河北省保定市顺平县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份河北省保定市顺平县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

16．（1分） My best friend is in Beijing and we stay in tuch each ther by e﹣mail.（ ）
A． fB． atC． withD． frm
17．（1分）We'll have a ______hliday in summer every year．（ ）
A．tw mnthsB．tw﹣mnth
C．tw﹣mnthsD．tw mnth
18．（1分）It was dark and began t rain heavily ________ I gt hme.（ ）
A．whenB．becauseC．sD．if
19．（1分）When he ________ tmrrw，he'll call me.（ ）
A．arrivesB．arrive
C．will arriveD．arriving
20．（1分）Light cmes in ________ the windw.（ ）
A．acrssB．abveC．underD．thrugh
21．（1分） Nbdy taught me hw t use the cmputer.S I taught .（ ）
A． myselfB． himselfC． herselfD． yurself
22．（1分）—I feel nervus because I will have a jb .
—Take it easy.Yu are gd enugh t get the jb.（ ）
A． meetingB． questin
C． interviewD． celebratin
23．（1分）﹣Remember t the lights when yu leave the rm．
﹣OK，I will．（ ）
A．turn upB．turn nC．turn dwnD．turn ff
24．（1分） Many girls are wearing this skirt，because it is this year.（ ）
A． in fashinB． ut f fashin
C． in shapeD． ut f shape
25．（1分）Our city ________ a lt in the past few years．（ ）
A．will changeB．has changed
C．changedD．changes
三 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
26．（10分）Last weekend，my grandmther mved t a new huse.The huses there are all new and lk the （1） .My parents gave her sme flwers，a bttle f red wine and a small sfa.My brther and I wanted t （2） smething special as a gift fr her new huse.We thught we wuld give her a surprise and build a deck （木制平台）in her little backyard.
One day，when my grandmther was away （3） her neighbur Jenny，we came ver with sme wd，nails（锯）and tw hammers（锤子）.We （4） ur tls（工具）and started t make the deck at nce.
We wrked all day and even int the （5） .When we finished the deck，we went hme （6） .We called her the next mrning and said， "Dn't g ut int yur backyard.We have smething （7） fr yu."
Fifteen minutes later，when we came ver and pened the back dr，t ur （8） ，ur deck was gne!Just then，Grandma's neighbur Jenny came ut and said， "Hey
"Oh n!" we cried.The huses all lk the same.We gt mixed up（混淆）!
We all （9） .We left the deck at Jenny's and built a new ne fr ur grandma.Then we had a deck party.It was a lt f wrk， （10） a lt f fun，t.
四 阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（6分）I think ur schl days are the best and happiest days in ur life.We shuld learn hw t spend this wnderful perid f schl time.
Be psitive（积极的）.Dn't say things are difficult r bring.We shuld be interested in the schl life and schl subjects.We shuld jin in lts f activities.
Study hard right nw.Sme students always say that they will study hard tmrrw.Actually，if we fall behind，it's very difficult fr us t catch up.Never put ff till tmrrw what may be dne tday.
Ask fr help.Smetimes yu can't get gd grades.This may make yu hate studying.If yu need help，the first persn yu shuld turn t is yur teacher.Yu can als get sme help frm yur classmates.
Keep fit.In rder t keep ur bdy fit，we shuld als d sme sprts.We'd better make sure t d utdr exercise fr an hur every day.
Dn't be t disappinted if smething ges wrng.Everyne fails in sme tests.Dn't waste time wrrying abut the past.
（1）Hw many ways t spend the schl time happily are mentined in the passage？
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（2）Wh is the first persn yu shuld get help frm at schl？
A.Teachers.
B.Classmates.
C.Friends.
D.Parents.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.We shuld jin in a small number f activities.
B.We can put ff till tmrrw what may be dne tday.
C.It's easy fr us t catch up if we fall behind.
D.We'd better make sure t d utdr exercise fr an hur every day.
28．（6分）There are abut 1.4 billin peple in China.WeChat is part f life fr many Chinese.We use it t chat，send phts，pay fr things（副总裁）f Tencent and is called "Father f WeChat.
Zhang Xialng was.brn in Shayang，Hunan Prvince in 1969.He graduated frm Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy in 1994.While at university，he had many hbbies，tennis and bwling.His classmates said whatever he did，he culd get quite gd at it after trying hard fr several years.He liked t sleep late，he created Fxmail and achieved success.He created WeChat in 2011，and it became a bigger success.It is s easy t use.Abut ne billin peple use it nw.Because f it，but he always keeps a lw prfile（低调）.Few peple knw abut him.He nly lets his wrk speak fr him.Yu may have a gd understanding f him by using WeChat.
（1）Wh is called "Father f WeChat"？
A.Ma Yun.
B.Ma Huateng.
C.Zhang Xialng.
D.Liu Qiangdng.
（2）Which is nt Zhang Xialng's hbby while at university？
A.Chess.
B.Tennis.
C.Basketball.
D.Bwling.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.WeChat is playing a bigger rle in peple's lives.
B.There are 1.4 billin peple use WeChat nw.
C.Zhang Xialng was a lazy man while at university.
D.Zhang Xialng created WeChat in 1997.
29．（8分）After the schl clsed fr the first lckdwn（活动限制）in March 2020，Ryle lked fr smething t d in her cmmunity（社区），it was gd fr Ryle.She rde 25 miles every day t hand ut the meals.She said， "The children gt very excited t see me every day.A family even drew a picture with chalk f smene riding a bike thrugh a rainbw（彩虹）
Nw，Ryle is a vlunteer（志愿者）fr a charity called Magic Breakfast.It tries t give pupils in the UK healthy breakfast t help them learn well at schl.
Ryle and ther vlunteers wrte t the gvernment.They asked fr mre mney t spend n free schl breakfast.As fd prices rise acrss the UK，mre families may find it hard t pay fr schl meals.
（1）What was TRUE abut Ryle in the first paragraph？
A.She went t ọ schl every day.
B.She went t schl by bike.
C.She sent meals fr sme mney.
D.She did smething t help peple.
（2）Why did the family draw a picture f smene riding a bike？
A.T shw Ryle hw t ride a bike.
B.T shw their thanks t Ryle.
C.T shw their interest in drawing.
D.T shw their surprise at the meal.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "charity" in the secnd paragraph？
A.慈善机构
B.养老院
C.展览馆
D.补习学校
（4）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.Peple live happily in the UK.
B.Mst children can have healthy meals.
C.Sme families can't pay fr schl meals.
D.The gvernment is careful with schl meals.
30．（10分）Cai Xuzhe dreamed f flying high when he was yung.He was a new face n the Shenzhu﹣14 team.He spent 12 years as an astrnaut t get ready fr his first trip t space.
"I am happy and prud but felt mre abut my duty（责任），" Cai tld reprters.He is the cuntry's 14th astrnaut n a space task.
Cai and ther tw team members，Chen Dng and Liu Yang，left n Sunday n bard the Shenzhu﹣14 spaceship fr a six﹣mnth stay in space.They will finish the wrk f building the Tiangng space statin.
Cai was brn in 1976 in the cuntryside f Shenzhu City，Hebei Prvince.He was interested in planes as a child.When he heard a plane flying past，he wuld run ut and lk at it till it flew away.
Cai went t an Air Frce flight cllege in his final year at schl.After finishing cllege，he began t wrk at an airprt.The airprt was in pr cnditin.Hwever，he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully.
In May 2010，Cai became a Chinese astrnaut and underwent（经受）hard training.He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhu﹣14 team member.
（1）Hw lng will the Shenzhu﹣14 spaceship stay in space？
A.One mnth.
B.Six mnths.
C.Three mnths.
D.Five mnths.
（2）Which city des Cai Xuzhe cme frm？
A.Shenzhu.
B.Shanghai.
C.Beijing.
D.Lanzhu.
（3）What was Cai Xuzhe interested in when he was a child？
A.Spaceship.
B.Astrnauts.
C.Planes.
D.Cars.
（4）What can we learn abut Shenzhu﹣14 spaceship frm the passage？
A.There are tw team members gt t the Shenzhu﹣14.
B.Cai Xuzhe left n Saturday n bard the Shenzhu﹣14 spaceship.
C.They will finish the wrk f building the Tiangng space statin.
D.Cai Xuzhe went t an Air Frce flight cllege in his first year at schl.
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？
A.A Gd Student
B.A New cmer t Space
C.The Shenzhu﹣14 Team
D.An Air Frce Flight Cllege
五 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
31．（10分）The Yangk Dance is a traditinal Chinese flk（民间的）dance.And it was created by the farmers when they wrked in the rice field hundreds f years ag.Many Chinese peple like the dance and take it as an imprtant way f relaxing，n matter when there is a Spring Festival r when there are sme special celebratins.
Befre the Yangk Dance starts，the music is perfrmed t build the dancer an atmsphere （气氛 ）and a rhythm t fllw.As the dance's parts are frm special flk legends（ 传说）
During the dance，the dancers are shaking their bdies and walking at a special pace t express ld stries t the audience（观众）in a new style.The dance als shws their happy md and life.
While the dancers are dancing n the grund，there is usually a big crwd arund them，enjying and sharing the feelings f the dancers there.
1、2题完成句子，3～5题简略回答问题。
（1）Many Chinese peple like Yangk because they take it as an imprtant way f .
（2）Men and wmen perfrming the dance are dressed in and necessary tls are used.
（3）Hw lng has the Yangk Dance been created？
（4）What d the dancers express t the audience？
（5）D yu like the Yangk Dance？Why r why nt？
六 词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
32．（10分）A happy child has （1） hbby.That's what my mm always says.My hbby is studying the night sky.My （2） （sister） hbby is playing the pian.Many peple have （3） （hbby） like urs.But sme peple have strange hbbies.
Jim，a friend f （4） （my），cllects rcks.Everywhere he ges，he stps and lks at rcks.If he finds an （5） （interest） ne，he takes it hme and adds it t his cllectin.His mm says that he has t stp.His rm is （6） （get ） full f rcks.
My mm's friend （7） （cllect）salt and pepper shakers（胡椒瓶）.But nt just any salt and pepper shakers.They have t have smething t d with bears.They can have a picture（8） a bear r be shaped like a bear.
When I was in Germany last year，I saw a by called David reading a bk n a train.I said t him，"That is a gd bk.I（9） （real） enjy reading it." He said， "Yes，it is a gd bk.Yu can see that it has a green cver.I lve cllecting bks （10） green cvers."That's a strange hbby.His dream is t have ne wall in his huse with nly green bks n it.
七 连词成句 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
33．（1分） get，yu，in，did，the
？
34．（1分） many，are，there，streets
.
35．（1分） pliceman，I，asked，help，a
.
36．（1分） map，take，shuld，a
.
37．（1分） patient，he，what，a，is
！
八 书面表达
38．（15分）随着中国的不断壮大；我们在世界上的影响力也逐步增强，为了让世界人民更好地了解中国，请你以 "My Favurite Chinese Traditinal Festival"为题写一篇短文进行投稿。
提示：
（1）What's yur favurite Chinese traditinal festival？
（2）Why d yu like it？
（3）What d peple d at that festival？
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数70个左右。
My Favurite Chinese Traditinal Festival
______
参考答案与试题解析
二 单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（1分） My best friend is in Beijing and we stay in tuch each ther by e﹣mail.（ ）
A． fB． atC． withD． frm
【分析】我最好的朋友在北京，我们通过电子邮件保持联系。
【解答】f的；at在，常用于句型stay in tuch with……"和……保持联系"。根据we in ther e﹣mail.（我们通过电子邮件保持联系。
故选：C。
【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
17．（1分）We'll have a ______hliday in summer every year．（ ）
A．tw mnthsB．tw﹣mnth
C．tw﹣mnthsD．tw mnth
【分析】我们每年夏天都有两个月的假期．
【解答】tw﹣mnth两个月的，为复合形容词，a tw﹣mnth ，符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】做题时，在明确复合形容词用法的基础上，便可得出答案．
18．（1分）It was dark and began t rain heavily ________ I gt hme.（ ）
A．whenB．becauseC．sD．if
【分析】我到家时天已经黑了，开始下起了大雨。
【解答】A.when当……时候；B.because因为；D.if如果 gt was and t heavily"的时间状语。
故选：A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词。
19．（1分）When he ________ tmrrw，he'll call me.（ ）
A．arrivesB．arrive
C．will arriveD．arriving
【分析】当他明天到达时，他会给我打电话。
【解答】句子是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循"主句用一般将来时，故when引导的从句用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握英语中的一些固定语法规则，结合语境选择正确答案。
20．（1分）Light cmes in ________ the windw.（ ）
A．acrssB．abveC．underD．thrugh
【分析】光线从窗户照进来。
【解答】acrss横穿（从表面通过）；abve在……上面；thrugh穿过（从内部穿过） in…the ，是指穿过窗户，因此应用thrugh。
故选：D。
【点评】平时注意介词的词义和用法的积累，做题时根据具体语境解题作答。
21．（1分） Nbdy taught me hw t use the cmputer.S I taught .（ ）
A． myselfB． himselfC． herselfD． yurself
【分析】没人教我如何使用电脑。所以我自学。
【解答】myself我自己；himself他自己；yurself你自己，可知此处应用反身代词myself，固定搭配。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
22．（1分）—I feel nervus because I will have a jb .
—Take it easy.Yu are gd enugh t get the jb.（ ）
A． meetingB． questin
C． interviewD． celebratin
【分析】—我感到紧张因为我有个工作面试。
—放轻松。你完全有能力得到那份工作。
【解答】A会议；B问题；D庆典 are enugh get jb.（你完全有能力得到那份工作。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
23．（1分）﹣Remember t the lights when yu leave the rm．
﹣OK，I will．（ ）
A．turn upB．turn nC．turn dwnD．turn ff
【分析】﹣﹣当你离开房间时，记得关灯．
﹣﹣好的，我会的．
【解答】答案：D．urn ff"关掉"，turn n"打开"．根据when leave rm．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意区分有关turn在不同短语中的不同意思．
24．（1分） Many girls are wearing this skirt，because it is this year.（ ）
A． in fashinB． ut f fashin
C． in shapeD． ut f shape
【分析】许多女孩都穿着这条裙子，因为它今年很流行。
【解答】A时尚；B过时；D身体不健康 girls wearing skirt"许多女孩都穿着这条裙子"可知。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
25．（1分）Our city ________ a lt in the past few years．（ ）
A．will changeB．has changed
C．changedD．changes
【分析】在过去的几年里，我们城市改变了许多．
【解答】根据时间状语 结合语境推断句意是"在过去的几年里，我们城市改变了许多．"，所以谓语动词用现在完成时；
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．in the past few years是现在完成时的标志．
三 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
26．（10分）Last weekend，my grandmther mved t a new huse.The huses there are all new and lk the （1） B .My parents gave her sme flwers，a bttle f red wine and a small sfa.My brther and I wanted t （2） D smething special as a gift fr her new huse.We thught we wuld give her a surprise and build a deck （木制平台）in her little backyard.
One day，when my grandmther was away （3） A her neighbur Jenny，we came ver with sme wd，nails（锯）and tw hammers（锤子）.We （4） D ur tls（工具）and started t make the deck at nce.
We wrked all day and even int the （5） B .When we finished the deck，we went hme （6） B .We called her the next mrning and said， "Dn't g ut int yur backyard.We have smething （7） C fr yu."
Fifteen minutes later，when we came ver and pened the back dr，t ur （8） D ，ur deck was gne!Just then，Grandma's neighbur Jenny came ut and said， "Hey
"Oh n!" we cried.The huses all lk the same.We gt mixed up（混淆）!
We all （9） C .We left the deck at Jenny's and built a new ne fr ur grandma.Then we had a deck party.It was a lt f wrk， （10） A a lt f fun，t.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者的祖母搬到了新房子。作者和弟弟想给她一个特别的礼物，于是决定在她的后院建一个木制平台。一天，祖母不在家，他们带着木头、钉子、锯子和两把锤子过去，立刻开始制作露台。他们工作了一整天，甚至工作到天黑。当他们完成露台时，高兴地回家了。第二天早上，他们打电话给她，告诉她有个惊喜。十五分钟后，当他们打开后门时，木制平台不见了！原来，邻居珍妮的后院里多了一个木制平台。他们搞错了！然后为祖母建了一个新的，还举办了一个木制平台派对。这是一项艰苦的工作，但也很有趣。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：那里的房子都是新的。A.不同的，C.老的，根据The all the 。）可知看起来一样。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我哥哥和我想为她的新房子制作特别的礼物，B.借进，D.制作 thught wuld her a and a deck her backyard.（我们想给她一个惊喜。）可知想制作一个特别的礼物。
（3）介词辨析。句意：有一天，我们带了一些木头、锯子和两把锤子过来，B.在，D.在……之后，可知奶奶和她的邻居珍妮不在家。
（4）动词短语辨析。句意：我们拿出我们的工具。A.收起来，C.写下，根据we came ver with sme wd，a saw（锯）and tw hammers（锤子）. （我们带了一些木头、锯子和两把锤子过来。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。句意：我们工作了一整天。A.早上，C.下午，根据We all 。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。句意：当我们完成了平台。A.悲伤地，C.生气地，结合句意。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：第二天早上。我们有特别的东西给你，B.坏的，D.正常的，在她的小后院建一个平台。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。句意：十五分钟后，令我们惊讶的是!A.希望，C.担心，根据ur deck was gne（我们的平台不见了）可知令人惊讶，固定搭配。
（9）动词辨析。句意：我们都笑了，B.疲惫的，D.跳!（我们搞混了。故选C。
（10）连词辨析。句意：这是很多工作。A.但是，C.或者，结合句意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
四 阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（6分）I think ur schl days are the best and happiest days in ur life.We shuld learn hw t spend this wnderful perid f schl time.
Be psitive（积极的）.Dn't say things are difficult r bring.We shuld be interested in the schl life and schl subjects.We shuld jin in lts f activities.
Study hard right nw.Sme students always say that they will study hard tmrrw.Actually，if we fall behind，it's very difficult fr us t catch up.Never put ff till tmrrw what may be dne tday.
Ask fr help.Smetimes yu can't get gd grades.This may make yu hate studying.If yu need help，the first persn yu shuld turn t is yur teacher.Yu can als get sme help frm yur classmates.
Keep fit.In rder t keep ur bdy fit，we shuld als d sme sprts.We'd better make sure t d utdr exercise fr an hur every day.
Dn't be t disappinted if smething ges wrng.Everyne fails in sme tests.Dn't waste time wrrying abut the past.
（1）Hw many ways t spend the schl time happily are mentined in the passage？ B
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（2）Wh is the first persn yu shuld get help frm at schl？ A
A.Teachers.
B.Classmates.
C.Friends.
D.Parents.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A.We shuld jin in a small number f activities.
B.We can put ff till tmrrw what may be dne tday.
C.It's easy fr us t catch up if we fall behind.
D.We'd better make sure t d utdr exercise fr an hur every day.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学生应该如何度过美好的校园时光。首先要保持积极态度，对学校生活和学科感兴趣，参加各种活动。其次要及时努力学习，不要拖延。如果需要帮助，可以向老师和同学求助。此外，保持健康的身体也很重要，每天进行户外运动。最后，不要因为失败而沮丧，要往前看，不要浪费时间纠结过去。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Be 。）以及第三段Study right 。）以及第四段Ask help.Smetimes can't gd 。有时候你不能取得好成绩 fit.（保持健康 be disappinted smething wrng.（如果出了什么差错。）可知文章提到了五种开心度过校园时光的方法。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段If need ，the persn shuld t yur ，第一个应该求助的人就是你的老师，第一个应该求助的人就是你的老师。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We'd make t utdr fr hur day.（我们最好确保每天做一小时的户外运动，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（6分）There are abut 1.4 billin peple in China.WeChat is part f life fr many Chinese.We use it t chat，send phts，pay fr things（副总裁）f Tencent and is called "Father f WeChat.
Zhang Xialng was.brn in Shayang，Hunan Prvince in 1969.He graduated frm Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy in 1994.While at university，he had many hbbies，tennis and bwling.His classmates said whatever he did，he culd get quite gd at it after trying hard fr several years.He liked t sleep late，he created Fxmail and achieved success.He created WeChat in 2011，and it became a bigger success.It is s easy t use.Abut ne billin peple use it nw.Because f it，but he always keeps a lw prfile（低调）.Few peple knw abut him.He nly lets his wrk speak fr him.Yu may have a gd understanding f him by using WeChat.
（1）Wh is called "Father f WeChat"？ C
A.Ma Yun.
B.Ma Huateng.
C.Zhang Xialng.
D.Liu Qiangdng.
（2）Which is nt Zhang Xialng's hbby while at university？ C
A.Chess.
B.Tennis.
C.Basketball.
D.Bwling.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？ A
A.WeChat is playing a bigger rle in peple's lives.
B.There are 1.4 billin peple use WeChat nw.
C.Zhang Xialng was a lazy man while at university.
D.Zhang Xialng created WeChat in 1997.
【分析】本文主要介绍了微信创始人—张小龙。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The behind is Xialng.He the president（副总裁）f and called f 。他是腾讯的副总裁。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段While university had hbbies as ，tennis bwling.（在大学期间，如象棋。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段WeChat part life many use t ，send ，pay things is a bigger 。我们用它来聊天、买东西付钱等等。）可知。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（8分）After the schl clsed fr the first lckdwn（活动限制）in March 2020，Ryle lked fr smething t d in her cmmunity（社区），it was gd fr Ryle.She rde 25 miles every day t hand ut the meals.She said， "The children gt very excited t see me every day.A family even drew a picture with chalk f smene riding a bike thrugh a rainbw（彩虹）
Nw，Ryle is a vlunteer（志愿者）fr a charity called Magic Breakfast.It tries t give pupils in the UK healthy breakfast t help them learn well at schl.
Ryle and ther vlunteers wrte t the gvernment.They asked fr mre mney t spend n free schl breakfast.As fd prices rise acrss the UK，mre families may find it hard t pay fr schl meals.
（1）What was TRUE abut Ryle in the first paragraph？ D
A.She went t ọ schl every day.
B.She went t schl by bike.
C.She sent meals fr sme mney.
D.She did smething t help peple.
（2）Why did the family draw a picture f smene riding a bike？ B
A.T shw Ryle hw t ride a bike.
B.T shw their thanks t Ryle.
C.T shw their interest in drawing.
D.T shw their surprise at the meal.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "charity" in the secnd paragraph？ A
A.慈善机构
B.养老院
C.展览馆
D.补习学校
（4）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ C
A.Peple live happily in the UK.
B.Mst children can have healthy meals.
C.Sme families can't pay fr schl meals.
D.The gvernment is careful with schl meals.
【分析】短文讲了罗伊尔做的一些志愿者工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ryle lked fr smething t d in her cmmunity（社区）t help peple.（罗伊尔在她的社区里寻找一些帮助别人的事情。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She said。一个家庭甚至用粉笔画了一幅画。"）可知来表达他们对罗伊尔的感谢。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段It t pupils the healthy t them well schl.（它试图为英国的学生提供健康的早餐。）可知结合选项，罗伊尔是一家名为"魔法早餐"的慈善机构的志愿者。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段As prices acrss UK families find hard pay schl ，更多的家庭可能会发现很难支付学校的餐费。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30．（10分）Cai Xuzhe dreamed f flying high when he was yung.He was a new face n the Shenzhu﹣14 team.He spent 12 years as an astrnaut t get ready fr his first trip t space.
"I am happy and prud but felt mre abut my duty（责任），" Cai tld reprters.He is the cuntry's 14th astrnaut n a space task.
Cai and ther tw team members，Chen Dng and Liu Yang，left n Sunday n bard the Shenzhu﹣14 spaceship fr a six﹣mnth stay in space.They will finish the wrk f building the Tiangng space statin.
Cai was brn in 1976 in the cuntryside f Shenzhu City，Hebei Prvince.He was interested in planes as a child.When he heard a plane flying past，he wuld run ut and lk at it till it flew away.
Cai went t an Air Frce flight cllege in his final year at schl.After finishing cllege，he began t wrk at an airprt.The airprt was in pr cnditin.Hwever，he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully.
In May 2010，Cai became a Chinese astrnaut and underwent（经受）hard training.He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhu﹣14 team member.
（1）Hw lng will the Shenzhu﹣14 spaceship stay in space？ B
A.One mnth.
B.Six mnths.
C.Three mnths.
D.Five mnths.
（2）Which city des Cai Xuzhe cme frm？ A
A.Shenzhu.
B.Shanghai.
C.Beijing.
D.Lanzhu.
（3）What was Cai Xuzhe interested in when he was a child？ C
A.Spaceship.
B.Astrnauts.
C.Planes.
D.Cars.
（4）What can we learn abut Shenzhu﹣14 spaceship frm the passage？ C
A.There are tw team members gt t the Shenzhu﹣14.
B.Cai Xuzhe left n Saturday n bard the Shenzhu﹣14 spaceship.
C.They will finish the wrk f building the Tiangng space statin.
D.Cai Xuzhe went t an Air Frce flight cllege in his first year at schl.
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？ C
A.A Gd Student
B.A New cmer t Space
C.The Shenzhu﹣14 Team
D.An Air Frce Flight Cllege
【分析】本文主要介绍了神舟十四号任务队伍中的﹣﹣蔡旭哲的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Cai ther team ，Chen and Yang n n the spaceship a six﹣mnth in ，开始为期六个月的太空停留，神舟十四号宇宙飞船将要在太空待六个月。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Cai brn 1976 the f City Prvince.（蔡1976年出生在河北省深州市的农村，蔡来自深州市。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He interested planes a child.（他小时候就对飞机感兴趣，蔡小时候就对飞机感兴趣。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段They finish wrk building Tiangng statin.（他们将完成建设天宫空间站的工作，通过这篇文章。故选：C。
（5）标题概括题。根据最后一句话He best his and became a team ，最终成为了神舟十四号任务队伍的一员，这篇文章最好的题目是神舟十四团队。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
五 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
31．（10分）The Yangk Dance is a traditinal Chinese flk（民间的）dance.And it was created by the farmers when they wrked in the rice field hundreds f years ag.Many Chinese peple like the dance and take it as an imprtant way f relaxing，n matter when there is a Spring Festival r when there are sme special celebratins.
Befre the Yangk Dance starts，the music is perfrmed t build the dancer an atmsphere （气氛 ）and a rhythm t fllw.As the dance's parts are frm special flk legends（ 传说）
During the dance，the dancers are shaking their bdies and walking at a special pace t express ld stries t the audience（观众）in a new style.The dance als shws their happy md and life.
While the dancers are dancing n the grund，there is usually a big crwd arund them，enjying and sharing the feelings f the dancers there.
1、2题完成句子，3～5题简略回答问题。
（1）Many Chinese peple like Yangk because they take it as an imprtant way f relaxing .
（2）Men and wmen perfrming the dance are dressed in clurful cstumes and necessary tls are used.
（3）Hw lng has the Yangk Dance been created？ Fr hundreds f years.
（4）What d the dancers express t the audience？ Old stries.
（5）D yu like the Yangk Dance？Why r why nt？ Yes，I d.Because it can make me relaxed and happy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了秧歌。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many peple the and it an way relaxing.（许多中国人喜欢跳舞。）可知许多中国人喜欢跳秧歌舞，故填：relaxing。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As dance's are special legends（ ，men wmen the are in cstumes necessary are ，表演舞蹈的男女都穿着五颜六色的服装。）可知表演舞蹈的男女都穿着五颜六色的服装 cstumes。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段And was by farmers they in rice hundreds years 。）可知秧歌被创造数百年了 f
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段During dance dancers shaking bdies walking a special t ld t audience（观众）in a style.（在舞蹈中，以特殊的速度行走。）可知舞者向观众表达古老的故事 stries.
（5）观点表达题。我喜欢秧歌。故填：Yes
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六 词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
32．（10分）A happy child has （1） a hbby.That's what my mm always says.My hbby is studying the night sky.My （2） sister's （sister） hbby is playing the pian.Many peple have （3） hbbies （hbby） like urs.But sme peple have strange hbbies.
Jim，a friend f （4） mine （my），cllects rcks.Everywhere he ges，he stps and lks at rcks.If he finds an （5） interesting （interest） ne，he takes it hme and adds it t his cllectin.His mm says that he has t stp.His rm is （6） getting （get ） full f rcks.
My mm's friend （7） cllects （cllect）salt and pepper shakers（胡椒瓶）.But nt just any salt and pepper shakers.They have t have smething t d with bears.They can have a picture（8） f a bear r be shaped like a bear.
When I was in Germany last year，I saw a by called David reading a bk n a train.I said t him，"That is a gd bk.I（9） really （real） enjy reading it." He said， "Yes，it is a gd bk.Yu can see that it has a green cver.I lve cllecting bks （10） with green cvers."That's a strange hbby.His dream is t have ne wall in his huse with nly green bks n it.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个快乐的孩子有爱好，作者和他的妹妹分别喜欢观察夜空和弹钢琴，还介绍了一些人有奇怪的爱好，比如收集石头、收藏盐和胡椒瓶，以及收集绿色封面的书籍。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：一个快乐的孩子有爱好，此处意为"一个爱好"，所以冠词用a。
（2）考查名词。句意：我姐姐的爱好是弹钢琴，此处意为"我姐姐的爱好"。故填sister's。
（3）考查名词。句意：很多人都有和我们一样的爱好 peple（很多人）。故填hbbies。
（4）考查代词。句意：我的朋友吉姆收集石头，此处意为"我的一个朋友"。故填mine。
（5）考查形容词。句意：如果他发现一个有趣的，并添加到他的收藏，此处指的是一个有趣的石头。故填interesting。
（6）考查动词。句意：他的房间里堆满了石头，句子使用现在进行时。故填getting。
（7）考查动词。句意：我妈妈的朋友收集盐和胡椒瓶，句子为一般现在时 mm's ，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。
（8）考查介词。句意：他们可以有一张熊的图片或者被做成熊的形状，此处意为"一张熊的图片"，意为"一张的图片"。故填f。
（9）考查副词。句意：我真的很喜欢读它，此处使用副词修饰后面的动词。
（10）考查介词。句意：我喜欢收集带有绿色封面的书，此处意为"带有绿色封面的书"，with意为"带有"。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七 连词成句 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
33．（1分） get，yu，in，did，the
Did yu get lst in the city ？
【分析】你在城市里迷路了吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知本题为疑问句，时态为一般过去时态，首字母大写，in the city在城市里。
故填：Did yu get lst in the city？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
34．（1分） many，are，there，streets
There are many new streets .
【分析】有很多条新的街道。
【解答】根据所给提示词可知，此句用"there be"句型。many new streets作句子的真正主语。
故填：There are many new streets
【点评】根据所给提示词给出对应整句。
35．（1分） pliceman，I，asked，help，a
I asked a pliceman fr help .
【分析】我向一位警察求助。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句。考虑用I作主语，名词短语a pliceman作宾语。
故填：I asked a pliceman fr help。
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分） map，take，shuld，a
We shuld take a map .
【分析】我们应该带一张地图。
【解答】根据所给的词可知本题为陈述句。主语We我们，情态动词后跟动词原形；a map一张地图。
故填：We shuld take a map.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分） patient，he，what，a，is
What a patient pliceman he is ！
【分析】他是一个多么有耐心的警察啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为感叹句，what修饰名词，根据所给词！patient以辅音音素开头。
故答案为：What a patient pliceman he is！
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
八 书面表达
38．（15分）随着中国的不断壮大；我们在世界上的影响力也逐步增强，为了让世界人民更好地了解中国，请你以 "My Favurite Chinese Traditinal Festival"为题写一篇短文进行投稿。
提示：
（1）What's yur favurite Chinese traditinal festival？
（2）Why d yu like it？
（3）What d peple d at that festival？
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数70个左右。
My Favurite Chinese Traditinal Festival
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Peple believe that the full mn is a symbl f reunin.人们认为满月是团圆的象征。Peple believe that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
And anther reasn that I like it is because my mther's birthday is n this day!我喜欢它的另一个原因是因为我妈妈的生日是在这一天!that引导的定语从句。
【解答】
My Favurite Traditinal
I'm very glad t share my favurite Chinese traditinal festival with yu all.As we all knw，I like the Mid﹣Autumn Festival best. （传统节日名称）
The Mid﹣Autumn Festival usually falls in September r Octber every year.Peple believe that the full mn is a symbl f reunin. 【高分句型一】They ften give best wishes t each ther at this special time.On this day，enjying a large meal with their family.At night，share delicius mncakes with their family and tell stries abut Chang'e. （传统节日简介）
Spending the Mid﹣Autumn Festival with families can make me feel the lve and warmth f my family.And anther reasn that I like it is because my mther's birthday is n this day
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.different
B.same
C.ld
D.bad
（2）A.buy
B.brrw
C.see
D.make
（3）A.with
B.at
C.up
D.after
（4）A.tk away
B.tk up
C.tk dwn
D.tk ut
（5）A.mrning
B.evening
C.afternn
D.nn
（6）A.sadly
B.happily
C.angrily
D.greatly
（7）A.gd
B.bad
C.special
D.nrmal
（8）A.hpe
B.dream
C.wrry
D.surprise
（9）A.cried
B.tired
C.laughed
D.jumped
（10）A.but
B.and
C.r
D.because
（1）A.different
B.same
C.ld
D.bad
（2）A.buy
B.brrw
C.see
D.make
（3）A.with
B.at
C.up
D.after
（4）A.tk away
B.tk up
C.tk dwn
D.tk ut
（5）A.mrning
B.evening
C.afternn
D.nn
（6）A.sadly
B.happily
C.angrily
D.greatly
（7）A.gd
B.bad
C.special
D.nrmal
（8）A.hpe
B.dream
C.wrry
D.surprise
（9）A.cried
B.tired
C.laughed
D.jumped
（10）A.but
B.and
C.r
D.because