【学考复习】（新教材专用）2024年高中英语学业水平考试 专题讲解 专题13 单项选择-讲义

这是一份【学考复习】（新教材专用）2024年高中英语学业水平考试 专题讲解 专题13 单项选择-讲义，文件包含学考复习新教材专用2024年高中英语学业水平考试专题讲解专题13单项选择讲义原卷版docx、学考复习新教材专用2024年高中英语学业水平考试专题讲解专题13单项选择讲义解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共58页， 欢迎下载使用。

1、英语语法知识;（但是在语言逻辑统领下的语法知识考查，而非纯语法。因此，谁要是单纯从语法角度入手，那么就会正中人下怀。）
2、对近义词、易混词或习惯用语的辨析考查;
3、常见词（组），考查一词多义、一词多组的认知与理解；
4、动词短语及物与不及物的辨析考查；
5、主动语态与被动语态，以及夹杂主谓一致的考查；
6、小句子结构的非谓语考查；
7、特殊句式的考查；
8、各种从句辨析考查；
9、情态动词的语气考查；
10、句子为单位的小语篇认知；（句子结构要有数的！）
11、日常交际用语。
1. 动词的时态和语态
（1）选项中有主动、被动，答案往往选被动；
（2）选择had dne，要找到过去的过去；
（3）一定要从句中确定时间，结合翻译去选择答案；
（4）选择现在完成时，往往都有标志词，一般都可以翻译成“已经……”；
（5）动词的时态语态经常和主谓一致一起考查，with, alng with, tgether with, as well as, rather than, but, except是“就远原则”。
2. 非谓语动词
（1）作为正确选项的答案，往往只有t d, ding, dne, having dne，t be dne；
（2）一个逗号后面，往往选ding，逗号后一般不选t d。
（3）nly t d表意外结果或事与愿违的结果；
（4）逻辑主语一般是句子主语或挖空左边的名词，结合翻译确定；
（5）选项中有ding也有having dne需要重点看看有没有动作先后顺序；
（6）t be dne翻译成“将被”，being dne翻译成“正在被”；
（7）having dne 不是被动，它的被动是having been dne；
（8）非谓语动词能做主语的只有动名词和不定式；
（9）每年高考考两题，这两道题的考点一般都是不一样的。
3. 定语从句
（1）先看从句缺不缺成分，如果不缺，从关系副词when, where, why中选择，如果缺，从关系代词，that, which, wh, whm, whse, as中选择；
（2）选项中有whse, 注意看看是不是缺定语；
（3）重点看是否缺宾语，缺少宾语，对于绝大多数同学都是难点；
（4）定从千万别选what, hw，them, thse，it这样的选项；
（5）只有as可以放在句首，as也可以放在句中，可以翻译成“正如”，先行词是一个句子；
（6）逗号后面，不选that。
4. 名词性从句
（1）判断方法主要看挖空左边；
主语从句：啥都没有/ it作形式主语；
宾语从句：及物动词/ 介词；
表语从句：系动词（am, is, are, was, were）
同位语从句：抽象名词（suggestin, prpsal, advice, news, fact, pinin, cnclusin, feeling, evidence…）
（2）名词性从句缺少主、宾、表，优先考虑what，whatever，缺主，指人，选wh，或whever，其他靠翻译；
5.情态动词
（1）shall用法，用于第二第三人称陈述句表并令规定允诺。用于第三人称疑问句表建议或征求对方意见；
（2）shuld有“按说应该”，“竟然”的意思；
（3）cannt与t, t much, enugh连用，表再……也不为过；
（4）对过去的推测，要选择：情态动词+have dne这样的选项；
（5）may, might表示不知道或不确定，mayn’t/ mightn’t 翻译成：可能不；
（6）will：意愿/现在常常/事物的一种固有属性；wuld：意愿/过去常常；
（7）must have dne：表示对过去的肯定推测，反义词：can’t have dne/ culdn’t have dne，切记没有：mustn’t have dne；
（8）ught t have dne/ shuld have dne：本应该；
（9）culd have dne：本能够……/ 对过去的推测；
（10）may well 很可能；may as well：不妨，倒不如。
6. 虚拟语气（2020年起单项选择不再直接考查）
（1）if 引导的三个公式。从句时间往前推一个，主句有情态动词；
（2）wish, if nly, as if/thugh公式一样，过去，选过去的过去，现在，选一般过去，wuld rather公式，现在，将来都选一般过去时；
（3）坚持，命令，要求，建议，选shuld d ,shuld可省略。多注意被动shuld省略。
（4）it is high time ，选一般过去时，或shuld d, shuld不可省略。
7.状语从句
（1）主要翻译就行；
（2）选项中有after，有befre，重点关注befre；
（3）while位于句首可以翻译成“尽管”，居中可以翻译成“而”。
8.特殊句式
（1）部分倒装nly，s， such，否定词放句首。
完全倒装，主语放在最后，谓语动词放主语前面；
（2）注意强调句和定语从句的区分，重点看是否有it is ／was ；
（3）不定式的省略保留到t；ught t have （dne）中的dne可以省略。
9.情景交际
（1）重点关注后一句话，看看是支持还是不支持第一个人观点。
1．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）Li Hua has ________ gd knwledge f many freign languages, and ne f them is English which is ________ language spken by many peple in the wrld.
A．the; aB．a; theC．a; aD．the; the
2．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）With tw children _________ a middle schl in the nearby twn nw, the man is wrking hard.
A．t attendB．attending
C．attendedD．having attended
3．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）The mre wrds yu are familiar with, ________ yu will find it ________ the cntent and meaning f the article.
A．the mre easy; t understand
B．the easier; t understand
C．the mre easy; understanding
D．the easier; understanding
4．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）Because f COVD-19, days are gne ________ lcal 5-star htels charged 5,000 Yuan fr ne night.
A．ifB．whenC．whichD．since
5．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）When I was yung, I was tld that I_________play with fire.
A．needn'tB．was nt able t
C．daren'tD．mustn't
6．（2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试）—It was a wnderful Natinal Day hliday trip. S, which city did yu like better, Hangzhu r Wuxi?
—______. There were gd things and bad things abut them.
A．It’s hard t sayB．I didn’t get it
C．Yu must be kiddingD．Culdn’t be better
7．（2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试）Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ becme the prest.
A．shallB．mustC．needD．might
8．（2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试）If yu meet a prblem head-n, yu shuld ______ it directly withut trying t avid it.
A．catch upB．deal with
C．cme acrssD．take away
9．（2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试）My grandfather is eighty nw, but he is as ______ as a yung man and dislikes sitting arund ding nthing all day.
A．satisfyingB．energeticC．absrbedD．incredible
10．（2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试）That is why Letters frm Father Christmas culd be the perfect bk fr thse wh ______ Christmas as a special time f year.
A．regardB．thinkC．admitD．cmplain
11．（2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试）Eventually, the butterfly manages t reach the places ______ it will spend the winter.
A．whichB．whatC．whereD．that
12．（2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试）Up t nw, many prblems abut air pllutin ______ by the lcal gvernment.
A．are slvingB．have slved
C．are being slvedD．have been slved
13．（2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试）There may be life n ther planets, but s far scientists haven’t fund enugh ________ t prve it.
A．evidenceB．characterC．mysteryD．expressin
14．（2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试）—_______ I get t the airprt, I’ll phne yu.
—OK. I’ll pick yu up there.
A．SinceB．As sn asC．UnlessD．Althugh
15．（2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试）—Rbert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. Hw ften I have regretted_____his advice!
A．t takeB．taking
C．nt t takeD．nt taking
16．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）______ at the news, all the teachers and students in senir three cheered and laughed, with their hands and arms ______.
A．Exciting; raisingB．Excited; raised
C．Being exciting; raisedD．Being excited; raising
17．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）—Hi, Ted! Hw was yur trip t Munt Huangshan last mnth?
—Fantastic! I am expecting t g there fr a time.
A．neB．firstC．twD．secnd
18．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）________ he came back hme that we knew what had happened.
A．When it wasB．It was when
C．Was it whenD．When was it
19．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）_______yu eat the crrect fds will yu be able t keep fit and stay healthy.
A．Even thughB．If nly
C．Only whenD．Only if
20．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）But this is the first time that I ______ an applicatin and the persnal resume, s I dn’t knw ______ there is smething t pay attentin t.
A．had written; whetherB．wrte; what
C．have been written; whyD．have written; if
21．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）The gds ________n the Internet are cheaper than ________we buy in shps.
A．being bught; thatB．bught; thse
C．bught; thatD．be bught; thse
22．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）Tm’s parents’ behavir, as well as their wrds ________ a key effect n him during the past twenty years.
A．haveB．have hadC．has hadD．has
23．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）________ in the library regulatins that any bk brrwed shuld be returned by due time, r the brrwer will be fined.
A．What is requiredB．It is required
C．What requiresD．It requires
24．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）In ur campus , which was built many years ag.
A．a building stands
B．a building lies
C．stands a building
D．lies a building
25．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）—It's t cld nw. Wuld yu mind________the windw?
—________. Please d it nw.
A．t clse; OKB．clsing; Certainly nt
C．clsing: f curseD．t clse; Gd idea
26．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）—Are yu free n weekends?
—Yes, I am ging t have picnic n Sunday.
A．the; anB．a; the:C．a;/D．an;/
27．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）When he came t life, he fund himself n a chair, with his hands back.
A．t sit; tyingB．sitting; tyingC．seating; tiedD．seated; tied
28．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）Dad tld us the price here was much lwer than in Lndn.
A．itB．thatC．thisD．ne
29．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）—Whse camera is this? Is it ?
—N, it’s nt mine. It’s .
A．yu; himB．yurs; himC．yurs; hisD．yu; his
30．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）Ding chres helps t imprve children's independence and teaches them hw t themselves.
A．lk frB．lk after
C．lk likeD．lk thrugh
31．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）—Jack, I’m busy nw. Culd yu get the prize fr me?
—Srry, everyne is suppsed t get it .
A．in persnB．in surpriseC．in publicD．in truble
32．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）—He desn't speak English r Japanese,__________ ?
—__________. He speaks Chinese.
A．des he; Yes, he desn'tB．desn't he; N, he des
C．des he; N, he desn'tD．des he; Yes, he des
33．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）I yu can finish the exam in tw hurs.
A．des believeB．d believeC．did believedD．d believed
34．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）I hpe t see yu at the ffice tmrrw, but if ________, d remember t leave me a message.
A．pssibleB．sC．ntD．any
35．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）Neither Jim nr Tm Australia befre, but they knw the cuntry very well.
A．has gne tB．has been t
C．have gne tD．have been t
36．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）— Cme and jin us, Ben!
— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m t busy nw. If I time, I wuld certainly g.
A．hadB．will haveC．have hadD．have
37．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试） imprtant it is fr teenagers t be creative!
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．Hw a
38．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）Sweet snacks can give us energy, they are nt healthy.
A．andB．rC．butD．then
39．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）Having a mix f male and female nurses als helps create a fun atmsphere, _________ helps patients recver faster.
A．thisB．thatC．whichD．where
40．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）— Please shw me yur health cde, either n Wechat r Alipay.
— . Here it is.
A．It’s nthingB．Be careful
C．G aheadD．N prblem
41．（2022·天津·南开大学附属中学高二学业考试）— Hw did yu like Sally’s perfrmance last night?
— T be hnest, her singing didn’t ______ t me much.
A．applyB．belngC．referD．appeal
42．（2022·天津·南开大学附属中学高二学业考试）He has an advantage ______ thers because he has relevant wrking experience.
A．verB．againstC．withD．than
43．（2022·天津·南开大学附属中学高二学业考试）______ at my friends’ faces, I read the same sadness in their eyes.
A．LkB．LkingC．T lkD．Lked
44．（2022·天津·南开大学附属中学高二学业考试）The fur f ur club ______ arund Sanya fr abut a mnth last summer.
A．have travelledB．travelledC．had travelledD．travel
45．（2022·天津·南开大学附属中学高二学业考试）The park rules state that n child shall be allwed t play n the slide, ______ accmpanied by an adult.
A．ifB．whenC．unlessD．since
46．（2022·天津·南开大学附属中学高二学业考试）— D yu think yu culd make it withut help?
— ______. This is nt the first time fr me.
A．Dn’t wrryB．Hurry up
C．Nt exactlyD．Dn’t mentin it
47．（2022·天津·南开大学附属中学高二学业考试）My friend Martin is very nervus abut the cming exam; ______, he can neither eat nr sleep well.
A．therwiseB．after allC．hweverD．as a result
48．（2022·天津·南开大学附属中学高二学业考试）I think ______ impresses me abut his painting is the clrs he uses.
A．whetherB．thatC．whichD．what
49．（2022·天津·南开大学附属中学高二学业考试）After graduatin, I tk sme time ff t g travelling, ______turned ut t be a wise decisin.
A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where
50．（2022·天津·南开大学附属中学高二学业考试）Slar energy is nw a fast grwing ______ f pwer.
A．surceB．senseC．resultD．rt
51．（2022·天津河北·高二学业考试）—Mary, hw abut ging t the cncert with me n Saturday?
—______. I’d lve t.
A．Gd ideaB．Never mindC．Help yurself D．G ahead
52．（2022·天津河北·高二学业考试）We ______ eat t much rast fd as it may d harm t ur health.
A．wuldn’tB．needn’tC．had better nt D．might nt
53．（2022·天津河北·高二学业考试）Ftball is fun enugh ______ millins f peple all ver the wrld.
A．t be attracted B．t attract
C．attractingD．t be attracting
54．（2022·天津河北·高二学业考试）Yu are nt t take phts in the museum withut ______.
A．ccasinB．cntributinC．impressinD．permissin
55．（2022·天津河北·高二学业考试）We had invited 100 peple t the meeting, but sme f them didn’t ______ fr different reasns.
A．burn upB．turn upC．pick upD．catch up
56．（2022·天津河北·高二学业考试）—I didn't see Mike at the party yesterday.
—He ______ a driving test at that time.
A．is takingB．was takingC．tkD．has taken
57．（2022·天津河北·高二学业考试）After a lng and difficult jurney, the mnarch butterflies eventually reached the places ______ they wuld spend the winter.
A．whyB．whichC．whereD．when
58．（2022·天津河北·高二学业考试）In the past few years, imprtant advances ______ in envirnmental science thanks t increasing cmputer pwer.
A．are makingB．have made
C．are being madeD．have been made
59．（2022·天津河北·高二学业考试）It's hard fr Lisa t decide ______ t g abrad fr further educatin r nt, s she wants t ask her teacher fr sme advice.
A．hwB．whereC．whatD．whether
60．（2022·天津河北·高二学业考试）He came back late ______ there was smething wrng with his car.
A．becauseB．unlessC．thughD．therwise
61．（2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）Frm ______ tp f Munt Tai, yu can get ______ wnderful view f sunrise.
A．a; theB．the; aC．a; /D．the; /
62．（2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）______Tm hadn’t hurt his ft, he wuld wn the race.
A．IfB．SinceC．ThughD．When
63．（2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）He kept lking at her, wndering whether he ______ her smewhere.
A．sawB．has seenC．had seenD．was seeing
64．（2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）Sme students fund difficulty ______ fr the test in three days.
A．prepareB．t prepareC．preparedD．preparing
65．（2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）Fr mre infrmatin abut Cambridge, ________ ur website at www. Cambridge. rg.
A．visitB．visitingC．t visitD．visited
66．（2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）—Mr. Wang was caught in a snwstrm yesterday.
—I have knwn that，and_______his new car was cmpletely destryed.
A．hpefullyB．frtunately
C．thankfullyD．unfrtunately
67．（2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）After recvering frm his illness, he was advised t ______ gardening as a hbby.
A．take awayB．take ffC．take upD．take dwn
68．（2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）Mther bught many tmates frm the market tw days ag, sme f ______ have gne bad due t the ht weather.
A．thseB．whichC．whmD．that
69．（2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）If yu drive frm the airprt, g n the mtrway and fllw the ______.
A．signsB．waysC．pintsD．designs
70．（2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）—I am ging t stay in Beijing fr tw days.
—______!
A．ThanksB．It’s my pleasure
C．Have funD．With pleasure
71．（2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）—My daughter seldm has _________dinner.
—It is __________unhealthy habit. Yu must ask her t change it.
A．/; anB．the; anC．/; aD．the; a
72．（2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）—Can I cme tday r tmrrw?
—_________is OK. I’m busy tday and tmrrw.
A．EitherB．NeitherC．EachD．Nne
73．（2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）—Must I g t the law university t be a lawyer like yu, Dad?
—N, yu ________, sn. Yu’re free t make yur wn decisin.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
74．（2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）My little sister is a(n)_________girl and she always asks me different kinds f strange questins.
A．curiusB．creativeC．energeticD．attractive
75．（2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试） He was abut t tell me the secret ______ smene patted him n the shulder.
A．asB．untilC．whenD．while
76．（2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）Teenagers have t be 18 years ld befre they __________t drive a car.
A．are allwedB．allwedC．will be allwedD．allw
77．（2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）Befre yu chse a bk, yu’d better _________ the first few pages t knw whether it is t easy r t difficult fr yu.
A．lk utB．lk afterC．lk thrugh D．lk fr
78．（2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）Diana used t _________ t wrk, but nw she is used t _________ because the rad is crwded and she wants t keep fit.
A．drive; walkingB．drive; walk
C．driving; walkD．driving; walking
79．（2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）He wrte a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident.
A．whichB．thatC．hwD．where
80．（2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）—D yu mind if I clse the dr?
—__________. It’s very cld utside.
A．Yu can’t dB．Mind yur wn business
C．Nt in the slightestD．Be mre careful
81．（2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试）—What were yu ding at 2 'clck yesterday afternn?
—I was playing ________ ftball.
A．aB．theC．anD．/
82．（2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试）—Can _______ drive?
—Yes, I can. I usually drive t wrk.
A．yuB．yurC．yursD．yurself
83．（2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试）—________ is yur yunger brther?
—He is five years ld.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw muchC．Hw ldD．Hw lng
84．（2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试）—________ the picture, please. What can yu see in it?
—I can see a spaceship.
A．Get upB．Lk atC．Cut dwnD．Put ut
85．（2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试）—I will g t Kunming fr my hliday tmrrw.
—________!
A．What a pityB．Never mind
C．Have a gd timeD．Nt at all
86．（2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试）—What are yu ging t d this afternn?
—I ________ my rm.
A．cleanB．cleaned
C．have cleanedD．am ging t clean
87．（2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试）Father's Day is cming. I decide ________ a big meal fr my father.
A．ckB．t ckC．ckingD．cked
88．（2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试）I will g t the cinema this Saturday, Wuld yu like t g _______ me?
A．withB．atC．inD．f
89．（2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试）My mther is _______ in a middle schl. She teaches histry very well.
A．driverB．dancerC．teacherD．writer
90．（2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试）The by ______ gt the first prize is frm Class 1.
A．whereB．whenC．whichD．wh
91．（2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试）—D yu agree t my plan f climbing a muntain this weekend?
—______! It’s ne f my favurite sprts.
A．Crazy ideaB．AbslutelyC．GdnessD．N way
92．（2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试）My sister has made ______ great prgress in her spken English that she can nw talk freely with freigners.
A．sB．tC．suchD．quite
93．（2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试）When I arrived at the cinema, they tld me they ______ all the tickets. What a pity!
A．have sld utB．had sld ut
C．wuld sell utD．sell ut
94．（2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试）It was a pleasure t learn t dance frm Plly, wh was a gentle and ______ yung lady.
A．braveB．dishnestC．frgetfulD．graceful
95．（2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试）Gerge, remember t wear mre clthes when it gets cld, fr the change in climate may ______ yur health.
A．affectB．preventC．destryD．reduce
96．（2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试）Dn’t ______ till tmrrw what can be dne tday.
A．put awayB．put ffC．put utD．put n
97．（2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试）It’s all right t drink cffee ____, but dn’t let it becme a habit fr it is nt gd fr yur sleep.
A．cmpletelyB．frequentlyC．ccasinallyD．generally
98．（2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试）The wman ______ I am sending an email is my business partner.
A．t whmB．whmC．whD．whse
99．（2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试）______ the man isn’t very rich, he gives a large amunt f mney t the students every year.
A．ThughB．SinceC．UnlessD．If
100．（2021·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试）---Hw d yu like a birthday party utdrs this weekend?
--- ________.
A．Very muchB．With pleasure
C．Have funD．Gd idea
一、单项选择
1．During the special perid f fighting against the infective illness, yu ________ wear a mask when ging ut
A．mustB．canC．needD．may
2．J.D．Salinger refused t give up writing ________ criticisms frm several publishers.
A．evenB．thusC．despiteD．thugh
3．With a little jke, Lin Yutang made the audience laugh, while gently ________ the president f the university wh had put him n the spt.
A．letting ffB．taking ffC．telling ffD．putting ff
4．If the meeting is cancelled, we shuld be infrmed________advance.
A．frB．withC．inD．f
5．They failed ________the exam; in ther wrds, they ended________failure.
A．t pass, inB．t pass, withC．passing, inD．passing, with
6．—I think we shuld prtect the envirnment while develping the ecnmy.
—________. Bth are very imprtant.
A．It’s up t yuB．Dn’t wrry
C．I culdn’t agree mreD．Dn’t be afraid
7．Tibetan antelpes________ these passages since they were built.
A．useB．have been usingC．usedD．was using
8．He was when the president suddenly asked him t give a speech.
A．tld ffB．fell behindC．put n the sptD．did the trick
9．Fd are________ shrt supply, s they supply us ________varius fd and vegetables.
A．n, withB．n, frC．in, withD．in, fr
10．—Have yu seen the film Mn Man?
—Yes, I ______. Yu will enjy it.
A．wre a lng faceB．dragged my feet
C．turned ver a new leafD．laughed my head ff
11．Due ________the bmb attacks, thusands f peple were ________.
A．t, diedB．t, deadC．fr, diedD．fr, dead
12．We requested they ________abut the plan with us________detail the next day.
A．talked, inB．talking, frC．talk, inD．talked, fr
13．Changing schls means I have t ________ new envirnment, unfamiliar faces and different schl rules.
A．adapt tB．leave utC．withdraw frmD．depend n
14．Life isn’t just abut ________ xygen and giving ut carbn dixide.
A．reacting withB．giving ffC．using upD．taking in
15．When yu ________ thers, fcusing n behavir rather than character can avid making persnal attacks.
A．bring upB．drive awayC．tell ffD．turn t
16．________ I lve mst abut this city is its lively art scenes and welcming cmmunities.
A．WhatB．ThatC．WhyD．Which
17．The gal f the fund is ________ in schlarships that help students cmplete their educatin.
A．investingB．t be investedC．t investD．invested
18．In the cinema, there was an ld man beside me.
A．atB．sitC．sittingD．t sit
19．He gets up early and reads English alud, he has greatly imprved his English.
A．n the wayB．by the wayC．in this wayD．in this means
20．The sun shines brightly in the sky us light and heat.
A．that giveB．having givenC．t giveD．giving
21．This is the bag I lst yesterday, but it’s nt mine.
A．same; asB．same; thatC．very; thatD．such; as
22． unless I call yu.
A．Please cmeB．Nt cme inC．Dn’t cme inD．Cme in
23．When we describe smene is enthusiastic, we can als say he/she is ______.
A．intenseB．cmmittedC．ptimisticD．passinate
24．Many peple didn’t have chance t g t schl and get ______ in life.
A．nB．ffC．dwnD．abut
25．______ if yu dn’t manage yur emtins and stress well, yur bdy will be in a state f pssible illness at any time.
A．All t ftenB．Every s ftenC．Nw and thenD．All t well
26．If nt ______ in time, a prblem will cause mre prblems in yur life.
A．deal withB．being dealt withC．dealt withD．t deal with
27．We attempt________ in finishing the experiment ________ the first attempt.
A．t succeed, withB．t succeed, atC．t succeed, inD．t succeed, fr
28．I cmmitted myself__________ studying hard this year.
A．byB．inC．tD．frm
29．After a separatin f 30 years, the twin brthers were finally ______ with each ther, saying that they wuld treasure the time they spent tgether.
A．qualifiedB．weakenedC．reunitedD．symblized
30．— Excuse me, I want t cmplain abut this sya milk.
—________
A．What’s wrng with yu?B．What’s the prblem?
C．Hw d yu like it?D．I’m srry t hear that.
31．Children nw have a lt less play time with their friends than they__________ because f all the smart devices develped.
A．haveB．ught tC．culd haveD．used t
32．Natalia hasn’t respnded t any f ur messages. She __________t be with us.
A．must nt be willingB．culdn’t have wanted
C．desn’t have t wantD．shuldn’t want
33．The Olympic flame, in a beautifully lantern, was being prtected by Chinese guards.
A．decratingB．being decratedC．decratedD．having been decrated
34．I walk thrugh the drs int the waiting area, there's a familiar atmsphere f bredm and tensin.
A．whichB．thatC．whseD．where
35．It was just abut midnight we parked under the streetlight in frnt f the empty huse.
A．whenB．thatC．whichD．while
36．Yu may g t Mr. Jhnsn fr help when ______ cmes t English idims.
A．sheB．heC．neD．it
37．Fifteen cmpetitrs started the race last year, nly three f managed t finish.
A．whichB．whmC．whD．that
38．By chance, she fund ne sentence__________ a different way t treat the wrmwd.
A．suggestingB．suggestedC．t suggestD．has suggested
39．Several years after they said gdbye t each ther, they met again__________ in Paris.
A．in this senseB．by chanceC．early nD．n the ne hand
40．A decisin has been made_______a temprary bridge acrss the river befre the permanent bridge is finished.
A．in favur fB．in return frC．in cntrl fD．in hnur f
41．If yu dn’t have much experience and want t ________ an emplyer’s eye, then yur resume (简历) shuld fcus n yur hard skills and educatin.
A．catchB．hldC．takeD．grasp
42．He went far int the frest by himself, ________he was likely t be attacked by wild animals.
A．whmB．whereC．whenD．which
43．The character in the nvel, a determined and generus girl, never lses her hpe in her search fr true lve and happiness, which _____ a psitive impressin n me .
A．takesB．makesC．turnsD．des
44．It’s midafternn. Yu’re full frm lunch. The day is warm. Yu’re starting t feel sleepy. Shuld yu ______ t the cmfrt f a nap?
A．give upB．give awayC．give ffD．give in
45．Study after study has shwn that spending a night withut sleep prduces md benefits fr abut half f the peple with depressin. The effects f this ______, dubbed “wake therapy”, ffer the bnus f being immediate, unlike mst antidepressants, which require a few weeks t wrk.
A．apprachB．shiftC．termD．applicatin
46．The general decided that tw bmbs wuld destry the enemy and end the war ______.
A．ut f cntrlB．nce and fr all
C．against all ddsD．at a great cst
47．Peple with strng immunity will fight against the COVID-19 ______ mre effectively.
A．wrmB．virusC．pestD．chas
48．The frest fire has brught ______ t public attentin that preventin is better than evacuatin (疏散).
A．themB．nthingC．itD．thse
49．He regularly dnates ______ sums f mney t lcal charities.
A．influentialB．accessibleC．variedD．substantial
50．That was Malala Yusafzai. She was speaking up abut girls’ rights, smething by an extremist rganisatin that believes wmen have n rights t educatin.
A．supprtedB．apprvedC．bjectedD．ppsed