稷山县稷山中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份稷山县稷山中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Waterclr Painting Classes
The fllwing is smething related t waterclr painting classes fr peple nline.
What Is the Waterclr Academy?
The Waterclr Academy is much mre than just a painting curse. Here,yu will als becme a member f a unique art cmmunity where yu can exhibit yur artwrks, get prfessinal pinins n yur creative prgress, have yur art questins answered, and cmmunicate with yur academy visitrs.
Cntents
Learn hw t paint waterclrs in ur fun and practical art classes taught by prfessinal artists in Lndn. Our lively, fun waterclr painting curses are designed t debunk (揭穿)the myth that painting with waterclrs is difficult—thrugh ur tutrs' lively instructin and encuragement, students will lse their depressin and create lively artwrks.
Schedule
Classes meet nce a week n their scheduled day. Review ur schedule t find ut when curse terms start and end, and please see the registratin page fr class days and times. We believe that with time, encuragement and the prper instructin, anyne can learn t draw and paint exceptinally well. Our schl has served the Minneaplis & St. Paul cmmunity fr ver 25 years.
Fees
The price fr a grup f 2 t 5 peple is $100 per persn. Fr 6 r mre participants, the cst is $60 per persn. The price fr a private class starts at $200 fr an individual. If yu chse the private class, yu will be able t draw the painting f yur chice and schedule the day and time that wrks well fr yu and the instructr. Call 970-429-2777 t bk a private waterclr class.
1、What can students d in the Waterclr Academy?
A.Give a lecture n painting.
B.Present their wn gd wrks.
C.Set up a unique art cmmunity.
D.Learn t give prfessinal pinins.
2、What's the purpse f the waterclr painting curses?
A.T shw waterclr painting is fun.
B.T make students prfessinal artists.
C.T make students mre lively.
D.T make waterclr painting easy fr students.
3、What is special abut the private class?
A.It can last fr many hurs.
B.The class is given by famus artists.
C.The students can schedule their class time.
D.It requires students t wrk well.
LaShenda Williams was a wman wh had been sleeping in a parking lt fr a year. It was a pity that she had been battling alchl addictin and had been spending the nights in her car after driving arund different lcatins during the day. Williams was really pr, and she wuld lean her seat in the car all the way back s that n ne wuld see her because she wasn't suppsed t be there.
At the end f last year, Jackie Vandal, a hiring manager at a Krger grcery stre, nticed Williams and encuraged her t attend an upcming jb fair.With sme help frm Vandal, Williams spent a few hurs filling ut the applicatin. Once Vandal saw the message indicating she had successfully applied, Vandal hired her n the spt.
It became a great day! Williams was brimming with happiness and smiled frm ear t ear. Frm then n, she lved her wrk and gt excited every day. She culdn’t wait t see the wrkers wh she wrked with. She culdn't wait t see the custmers. Her psitive attitude had been a blessing t the staff, t.
Even Jackie Vandal thught that they were s lucky t have Williams as part f their team member. Her uplifting spirit was inspiring. She had made such a psitive impact n her fellw team members, and s many custmers as well.
Williams said it was easy t be enthusiastic after everything that had happened. She was sleeping in a parking lt and lking fr smething t eat last year. Hwever, nw, all Williams's clleagues there lve her. N ne laughs at her, and n ne calls her dumb and stupid. Fr the first time in her life, she gets peace and happiness.
4、Hw was LaShenda Williams's life last year?
A.Enthusiastic and happy. B.Pr and hard.
C.Peaceful but bring. D.Exciting but tugh
5、What happened t Williams at the end f last year?
A.She gt a jb with the help f Vandal.
B.She gained financial assistance frm Vandal.
C.She helped Vandal wrk fr a Krger grcery stre.
D.She attended a jb fair rganized by a Krger grcery stre.
6、Which can take the place f the underlined wrd "brimming"in paragraph 3?
A.uncveredB.filled
C.increasingD.relieving
7、What can we knw abut Williams?
A.She made her family members enthusiastic.
B.She wn back the custmers with her inspiring stry.
C.She lved her wrk and felt satisfied with her new life.
D.She was s lucky that she made a gd impressin n custmers.
Prt Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding（繁育)prgramme, has welcmed the arrival f a rare black rhin calf(犀牛幼崽).When the tiny creature arrived n January 31, she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. And fficials at Prt Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhins are knwn fr being difficult t breed in captivity(圈养).
Paul Beer, head f rhin sectin at Prt Lympne, said: "Obviusly we're all abslutely delighted t welcme anther calf t ur black rhin family. She's healthy,strng and already eager t play and explre.Her mther, Sli, is a first-time mum and she is ding a fantastic jb. It's still a little t cld fr them t g ut int the pen,but as sn as the weather warms up. I have n dubt that the little ne will be ut and abut explring and playing every day."
The adrable female calf is the secnd black rhin brn this year at the reserve, but it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild. The first rhin t be brn at Prt Lympne arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima and weighed abut 32kg. His mther, grandmther and great grandmther were all brn at the reserve and still live there.
Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, the glbal black rhin ppulatin has drpped as lw as 5500, giving the rhins a "critically endangered" status.
8、Which f the fllwing best describes the breeding prgramme?
A.Cstly.B.Cntrversial.
C.Ambitius. D.Successful.
9、What des Paul Beer say abut the new-brn rhin?
A.She lves staying with her mther.
B.She dislikes utdr activities.
C. She is in gd cnditin.
D. She is sensitive t heat.
10、What similar experience d Sli and Kisima have?
A. They had their first brn in January.
B. They enjyed explring new places.
C. They lived with their grandmthers.
D. They were brught t the reserve yung.
11、What can be inferred abut Prt Lympne Reserve?
A. The rhin sectin will be pen t the public.
B. It aims t cntrl the number f the animals.
C. It will cntinue t wrk with the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
D. Sme f its rhins may be sent t the prtected wild areas.
Jhns Hpkins University researchers discvered precisely hw spiders(蜘蛛) build webs in the dark. Their creatin f a web-building playbk brings new understanding f hw creatures with small brains are able t create elegant and cmplex structures.
Web-building spiders, which build blindly using nly the sense f tuch, have attracted humans fr centuries."The first step t understand that is t study the behavirs and skills invlved, " said Andrew Grdus, a Jhns Hpkins behaviral bilgist. "But until nw it has never been dne, mainly because f the challenge f detecting and recrding the actins."
His team studied a spider native t the Western United States. T bserve the spiders during their nighttime web-building wrk, the lab designed a stage with infrared(红外线的)cameras and infrared lights. They mnitred and recrded six spiders every night and tracked millins f individual leg actins. "Even if yu recrd it, there are a lt f legs t track, " said lead authr Abel Crver. "It's just t much t g thrugh every frame(帧)and mark the leg pints by hand s we trained machine visin sftware t detect the actins f the spider, frame by frame, s that we culd recrd everything the legs did t build an entire web."
They fund that web-making behavirs were s similar acrss spiders that the researchers were able t predict the part f a web a spider was wrking n just frm seeing the psitin f the legs."Even if the final structure is a little different, the rules they use t build the web are the same, "Grdus said, "which cnfirms the rules are in their brains.
Future wrk fr the lab includes experiments with drugs t determine which circuits (回路) in the spider's brain are respnsible fr the varius stages f web-building. Crver said, "The wrk culd help us understand larger brain systems, including humans'."
12、What was the challenge in the previus studies n spiders’ web-building?
A.Testing spiders' brains.
B.Tracking spiders' actins.
C.Observing spider webs at night.
D.Imprving spiders' sense f tuch.
13、What is a vital step in the study led by Grdus?
A.Relying n the aid f special sftware.
B.Mnitring the safety f spiders.
C.Cmparing varieties f spider webs.
D.Designing a set f infrared cameras.
14、What is cntained in the future study accrding t Paragraph 5?
A.The envirnment fr humans.
B.The behavir f varius spiders.
C.The drug fr brain diseases.
D.The brain system f spiders.
15、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Spiders, Elegant Creatures
B.Small Brains, Amazing Skills
C.Spider Webs' Secrets Uncvered
D.Spiders' Web-building Ability Develped
二、七选五
16、Changing yur life can cme in easy, small steps. Yu can transfrm yurself and live a better life by making psitive changes alng the way. Here are sme chices that will lead t yur transfrmatin.
Chse t change bad habits.
Sme bad habits seem t exist withut us realizing it. ①_________Yu can vercme them, find better alternatives, and becme a better yu thrugh yur struggle! D it fr yurself mre than anything.
Chse t grw.
It's easy t get stuck in a fixed way f life. ②_________In chsing t grw, yu build yur character, develp yur strengths, becme aware f what needs imprvement, and turn int the well-runded persn yu need t be t succeed.
Chse t seek a balanced life.
Where d yu need balance? Are yu all wrk and n play? Or the ppsite? ③_________If yu spend t much time wrking r lck yurself away alne, find the time fr scial interactin and having fun. If yu haven't been cmmitted t a schedule in a while, make the decisin t start the fllwing ne.
④_________
This is vital t human existence. We need the lving bnds created by family members and friends. Persnal relatinships are key t emtinal grwth and scial stability.
Chse t live passinately.
Whatever yur dream is, yu can have it. The persn yu wish t be and the things yu wish t achieve are within yu. Make the chice t pursue thse passins at whatever cst. It may mean clearing ut yur schedule r ding smething yu've never dne. ⑤_________
A. Chse t spend time with thse yu lve.
B. Chse t rganize yur schedule flexibly.
C. Make the chice tday s that yu wn't be ruled by them.
D. Neither extreme will lead yu t a pleasant life fr very lng.
E. Hwever, with a reevaluatin and grwth cmes a beautiful freedm.
F.It's gd t change, and yu've nly gt s many years t refresh yurself.
G.Hwever, the reward frm success and persnal accmplishment will be wrth it.
三、完形填空（15空）
I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it.When I was 13,my parents tk me there fr camping. On the way ut, I asked them t wait while I ran up t El Capitan, a ___1___ rck f ver 3,00 feet straight up.I tuched that giant rck and knew ___2___ I wanted t climb it. That has been my life's passin ever since—___3___ the rcks and muntains f Ysemite. I've lng made Ysemite my hme.
Abut 15 years ag I started seeing a lt f ___4___, like tilet paper, beer cans, and empty bxes, arund the area. It was beynd me why visitrs started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful hmelike place this way.
I tried ___5___ trash myself, but the jb was t big. I wuld spend an hur r tw n the jb, nly t find trash lying all ver the area again weeks later. Finally, I gt s ___6___it that I decided smething had t change.
As a rck climbing guide, I knew ___7___ abut rganizing any big event. But in 2004, tgether with sme climbers, I set a date fr a ___8___. On that day, mre than 300 peple ___9___ Over three days we cllected abut 6,000 punds f trash. It was amazing hw much we were able t ___10___. I culdn't believe the ___11___ we made—the park lked clean!
Each year vlunteers cme fr the clean-up frm everywhere. In 2007 alne, 2, 945 peple picked up 42, 330 punds f trash and ___12___ 132 miles f radway.
I ften hear peple ___13___ abut their surrundings. If yu are ne f them, I wuld say the nly way t change things is by ___14___ them rather than by cmplaining. We need t lead by ___15___. Yu can't blame thers unless yu start with yurself.
17、A. distantB.lseC.narrwD. huge
18、A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently
19、A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing
20、A.materialsB.resurcesC.wastesD.gds
21、A.thrwing awayB.picking upC.breaking dwnD.digging ut
22、A.satisfied withB.delighted atC.tired fD.used t
23、A.smethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nthing
24、A.partyB.clean-upC.picnicD.cncert
25、A.drpped utB.shwed upC.lked arundD.called back
26、A.demandB.receiveC.achieveD.vercme
27、A.planB.visitC.cntactD.difference
28、A.crssed B.measuredC.cveredD.designed
29、A.cmplainB.talkC.argueD.quarrel
30、A.dingB.thinking abutC.questiningD.watching
31、A.methdB.explanatinC.exampleD.research
四、短文填空
32、Vertical(垂直的) gardening isn't new, but an example frm India shws hw this inventive technique is①__________ (true) changing lives.
The Mehra family frm Amritsar were lcally ht news last June when they shwed ff the vertical garden②__________they had created at their hme. The family used ver 175,000 plastic bttles t create③__________garden, fixing the bttles t the utside walls f their hme and filling them with④__________ ( variety) f plants. The plants are irrigated by ⑤__________ (use)a simple drip system(滴灌系统) and amazingly, this⑥__________ (lwer) the temperature f their hme by nearly a cl five degrees Celsius s far.
The idea caught n quickly. Many lcal schls nw have green vertical gardens n their walls, ⑦__________s des Punjab Agricultural University, and even Ludhiana railway statin, the first statin in India⑧__________ (adpt) this initiative. The railway ntes that the plants nt nly cl the statin, but als help absrb the nise, and seem t have a calming and anti-littering effect⑨__________travelers. Mrever, every vertical garden created this way is recycling plastic which wuld therwise be a pllutant, actively reducing lcal⑩__________( pllute).
五、书面表达
33、你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Our ceans, Our Respnsibility
June 8th was fficially named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、It was just anther busy day until I met the by n the bus. He was nt a passenger like me. He was an 8-10-year-ld street child with a wrn T-shirt. These prly dressed kids were seen almst everywhere in Dhaka city. But what was special abut that by was his face. There was "smething" in him that caught my attentin. That was an angelic(天使般的) baby face with little care.
He gt straight int the bus as it stpped at a stp. The bus helper shuted at him in the first place. But instead f talking back, the by kept silent and started handing ut a piece f paper t all the passengers. What was written in the paper was, in shrt, that his father died a cuple f years ag. His mther wrked at huses. He badly needed mney t help his family, s he wished smene warm-hearted t buy chclates frm him.
This was nthing new t peple wh tk a bus every day and I was n different. I had my earphnes n, listening t sme relaxing music t kill time. When he came t me t get the paper back, I casually gave him sme mney. Thankfully, it brught sme smiles n his face. He was abut t give me ten chclates in return fr the mney I gave t him when I stpped him.
"I dn't like chclates, brther. S there is n need fr chclates. Yu can have the mney, "I said.
All f a sudden, the smile n his face disappeared.
"I'm nt a beggar. Please take the chclate, r take yur mney back."
His straight answer greatly surprised me. I even felt he was slightly angry. I had given mney t many kids befre, withut taking their chclates. But this time smething seemed different. I realized his angelic baby face was nt the nly special thing abut him.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
The by put ten chclates n my seat and gt ff the bus._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Having gt the by's name, I decided t help him.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据What is the Waterclr Academy部分中的Here，yu will als becme a member f a unique art cmmunity where yu can exhibit yur artwrks，get prfessinal pinins n yur creative prgress，have yur art questins answered，and cmmunicate with yur academy visitrs.（在这里，你也将成为一个独特的艺术社区的一员，在那里你可以展示你的艺术作品，获得关于你的创作进展的专业意见，回答你的艺术问题，并与你的学院访客交流。）可知，学员可以展示自己的艺术作品。故选B。
2、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Cntents部分第二句Our lively，fun Waterclr Painting Curses are designed t debunk（揭穿） the myth that painting with waterclrs and inks is difficult-thrugh ur tutrs' lively instructin and encuragement，students will lse their depressin and create lively artwrk.（我们开设生动有趣的水彩画课程，旨在揭开水墨画难的神秘面纱----通过老师的生动教导和鼓励，学生将不再沮丧，而是创造出生动活泼的艺术作品。）可知，开设水彩画培训班的目的是使学习水彩画变得更加简单。故选D。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的If yu chse the private class，yu will be able t select the painting f yur chice and schedule the day and time that wrks well fr yu and the instructr.（如果你选择的是私人课程，你将能够选择你所选择的绘画，并安排适合你和导师的日期和时间。）可知，对于私教课，学员可以选择适合自己的上课时间。故选C。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句 LaShenda Williams was a wman wh had been sleeping in a parking lt fr a year. It was a pity that she had been battling alchl addictin and had been spending the nights in her car at a Nashville Krger after driving arund different lcatins during the day. 可知，LaShenda Williams 是一个在停车场睡了一年的女人。遗憾的是，她一直在与酒精成瘾作斗争，白天开着车在不同的地方转了一圈，晚上都在 Nashville Krger 的车里度过。B项“贫穷和艰苦的”，符合文意。A项“热情和快乐的”，C项“宁静但无聊的”，D项“令人兴奋但艰苦的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句 Once Vandal saw the message indicating she had successfully applied, Vandal hired her n the spt. 可知，Vandal 一看到她成功申请的信息后，就当场聘用了她。由此可知，去年年底 Williams 在 Vandal 的帮助下找到了一份工作。故正确答案为A。
6、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一、二句 It became a great day! Williams was brimming with happiness and smiled frm ear t ear. 可知，这真是美好的一天！Williams ……幸福，笑得合不拢嘴。由此可知，Williams 充满着幸福。B项“充满”，符合文意。A项“揭露”，C项“增加”，D项“减轻”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
7、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句和最后一句 Williams said it was easy t be enthusiastic after everything that had happened. Fr the first time in her life, she gets peace and happiness. 可知，Williams 说，发生的一切都很容易引起人们的热情。这是她一生中第一次得到宁静与幸福。由此可知，Williams 热爱自己的工作，并对自己的新生活感到满意。故正确答案为C。
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句 Prt Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) prgramme, has welcmed the arrival f a rare black rhin calf (犀牛幼崽). 和最后一句 And fficials at Prt Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhins are knwn fr being difficult t breed in captivity (圈养). 可知，开展繁育项目的林彭港保护区迎来了一头罕见的黑犀牛幼崽。林彭港的官员们对新到来的犀牛感到高兴，特别是在黑犀牛以难以圈养繁育而闻名的情况下。在黑犀牛难以圈养繁育的情况下，该项目却繁育出一头幼崽，由此可见项目很成功。故正确答案为D。
9、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中 She's healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre. 可知，这只雌性小犀牛很健康且很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了。由此可知她的身体状况很好。C项符合文意。故正确答案为C。
10、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据题干信息 Sli 可定位至文章第二段中 Her mther, Sli, is a first-time mum and she is ding a fantastic jb. 可知，她的母亲索里奥是第一次当妈妈，她的工作做得很棒。且根据第一段第二句中 the tiny creature arrived n January 31 可知，这只雌性小犀牛出生在一月。再根据题干中的 Kisima 可定位至第三段第二句 The first rhin t be brn at Prt Lympne arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima and weighed abut 32kg.，可知，1月5日，第一头在林彭港出生的犀牛降生了，重约32千克，他的妈妈 Kisima 第一次当妈妈。由此可推知，Sli 和 Kisima 两只犀牛都是在一月份第一次当妈妈。故正确答案为A。
11、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 The adrable female calf is the secnd black rhin brn this year at the reserve, but it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild. 可知，这头可爱的雌性小犀牛是保护区今年出生的第二头黑犀牛，但现在判断这些小犀牛是否能很好地被送回野生保护区还为时过早。由此可推知，该项目的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区，符合文意，故D项正确。故正确答案为D。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"‘The first step t understanding that is t study the behavirs and skills invlved，' said Andrew Grdus，a Jhns Hpkins behaviral bilgist， ‘But until nw it has never been dne，mainly because f the challenge f detecting and recrding the actins.'"(约翰霍普金斯大学行为生物学家Andrew Grdus说，"理解这一点的第一步就是要研究相关的行为和技能，但迄今为止还没有人做到这一点，主要是因为检测和记录行为具有挑战性。")可知，在以前蜘蛛织网的研究中，跟踪蜘蛛的行为是一项挑战，故选B。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"It's just t much t g thrugh every frame (帧) and mark the leg pints by hand s we trained machine visin sftware t detect the actins f the spider，frame by frame，s that we culd recrd everything the legs d t build an entire web."(每一帧都要仔细检查，手工标记腿部位置，这太难了，所以我们培训研究人员使用机器视觉软件，一帧一帧地检测蜘蛛的动作，这样我们就可以记录腿部所做的一切，来构建一个完整的网。)可知，依靠特殊软件的帮助是Grdus领导的这项研究的关键步骤，故选A。
14、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Future wrk fr the lab includes experiments with drugs t determine which circuits (回路) in the spider's brain are respnsible fr the varius stages f web-building."(该实验室未来的工作包括用药物进行实验，以确定蜘蛛大脑中的哪些回路负责蜘蛛网形成的各个阶段。)可知，未来会对蜘蛛的大脑系统进行研究，故选D。
15、答案：C
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"Jhns Hpkins University researchers discvered precisely hw spiders (蜘蛛) build webs in the dark.Their creatin f a web-building playbk brings new understanding f hw creatures with small brains are able t create elegant and cmplex structures."(约翰•霍普金斯大学的研究人员精确地发现了蜘蛛在黑暗中是如何结网的。它们织的网，使人们对这些有小脑袋的生物如何能够创造出优雅而复杂的结构有了新的理解。)可知，文章主要介绍了约翰•霍普金斯大学的研究人员精确地发现了蜘蛛在黑暗中是如何结网的，所以C选项"Spiders' Web Secrets Uncvered"(蜘蛛网的秘密被发现)适合做文章标题，故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤CEDAG
解析：①结合上文 Sme bad habits seem t stick arund withut us even realizing it. 及下文中 Yu can vercme them, find better alternatives 可知，一些坏习惯在我们没有意识到的情况下依然存在，而我们可以克服它们，找到更好的选择。C项意为“今天就做出选择，不要被它们所支配”，承上启下，符合语境。故正确答案为C。
②结合下文 In chsing t grw, yu build character, develp yur strengths, becme aware f what needs imprvement, and turn int the well-runded persn yu need t be t succeed. 可知，在选择成长的过程中，塑造性格，培养自己的长处，意识到需要改进的地方，即是对自我的重新评价以及成长。E项意为“然而，重新评价和成长将带来美丽的自由”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为E。
③结合上文 Are yu all wrk, n play? Or the ppsite? 可知，完全工作和完全玩乐是两种极端的生活方式。D项意为“这两种极端都不会给你带来长久的幸福生活”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为D。
④根据文章结构可知此处应填写小标题，且格式应与其他小标题保持一致。结合文章此小标题下第二句 We need the lving bnds created by family members and friends. 可知，我们需要家庭成员和朋友建立的爱的纽带。A项意为“选择与你所爱的人共度时光”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为A。
⑤结合上文 Make the chice t pursue thse passins at whatever cst. It may mean clearing ut yur schedule r ding smething yu've never dne. 可知，无论付出什么代价，都要选择去追求那些激情。这可能意味着你要清空你的日程表，或者做一些你从未做过的事情。横线处应描述这样行为的意义。G项意为“然而，成功和个人成就的回报是值得的”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为G。
17、答案：D
解析：由空后的3,300 feet和that giant rack可知,岩石很巨大。distant 遥远的；lse松的；narrw狭窄的；huge巨大的。
18、答案：A
解析：根据下文That has been my life's passin ever since 可知,从那以后，那是作者一生的钟爱。所以immediately用在这里表示作者立即知道自己想要攀登这块岩石，表达了作者对于这块巨石以及攀岩的喜爱。immediately 立即；finally最终；gradually 逐渐地；recently最近。
19、答案：D
解析：由前文的climb可知，此处为原词再现，说明攀登约塞米蒂的岩石和山脉是作者的最爱。
20、答案：C
解析：由下文的like tilet paper,beer cans,and empty bxes 可知，这些属于垃圾。
21、答案：B
解析：句意：我尝试自己动手捡垃圾，但这项工作实在太庞大了。由 trash 可知，pick up“拾起”符合句意。thrw away 扔掉；pick up拾起；break dwn出故障dig ut 挖出。
22、答案：C
解析：由前文的nly t find the area trashed all ver again weeks later可知，几周后作者发现这个地方又被扔垃圾了，因此，作者厌倦了。satisfied with 对……满意；delighted in高兴做……;tired f 厌倦……;used t 过去常常……。
23、答案：D
解析：根据常识可以判断出，作者是一名攀岩向导，因此对组织任何重大活动一无所知。smething某事；anything任何事情；everything 每件事情；nthing 没有什么。
24、答案：B
解析：由下文cme fr the cleanup可知，作者和其他登山者定下了一个清理日。
25、答案：B
解析：句意：在那一天，有超过300人到来。drp ut辍学；shwup出现；lk arund环顾四周；call back回电话。
26、答案：C
解析：由上文Over three days we cllected abut 6,000 punds f trash.可知，三天内“我”们捡了大约6,000磅的垃圾。所以作者对于取得的成就感到惊讶。demand要求；receive接受；achieve 取得；vercme克服。
27、答案：D
解析：由下文the park lked clean 可知，作者简直不敢相信他们所做的改变。
28、答案：C
解析：由下文132 miles f radway可知,cvered“覆盖”符合句意，以此说明垃圾的数量巨大。crss穿过；measure测量；cver覆盖；design设计。
29、答案：A
解析：由下文cmplaining可知，作者经常听到有人抱怨自己身处的环境。cmplain抱怨；talk谈话；argue争论；quarrel争吵。
30、答案：A
解析：句意：如果你是其中之一，我想说的是只有动手去做才能有所改变，而不是抱怨。
31、答案：C
解析：句意：我们需要以身作则。作者告诫他人，不要一直抱怨，要有所行动，且要以身作则，因为他自己和很多人就是这么做的。methd方法；explanatin解释；example例子；research研究。
32、答案：①truly②that/which③the④varieties⑤using⑥has lwered⑦and⑧t adpt⑨n⑩pllutin
33、答案：
Our Oceans, Our Respnsibility
June 8th was fficially named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day. It was set up t raise peple's awareness f cean c5nservatin.
Undubtedly, it is ceans that ffer us humans abundant resurces. Plus, they als shulder the respnsibility f maintaining the balance f nature. Hwever, the past decades have witnessed cuntless marine creatures are dying ut and marine pllutin is becming increasingly serius. It's high time that we shuld reflect n ur wn behavir and make changes. Firstly, start frm the trivial issues. Fr example, stp verfishing; garbage can't be dumped int ceans. What's mre, call n mre peple t jin hands t preserve the cean.
Whatever the difficulties, nthing can arrest ur steps because prtecting the cean is prtecting urselves.
34、答案：
Paragraph 1:
The by put ten chclates n my seat and gt ff the bus. Seeing his small figure disappear in the busy street, I felt at a lss. "I knw the by." A vice flew thrugh the frzen air and drew me back t life. Then a man tld all f us that the by was a tp student in a primary schl nearby, whse mther fell ill due t the heavy wrk. In rder t raise sme mney fr his mther, the by had been selling chclates fr several weeks.
Paragraph 2:
Having gt the by's name, I decided t help him. I gt ff the bus at the next stp and tk a taxi t his schl. Upn arrival, I managed t find the headmaster and handed him $1000, asking him t secretly give the mney t the by wh I met selling chclates n the bus. The headmaster prmised t make everything perfect and thanked me n behalf f the by and his mther. Nw, I knew I culd g hme withut shame and regret.