【公开课】人教新目标版八下Unit 7《What's the highest mountain in the world？》SectionA 3a-3c阅读优质课件+素材包

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人教版 八年级下册Section A 3a-3c　Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1.能够识读：thick, freezing, take in, spirit, achievement, fact, include, succeed, challenge, in the face of , force, nature等。2.能够读懂介绍珠穆朗玛峰的语篇内容，并从中获取关键信息，从而了解珠穆朗玛峰的险峻以及人类克服困难、挑战极限的精神。3. 能够学习攀登者们的精神，在追梦路上面对重重困难时敢于挑战自我、不轻言放弃。Do you remember who he is?Aron RalstonHis arm was caught when he was climbing. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Is climbing mountains dangerous?Is climbing Qomolangma very dangerous?How much do you know about Qomolangma?It’s _____________ mountain in the world.It’s ____________ meters in height.It lies on the border between ________ and Nepal.the highest8,848.86Chinathe Himalayan MountainsIt is covered with ______ all year round and so is very __________ to climb. snowdangerousLead inhard to find the way homehard to take in airfreezing weather conditionsthick cloudshave to fight with dangerous animals......freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冷的condition n.条件；状况take in 吸入;吞入(体内)呼吸困难thick adj. 厚的；浓的浓云What might be the dangers of climbing Qomolangma?We are going to learn something that is more than mountain climbing ! Pre-readingA. The introduction of QomolangmaB. Dangers in Qomolangma climbingC. Many people climb QomolangmaWhat will the article talk about? Read the title and picture to find the main idea.Spirit of ClimbersFacts and DangersAchievements of Climbersachievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就；成绩Para. 1Para. 2Para. 3While-readingRead the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas. Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. adj. 西南的；西南方向的 one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一。该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Para.1 facts and dangersThick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.  v. 包括；包含厚的；浓的 反义词：thin（瘦的；薄的） = heavilyIt is +adj. + to do sth. it为形式主语, 动词不定式短语为真正的主语。While-readingFind out the key words to finish the mind map.Qomolangmafactsdangers1:One of the most popular place for____________.2:Run along the _______________ part of China.3:Rise the highest. ____________ meters high.4:____________ to climb.1: ______________ cover the top.2: Snow can fall very __________.3: ___________ weather conditions.4: ___________ storms.5: _________ to ____________ air.mountain climbingsoutheastern8,848.86dangerousThick cloudsHardhardFreezingHeavytake inCan you imagine other dangers for the climberslack of foodget lostfall downavalanche(雪崩)the forces of natureThe first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Para.2 Achievements of climbersRead Para. 2 and draw a timelineClimbers19531975Junko TabeiThe first people to …The first … team …The Chinese teamTenzing Norgay &Edmund HillaryThe first woman to …Achievements of climbers 1960Achievements1953年5月29日，34岁来自新西兰的登山家埃德蒙·希拉里（Edmund Hillary）作为英国登山队队员与39岁的尼泊尔向导丹增·诺尔盖Tenzing Norgay 一起沿东南山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰，是纪录上第一个登顶成功的登山队伍。 1960年5月25日，中华人民共和国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡布（藏族）、屈银华。此次攀登，也是首次从北坡攀登成功。 1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子Junko Tabei从东南山脊路线登上了珠穆朗玛峰，是世界登山运动史上第一个踏上地球之巅的女性。Tenzing Norgay and Edmond Hillary first reached the top of Qomolangma.The first Chinese team reached the top.The first woman climber Junko Tabei succeeded, too.By 2019, over 7000 people had successfully reached the top of Qomolangma. Do you think they risk their lives?Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. v. & n. 挑战；考验 v. 达成；完成；成功 n. 力；力量 n. 自然界；大自然面对（问题、困难等）the force of… ……的力量/力Para.3 Spirit of climbers Answer the questions.1. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?2. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. It tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also tells us that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. While-readingWhat other spirits can we learn from climbers?challenge themselves in the face of difficultiesnever give up trying to achieve our dreamsbrave/believe in themselvesa strong sense of teamworkgreat perseverance Read the article again and complete the chart.3bheavy snowfreezing weather conditionsheavy storms1960 —the first Chinese team reached the top 1975 — Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the top.one of the most popular placesthe higheststronger than the forces of natureWhere are the Himalayas?The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.2. How high is Qomolangma?Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?Many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?The spirit of the climbers tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. = even if 即使；虽然（引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用）1. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. (教材P51 3a) His job includes looking after the wounded.There are 40 students in the classroom, including me. = There are 40 students in the classroom, me included.【拓展延伸】2. …, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. (教材P51 3a) succeed 作不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，主语通常是人或组织等，succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功做某事”；Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off.【拓展延伸】成功相关的词 反义词succeed v. 成功 fail v. 失败success n. 成功 failure / unsuccess n. 失败successful adj. 成功的 unsuccessful adj. 不成功的successfully adv. 成功地 unsuccessfully adv. 不成功地3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. (教材P51 3a) achieve 在此作及物动词，其主语通常为人， 宾语通常为目标、目的或胜利、成功等。achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true, 意为“实现某人的梦想”。He achieved/realized his dream of becoming an engineer. = His dream of becoming an engineer came true.【拓展延伸】achieve + 后缀 -ment → achievement n. 成就；成绩4. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. (教材P51 3a) force既可指实际意义上的力，如自然力，又可指抽象意义的力，如影响力。the force of“……的力量/力”。He changed the world through the force of his ideas.【拓展延伸】force还可作动词，意为“迫使；强迫”，force sb. to do sth. 表示“迫使某人做某事”。Wars forced them to leave their homes.translate1. 登山2. 世界上最危险的运动之一3. 覆盖顶部4. 第一批到达山顶的人5. 成功登顶的第一个女人6.冒生命危险 7. 挑战自己 8. 面对困难 9. 永不放弃做某事10. 完成我们的梦想11. 自然地力量mountain climbingone of the most dangerous sportscover the topthe first people to reach the topthe first woman to succeedrisk their liveschallenge oneselfthe face of difficultiesnever give up tryingachieve our dreamsthe forces of naturefacts& dangersachievements of climbersspirit first *The Himalayas _________ the ____________ part of China.*Qomolangma ______the highest(________)1960 1953spirit1975* thick clouds_______the top* snow______ very hard* __________weather conditions *It's hard to ________ air*____________themselves ________________difficultiesreasons *never give up trying to _______________________ Humans sometimes can be __________ than _______ of nature the first Chinese team did sothe first woman to _______the first people ________the toprun alongsouthwesternrises8844.43coverfallsfreezingtake into reachsucceedchallengein the face ofachieve our dreamsstronger forces factsdangersFactsDangersAchievementsSpiritsouth-western 8,844.43 metersthe highest the most famousvery dangerousthick cloudsheavy snowfreezing weather conditionsheavy stormhard to take in air1953-the first people1960-the first Chinese team 1975-the first woman challenge…in the face of…never give up …stronger than the forces of…QomolangmaIf you are a reporter from a TV, you are interviewing the climbers from Peking University who succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma.R: Hello, … . We are all excited to hear that you succeeded in reaching… Congratulations(祝贺)!C: Thanks.R: How was the condition in the mountain?C：…R：…What difficulties did you have ?C: …R: …Did you think of giving up ?C: …R: Will you climb the Qomolangma again? ....difficulties, thick, snow, freezing weather condition, storm, take in, challenge…, never give up, achieve…, stronger…, help each other.. bring…together,Thank You