
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每段对话读两遍）
6-12【答案】略
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 （对话读三遍）
13．【答案】略
二、选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
14．【答案】C
15．【答案】B
16．【答案】A
17．【答案】C
18．【答案】A
19．【答案】B
20．【答案】B
21．【答案】A
22．【答案】A
23．【答案】B
24．【答案】B
25．【答案】C
26．【答案】A
27．【答案】C
28．【答案】B
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．【答案】BAACC AABCB
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．【答案】 DACBC
31．【答案】CDDBD
32．【答案】DACBB
33．【答案】CDBCA
34．【答案】DEACB
五、情景交际 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．【答案】What's wrng with yu 36．【答案】see a dentist
37．【答案】thrw the rubbish int the dustbin
38．【答案】Staying up late is bad fr ur health
39．【答案】Can yu take a message fr me
六、看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．【答案】The by prefers cycling.
41．【答案】She had a sre thrat yesterday.
42．【答案】We shuld say n t smking.
43．【答案】We must wash ur hands befre meals.
44．【答案】The by des exercise t build him up.
七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．【答案】（1）wn（2）The（3）cuntries（4）successfully（5）brke（6）She（7）when（8）swimming（9）fr（10）healthy
八、书面表达
46．【答案】
Hw t Prevent the Flu
Hell，I'm Li Hua!These days many peple have the flu.S what shuld we d t prevent the flu？First，happiness is imprtant fr ur health.It is the best medicine.Secnd，we shuld play sprts ften t build us up.And remember t stay safe when we are ding exercise.Third，we need t have healthy living habits.We shuld eat healthy fd and have enugh sleep every day.We must wash hands ften and keep away frm the crwded places.Finally，if we have a fever r a cugh，we must see a dctr as sn as pssible.
That's all.Thank yu.Name
Mark
What
He had a （1） this mrning.
Why
Because he has a（2） and a（3） .
Hw
It's nthing （4） .
Dctr's suggestin
Take the medicine（5） times a day.
（1）A.leaves fr
B.cmes frm
C.ges n
（2）A.lvely
B.bright
C.easy
（3）A.studies
B.mdels
C.examples
（4）A.tld
B.started
C.fund
（5）A.never
B.early
C.always
（6）A.small
B.weak
C.true
（7）A.and
B.but
C.r
（8）A.cuntries
B.cities
C.twns
（9）A.heart
B.line
C.dream
（10）A.give
B.try
C.finish

A ck fund a lemn at a fruit stall（货摊） in England.It was 22 centimeters lng and weighed nearly 1.8 kilgrams.Tammy bught it fr £ 5 and said it was bigger than her hand.She used it t make different lemn﹣flavred fd.

Restaurants in the UK nw shw hw many calries（卡路里） are in their fd and drinks n their menus.Calries measure（衡量） the energy in fd and drinks.The gvernment says this actin will help peple stp becming t fat.

Parks is a dg.He wrks at a children's hspital in Flrida，the USA.He can turn ff lights and pen drawers.He can als pass cards between patients（病人）and cmfrt（安慰），Parks can even talk t them by vide calls.

A man ate biscuits fr dgs by mistake（错误地）.At a meet，he ate sme special dark biscuits that he enjyed very much.Hwever，smene tld him that thse biscuits were fr dgs，but he said he liked them.
Hw t Prevent the Flu
happiness
living habits
play sprts
...