2023-2024学年广东省广州市番禺区九年级上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广州市番禺区九年级上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，语篇填词，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法选择
1．（15分）"I'm ging shpping in the village，"Gerge's mther said t Gerge n Saturday mrning．"S be a gd by and dn't get int truble．And dn't frget （1） gd care f Grandma．"Then she went ut．
Grandma （2） in the chair by the windw when she pened ne little eye and said，"Nw yu heard （3） yur mther said，Gerge．"
"Yes，Grandma，"Gerge said．
Gerge was bred t tears．He didn't have a brther r a sister．His father was a farmer，and （4） farm they lived n was miles away frm anywhere，（5） there were never any children.
t play with．He was tired f staring at（6） pigs，hens，cws and sheep．He was especially tired f having t live in the huse with his grandma．Lking after her all by himself was hardly （7） way t spend a Saturday mrning．
"G and make me a cup f tea fr a start，（8） sugar and milk．"Grandma said．
Mst grandmthers are lvely，kind，helpful ld ladies（9） was always cmplaining abut smething r ther．She spent all day（10） n her chair by the windw．Gerge （11） that Grandma used t be a gentle lady，but as she grew lder，she was nt able t lk after herself and even wrse，she was easy t get angry．
"We （12） be nice t the ld，Gerge，"His mther always tld him．
Thinking f this，Gerge （13） int the kitchen and made Grandma a cup f tea with a teabag．He put ne spn f sugar and （14） milk in it．He stirred the tea well and carried it int the living rm （15） ．
二、完形填空
2．（10分）A teacher asked her students t play a game.The teacher tld each child t bring a （1）
with a few ptates.Each ptat was given a name f a persn that the child hates，s the number f ptates that a child wuld put int the bag wuld （2） the number f peple the child hates.
Sme children had tw ptates；sme had three and the thers even had five ptates.The teacher then tld them t （3） wherever they g fr a week.
As the days went by，the children started t cmplain abut the unpleasant（4）
cming frm the rtten ptates.And the students with five ptates als had t carry（5）
bags.
After a week，the teacher asked， "Hw did yu （6） ？" The children started cmplaining abut the （7） they had t g thrugh.Fr example，when they carried the heavy and smelly ptates everywhere they went，peple always cvered their nses and mved away frm them （8） .
Then the teacher said， "This is the （9） situatin when yu carry yur hate fr smebdy inside yur heart.The smell f hate will （10） yur heart and yu will carry it with yu wherever yu g." If yu cannt the smell f rtten ptates fr just ne week，can yu imagine what it is like t have the smell f hate in yur heart fr yur lifetime？
三、阅读
3．（8分）
（1）What's Lily's prblem？
A.The by desn't trust her and desn't play with her.
B.She wants t tell the by hw she has changed.
C.She was bullied by a strng by last year.
D.She wants t aplgize but she desn't knw hw.
（2）What's the first step tward starting ver？
A.Being prud f yurself fr changing.
B.Accepting thers' aplgy.
C.Offering an aplgy.
D.Chsing the right time t aplgize.
（3）If a persn desn't accept yur aplgy，yu shuld .
A.stay away frm him r her.
B.write a letter t aplgize again.
C.be kind and helpful t him r her.
D.ffer wrds f aplgy again.
（4）The writer wrte the secnd part f the passage t .
A.give advice
B.ask fr help
C.admit the mistakes
D.encurage Lily t learn mre
4．（6分）Abut 2，400 years ag in ancient Greece，Aristtle was brn.It was a perid when the Greeks highly respected great thinkers and teachers，Scrates，Demcritus，and Plat.Many histrians believe that Aristtle was greater than all f them.
Aristtle is called "the father f bilgy."Many f his discveries are still cnsidered crrect tday.Fr example，it was Aristtle wh first wrte that dlphins are nt fish﹣thrugh clse bservatin，he had fund ut that they give birth t their babies rather than laying eggs，and that mther dlphins feed milk t their yung.
Aristtle's way f gruping animals may have been his mst imprtant achievement.in bilgical science.Experts used his system fr ver 2，000 years.In 1758，a Swedish scientist discvered a new way f gruping animals.Aristtle placed the animals int tw grups：thse with bld and thse withut.In fact，thugh a little bit different，was apprximately the same as the mdern gruping system f vertebrates and invertebrates.
Prfessr Nard wrte："Althugh Aristtle paid much attentin t the imprtance f evidence（证据），he failed t realize that ding experiment is almst always the best methd f finding it.Yet，when he did simple and basic experiments，Aristtle was able t make mstly crrect cnclusins."
He als wrte that"Aristtle's influence n the future grwth f knwledge was bth negative and psitive..." Fr example，Aristtle believed that the planets went arund the Earth ，nt the Sun.Because the later scientists believed in him blindly，he added that many f Aristtle's ideas brilliantly prvided directins fr mdern discveries.
（1）Which f the fllwing statements is true？
A.Pythagras，Scrates，Demcritus
B The ancient Greeks believed that Aristtle was the greatest thinker.
C.Aristtle made great cntributins t the develpment f bilgy.
D.Aristtle believed dlphins are nt fish because they lay eggs.
（2）Why is Aristtle called "the father f bilgy"？
A.He discver that dlphins feed milk t their yung.
B.He was the first man t find that dlphins are nt fish.
C.Peple cnsider him greater than all the ther thinkers.
D.Peple still accept many f his discveries n bilgy.
（3）What did Nard think f Aristtle accrding t the passage？
A.Aristtle failed t realize the imprtance evidence.
B.Aristtle's finding stpped peple studying astrnmy.
C.Aristtle fund the best way t make current cnclusins.
D.Aristtle's ideas were helpful t mdern discveries in a way.
5．（8分）Little Tmmy was ding very badly in math．His parents had tried everything﹣tutrs （家庭教师），cards，special learning centers﹣in shrt（天主教的）schl．
After the first day，little Tmmy came hme with a very serius lk n his face．He didn't kiss his mther hell．Instead，he went straight t his rm and started studying．Bks and papers were spread （铺开），he went back t his rm，withut a wrd．In n time he was back hitting the bks as hard as befre．This went n fr sme time，day after day while the mther tried t understand what was happening．
Finally，little Tmmy brught hme his reprt card．He quietly put it n the table and went up t his rm and hit the bks．His mm lked at it and t her surprise，little Tmmy gt an A in math．She culd n lnger hld her curisity （好奇心）， "Sn，what was it？Was it the nuns （修女）？"
Little Tmmy lked at her and shk his head， "N． "
"Well then，" she asked again． "WHAT was it？"
Little Tmmy lked at her and said， "Well，n the first day f schl（钉）t the plus sign （加号），I knew they weren't jking． "
（1）Why did Tmmy's parents send him t a cathlic schl？
A．Because he culd eat well there．
B．Because he culd earn mre abut nuns．
C．Because his parents wanted him t d better in his math．
D．Because his parents didn't want him t learn math any mre．
（2）Tmmy's mther felt surprised that his sn ．
A．was still the same as usual
B．ate s much at dinner
C．kissed her hell after schl
D．wrked hard but said little
（3）"Hitting the bks" means " " in Chinese．
A．用功
B．捶书
C．发泄
D．振作
（4）Frm the passage，we can infer （推断）that ．
A．teachers shuld be strict with their students
B．mistaking （误解）might d gd smetimes
C．a cathlic schl is much better than ther nes
D．nuns are gd at helping children with their math
6．（8分）When my family mved t America in 2010 frm a small village in Guangdng，China，we brught nt nly ur luggage，custms and culture.One f the rules is that yung peple shuld always respect elders.Unluckily，this rule led t my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part﹣time jb as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One day，when I was serving fd t a middle﹣aged cuple，the wife asked me hw the fd culd be served s quickly.I tld her that I had made sure they gt their fd quickly because I always respect the ld.As sn as I said that，wh happened t hear what I said，tk me inside and gave me a lng lecture abut hw sensitive（敏感），they understd that the prblem was caused by cultural differences，s they laughed and were n lnger angry.
In my village in China，peple are prud f being ld.Nt s many peple live t be seventy r eighty，and peple wh reach such an age have the mst knwledge and experience.Yung peple always respect lder peple because they knw they can learn frm their rich experience.
Hwever，in the United States，peple think "grwing ld" is a prblem since "ld"shws that a persn is ging t retire r that the bdy is nt wrking well.Here many peple try t keep themselves away frm grwing ld by ding exercises r jgging，hping t lk yung.When I tld the cuple in the restaurant that I respect the ld，they gt angry because this caused them t feel they had failed t stay yung.I had tld them smething they didn't want t hear.
After that，I changed the way I had been with lder peple.It is nt that I dn't respect them any mre.I still respect them，but nw I dn't shw my feelings thrugh wrds.
（1）Jack brught the cuple their fd very fast because .
A.the manager asked him t d s
B.he respected the elderly
C.the cuple wanted him t d s
D.he wanted mre pay
（2）When Jack called the cuple"elderly"，they became .
A.nervus
B.satisfied
C.unhappy
D.excited
（3）In Jack's hmetwn， .
A.peple dislike being called "ld".
B.peple are prud f being ld.
C.many peple reach the age f seventy r eighty.
D.the elderly are the first t get fd in restaurants.
（4）After this experience，Jack .
A.lst his jb in the restaurant
B.made friends with the cuple
C.n lnger respected the elderly
D.changed his way with lder peple
7．（5分）The human brain weighs abut 1.4 kilgrams，but it can，hld much mre in frmatin than mst cmputers.Hwever，but humans ften d.N ne remembers every thing，and luckily we dn't usually have t.（1） Here are sme suggestins.
Try t use new infrmatin immediately.Fr example，if yu meet smene wh says "Hi!I'm Carls." dn't just say "Hell".Repeat the persn's name.Say "Hell，Carls. "
Break a big number int smaller parts.Fr example，its hard t memrize 109244153.But if yu break it int three parts﹣﹣109/244/153﹣﹣it becmes easier.
（2） .This will help yu keep it in mind lnger，especially fr memrizing frmulas（公式） f facts.
Always review infrmatin.（3） Fr example，befre yu g t sleep，it's a gd idea t review the new things yu learned that day.
（4） .It is always easier t remember things thrugh discussins.Yu can have a discussin abut what's right and what's wrng，and it will lead t the right answer.
"Never tell yurself that yu have a bad memry.Yu can always d smething t help imprve yur memry.And everyne s memry gets better if they use it ften enugh.
（5） If yu fllw them，yu are certain t imprve yur memry.
四、语篇填词
8．（5分）Dear Aunt Linda，
I am writing the letter t ask yu sme advice.Last Saturday，my friend （1）i
me t a birthday party at night.But my parents didn't allw me t g，I felt angry and argued with them.I knw it is nt （2）p t d that.But I can't cntrl myself.I feel srry fr them.I knw they are kind t me，s I always keep a clse （3）r with them and I can （4） all the family rules.But smetimes I need t have sme relaxing time and hpe t share the happy mments with my friends.I want t tell them my （5）r
thughts and feelings，but I dn't knw hw t d that.Can yu give me sme gd tips？I am waiting fr yu letter.
Yurs，
Anna
五、完成句子
9．（2分）这个小朋友吃了太多的糖果，以至于牙疼。
The kid ate many candies he gt a tthache.
10．（2分）我盼望收到你的来信。（完成译句）
I lk frward t yu.
11．（2分）保持健康对我们来说很重要。
imprtant fr us .
12．（2分）当我不在家时，邻居把我的狗照顾得很好。
My dg well by my neighbur when I was ut.
13．（2分）今天天气很糟糕！为什么不待在家看书呢？
weather it is tday!Why nt stay at hme t read bks？
六、书面表达
14．（15分）假设你是报社的编辑 Jaime，最近收到一封来自某中学学生 Alice 的 e-mail，在邮件中她说她近来很烦恼，因为她父母不允许她周末和朋友一起出去，而要待在家学习，她经常跟父母吵架。她担心她和朋友之间的友谊会受到影响，而且由于心情不好已经影响到学习，因此写信向你求助。请你给她一些建议。请根据要点提示用英语写一篇 80词以上的 E-mail 回信 Alice。
要点：
（1）多跟父母交流，告诉他们你的心情；
（2）合理安排，处理好学习和休息的关系；
（3）告诉朋友你的学习安排，相信朋友会理解的；
（4）自己补充1项建议。
要求：
（1）文章必须包含全部要点内容，可作合理拓展；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Alice，
I'm glad t receive yur E mail and I'm srry fr yur hard time..
____
I hpe my advice will be gd fr yu.
Yurs，
Jaime
答案
一、语法选择
1．【正确答案】CDBCD DBBAA CABDC
二、完形填空
2．【正确答案】DCAAB CDABC
三、阅读
3．【正确答案】DCCA
4．【正确答案】CDD
5．【正确答案】CDAB
6．【正确答案】BCBD
7．【正确答案】EDACB
四、语篇填词
8．【正确答案】（1）invited（2）plite（3）relatinship（4）bey（5）real
五、完成句子
9．【正确答案】s；many
10．【正确答案】hearing frm
11．【正确答案】It's；t keep healthy
12．【正确答案】was lked after
13．【正确答案】What bad
六、书面表达
14．【正确答案】Dear Alice，
I'm glad t receive yur E﹣mail and I'm srry fr yur hard time.I'd like t give yu sme advice.Yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents and tell them hw yu feel.If yu disagree，please cmmunicate with yur parents patiently.Yu shuld arrange yur time reasnably and deal with the relatinship between study and rest.Yu tell yur friends abut yur study arrangements，and I believe that they will understand.Of curse，if yu have time，yu can g ut mre with yur friends.
I hpe my advice will be gd fr yu.
Yurs，
Jaime（1）
A．take
B．taking
C．t take
D．takes
（2）
A．sleep
B．sleeps
C．is sleeping
D．was sleeping
（3）
A．that
B．what
C．where
D．which
（4）
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
（5）
A．but
B．if
C．r
D．s
（6）
A．hundred
B．hundreds
C．hundredth
D．hundreds f
（7）
A．exciting
B．the mst exciting
C．mre exciting
D．much mre exciting
（8）
A．in
B．with
C．f
D．fr
（9）
A．wh
B．which
C．where
D．when
（10）
A．sitting
B．sits
C．sit
D．sat
（11）
A．tell
B．tld
C．was tld
D．has tld
（12）
A．shuld
B．wuld
C．might
D．can
（13）
A．ges
B．went
C．will g
D．has gne
（14）
A．many
B．any
C．few
D．sme
（15）
A．care
B．careful
C．carefully
D．careless
（1）A．packet
B．basket
C．bx
D．bag
（2）A．carry n
B．put n
C．depend n
D．g n
（3）A．carry
B．fill
C．leave
D．lift
（4）A．smell
B．clr
C．smke
D．taste
（5）A．nicer
B．heavier
C．dirtier
D．smaller
（6）A．think
B．lk
C．feel
D．cmplain
（7）A．fun
B．trip
C．time
D．truble
（8）A．quickly
B．happily
C．early
D．carefully
（9）A．dangerus
B．same
C．different
D．safe
（10）A．prtect
B．tuch
C．pllute
D．pen
Schl is starting sn.Last year I bullied （欺负） a by.（I'm a girl.）I attacked him even thugh he's strnger because I knew he wuldn't hit a girl.I want t aplgize but I dn't knw hw.I feel bad fr ding this.He desn't trust me.Hw shuld I shw him I have changed？ Lily
Firstly，be prud f yurself fr changing.It's nt easy t admit（承认） that yu bullied smene r t stp nce yu start.
Offering an aplgy t smene bullied is a great first step tward starting ver.If yu can，tell him， "I want t aplgize fr my actins last year." Speaking frm the heart can help， "I feel really bad fr what I did.It's been n my mind all summer."
Peple wh are bullied ften have difficulty trusting thers，especially the peple wh bullied them in the past.S dn't expect the ther persn t accept yur aplgy easily.
Secndly，be patient.It will take time.Yu've prbably heard that " actins speak luder than wrds".S after ffering wrds f an aplgy，yu then need t shw him that yu've really changed：be kind and helpful t him.
Thirdly，yu shuld remember：First，what yu're ding takes curage and yu can be prud f the fact that yur are taking real steps t change.Secnd，yu're building sme gd skills and learning mre abut yurself and the kind f persn yu want t be.
A.If yu bring what yu've learned back t yur mind，they becme easier t remember.
B.All f the suggestins are helpful.
C.Discuss with a friend.
D.Write ut what yu need t remember ver and ver again.
E.But everyne can imprve their memry if they want t.