【公开课】人教新目标版八下Unit 2《 I'll help to clean up the city parks.》 SectionA 2d&Grammar Focus-4c 课件+素材包

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Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.人教新目标版八年级下册2d&Grammar focus-4c1.通过情境体验，复习动词短语，以及You could…的基本结构并提出建议。2. 通过问答活动，能够了解动词不定式的基本用法，在实际运用中体会和领悟不定式的表意功能。3.掌握动词不定式的用法和功能；短语动词。4. 培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。Learning objectivesLead inWarming-upWith the aging of the population, there are more and more old people in China. We’re all going to be old one day. We should care for the old.Have you ever worked in an old people’s home?Free talkcut their hairread the newspapergive out watermelonstalk to themput on a performanceHelen and Tom are talking about what to do for the old people’s home.Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.Really? I did that last summer!New drills1. Who plans to work in the old people’s home? _______________________________________Helen.2. When did Tom work in the old people’s home? _______________________________________He worked there last summer.Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.3. How does Tom think about the old people? _______________________________________They are lonely.4. What did Tom do to help the old people? _______________________________________ _______________________________________He read the newspaper to the old people , talked to them and listened to their stories about the past and how things used to be. 5. Why did Tom and Helen think that they should listen to and care for the old people? _______________________________________ _______________________________________Because a lot of old people are lonely and we’re all going to be old one day, too.Helen: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.Tom: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?Tom: Mm... things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen: That sounds interesting.Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them.Helen: You're right. I mean, we're all going to be old one day, too.制定一些计划在养老院talk to sb.与某人交谈。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事。used to 曾经…；过去…孤独的。listen to sb. 听某人的话。照顾Listen and read.used to 曾经……；过去…… 表示过去一度存在或经常发生，但现在已经不存在的动作或状态。其后接动词原形，且不与表示过去的时间状语连用。used to的否定形式是didn’t use to或used not to(usedn’t to)。He used to be a teacher.He didn’t use to wear glasses. = He usedn’t to wear glasses. 【拓展延伸】 be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”，to 在此处为介词。Mario is used to volunteering at an animal hospital now. 1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. Language points2.①Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.②I want to travel alone. Though John was not alone, he was lonely.虽然约翰并不是独自一个人,他却感觉寂寞。carecare for照顾；非常喜欢care about 关心；在意take care当心；小心 take care of 照顾【归纳总结】 与care相关的短语： care for在此处意为“照顾”，相当于look after 或take care of。care for还可意为“非常喜欢”，常与not连用。She cared for my little baby when I went out.我出去时，她照看我的小孩子。She doesn't care for skating.她不喜欢滑冰。3. We should listen to them and care for them. Video timeTom worked in an old people's home 　 　 summer. He did many things to help the old people, like reading 　 ____ or just talking to them.The old people told him 　　__ about the past and how things 　 ____ be.Tom thinks that a lot of people are ______ so we should listen to them and _________ them. Helen agrees with Tom, because she thinks we are all going to be 　 one day.lastnewspapersstoriesused tolonelycare foroldFill in the blanks according to the conversation.Post readingRole-play the conversation.Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work...Really? I did that last summer!Please underline the infinitive structures.I’d like to do ask sb. to dovolunteer…to dolearn to dodecide to dohelp sb. to domake…to dolet sb. dohelp sb. doI’d like to help homeless people. She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.I’m making some signs to put up around the school.作宾语：主语+谓语V. + to do作宾补：主语+谓语V.+sb.+ to 作目的状语动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能直接作谓语。动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，常写作to do(有时to可以省略)。动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等。定语=It is his dream to travel around the world. =It important and useful to learn English. Lily wants to find a job as an English teacher in Beijing.Could you help me (to) carry the box?Please circle the phrasal verbs.Grammar Focus短语动词（Phrasal verbs）1.动词+介词She is waiting for the bus.短语动词（Phrasal verbs）2.动词+副词Can you help me pick the pen up?短语动词（Phrasal verbs）He gave them away to poor children.短语动词（Phrasal verbs）I am looking forward to your reply.3.动词+副词+介词4.动词+名词短语动词（Phrasal verbs）5.动词+名词+介词短语动词（Phrasal verbs）动词不定式want, refuse, forget; need, try, learn; choose, agree, help; hope/wish/expect, decide, begin/start形式：to+动词原形(to有时省略)，否定：not to+动词原形没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语概述用法作宾语谓语动词用单数ask, tell, want, teach, wish, help, warn, invite, encourage作宾补作状语作定语作表语作主语可放句首，一般用逗号隔开，也可放句尾 通常放在所修饰词之后常用于My/Her/ job/goal/aim is… 动词不定式（infinitive）Summary短语动词类型及用法相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后相当于及物动词，名词前可加形容词，宾语位于介词后 相当于及物动词，后面必须有宾语(须位于介词后)可看作及物动词，名词可位于之间或之后，代词只能位于中间 动词+介词动词+副词动词+副词+介词动词+名词+介词短语动词（Phrasal verbs）1. I want to ______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.2. She hopes to _______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.be busy with... 忙于，后接名词或代词put offcall upput uphand outcall upcheer upcome up withgive out put off3. Our class is trying to ____________ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.4. We decided to ______ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _______ the money from the sale to homeless people.come up withcheer upput uphand outgive output uphand outcall upcheer upcome up withgive out put offMost people today are only worried about getting good jobs _______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do ______ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. help move do make visit spendto maketo doto helpbe worried about 担心……Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way _______ our free time. For example, we can make plans _______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _______ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. help move do make visit spendto spendto visitto move为……筹款 Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.I’d like to volunteer _______________At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend __________________________________3. I’m very busy but I could help _________________________________4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want ____________________________5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me ________________________to help poor people.to have lunch togetherto do the housework for my parents.to have a long journey abroad.not to eat unhealthy food.Thank You