赤峰市元宝山区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份赤峰市元宝山区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Since the mdern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in mre than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few pssible travel destinatins t chse!
Beijing, China
Olympic fans shuld cnsider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park t check ut the special buildings f the s-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”一the natinal stadium and aquatics center built fr the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Ppular histric places in Beijing include the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian'anmen Square.
Innsbruck, Austria
Lcated in the heart f the Alps, Innsbruck is knwn as a great winter destinatin—which explains why it has hsted nt ne but tw Winter Olympics. Knwn fr its muntainus views, Innsbruck is the perfect stp fr utdr adventurers.
Mexic City, Mexic
This wnderful travel destinatin ffers a wide number f ppular museums, histric buildings, and public parks. Peple will lve shpping fr fresh meat and prduce at the markets, taking a cking class, and generally eating their way thrugh Mexic City, which is especially knwn fr its culinary(烹饪的) experiences that include bth glbally well-knwn restaurants and lcally favred street carts.
Melburne, Australia
Nearly half a century befre Sydney hsted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melburne became the first Australian hst city in 1956. Head t the “cultural capital f Australia”, lcated in Victria n the sutheastern cast, fr an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melburne ffers smething fr every type f traveler and everyne can enjy an evening at ne f the city's many rftp bars r a day f wine tasting.
1、Where will yu g if yu are fnd f adventure?
A.Beijing, China.B.Mexic City, Mexic.
C.Innsbruck, Austria.D.Melburne, Australia.
2、What can visitrs d in Mexic City?
A.Enjy wnderful culinary classes.B.Buy beautiful clthes and shes.
C.Admire beautiful muntainus views.D.Visit special stadiums fr the Olympics.
3、What can we knw abut Melburne?
A.It is famus fr all kinds f wine.B.It has many wrld-famus htels.
C.It hsted the Summer Olympics twice.D.It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.
I am Lucy, a 15-year-ld girl frm India and I think believing is a great pwer that can change anything in yur life.
When I was 13, almst everyne just thught I was a kid s I did nt have t wrry abut anything. But that was nt true because I was bred with everything I was learning. Besides, my mther didn’t understand me.
When I was 14, things changed. My friend encuraged me t learn music and I just fund ut that I had a strng interest in music s I started spending much time n it. Sn I wanted t be a part f it. S I researched it and then I wanted t be a part f an academy(专科院校) that trains musicians. But the prblem was that it was in a different cuntry. Althugh my parents might nt be n my side, I never gave up my dream.
During the next year, I practised my skills in dancing, singing and flexibility. I was in senir high schl and had t be a barder(寄宿生). My mther made me fcus n my study. But I was busy preparing fr auditins(试镜) f that academy and I was ding everything I culd t prve it. T get what I wanted, I had that academy’s phts all ver my rm and that city’s main mnument n my phne’s wallpaper.
After a year in 2022, I finally gave my best auditin f that academy n the Internet and I gt in! I was happy but smetimes I wndered whether my parents were ging t agree t it r nt, Frtunately, my parents agreed and I flew t that cuntry t give the last phase f an interview t jin that academy. I passed and later was sent there fr training.
It was nt surprising that I finally gt the chance t live in the city f my dream and train in the academy f my dream, as I believed everything was ging t wrk ut as lng as I held n t my dream.
4、What can we infer abut the 13-year-ld Lucy?
A.She had fun every day.B.Everyne supprted her.
C.She was unhappy with her life.D.A dream started in her heart.
5、Wh first led Lucy t the musical path?
A.Her teacher.B.Her mther.C.Her friend.D.Her father.
6、What played a key rle in Lucy’s success?
A.Her effrt and determinatin.B.Her family backgrund.
C.Her curisity abut new thingsD.Her talent fr perfrmance.
7、What did Lucy think f attending her ideal academy?
A.It was a stage t make her famus.
B.It was within her expectatin after hard wrk.
C.It made her lve her mther mre.
D.It was a new way t make friends.
A 17-year-ld pilt (飞行员) has becme the yungest persn t fly alne arund the wrld. Mack Rutherfrd, wh hlds British and Belgian citizenship, cmpleted his trip n Wednesday. He landed his small plane in Bulgaria’s capital, Sfia. That is als where he started his trip five mnths ag. Rutherfrd, wh turned 17 during his trip, brke the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr yungest male t fly arund the wrld. That recrd had been held by Travis Ludlw f Britain. Ludlw was 18 when he made his flight arund the wrld last year.
Rutherfrd was brn int a family f flyers. He earned his pilt’s License (许可证) in 2020, becming the yungest pilt in the wrld at the age f 15.
His trip arund the wrld started in Sfia n a plane wned by the internet cmpany ICD Sft. The ultralight plane, called Shark, can travel at the speed f 300 kilmeters per hur. Nrmally a tw-seater, the plane was changed fr his lng trip by replacing the secnd seat with an extra fuel (燃料) cntainer.
Rutherfrd first planned t make the trip in three mnths. But it lasted lnger because f rainstrms, sandstrms and extreme heat. Mst f the delays were caused by waits t get permits and ther dcuments required fr keeping with the flight plan. The flight tk him thrugh Africa and the Calf area t India, China, Suth Krea, and Japan. He crssed the nrthern Pacific and landed after 10 straight hurs in the air n a vlcanic island near the Bering Strait. Frm there, he headed t Alaska and dwn the West Cast f the United States t Mexic. Then he headed nrth again alng the U. S. East Cast t Canada, and acrss the Atlantic Ocean t Eurpe.
His sister, Zara, said she kept in clse tuch with her yunger brther during his flight.
On Wednesday, a huge crwd f peple welcmed Rutherfrd and celebrated his achievements. His father, Sam Rutherfrd, said he was extremely happy and prud f his children’s achievements. He tld reprters that such an event helps shw ther children they shuld fllw their dreams.
8、Hw ld was Mack Rutherfrd when he started his flight arund the wrld?
A.At the age f 16 years ld.B.At the age f 17 years ld.
C.At the age f 15 years ld.D.At the age f 19 years ld.
9、Why was the plane changed befre the flight?
A.T have a faster speed.B.T have a lighter weight.
C.T have a lnger flying time.D.T have an extra seat.
10、What were the feelings f Rutherfrd’s father when Rutherfrd was back n Wednesday?
A.Unbelievable and respectful.B.Grateful and tuched.
C.Sad and dubtful.D.Happy and prud.
11、Where is the text prbably frm?
A.A scientific research.B.A guidebk.
C.A diary.D.A news reprt.
Of all the unusual behavirs I was tld t expect frm my teenagers, their staying in their rms fr a lng perid f time was the wrst fr me.
Like many ther parents, I, t, ften thught that there must either be smething wrng with me, r smething deeply wrng with my teenagers when they suddenly wanted t avid everyne in the huse and the utside wrld.
What I didn’t knw was that lking fr slitude (独处) and privacy was perfectly nrmal fr teenagers, and while yu may think their wish fr slitude is wrrying, what is really happening is actually mentally (精神上) necessary.
A recent study in the Jurnal f Adlescence lked at a lt f pssible causes f a teenager’s strng wish and need fr slitude. What they fund can make parents less wrried abut the trubling but actually helpful behavir. Researchers believe wanting and needing t be alne is just a matter f persnal chice fr teenagers, and that if that chice is ut f their will, there is nthing t wrry abut.
“Slitude has always been seen as smething detrimental t mental health, especially fr teenagers wh are thught t be unsciable r lnely,” said Margarita Azmitia, prfessr f psychlgy at UC Santa Cruz and c-authr f the study. She cntinues, “Hwever, smetimes slitude can help teenagers deal with mental prblems. Develpmentally, leaning t be alne is a skill, and it can make them refreshed and energetic.”
S when shuld parents get wrried? Researchers fund if a teenager is frced t stay in his bedrm as a punishment r smething, then this kind f slitude will cause prblems. But when a teenager has chsen n his wn t check ut his life, s t speak, it serves as a much-needed break frm the nise f life. In thse cases, self-chsen slitude can prvide a chance fr self-examinatin r creative expressin. S cmmunicatin matters between teenagers and parents.
12、What did the authr think abut her teenagers’ staying in their rms in the past?
A.She was very wrried abut it.B.She thught it mentally necessary.
C.She thught it was perfectly nrmal.D.She really didn’t care abut it.
13、What can we knw frm the finding f the Jurnal f Adlescence?
A.Parents’ anxiety is ttally wrng.
B.Chsing t be alne smetimes can be helpful.
C.The behavir f slitude is unnecessary fr mental health.
D.Teenagers’ slitude has nthing t d with persnal chice.
14、What is the meaning f the underlined wrd in paragraph 5?
A.familiar.B.new.C.harmful.D.similar.
15、What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Many teenagers want slitude.
B.Frced slitude shuld be avided.
C.Parents shuld nt punish their teenagers.
D.Teenagers shuld cmmunicate with their parents.
二、七选五
16、Are yu failing schl? D yu have truble finding and hlding n t a jb? Are yu unhappy at wrk? Have yu been accumulating a great deal f persnal debt? Are yu cncerned abut yur weight? ①_________ Here are sme suggestins.
● Stp being self-absrbed and search fr a purpse that will add meaning and excitement in yur life.
● Mve t a new neighbrhd, a new twn. G t a new schl; find a new gym. ②_________
● Make new friends. They will appreciate wh yu are, and help yu find yur passin, which yu might nt even knw yu psses.
●③_________T change yurself, yu’ve gt t change habits. Accrding t researchers, habits accunt fr abut 40 percent f ur behavirs n any given day. When yu learn t change yur habits, yu can change yur life.
● Change the “Chice Architecture” f yur life. Make the desired chice mst accessible t yu. ④_________If yu are gd at sprts, yu may want t live near a sprts centre, and s n.
If yu aren’t happy with yur life, change yur lifestyle, yur persnal attitudes, and the circumstances yu live in. ⑤_________
A.Develp gd habits.
B.Shw them yur persnality.
C.If s, yu had better make sme changes.
D.In a new place, yu can appreciate ways f thinking.
E.In a wrd, yu must find yur element by taking actin.
F.Dn’t cnstantly blame thers fr failing t get ahead in life.
G.If yu are a gd dancer, yu want t live near a theatre district.
三、完形填空（15空）
Jenna, a ppular girl frm Westwd Middle Schl, had graduated first in her class and was ready fr new 1 in high schl.
2 , high schl was different. In the first week, Jenna went t tryuts (选拔赛) fr cheerleaders (拉拉队队员).She was 3 against very talented (有才能的) girls, and she knew it wuld be 4 fr her t be chsen . Tw hurs later, the 5 read a list f the girls fr a secnd tryut. Her heart sank as the list ended withut her name. Feeling 6 , she walked hme carrying her schlbag full f hmewrk.
Arriving hme, she started with maths. She had always been a gd maths student, but nw she was 7 . She mved n t English and histry, and was surprised t find that she didn’t have any 8 with thse subjects. Feeling better, she decided nt t 9 maths fr the time being.
The next day Jenna went t see Mrs. Biden abut being n the schl 10 . Mrs. Biden wasn’t as enthusiastic(热情的) as Jenna. “I’m srry, but we have enugh 11 fr the newspaper already. Cme back next year and we’ll talk then.”Jenna smiled 12 and left.“Why is high schl s 13 ? ” she sighed.
Later in maths class, Jenna applied herself t slving the prblems that had given her s much truble and gt them right. As she gathered her bks, Jenna decided she’d 14 t try t get used t her new schl. She wasn’t sure whether she’d succeed, but she knew she had t 15 .
17、A.subjectsB.decisinsC.exercisesD.challenges
18、A.TherefreB.HweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides
19、A.cmpetingB.arguingC.prtectingD.speaking
20、A.difficultB.easyC.likelyD.interesting
21、A.expertB.architectC.applicantD.judge
22、A.strangerB.unhappyC.disappintedD.lnely
23、A.strugglingB.imprvingC.wrkingD.arranging
24、A.trubleB.cnfidenceC.patienceD.pprtunities
25、A.put upB.prepare frC.wrry abutD.give up
26、A.cmmitteeB.newspaperC.radiD.team
27、A.speakersB.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers
28、A.happilyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly
29、A.similarB.rdinaryC.differentD.familiar
30、A.refuseB.cntinueC.seemD.ffer
31、A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape
四、短文填空
32、What makes smething a sprt? Traditinal definitins usually included sme physical activity, ①___________shws athletic ability r strength. But sme sprts can take the frm f mental cntests. Fr instance, chess②___________ (recgnize) as a sprt by the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee in 1999. Nw, sme peple cnsider eSprts shuld als be sprts.
The wrd eSprts is shrt③___________electrnic sprts. It is a frm f cntest in which prfessinal players r gamers play vide games either in teams④___________individually. ⑤___________ (Typical), thse wh win the⑥___________ (cmpete) will receive prize mney.
The first eSprts event was the ne⑦___________ (hld) by Stanfrd University in the 1970s, fr the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, vide games will have becme mre and mre ppular. ⑧___________increasing number f cuntries, such as Suth Krea, China and the United States, started t develp eSprts int an industry. In the 2000s, televisin bradcasts f the games, ⑨___________ (feature) prgrams like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Cunter-strike, became ppular. In the 2010s, thanks t nline streaming services, eSprts grew rapidly with mre wrldwide champinships, mre viewers, and⑩___________ (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made mre than US$1 billin fr the first time ever.
五、书面表达
33、4 月 22 日是世界地球日(The Wrld Earth Day)。假如你是英语校报的编辑李华，请你根据以下信息，在校报上给你的同学们写一封信，向大家介绍世界地球日，并倡议大家共同努力，改善我们生活的环境。
写作要点：
1. 介绍世界地球日；
(1)时间：每年的 4月22日；
(2)范围：全球;
(3)目的：提高人们对环境问题的认识。
2. 请对中学生如何改善我们生活的环境提出具体建议。
Dear classmates,
The Wrld Earth Day is cming.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s prtect ur envirnment tgether!
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
During lunchtime, Emma suggested ging t the 200 t feed the animals and her mm agreed.
“We’ll stp by the bakery and pick sme bread up. Nw hurry and eat and then we'll g. It’s ging t be a lvely day. Grandma is cming with us. She'll be here any minute,” Mm said.
Emma ate her lunch and then ran int her rm t get her shes. The prblem was that she culd nly find ne f them. She lked under her bed, but all she culd see were dirty twels and pants. She mved sme f her tys ut f the way, but still culdn’t find her she. After she’d checked everywhere in her rm, she ran int the kitchen. “Mm, I can’t find my she. Will yu wait while I lk fr it?” she asked.
Her mm thught abut hw many times she’d tld Emma t clean her rm up. She whispered smething t Emma’s grandma and then said t Emma, “Yu will have t stay at hme. Yur dad and I will take Ryan t the z. Grandma will stay here with yu.”
“N! Please wait fr me. I want t g t the z,” Emma cried. “I’m srry, Emma. I’ve tld yu a dzen times t clean yur rm and yu ignred me. Yu can’t find yur she nw. It’s yur wn fault fr nt ding as I asked. Yu will stay at hme.”
Emma ran int her bedrm, crying. Her mm came t the dr and said, “Emma, clean that rm f yurs befre I get hme. I’ve tld grandma nt t give yu any sweets until yu finish the wrk.” She went ut t the car with Ryan and Emma’s dad and then they drve away.
Paragraph 1：
Emma sat n her bed and cried fr a lng time.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mm, dad, and Ryan came hme.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。题干意思:如果你喜欢冒险,你会去哪里?根据Innsbruck, Austria中的最后一句Knwn fr its muntainus views, Innsbruck is the perfect stp fr utdr adventurers.(因斯布鲁克以其多山的景色而闻名,是户外冒险家的最佳去处。)可知,如果你喜欢冒险,你会去奥地利因斯布鲁克。故选C。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。题干意思:在墨西哥城游客可以做什么?根据Mexic City, Mexic中的第二句Peple will lve shpping fr fresh meat and prduce at the markets, taking a cking class, and generally eating their way thrugh Mexic City, which is especially knwn fr its culinary (烹饪的) experiences(人们会喜欢在市场上购买新鲜的肉类和农产品,参加烹饪课,通常会在墨西哥城(Mexic City)用餐,墨西哥城以其烹饪传统而闻名,)可知,在墨西哥城游客享受精彩的烹饪课程。故选A。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。题干意思:对墨尔本我们能够理解些什么?根据Melburne, Australia中的最后一句Melburne ffers smething fr every type f traveler and everyne can enjy an evening at ne f the city’s many rftp bars r a day f wine tasting.(墨尔本为各类游客提供各种美食,每个人都可以在该市众多屋顶酒吧中的享受一个晚上或品酒一天。)可知,它能够满足不同游客的需求。故选D。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“When I was 13, almst everyne just thught I was a kid s I did nt have t wrry abut anything. But that was nt true because I was bred with everything I was learning. Besides, my mther didn’t understand me.(当我13岁时，几乎所有人都认为我是个孩子，所以我不必担心任何事情。但这不是真的，因为我对所学的一切都感到厌烦。此外，我妈妈不理解我。)”可知，Lucy在13岁时生活过得不开心。故选C。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“My friend encuraged me t learn music and I just fund ut that I had a strng interest in music s I started spending much time n it. (我的朋友鼓励我学习音乐，我发现我对音乐有浓厚的兴趣，于是我开始花很多时间在音乐上。)”可知，最先将Lucy引上音乐之路的人是她的朋友。故选C。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“During the next year, I practised my skills in dancing, singing and flexibility. I was in senir high schl and had t be a barder(寄宿生). My mther made me fcus n my study. But I was busy preparing fr auditins(试镜) f that academy and I was ding everything I culd t prve it. T get what I wanted, I had that academy’s phts all ver my rm and that city’s main mnument n my phne’s wallpaper.(在接下来的一年里，我练习了舞蹈、唱歌和柔韧性。我在读高中，必须成为寄宿生。我妈妈让我专注于学习。但我正忙着准备那所学院的试镜，我正在尽我所能证明这一点。为了得到我想要的东西，我在我的房间里放满了学院的照片，在我手机的壁纸上放满了这座城市的主要纪念碑。)”和最后一段“It was nt surprising that I finally gt the chance t live in the city f my dream and train in the academy f my dream, as I believed everything was ging t wrk ut as lng as I held n t my dream.(我终于有机会生活在我梦想的城市，并在我梦想中的学院接受训练，这并不奇怪，因为我相信只要我坚持我的梦想，一切都会成功的。)”可知，Lucy的努力和决心让她最终获得成功。故选A。
7、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was nt surprising that I finally gt the chance t live in the city f my dream and train in the academy f my dream, as I believed everything was ging t wrk ut as lng as I held n t my dream.(我终于有机会生活在我梦想的城市，并在我梦想中的学院接受训练，这并不奇怪，因为我相信只要我坚持我的梦想，一切都会成功的。)”可知，Lucy 的成功完全在她的意料之中。故选B。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Rutherfrd, wh turned 17 during his trip, brke the Guinness Wrld（Rutherfrd在这次旅程中度过了17岁生日，他打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为完成环球飞行的最年轻的男性。）可知Rutherfrd是在16岁开始环游世界的，故选A。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Nrmally a tw-seater, the plane was changed fr his lng trip by replacing the secnd seat with an extra fuel (燃料) cntainer.（飞机通常是双座的，为了长途旅行，他把第二个座位换成了一个额外的燃料箱。）可知为了有更长的飞行时间，他在起飞前改装了飞机，故选C。
10、答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段His father, Sam Rutherfrd, said he was extremely happy and prud f his children’s achievements.（他的父亲SamRutherfrd说，他为孩子们的成就感到非常高兴和自豪。）可知星期三Rutherfrd回来时，他父亲感到高兴和自豪。A.Unbelievable and respectful难以置信的和恭敬的；B.Grateful and tuched感激的和感动的；C.Sad and dubtful悲伤和怀疑；D.Happy and prud高兴和自豪。故选D。
11、答案：D
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段A 17-year-ld pilt (飞行员) has becme the yungest persn t fly alne arund the wrld. Mack Rutherfrd, wh hlds British and Belgian citizenship, cmpleted his trip n Wednesday. He landed his small plane in Bulgaria’s capital, Sfia. That is als where he started his trip five mnths ag. Rutherfrd, wh turned 17 during his trip, brke the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr yungest male t fly arund the wrld.（一名17岁的飞行员成为世界上最年轻的独自驾驶飞机环游世界的人。MackRutherfrd拥有英国和比利时国籍，他于周三完成了他的旅行。他的小型飞机降落在保加利亚首都索非亚。这也是他五个月前开始旅行的地方。Rutherfrd在他的旅行中，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为最年轻的环球飞行男性。）可知文章很鲜明的列出了时间，地点，人物和事件，所以最有可能是一篇新闻报道，A.A scientific research一份研究报告；B.A guidebk一本指南；C.A diary一本日记；D.A news reprt一则新闻报告。故选D。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Of all the unusual behavirs I was tld t expect frm my teenagers，their staying in their rms fr a lng perid f time was the wrst fr me. （在我被告知要从我十几岁的孩子那里预料到的所有不寻常的行为中，他们长时间呆在自己的房间里对我来说是最糟糕的）及第三段What I didn't knw was that lking fr slitude （独处） and privacy was perfectly nrmal fr teenagers，and while yu may think their wish fr slitude is wrrying，what is really happening is actually mentally （精神上） necessary. （我所不知道的是，对于青少年来说，寻求独处和隐私是再正常不过的事情，尽管你可能认为他们想要独处的愿望令人担忧，但实际上发生的事情在精神上是必要的）可知，作者过去认为孩子待在房间是令人担忧的一件事。故选A。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段What they fund can make parents less wrried abut the trubling but actually helpful behavir. （他们的发现可以让父母不那么担心这种令人不安但实际上是有益的行为）可知，这项研究发现选择独处有时是有益的。故选B。
14、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段Hwever，smetimes slitude can help teenagers deal with mental prblems. （然而，有时候独处可以帮助青少年处理心理问题）可知，有时独处可以帮助青少年处理心理问题，画线词所在句与下文是转折关系，由此可推测，划线词所在句意为"孤独一直被认为是不利于心理健康的，尤其是对那些被认为不善交际或孤独的青少年来说"，detrimental意为"有害的"。A.familiar熟悉的；B.new新的；C.harmful有害的；D.similar相似的。故选C。
15、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段But when a teenager has chsen n his wn t check ut his life，s t speak，it serves as a much-needed break frm the nise f life. （但是，可以说，当一个十几岁的孩子选择自己去检查自己的生活时，这是一个非常需要的从生活的喧嚣中解脱出来的机会）可知，被迫独处会导致孤独问题，所以应该避免这种情况。故选B。
16、答案：①-⑤CDAGE
解析：这是一篇说明文。主要就如何改变自己并不满意的生活提出了建议。
①由上文“Are yu failing schl? D yu have truble finding and hlding n t a jb? Are yu unhappy at wrk? Have yu been accumulating a great deal f persnal debt? Are yu cncerned abut ur weight?”(你上学失败了吗？你在寻找和坚持工作方面遇到困难吗？你在工作上不开心吗？你是否积累了大量个人债务？你担心你的体重吗？)以及下文“下面是一些建议。”可推知，C项“If s, yu had better make sme changes.”(如果是这样的话，你最好进行一些改变。)中if s指代前文提到的问题。承接上下文。故选C项。
②由上文“Mve t a new neighbrhd, a new twn. G t a new schl; find a new gym.”(搬到新社区，新城镇。上一所新学校；找到一个新的健身房。)可知，要换一个新的地方。D项“In a new place, yu can appreciate ways f thinking.”(在新的地方，你可以欣赏思维方式。) 点明了换一个新地方的好处，与上文相照应。故选D项。
③由下文“T change yurself, yu’ve gt t change habits.”(要改变自己，你必须改变习惯。)可推知，主要讲述习惯的问题。A项“养成好习惯”与下文一致，故选A项。
④由上文“Change the “Chice Architecture”f yur life. Make the desired chice mst accessible t yu.”(改变生活中的“选择架构”。使所需的选择最适合你。)可知，这部分主要讲述选择。下文分别举例子进行具体说明。G项“如果你是一个好的舞蹈演员，你想住在剧院区域附近。”与下文形成并列关系，且承接上文，而且与下文句式一致，故选G项。
⑤由上文“If yu aren’t happy with yur life, change yur lifestyle, yur persnal attitudes, and the circumstances yu live in.”(如果你对生活不满意，请改变生活方式，个人态度和居住环境。)可知，要进行改变。E项“总之，你必须通过采取行动找到自己的因素。”对前文进行总结，take actin与上文的change相照应。故选E项。
17、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna是韦斯特伍德中学的一个很受欢迎的女孩，她以全班第一名的成绩毕业，已经准备好迎接高中的新挑战。A. subjects学科；B. decisins决定；C. exercises运动；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“had graduated first in her class and was ready fr new”可知，此处表示Jenna准备好迎接新的挑战。故选D项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中是不同的。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据下文“high schl was different.”可知，上下文之间表示转折关系，空处应用hwever表示“然而”。故选B项。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在与非常有天赋的女孩们竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. cmpeting竞争；B. arguing争论；C. prtecting保护；D. speaking说。根据下文“against very talented girls”可知，此处表示Jenna与有天赋的女孩们竞争。故选A项。
20、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在与非常有天赋的女孩们竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. likely可能的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“She was ________ against very talented girls, and she knew it wuld be”可知，此处表示Jenna知道自己很难被选中。故选A项。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了一份进行第二次选拔的女孩名单。A. expert专家；B. architect建筑师；C. applicant申请人；D. judge裁判。根据下文“read a list f the girls fr a secnd tryut.”以及常识可知，此处表示裁判宣读名单。故选D项。
22、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉沮丧，她背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A. stranger陌生人的；B. unhappy不开心的；C. disappinted沮丧的；D. lnely孤独的。根据上文“Her heart sank as the list ended withut her name.”可知，此处表示Jenna没被选中，感觉沮丧。故选C项。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直是个数学好学生，但现在她感到很吃力。A. struggling吃力；B. imprving提高；C. wrking工作；D. arranging安排。根据上文“She had always been a gd math student, but nw she was”可知，此处表示Jenna以前数学一直很好，但是现在她感觉吃力。故选A项。
24、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，意外地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A. truble问题；B. cnfidence信心；C. patience耐心；D. pprtunities机会。根据下文“Feeling better”可知，此处表示Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题。故选A项。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她感觉好些了，决定暂时不担心数学了。A. put up举起；B. prepare fr准备；C. wrry abut担心；D. give up放弃。根据上文“She mved n t English and histry, and was surprised t find that she didn’t have any ________ with thse subjects. Feeling better,”可知，此处表示Jenna感觉好些，决定暂时不担心数学了。故选C项。
26、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，谈应聘校报的事。A. cmmittee 委员会；B. newspaper报纸；C. radi收音机；D. team团队。根据下文“but we have enugh ________ fr the newspaper already.”可知，Jenna找拜登太太是谈应聘校报的事。故选B项。
27、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，但我们已经有足够的作家为报纸撰稿了。A. speakers发言者；B. readers读者；C. cheerleaders啦啦队；D. writers作家。根据下文“fr the newspaper already”以及语境可知，Jenna去校报应聘被拒绝，是由于撰稿作家已经够了。故选D项。
28、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，离开了。A. happily开心地；B. weakly淡淡地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. brightly鲜明地。根据上文“Cme back next year and we’ll talk then”可知，Jenna被校报拒绝，所以淡淡地笑着离开了。故选B项。
29、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中为什么如此不同？A. similar相似的；B. rdinary普通的；C. different不同的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Jenna, a ppular girl frm Westwd Middle Schl, had graduated first in her class”以及语境可知，此处表示Jenna叹息在高中的经历与初中不同。故选C项。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jenna一边收拾书本，一边决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A. refuse拒绝；B. cntinue继续；C. seem似乎；D. ffer提供。根据下文“t try t get used t her new schl. She wasn’t sure whether she’d succeed, but she knew she had t ________ .”可知，此处表示Jenna决定继续努力适应新学校。故选B项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道自己必须努力。A. swim游泳；B. try努力；C. ask询问；D. escape逃离。根据上文“She wasn’t sure whether she’d succeed, but she knew she had t”以及语境可知，此处表示Jenna不确定自己会不会成功，但是知道自己必须努力。故选B项。
32、答案：①which②was recgnized③fr④r⑤Typically⑥cmpetitin⑦held⑧An⑨featuring⑩larger
33、答案：
Dear classmates,
The Wrld Earth Day is cming. It is an internatinal day that usually falls n April 22nd every year. Its gal is t raise peple’s awareness abut the prblems f envirnment.
Accrding t this gal, there are sme ways we can d t imprve ur living envirnment. First, we can plant mre trees and flwers, which are pleasing t bth the envirnment and us. Secnd, turn ff the lights when we leave the rm. It is a gd way t save energy as well as mney. Third, when we g t schl, we can walk r ride a bike instead f taking a car t reduce exhaust gas. I hpe all the students in ur schl will take an active part in prtecting the envirnment.
Let’s prtect ur envirnment tgether!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校报上给同学们写一封信，向大家介绍世界地球日，并倡议大家共同努力，改善我们生活的环境。
1.词汇积累
目标：gal→aim
提高，改善：imprve →enhance
参加：take part in →participate in
减少：reduce→decrease
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：It is an internatinal day that usually falls n April 22nd every year. Its gal is t raise peple’s awareness abut the prblems f envirnment.
合并句：It is an internatinal day that usually falls n April 22nd every year, whse gal is t raise peple’s awareness abut the prblems f envirnment.
【高分句型1】First, we can plant mre trees and flwers, which are pleasing t bth the envirnment and us.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】Third, when we g t schl, we can walk r ride a bike instead f taking a car t reduce exhaust gas.（运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句。）
34、答案：
Paragraph 1:
Emma sat n her bed and cried fr a lng time. And then she wiped her eyes and started t clean her rm. It tk her tw hurs t clean up the rm. “I did it!” she said prudly. She even fund her missing she. She ran int the living rm. “Grandma! Cme and see. I cleaned my rm and fund my she.” Grandma lked at Emma’s rm. “If yu had kept it this way, yu wuldn’t have lst yur she. Cme and have sme sweets nw,” she said.
Paragraph 2:
Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mm, dad, and Ryan came hme. “Well, lk at Emma’s rm! It’s clean,” her dad said. “Hw was the z? Did yu have fun? I wish I culd have gne there with yu,” Emma said. “If yu keep yur rm clean, we may g and see animals again,” her mm said. Frm then n, Emma tried her best t keep her rm clean.
解析：本文为记叙文，讲述了Emma跟妈妈提议去200号公园喂动物，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Emma只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Emma多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄的一团糟。于是Emma妈妈打算给她一个教训，没有带她去动物园，而是让奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。
高分句型一：If yu had kept it this way，yu wuldn't have lst yur she.
译文：如果你一直这样，你就不会丢鞋了。
分析：这句话使用if引导条件状语从句。
高分句型二：Frm then n，Emma tried her best t keep her rm clean.
译文：从那时起，爱玛尽最大努力保持房间清洁。
分析：这句话使用不定式作目的状语。