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湖北省武汉市部分高级示范高中2023-2024学年高二上学期9月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖北省武汉市部分高级示范高中2023-2024学年高二上学期9月联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：2023年9月21日下午16:15—17:30 试卷满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man lking fr?
A. His pen. B. His bk. C. His phne.
2. What des Carl’s father ask her t d?
A. Talk with her friends. B. G ut with him. C. Put n warm clthes.
3. Hw many members are there in Alice’s grup nw?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Six.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ways f cking. B. Healthy fd fr kids. C. Kids helping in the kitchen.
5. What is the wman?
A. She’s a shp assistant. B. She’s a receptinist. C. She’s a secretary.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Why des the man sund surprised?
A. Lily rejected a jb ffer.
B. Lily was absent frm schl.
C. Lily turned dwn a schlarship.
7. What has Lily decided t d?
A. Travel t Dubai. B. Stay with her mm. C. Start a business.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Relatives. C. Classmates.
9. What is Sabrina’s sister ding?
A. Turing in Africa. B. Teaching in a village. C. Wrking in a cmpany.
10. Hw can Sabrina reach her sister nw?
A. By phne. B. By email. C. By letter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des Maria think f the sup?
A. Tasteless. B. Just fine. C. Thick.
12. What des Karl say can be added t the sup?
A. Salt. B. Onins. C. Pepper.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a restaurant. C. At a friend’s huse.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When will smene cme t check the ht water?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw. C. At the weekend.
15. Hw did the students knw abut the flat?
A. Frm a friend. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm a huse agency.
16. What will the wman d t settle the prblem abut the fridge?
A. Pay the students fr the new ne.
B. Get smene t fix the ld ne.
C. Order ne n the Internet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. An invited guest. B. A news reprter. C. A radi hst.
18. In what way has the speaker changed?
A. He speaks faster. B. He becmes heavier. C. He cks mre ften.
19. What is difficult fr the speaker t get used t?
A. The fd. B. The weather. C. The language.
20. What des the speaker think f the French peple?
A. A bit cld. B. Generus. C. Easy-ging.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Gateways
This exhibit explres the immigrant experience in America. By lking at cmmunity, scial justice and gatherings, it aims t shw hw peple cme t adpt a new hme in majr metr areas like Washingtn, Baltimre, Charltte and Raleigh, N. C.
Dec. 5 — 6, Anacstia Cmmunity Museum. 202-633-4820. anacstia. Si. edu. Free.
Straight White Men
Straight White Men, created by Krean American writer Yung Jean Lee, is a play that deals with the privilege prblem thrugh the funny stry f three brthers (Jake by Bruch Reed, Drew by Avery Clerk and Matt by Michael Tisdale) and their father Ed played by Michael Winters, wh reunite ver Christmas eggng (蛋酒) and light trash-talking that leads t smething deeper.
Dec. 18, Studi Theatre. 202-332-3300. studitheatre. rg. $20 — $85.
Piedmnt Blues
As part f Strathmre’s Shades f Blues festival, jazz pianist and cmpser Gerald Claytn leads the nine-piece Assembly band in a perfrmance featuring singer Rene Marie and tap dancer Maurice Chestnut. This perfrmance, which highlights wrks by the Blues musicians, will cmbine music, film and phtgraphy.
Dec. 10, Strathmre. 301-581-5100. Strathmre. rg . $30 — $60.
Winterfest
Yu dn’t have t wait until spring training t get a lk at the Natinals. The Washingtn Natinals hst a tw-day festival featuring games, activities and appearances by its great baseball players.
Dec. 10 — 11, Walter E. Washingtn Cnventin Center. 202-608-1110. Natinals. mlb. cm. $33 adults, $23 children.
1. At which place can peple see a cmedy (喜剧)?
A. Strathmre.B. Studi Theatre.
C. Anacstia Cmmunity Museum.D. Walter.
2. What d we knw abut Piedmnt Blues?
A. It is a music feast.B. It is a film festival.
C. It is a phtgraphy shw.D. It is a painting exhibitin.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise sme plays in December.
B. T shw the date f festivals in winter.
C. T prvide sme infrmatin abut the events.
D. T list the entertainment activities at the theatre.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了华盛顿地区12月份的几个文化活动，包括展览、戏剧演出、音乐会和棒球节等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Straight White Men部分中“Straight White Men, created by Krean American writer Yung Jean Lee, is a play that deals with the privilege prblem thrugh the funny stry f three brthers (Jake by Bruch Reed, Drew by Avery Clerk and Matt by Michael Tisdale) and their father Ed played by Michael Winters, wh reunite ver Christmas eggng (蛋酒) and light trash-talking that leads t smething deeper.(由韩裔美国作家Yung Jean Lee创作的《白人直男》是一部通过三兄弟(Jake由Bruch Reed饰演，Drew由Avery Clerk饰演，Matt由Michael Tisdale饰演)和他们的父亲Ed (Michael Winters饰演)的有趣故事来处理特权问题的戏剧，他们在圣诞节的蛋奶酒和轻微的垃圾谈话中团聚，导致了更深层次的事情。)”以及“Dec. 18, Studi Theatre. 202-332- 3300.( 12月18日，工作室剧院，电话:202-332- 3300。)”可知，Studi Theatre中上映由韩裔美国作家Yung Jean Lee创作的《白人直男》戏剧。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Piedmnt Blues部分中“As part f Strathmre’s Shades f Blues festival, jazz pianist and cmpser Gerald Claytn leads the nine-piece Assembly band in a perfrmance featuring singer Rene Marie and tap dancer Maurice Chestnut. (作为斯特拉斯莫尔蓝调阴影音乐节的一部分，爵士钢琴家兼作曲家杰拉尔德·克莱顿带领九人乐队在歌手勒内·玛丽和踢踏舞演员莫里斯·切斯纳特的表演中演出)”可知，Piedmnt Blues是一次音乐盛宴。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了华盛顿地区12月份的几个文化活动，包括展览、戏剧演出、音乐会和棒球节等。故文章的目的是提供一些关于活动的信息。故选C。
B
At the airprt, ne f my partners greeted me with a brad smile. “Welcme t Cuba!” he exclaimed in perfect English, giving me a strng handshake and a hug. The next day, we drve t the research center where he wrked. In the cnference rm, each f us gave a presentatin abut science and what we hped t learn frm the study f Cuban rivers.
Then, we tured every lab in the building. I met scientists, technicians, secretaries, students, and the ck. Sme spke English, and thers cmmunicated with me in Spanish while my cperatr translated. I was intrduced t each persn in their center, and that was what I remembered mst.
Then we met again t brainstrm. Tgether, we studied maps carefully t plan hw we were ging t cllect samples. Had it nt been fr the Cubans, I wuld have been unaware that the maps I had were utdated and wrng. They left ut reservirs, which was a prblem because had we sampled dwnstream f them, ur results wuld have been misled.
On the last night f the trip, we searched fr a restaurant that culd seat all 14 f us at ne table because that’s what teams d--sitting tgether. When a restaurant culdn’t seat the team withut splitting us up, my partners insisted that we mve n and find anther restaurant with a large enugh table.
In 26 years as a prfessr, I’ve always tried my best t treat my students as valued partners. I have never been a fan f the grade system in the academic wrld. I urge everyne wrking with me t feel as thugh they are part f a team. But my Cuban partners take teamwrk t anther level entirely. They make it clear--thrugh actins, bth big and small--that all team members are valued, that everyne is equal, and that true team wrk cntributes t better science.
I returned t the United States as a changed scientist. Nw, I spend mre time listening and making sure that everyne’s vice is heard.
4. What impressed the authr mst when he visited the research center?
A. He was led t see everyne.B. There were n many peple there.
C. Everybdy gave a great presentatin.D. The cperatr spke perfect English.
5. Why did the authr’s partners refuse t eat at the first restaurant?
A. They wanted a smaller ne.B. They wanted t save mney.
C. They didn’t want a crwded ne.D. They didn’t want t be separated.
6. Which f the fllwing des the authr stress in the team?
A. Hnesty.B. Perseverance.
C. Cperatin spirit.D. Scientific thery.
7. What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A He used t treat his students unfairly.
B. He used t be misled by ther scientists.
C. He fcuses n the pinins f the masses nw.
D. He speaks highly f the grade system in science nw.
【答案】4 A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文属于记叙文。通过作者的叙述，讲述了他在古巴与合作伙伴们一起进行研究的经历，让作者明白，团队合作中，最重要的是平等对待每个人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, we tured every lab in the building. I met scientists, technicians, secretaries, students, and the ck. Sme spke English, and thers cmmunicated with me in Spanish while my cperatr translated. I was intrduced t each persn in their center, and that was what I remembered mst.(然后，我们参观了建筑物里的每个实验室。我见到了科学家、技术人员、秘书、学生和厨师。有些人会说英语，其他人用西班牙语与我交流，而我的合作者则进行翻译。我被介绍给了中心的每个人，那是我记得最多的)”可知，让作者影响最深的是，自己被介绍给了中心的每个人。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“On the last night f the trip, we searched fr a restaurant that culd seat all 14 f us at ne table because that’s what teams d--sitting tgether. When a restaurant culdn’t seat the team withut splitting us up, my partners insisted that we mve n and find anther restaurant with a large enugh table.(在此次旅行的最后一晚，我们寻找一个能够容纳我们所有14人坐在一张桌子旁的餐馆，因为这就是团队的做法-聚在一起。当一个餐馆无法容纳整个团队而打算把我们分开时，我的合作伙伴坚持我们离开并找到另一家有足够大桌子的餐馆)”可知，作者的搭档拒绝在第一家餐馆吃饭，是因为，他不想团队被分开。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In 26 years as a prfessr, I’ve always tried my best t treat my students as valued partners. I have never been a fan f the grade system in the academic wrld. I urge everyne wrking with me t feel as thugh they are part f a team. But my Cuban partners take teamwrk t anther level entirely.(作为一名教授，我已经有26年的教龄，我一直尽力将我的学生视为重要的合作伙伴。我从来不喜欢学术界的成绩评定制度。我敦促与我合作的每个人都感觉自己是团队的一部分。但是我的古巴合作伙伴将团队合作推向了一个全新的水平)”可推知，作者在团队中强调合作精神。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I returned t the United States as a changed scientist. Nw, I spend mre time listening and making sure that everyne’s vice is heard.(我作为一个改变了的科学家回到了美国。现在，我花更多时间倾听并确保每个人的声音被听到)”可知，作者现在他现在专注于每个人的意见。故选C项。
C
As we all knw, mst animals nly perfrm tricks when given treats. Hwever, Kim, the wrld’s first spider t learn a skill, needs n stimulus (刺激物) t d what she lves—jumping frm different heights and distances— upn the instructin f a team f scientists frm the University f Manchester.
While the idea f training a spider might sund evil, the researchers’ mtives were purely scientific. They are trying t unlck the secrets behind the jumping spiders’ extrardinarily high leaps t catch prey (猎物) r t escape their enemies. A better understanding f the spiders’ leaps wuld help experts develp mre efficient flying and jumping rbts.
The scientists fund that Kim culd gather enugh frce in her legs t jump mre than six times the length f her wn bdy frm a statinary psitin. What was even mre amazing was that she always landed perfectly. Fr shrter distances, Kim used a lt f energy, resulting in quick leaps, which the researchers believe prbably increases her chances f catching fast-mving prey. The farther the distance, the less extra energy was used, resulting in slwer but precise leaps.
Previus studies have indicated that spiders use bth their muscles and hydraulic (液压的) pressure—a mechanism by which bld is transferred t their extended legs—t push them ff the grund. Hwever, in Kim’s case, her leg muscles alne appeared t be generating enugh frce fr the liftff. The researchers nw intend t d further research t cmprehend fully nt just the spiders’ jumping technique, but that f ther insects as well. “We are familiar with rbts that are aimed at taking ver human functins, but there are millins f insects in the wrld that perfrm specific functins that we have interest in adapting t rbtics,” says Nabawy, the leading engineer f the researching team.
8. What is the purpse f scientists’ researching the jumping spider?
A. T have fun and relax.B. T help develp rbts.
C. T get rid f spiders.D. T prtect this species.
9. Why did Kim use a lt f energy fr shrt leaps?
A. T jump high enugh.
B. T land mre precisely.
C. T catch fast-mving prey.
D. T increase chances f escape.
10. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refers t?
A. Jumping technique.B. Leg muscle.
C. Further research.D. Energy fr liftff.
11. What can be a suitable title f this passage?
A. Jumping Techniques Used by Jumping Spider
B. Jumping Spider Inspired Creating Rbts
C. Animals Perfrm Tricks if Prvided with Treats
D. The Wrld’s First Spider That Jumps n Demand
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是科技新闻。研究人员对蜘蛛进行了研究，发现它们对于不同的距离利用不同的策略来跳。科学家们希望这种研究对改进机器人有所帮助。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中A better understanding f the spiders’ leaps wuld help experts develp mre efficient flying and jumping rbts.（更好地了解蜘蛛的跳跃将有助于专家开发出更高效的飞行和跳跃机器人）可知，科学家们研究跳蜘蛛的目的在于帮助开发高效的可飞的和跳跃的机器人。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Fr shrter distances, Kim used a lt f energy, resulting in quick leaps, which the researchers believe prbably increases her chances f catching fast-mving prey.（在较短的距离中，Kim消耗了大量的能量，导致了快速跳跃，研究人员认为这可能增加了她抓住快速移动的猎物的机会）可知， Kim用大量的能量进行短距离跳跃来捕捉快速移动的猎物。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的The researchers nw intend t d further research t cmprehend fully nt just the spiders' jumping technique, but that f ther insects as well.（研究人员现在打算做进一步的研究，不仅要全面了解蜘蛛的跳跃技术，还要了解其他昆虫的跳跃技术）可知，由此可见，that指代Jumping technique。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的They are trying t unlck the secrets behind the jumping spiders’ extrardinarily high leaps t catch prey (猎物) r t escape their enemies. A better understanding f the spiders’ leaps wuld help experts develp mre efficient flying and jumping rbts.（他们试图揭开跳蛛超高跳跃的秘密，以捕捉猎物或逃离敌人。更好地理解蜘蛛的跳跃将有助于专家开发出更高效的飞行和跳跃机器人）可知，本文主要报道对跳蜘蛛进行了研究，发现它们对于不同的距离利用不同的策略来跳。科学家们希望这种研究对改进机器人有所帮助。由此可知B. Jumping Spider Inspired Creating Rbts（跳跃蜘蛛启发创造机器人）适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
An astrnaut crew f private citizens has been launched t the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS).The launch happened in Flrida’s Kennedy Space Center. The flight is the first t be rganized and perated by a private cmpany invlving a cmpletely cmmercial astrnaut crew.
The fur-member team will travel t the ISS inside a spacecraft built by American cmpany SpaceX. The crew members are frm the private cmpany Axim Space based in Hustn, Texas. The grup is led by retired NASA astrnaut Michael Lpez-Alegria. The missin is called Ax-1. Lpez-Alegria will be jined by the missin pilt, Larry Cnner, a businessman and private pilt frm Ohi. The ther members f the crew are Israeli fighter pilt Eytan Stibbe and Mark Pathy, a Canadian businessman. Stibbe and Pathy will serve as missin specialists.
NASA says it will cperate with Axim missin fficials t plan jint activities invlving the Axim team and regular ISS crew members. Currently, there are three American astrnauts abard the ISS, alng with a German astrnaut and three Russian astrnauts.
The launch is being praised as a turning pint in the latest expansin f cmmercial space activities. Such activities have becme knwn in the industry as the lw-Earth rbit(轨道) ecnmy, r the “LEO ecnmy”.
The latest missin’s crew might seem similar t private space turists wh recently tk space rides that did nt reach rbit. The trips aim t fly private citizens t the edge f space and permit them t experience weightlessness and bserve Earth.
But Axim executives(经理、主管领导) say their missin is very different. “We are nt space turists,” Lpez-Alegria says. The Ax-1 team will be carrying equipment and supplies fr 26 science and technlgy experiments. They include research in areas including brain and heart health, cancer and aging.
Axim’s c-funder and executive chairman, Kam Ghaffarian, says he saw the launch as “the beginning f many beginnings fr cmmercializing lw-Earth rbit”. He adds: “We’re like in the early days f the Internet, and we haven’t even imagined all the pssibilities, all the capabilities, that we’re ging t be prviding in space.”
12. Wh have been launched frm Flrida’s Kennedy Space Center t the ISS?
A. The fur-member private astrnaut crew.
B. The fur crew members frm SpaceX.
C. The fur prfessinal astrnauts.
D. The fur private space turists.
13. Wh is the pilt f the missin Ax-1?
A Mark Pathy.B. Larry Cnner.
C. Eytan Stibbe.D. Michael Lpez-Alegria.
14. Why des Lpez-Alegria say they were nt space turists?
A. They will help with the astrnauts’ wrk in the ISS.
B. They will experience weightlessness.
C. They will d scientific researches in the ISS.
D. They will just fly t the edge f space.
15. What des Kam think f the LEO ecnmy?
A. It is the beginning f space turism.
B. It is just an imaginatin.
C. It is faced with mre uncertainties.
D. It is a prmising business.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了由四人组成的私人宇航员小组将在佛罗里达搭乘宇宙飞船前往国际空间站。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“An astrnaut crew f private citizens has been launched t the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS).(由普通公民组成的宇航员小组已被发射到国际空间站)”可知，四人组成的私人宇航员小组被送往佛罗里达。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lpez-Alegria will be jined by the missin pilt, Larry Cnner, a businessman and private pilt frm Ohi(与Lpez-Alegria一起执行任务的还有来自俄亥俄州的商人兼私人飞行员Larry Cnner)”可知，Larry Cnner是此次飞行任务的飞行员。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The Ax-1 team will be carrying equipment and supplies fr 26 science and technlgy experiments. They include research in areas including brain and heart health, cancer and aging(Ax-1小组将携带26项科学技术实验的设备和物资。它们包括大脑和心脏健康、癌症和衰老等领域的研究)”可知，Lpez-Alegria说他们不是游客的原因是他们将在太空做科学实验。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Axim’s c-funder and executive chairman, Kam Ghaffarian, says he saw the launch as “the beginning f many beginnings fr cmmercializing lw-Earth rbit”(Axim的联合创始人兼执行董事长Kam Ghaffarian表示，他认为这次发射是“近地轨道商业化许多开端的开始”)”可知，Kam认为这次是近地轨道商业化的开端。由此推知，他认为这是一个有前途的行业。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Organize a Music Festival
Yu lve music and yu always have. Yu want t carry ut a music festival designed t attract music fans f all ages. Fllw the steps and yu’ll rganize a successful ne.
◆Start by making a list f the lcal bands and artists that yu like. Yu’ve taken this jb because yu lve music, s put yur taste t wrk fr yu. If yu like these musicians, many f the lcal peple will als like them. ___16___. Yu need t have many kinds f music fr all age grups.
◆Find a great lcatin that has much pen space fr utdr festivals. Yu need t build a stage s the musicians can be seen frm distances. ___17___. Nt all twns need such license but it is a gd idea t check befre yu start building. Fr an indr lcatin, yu need t find a theater that is willing t give yu enugh space. ___18___.
◆Hire sund engineers t give the musicians all the help they need. ___19___. Yu can’t expect the musicians t handle these prblems because they are playing. Yur sund and engineering experts will allw yur stars t keep the music playing.
◆___20___. If yu are planning yur festival fr families, the last thing yu want is a beer-swilling crwd starting a huge fight. Security peple need t be present t make sure that nbdy gets the idea that they want t start any kind f ruckus (骚乱).
A. Yu need t find security peple.
B. We can find enugh sngs t get a lt f mney.
C. Bigger sprts stadiums will be perfect as well.
D. But remember, yu are trying t attract fans f all ages.
E. Peple shuld have practiced many different sngs.
F. Yu can find a lcatin by ging t the lcal gvernment and asking fr permissin.
G. The last thing yu want is that a grup is n the stage but the speakers dn’t wrk.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了举办成功的音乐节提出的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“If yu like these musicians, many f the lcal residents will als like them.”（如果你喜欢一些音乐家,那么当地很多人也喜欢他们）后文提到“Yu need t have many kinds f music fr all age grups.”（你需要为所有年龄段的人准备多种音乐。）由此判断，喜欢音乐的人年龄各异，如果要举办音乐会的话就要努力符合所有年龄段的粉丝。D项But remember, yu are trying t attract fans f all ages.（但是要记住，你在努力吸引所有年龄段的粉丝）起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空后“Nt all twns need such license but it is a gd idea t check befre yu start building. ”（不是所有的城镇都需要这样的许可但在搭建舞台前最好确认一下。）由此判断，要举办一场音乐会，要看当地是否需要许可证。F项Yu can find a lcatin by ging t the lcal gvernment and asking fr permissin.（要找到这样一个地方，你可以去当地政府并征求许可），与下一句语意相接，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Fr an indr lcatin, yu need t find a theater that is willing t give yu enugh space. ”（对于一个室内的位置，你需要找到一个愿意给你足够空间的剧院。）该段提到要想举办室内音乐节，可以去找能提供足够空间的剧院。C项Bigger sprts stadiums will be perfect as well.（大一些的体育馆也是很理想的地方）承接上文，提出了举办室内音乐节场地的另一种方案，符合文意。故选C。
【19题详解】
第四段第一句提到“Hire sund engineers t give the musicians all the help they need.（聘请音响工程师为乐手提供他们所需的一切帮助。）”由此判断，该段提出的建议是聘请音响和工程专家来协助自己，G项The last thing yu want is that a grup is n the stage but the speakers dn’t wrk.（你最不愿意看到的事情就是音乐家在台上表演扬声器却坏了），该项中提到的the speakers dn’t wrk（扬声器出故障了）是音响和工程专家能解决的问题，该项符合文意。故选G.
【20题详解】
后文提到“If yu are planning yur festival fr families, the last thing yu want is a beer-swilling crwd starting a huge fight. Security peple need t be present t make sure that nbdy gets the idea that they want t start any kind f ruckus(骚乱).（如果你正在计划一个家庭节日，你最不希望看到的是一群喝着啤酒的人开始大打出手。安全人员需要在场，以确保没有人知道他们想要引起任何骚动。）”为了音乐节顺利进行不出现骚乱，你需要聘请安保人员维持秩序。A项Yu need t find security peple.（你需要找一些安保人员）该项中 security peple（安保人员）是关键词，符合该段主旨，起到引出后文的作用。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ryan Hickman was brn in an American family. When he was three years ld, Ryan Hickman visited a ___21___ center in Califrnia and fund what he wanted t d mst. Amazingly, the next day as he greeted his dad, Damin, he made a(n) ___22___. “I’m ging t ___23___ all the bttles and cans frm everyne in the neighbrhd. I’ll start a new ___24___ myself!”
It’s never t ___25___ t start a business, thugh there’re n ther staff but himself when the cmpany was started. Tday, Ryan, aged seven, the wrld’s ___26___ garbage man, is the CEO, manager and ___27___ f Ryan’s recycling cmpany. Thugh Ryan says he desn’t remember what made it all start, he remains ___28___ abut what he is ding. When questined why he did s, he said, “it’s because bttles get t the cean, and then animals get sick and die.” Ryan’s neighburs have been accustmed t the little by’s kncking fr their recycled gds. Mre and mre ___29___ nes call t ask fr a pickup r even ___30___ bags f bttles and cans at Hickmans’ dr. At schl, Ryan’s favrite activity is helping the dust men separate the trash and taking away the recyclable. “My wife and I supprt him and we tld him that whenever he wants t ___31___, he can,” Damin said. “I want t see him with friends, but the recycling just makes him ___32___. He has actually ___33___ five f his friends t jin him.”
Accrding t Damin, Ryan has ___34___ ver $11, 000 thrugh recycling bttles and cans. Ryan says he wants t buy a large trash truck t be laded with enugh garbage and becme a ___35___ garbage man.
21.
A. financialB. recyclingC. deliveringD. industrial
22.
A. betB. annuncementC. speechD. explanatin
23.
A. thrw upB. thrw utC. pick utD. pick up
24.
A. investigatinB. studyC. businessD. campaign
25.
A. ldB. earlyC. weakD. late
26.
A. cleverestB. busiestC. wealthiestD. yungest
27.
A. custmerB. emplyerC. traineeD. emplyee
28.
A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. unbearableD. cmfrtable
29.
A. supprtiveB. instructiveC. aggressiveD. persuasive
30.
A. thrw awayB. turn dwnC. lay dwnD. pull away
31.
A. startB. cntinueC. quitD. back
32.
A. relaxedB. upsetC. delightedD. exhausted
33.
A. persuadedB. urgedC. frcedD. instructed
34.
A. raisedB. savedC. wastedD. spent
35.
A. diligentB. generusC. wealthyD. true
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了七岁小男孩Ryan Hickman从事垃圾回收事业，讲述了他开始这项事业的起因经过以及他父母对此的看法。
【21题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：三岁时，Ryan Hickman参观了加利福尼亚的一家回收中心。A. financial金融的；B. recycling回收利用；C. delivering投递；D. industrial工业的。根据下文“I’m ging t all the bttles and cans frm everyne in the neighbrhd”可知他参观的是加利福尼亚的一家回收中心。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，第二天当他和他的父亲达米恩打招呼时，他宣布：“我要把附近每个人的瓶子和罐子都捡起来。我要自己开一家新公司！”A. bet打赌；B. annuncement公告；C. speech演讲；D. explanatin解释。结合后文“all the bttles and cans frm everyne in the neighbrhd. I'll start a new”Ryan宣布自己要开公司，annuncement符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，第二天当他和他的父亲达米恩打招呼时，他宣布：“我要把附近每个人的瓶子和罐子都捡起来。我要自己开一家新公司！”A. thrw up呕吐；B. thrw ut扔掉；C. pick ut挑选；D. pick up捡起。根据后文“all the bttles and cans frm everyne in the neighbrhd”指捡起瓶子和罐子，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，第二天当他和他的父亲达米恩打招呼时，他宣布：“我要把附近每个人的瓶子和罐子都捡起来。我要自己开一家新公司！” A. investigatin调查；B. study学习；C. business生意；D. campaign运动。呼应后文“t start a business”指开公司，创业。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：创业永远不嫌早，尽管公司成立时除了他本人之外没有其他员工。A. ld老的；B. early早的；C. weak虚弱的；D. late晚的。根据“Ryan, aged seven”可知，Ryan是年纪非常小的，说明创业永远不嫌早。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，七岁的Ryan是世界上最年轻的回收垃圾的人，他是Ryan回收公司的首席执行官，经理和员工。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. busiest最忙的；C. wealthiest最富有的；D. yungest最年轻的。根据“Ryan, aged seven”可知，Ryan是年纪非常小的。可知Ryan是世界上最年轻的回收垃圾的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是Ryan回收公司的首席执行官，经理和员工。A. custmer顾客；B. emplyer雇主；C. trainee实习生；D. emplyee员工。根据“thugh there're n ther staff but him self”可知这家公司只有Ryan一个人，所以他既是老板也是员工。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他仍然对自己的工作充满热情。A. enthusiastic有热情的；B. energetic有活力的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据第二段中“At schl, Ryan’s favrite activity is helping the dust men separate the trash and taking away the recyclable. (在学校里，Ryan最喜欢的活动是帮助清洁工把垃圾分类，把可回收的东西拿走)”可知，Ryan对于垃圾回收工作是有热情的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的支持者打电话在Hickman家门口要求把垃圾带走，甚至会放几包瓶子和罐子。A. supprtive支持的；B. instructive智力的；C. aggressive挑衅的；D. persuasive有说服力的。根据后文“call t ask fr a pickup”人们打电话请求来收垃圾。可知越来越多的人支持Ryan的事业，因此这些人是支持者。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的支持者打电话在Hickman家门口要求把垃圾带走，甚至会放几包瓶子和罐子。A. thrw away扔掉；B. turn dwn拒绝；C. lay dwn放下；D. pull away撤退。根据后文“bags f bttles and cans at Hickman's dr”指在门口放下几包瓶子和罐子。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我和妻子支持他，我们告诉他，他随时都能退出”，Damin说。A. start开始；B. cntinue继续；C. quit退出；D. back支持。根据下文“I want t see him with friends”他的父母想看到他和朋友们在一起，可知此处意在表明父母告诉他，他随时都能退出。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想看到他和朋友们在一起，但回收让他很高兴。A. relaxed放松的；B. upset沮丧的；C. delighted高兴的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据上文中but表示转折以及Ryan对回收利用的热情高涨，可知，Ryan从事这项事业是因为回收利用让他高兴，delighted符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，他说服了五个朋友加入他的行列。A. persuaded说服；B. urged催促；C. frced强迫；D. instructed指导。根据后文“five f his friends t jin him，他说服了五个朋友加入他的行列。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据Damin的说法，Ryan通过回收瓶和罐子存钱超过11000美元。A. raised筹集；B. saved储蓄；C. wasted浪费；D. spent花费。根据下文“Ryan says he wants t buy a large trash truck” 他想购买一辆大型垃圾车，可知他通过垃圾回收存了钱。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ryan说，他想购买一辆大型垃圾车，装载足够的垃圾，成为一名真正的垃圾回收工人。A. diligent勤奋的；B. generus慷慨的；C. wealthy富有的；D. true真正的。根据上文“buy a large trash truck t be”可知有了大型垃圾车，Ryan就能成为一名真正的垃圾回收工人。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The persn I respect mst is the gephysicist Huang Danian, ___36___ helped China t make great technlgical advances.
Huang was a ___37___(remark) scientist. He ___38___(live) in Britain fr eighteen years, but when he felt that ___39___(he) cuntry needed him, he ___40___(give) up his well-paid jb and returned t China. Over the next seven years, Huang wrked t develp many devices ___41___(need) fr deep- earth explratin.
___42___(Frtune)， such ___43___(achieve) didn’t cme cheap. Due t the frantic pace f his research, Huang was absent ___44___ his father’s funeral, and even his wn cancer went undetected as he had n time t see a dctr. ___45___ sum up, Huang sacrificed everything fr his research and I think mre peple shuld hnr him.
【答案】36. wh
37. remarkable
38. had lived
39. his 40. gave
41. needed 42. Unfrtunately
43. achievements
44. frm 45. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是地球物理学家黄大年的生平和伟大成就。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我最尊敬的人是地球物理学家黄大年，他帮助中国取得了巨大的技术进步。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词Huang Danian指人，从句中缺少主语成分，因此需使用关系代词wh在句中作主语。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：黄大年是一名非常杰出的科学家。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词remarkable（杰出的）在句中作定语修饰名词scientist（科学家）。故填remarkable。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：他在英国住了18年，但是当他知道他的国家需要他的时候，他放弃了薪水优渥的工作回到了中国。根据语境可知，live应该发生在felt之间，felt为一般过去时，空处需使用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故填had lived。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：他在英国住了18年，但是当他知道他的国家需要他的时候，他放弃了薪水优渥的工作回到了中国。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词性物主代词his（他的）在句中作定语修饰cuntry（国家）。故填his。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：他在英国住了18年，但是当他知道他的国家需要他的时候，他放弃了薪水优渥的工作回到了中国。分析句子结构可知，本文使用了一般过去时，空处与and后的动词returned（返回）构成并列关系，因此空处也可使用一般过去时。故填gave。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在接下来的七年里，黄大年致力于开发许多深地探测所需的设备。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语devices和动词need之间是动宾关 系，应用need的过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填needed。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这样的成就来之不易。后文提到由于研究进度的问题，黄大年都没有参加自己父亲的葬礼，这对他而言是一件非常不幸的事情，分析句子结构可知，空处需使用副词unfrtunately（不幸地）在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。位于句首时首字母大写。故填Unfrtunately。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：不幸的是，这样的成就来之不易。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用名词achievement（成就）在句中作主语，根据语境可知，此处表示复数概念，因此需使用其复数形式。故填achievements。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于他疯狂的研究节奏，黄没有参加他父亲的葬礼。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be absent frm，意为“缺席”。故填frm。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：总之，黄大年为他的研究牺牲了一切，我认为更多的人应该尊重他。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语t sum up，意为“总之”，位于句首时首字母大写。故填T。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 刚上高三的你，准备参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 梦想的具体内容；
2. 实现梦想的计划。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Dream
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My Dream
Gd afternn my dear friends,
Everyne has a dream. Sme hpe t be a dctr t help thers relieve pain while thers dream abut travelling. My dream is t be a lawyer, fr I’m an utging by wh cares abut right and wrng. I will have a great sense f achievement if I help thers.
T realize my dream, I’m ging t take selective curses t get familiar with basic laws, reading mre bks n law as well. After graduatin frm cllege, I will set up my wn law firm t help mre peple in need.
I knw it is tugh, but I d believe if the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t cunt.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，谈谈自己的梦想。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求： 1. 梦想的具体内容；
2. 实现梦想的计划。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
relieve pain；dream abut travelling；care abut；right and wrng；a great sense f；t realize my dream；get familiar with；set up；help peple in need
第三步：连词成句
1. Sme hpe t be a dctr t help thers relieve pain while thers dream abut travelling.
2. My dream is t be a lawyer, fr I’m an utging by wh cares abut right and wrng.
3. I will have a great sense f achievement if I help thers.
4. T realize my dream, I’m ging t take selective curses t get familiar with basic laws, reading mre bks n law as well.
5. After graduatin frm cllege, I will set up my wn law firm t help mre peple in need.
6. I knw it is tugh, but I d believe if the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t cunt.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的语法结构，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整篇文章结构紧凑。如：T realize my dream, I’m ging t take selective curses t get familiar with basic laws, reading mre bks n law as well.这句话运用了动词不定式t realize和 t get familiar with做目的状语，同时也使用了现在分词reading做状语。作者还使用了一些固定词组，如a great sense f；get familiar with等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节(满分25分)
47. It was summer, and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre. He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West.
We tk a plane t Albuquerque, a big city in the state f New Mexic. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternn. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs.
His wife Tina cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his sns Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby. Very early in the mrning, Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn n my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze(吃草). I was impressed t see my dad and Uncle Paul riding hrses. They lked really cl.
In the afternn, I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride, and he said yes, as lng as my dad went with me. I wasn’t ging t take a hrse ride by myself anyway. S, my dad and I put n ur new cwby hats, gt n ur hrses, and headed slwly twards the muntains. "Dn’t be late fr supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep t the track s that yu dn’t get lst!" "OK! " my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were ut f sight. It was s peaceful and quiet and the clrs f the brwn rcks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternn sun mixed t create a magic scene. It lked like a beautiful wven(编织的) blanket spread ut upn the grund just fr us.
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；
（2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. ____________
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Paragraph 2: We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark. _____________
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. My hrse turned t the left t avid the little rabbit as I held n tightly and tried nt t fall. Then my dad turned arund and shuted, “Hld n!” All f a sudden the hrse began t run. My dad tried t keep up behind us. Fr a few minutes my hrse slwed dwn t a trt and then stpped beside a river. I lked arund and realized that we were way ff the track.
We had n idea where we were and it gt dark. Luckily the stars came ut and gave us a little light when we were lking fr the way t the farm huse. After what must have been several hurs, we suddenly heard the sund f sheep in the distance. My dad and I bth rde ur hrses twards the sund f the sheep. As we gt clser we saw Uncle Paul with a flashlight waving us ver. What a night!
【解析】
【详解】读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息，不仅能读懂字面含义，还要理清文章的脉络。续篇这篇短文时，考生要搞清楚故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置、人物思想情感的变化等。在此基础上，考生要顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，对其后的情节进行合理预测，并用语言表达出来。
通过阅读所给文章可知，父亲带儿子去西部荒野的一个朋友家体验农场生活，见父亲和叔叔骑马，儿子也很想骑，于是亲身上马体验。
根据第一段所给首句Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.这一句是故事发展的转折点，可从rabbit出现后带来的反应扩展开，可以写马的反应，也可以写人的反应，但要注意与第二段首句相呼应。
第二段首句是We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark.这一句呼应前文Uncle Paul的叮嘱——不要误吃晚饭，可从如何寻路返回农场去写。
续写时注意要使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后要用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
考试时间：2023年9月21日下午16:15—17:30 试卷满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man lking fr?
A. His pen. B. His bk. C. His phne.
2. What des Carl’s father ask her t d?
A. Talk with her friends. B. G ut with him. C. Put n warm clthes.
3. Hw many members are there in Alice’s grup nw?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Six.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ways f cking. B. Healthy fd fr kids. C. Kids helping in the kitchen.
5. What is the wman?
A. She’s a shp assistant. B. She’s a receptinist. C. She’s a secretary.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Why des the man sund surprised?
A. Lily rejected a jb ffer.
B. Lily was absent frm schl.
C. Lily turned dwn a schlarship.
7. What has Lily decided t d?
A. Travel t Dubai. B. Stay with her mm. C. Start a business.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Relatives. C. Classmates.
9. What is Sabrina’s sister ding?
A. Turing in Africa. B. Teaching in a village. C. Wrking in a cmpany.
10. Hw can Sabrina reach her sister nw?
A. By phne. B. By email. C. By letter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des Maria think f the sup?
A. Tasteless. B. Just fine. C. Thick.
12. What des Karl say can be added t the sup?
A. Salt. B. Onins. C. Pepper.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a restaurant. C. At a friend’s huse.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When will smene cme t check the ht water?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw. C. At the weekend.
15. Hw did the students knw abut the flat?
A. Frm a friend. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm a huse agency.
16. What will the wman d t settle the prblem abut the fridge?
A. Pay the students fr the new ne.
B. Get smene t fix the ld ne.
C. Order ne n the Internet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. An invited guest. B. A news reprter. C. A radi hst.
18. In what way has the speaker changed?
A. He speaks faster. B. He becmes heavier. C. He cks mre ften.
19. What is difficult fr the speaker t get used t?
A. The fd. B. The weather. C. The language.
20. What des the speaker think f the French peple?
A. A bit cld. B. Generus. C. Easy-ging.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Gateways
This exhibit explres the immigrant experience in America. By lking at cmmunity, scial justice and gatherings, it aims t shw hw peple cme t adpt a new hme in majr metr areas like Washingtn, Baltimre, Charltte and Raleigh, N. C.
Dec. 5 — 6, Anacstia Cmmunity Museum. 202-633-4820. anacstia. Si. edu. Free.
Straight White Men
Straight White Men, created by Krean American writer Yung Jean Lee, is a play that deals with the privilege prblem thrugh the funny stry f three brthers (Jake by Bruch Reed, Drew by Avery Clerk and Matt by Michael Tisdale) and their father Ed played by Michael Winters, wh reunite ver Christmas eggng (蛋酒) and light trash-talking that leads t smething deeper.
Dec. 18, Studi Theatre. 202-332-3300. studitheatre. rg. $20 — $85.
Piedmnt Blues
As part f Strathmre’s Shades f Blues festival, jazz pianist and cmpser Gerald Claytn leads the nine-piece Assembly band in a perfrmance featuring singer Rene Marie and tap dancer Maurice Chestnut. This perfrmance, which highlights wrks by the Blues musicians, will cmbine music, film and phtgraphy.
Dec. 10, Strathmre. 301-581-5100. Strathmre. rg . $30 — $60.
Winterfest
Yu dn’t have t wait until spring training t get a lk at the Natinals. The Washingtn Natinals hst a tw-day festival featuring games, activities and appearances by its great baseball players.
Dec. 10 — 11, Walter E. Washingtn Cnventin Center. 202-608-1110. Natinals. mlb. cm. $33 adults, $23 children.
1. At which place can peple see a cmedy (喜剧)?
A. Strathmre.B. Studi Theatre.
C. Anacstia Cmmunity Museum.D. Walter.
2. What d we knw abut Piedmnt Blues?
A. It is a music feast.B. It is a film festival.
C. It is a phtgraphy shw.D. It is a painting exhibitin.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise sme plays in December.
B. T shw the date f festivals in winter.
C. T prvide sme infrmatin abut the events.
D. T list the entertainment activities at the theatre.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了华盛顿地区12月份的几个文化活动，包括展览、戏剧演出、音乐会和棒球节等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Straight White Men部分中“Straight White Men, created by Krean American writer Yung Jean Lee, is a play that deals with the privilege prblem thrugh the funny stry f three brthers (Jake by Bruch Reed, Drew by Avery Clerk and Matt by Michael Tisdale) and their father Ed played by Michael Winters, wh reunite ver Christmas eggng (蛋酒) and light trash-talking that leads t smething deeper.(由韩裔美国作家Yung Jean Lee创作的《白人直男》是一部通过三兄弟(Jake由Bruch Reed饰演，Drew由Avery Clerk饰演，Matt由Michael Tisdale饰演)和他们的父亲Ed (Michael Winters饰演)的有趣故事来处理特权问题的戏剧，他们在圣诞节的蛋奶酒和轻微的垃圾谈话中团聚，导致了更深层次的事情。)”以及“Dec. 18, Studi Theatre. 202-332- 3300.( 12月18日，工作室剧院，电话:202-332- 3300。)”可知，Studi Theatre中上映由韩裔美国作家Yung Jean Lee创作的《白人直男》戏剧。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Piedmnt Blues部分中“As part f Strathmre’s Shades f Blues festival, jazz pianist and cmpser Gerald Claytn leads the nine-piece Assembly band in a perfrmance featuring singer Rene Marie and tap dancer Maurice Chestnut. (作为斯特拉斯莫尔蓝调阴影音乐节的一部分，爵士钢琴家兼作曲家杰拉尔德·克莱顿带领九人乐队在歌手勒内·玛丽和踢踏舞演员莫里斯·切斯纳特的表演中演出)”可知，Piedmnt Blues是一次音乐盛宴。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了华盛顿地区12月份的几个文化活动，包括展览、戏剧演出、音乐会和棒球节等。故文章的目的是提供一些关于活动的信息。故选C。
B
At the airprt, ne f my partners greeted me with a brad smile. “Welcme t Cuba!” he exclaimed in perfect English, giving me a strng handshake and a hug. The next day, we drve t the research center where he wrked. In the cnference rm, each f us gave a presentatin abut science and what we hped t learn frm the study f Cuban rivers.
Then, we tured every lab in the building. I met scientists, technicians, secretaries, students, and the ck. Sme spke English, and thers cmmunicated with me in Spanish while my cperatr translated. I was intrduced t each persn in their center, and that was what I remembered mst.
Then we met again t brainstrm. Tgether, we studied maps carefully t plan hw we were ging t cllect samples. Had it nt been fr the Cubans, I wuld have been unaware that the maps I had were utdated and wrng. They left ut reservirs, which was a prblem because had we sampled dwnstream f them, ur results wuld have been misled.
On the last night f the trip, we searched fr a restaurant that culd seat all 14 f us at ne table because that’s what teams d--sitting tgether. When a restaurant culdn’t seat the team withut splitting us up, my partners insisted that we mve n and find anther restaurant with a large enugh table.
In 26 years as a prfessr, I’ve always tried my best t treat my students as valued partners. I have never been a fan f the grade system in the academic wrld. I urge everyne wrking with me t feel as thugh they are part f a team. But my Cuban partners take teamwrk t anther level entirely. They make it clear--thrugh actins, bth big and small--that all team members are valued, that everyne is equal, and that true team wrk cntributes t better science.
I returned t the United States as a changed scientist. Nw, I spend mre time listening and making sure that everyne’s vice is heard.
4. What impressed the authr mst when he visited the research center?
A. He was led t see everyne.B. There were n many peple there.
C. Everybdy gave a great presentatin.D. The cperatr spke perfect English.
5. Why did the authr’s partners refuse t eat at the first restaurant?
A. They wanted a smaller ne.B. They wanted t save mney.
C. They didn’t want a crwded ne.D. They didn’t want t be separated.
6. Which f the fllwing des the authr stress in the team?
A. Hnesty.B. Perseverance.
C. Cperatin spirit.D. Scientific thery.
7. What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A He used t treat his students unfairly.
B. He used t be misled by ther scientists.
C. He fcuses n the pinins f the masses nw.
D. He speaks highly f the grade system in science nw.
【答案】4 A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文属于记叙文。通过作者的叙述，讲述了他在古巴与合作伙伴们一起进行研究的经历，让作者明白，团队合作中，最重要的是平等对待每个人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, we tured every lab in the building. I met scientists, technicians, secretaries, students, and the ck. Sme spke English, and thers cmmunicated with me in Spanish while my cperatr translated. I was intrduced t each persn in their center, and that was what I remembered mst.(然后，我们参观了建筑物里的每个实验室。我见到了科学家、技术人员、秘书、学生和厨师。有些人会说英语，其他人用西班牙语与我交流，而我的合作者则进行翻译。我被介绍给了中心的每个人，那是我记得最多的)”可知，让作者影响最深的是，自己被介绍给了中心的每个人。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“On the last night f the trip, we searched fr a restaurant that culd seat all 14 f us at ne table because that’s what teams d--sitting tgether. When a restaurant culdn’t seat the team withut splitting us up, my partners insisted that we mve n and find anther restaurant with a large enugh table.(在此次旅行的最后一晚，我们寻找一个能够容纳我们所有14人坐在一张桌子旁的餐馆，因为这就是团队的做法-聚在一起。当一个餐馆无法容纳整个团队而打算把我们分开时，我的合作伙伴坚持我们离开并找到另一家有足够大桌子的餐馆)”可知，作者的搭档拒绝在第一家餐馆吃饭，是因为，他不想团队被分开。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In 26 years as a prfessr, I’ve always tried my best t treat my students as valued partners. I have never been a fan f the grade system in the academic wrld. I urge everyne wrking with me t feel as thugh they are part f a team. But my Cuban partners take teamwrk t anther level entirely.(作为一名教授，我已经有26年的教龄，我一直尽力将我的学生视为重要的合作伙伴。我从来不喜欢学术界的成绩评定制度。我敦促与我合作的每个人都感觉自己是团队的一部分。但是我的古巴合作伙伴将团队合作推向了一个全新的水平)”可推知，作者在团队中强调合作精神。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I returned t the United States as a changed scientist. Nw, I spend mre time listening and making sure that everyne’s vice is heard.(我作为一个改变了的科学家回到了美国。现在，我花更多时间倾听并确保每个人的声音被听到)”可知，作者现在他现在专注于每个人的意见。故选C项。
C
As we all knw, mst animals nly perfrm tricks when given treats. Hwever, Kim, the wrld’s first spider t learn a skill, needs n stimulus (刺激物) t d what she lves—jumping frm different heights and distances— upn the instructin f a team f scientists frm the University f Manchester.
While the idea f training a spider might sund evil, the researchers’ mtives were purely scientific. They are trying t unlck the secrets behind the jumping spiders’ extrardinarily high leaps t catch prey (猎物) r t escape their enemies. A better understanding f the spiders’ leaps wuld help experts develp mre efficient flying and jumping rbts.
The scientists fund that Kim culd gather enugh frce in her legs t jump mre than six times the length f her wn bdy frm a statinary psitin. What was even mre amazing was that she always landed perfectly. Fr shrter distances, Kim used a lt f energy, resulting in quick leaps, which the researchers believe prbably increases her chances f catching fast-mving prey. The farther the distance, the less extra energy was used, resulting in slwer but precise leaps.
Previus studies have indicated that spiders use bth their muscles and hydraulic (液压的) pressure—a mechanism by which bld is transferred t their extended legs—t push them ff the grund. Hwever, in Kim’s case, her leg muscles alne appeared t be generating enugh frce fr the liftff. The researchers nw intend t d further research t cmprehend fully nt just the spiders’ jumping technique, but that f ther insects as well. “We are familiar with rbts that are aimed at taking ver human functins, but there are millins f insects in the wrld that perfrm specific functins that we have interest in adapting t rbtics,” says Nabawy, the leading engineer f the researching team.
8. What is the purpse f scientists’ researching the jumping spider?
A. T have fun and relax.B. T help develp rbts.
C. T get rid f spiders.D. T prtect this species.
9. Why did Kim use a lt f energy fr shrt leaps?
A. T jump high enugh.
B. T land mre precisely.
C. T catch fast-mving prey.
D. T increase chances f escape.
10. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refers t?
A. Jumping technique.B. Leg muscle.
C. Further research.D. Energy fr liftff.
11. What can be a suitable title f this passage?
A. Jumping Techniques Used by Jumping Spider
B. Jumping Spider Inspired Creating Rbts
C. Animals Perfrm Tricks if Prvided with Treats
D. The Wrld’s First Spider That Jumps n Demand
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是科技新闻。研究人员对蜘蛛进行了研究，发现它们对于不同的距离利用不同的策略来跳。科学家们希望这种研究对改进机器人有所帮助。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中A better understanding f the spiders’ leaps wuld help experts develp mre efficient flying and jumping rbts.（更好地了解蜘蛛的跳跃将有助于专家开发出更高效的飞行和跳跃机器人）可知，科学家们研究跳蜘蛛的目的在于帮助开发高效的可飞的和跳跃的机器人。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Fr shrter distances, Kim used a lt f energy, resulting in quick leaps, which the researchers believe prbably increases her chances f catching fast-mving prey.（在较短的距离中，Kim消耗了大量的能量，导致了快速跳跃，研究人员认为这可能增加了她抓住快速移动的猎物的机会）可知， Kim用大量的能量进行短距离跳跃来捕捉快速移动的猎物。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的The researchers nw intend t d further research t cmprehend fully nt just the spiders' jumping technique, but that f ther insects as well.（研究人员现在打算做进一步的研究，不仅要全面了解蜘蛛的跳跃技术，还要了解其他昆虫的跳跃技术）可知，由此可见，that指代Jumping technique。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的They are trying t unlck the secrets behind the jumping spiders’ extrardinarily high leaps t catch prey (猎物) r t escape their enemies. A better understanding f the spiders’ leaps wuld help experts develp mre efficient flying and jumping rbts.（他们试图揭开跳蛛超高跳跃的秘密，以捕捉猎物或逃离敌人。更好地理解蜘蛛的跳跃将有助于专家开发出更高效的飞行和跳跃机器人）可知，本文主要报道对跳蜘蛛进行了研究，发现它们对于不同的距离利用不同的策略来跳。科学家们希望这种研究对改进机器人有所帮助。由此可知B. Jumping Spider Inspired Creating Rbts（跳跃蜘蛛启发创造机器人）适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
An astrnaut crew f private citizens has been launched t the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS).The launch happened in Flrida’s Kennedy Space Center. The flight is the first t be rganized and perated by a private cmpany invlving a cmpletely cmmercial astrnaut crew.
The fur-member team will travel t the ISS inside a spacecraft built by American cmpany SpaceX. The crew members are frm the private cmpany Axim Space based in Hustn, Texas. The grup is led by retired NASA astrnaut Michael Lpez-Alegria. The missin is called Ax-1. Lpez-Alegria will be jined by the missin pilt, Larry Cnner, a businessman and private pilt frm Ohi. The ther members f the crew are Israeli fighter pilt Eytan Stibbe and Mark Pathy, a Canadian businessman. Stibbe and Pathy will serve as missin specialists.
NASA says it will cperate with Axim missin fficials t plan jint activities invlving the Axim team and regular ISS crew members. Currently, there are three American astrnauts abard the ISS, alng with a German astrnaut and three Russian astrnauts.
The launch is being praised as a turning pint in the latest expansin f cmmercial space activities. Such activities have becme knwn in the industry as the lw-Earth rbit(轨道) ecnmy, r the “LEO ecnmy”.
The latest missin’s crew might seem similar t private space turists wh recently tk space rides that did nt reach rbit. The trips aim t fly private citizens t the edge f space and permit them t experience weightlessness and bserve Earth.
But Axim executives(经理、主管领导) say their missin is very different. “We are nt space turists,” Lpez-Alegria says. The Ax-1 team will be carrying equipment and supplies fr 26 science and technlgy experiments. They include research in areas including brain and heart health, cancer and aging.
Axim’s c-funder and executive chairman, Kam Ghaffarian, says he saw the launch as “the beginning f many beginnings fr cmmercializing lw-Earth rbit”. He adds: “We’re like in the early days f the Internet, and we haven’t even imagined all the pssibilities, all the capabilities, that we’re ging t be prviding in space.”
12. Wh have been launched frm Flrida’s Kennedy Space Center t the ISS?
A. The fur-member private astrnaut crew.
B. The fur crew members frm SpaceX.
C. The fur prfessinal astrnauts.
D. The fur private space turists.
13. Wh is the pilt f the missin Ax-1?
A Mark Pathy.B. Larry Cnner.
C. Eytan Stibbe.D. Michael Lpez-Alegria.
14. Why des Lpez-Alegria say they were nt space turists?
A. They will help with the astrnauts’ wrk in the ISS.
B. They will experience weightlessness.
C. They will d scientific researches in the ISS.
D. They will just fly t the edge f space.
15. What des Kam think f the LEO ecnmy?
A. It is the beginning f space turism.
B. It is just an imaginatin.
C. It is faced with mre uncertainties.
D. It is a prmising business.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了由四人组成的私人宇航员小组将在佛罗里达搭乘宇宙飞船前往国际空间站。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“An astrnaut crew f private citizens has been launched t the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS).(由普通公民组成的宇航员小组已被发射到国际空间站)”可知，四人组成的私人宇航员小组被送往佛罗里达。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lpez-Alegria will be jined by the missin pilt, Larry Cnner, a businessman and private pilt frm Ohi(与Lpez-Alegria一起执行任务的还有来自俄亥俄州的商人兼私人飞行员Larry Cnner)”可知，Larry Cnner是此次飞行任务的飞行员。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The Ax-1 team will be carrying equipment and supplies fr 26 science and technlgy experiments. They include research in areas including brain and heart health, cancer and aging(Ax-1小组将携带26项科学技术实验的设备和物资。它们包括大脑和心脏健康、癌症和衰老等领域的研究)”可知，Lpez-Alegria说他们不是游客的原因是他们将在太空做科学实验。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Axim’s c-funder and executive chairman, Kam Ghaffarian, says he saw the launch as “the beginning f many beginnings fr cmmercializing lw-Earth rbit”(Axim的联合创始人兼执行董事长Kam Ghaffarian表示，他认为这次发射是“近地轨道商业化许多开端的开始”)”可知，Kam认为这次是近地轨道商业化的开端。由此推知，他认为这是一个有前途的行业。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Organize a Music Festival
Yu lve music and yu always have. Yu want t carry ut a music festival designed t attract music fans f all ages. Fllw the steps and yu’ll rganize a successful ne.
◆Start by making a list f the lcal bands and artists that yu like. Yu’ve taken this jb because yu lve music, s put yur taste t wrk fr yu. If yu like these musicians, many f the lcal peple will als like them. ___16___. Yu need t have many kinds f music fr all age grups.
◆Find a great lcatin that has much pen space fr utdr festivals. Yu need t build a stage s the musicians can be seen frm distances. ___17___. Nt all twns need such license but it is a gd idea t check befre yu start building. Fr an indr lcatin, yu need t find a theater that is willing t give yu enugh space. ___18___.
◆Hire sund engineers t give the musicians all the help they need. ___19___. Yu can’t expect the musicians t handle these prblems because they are playing. Yur sund and engineering experts will allw yur stars t keep the music playing.
◆___20___. If yu are planning yur festival fr families, the last thing yu want is a beer-swilling crwd starting a huge fight. Security peple need t be present t make sure that nbdy gets the idea that they want t start any kind f ruckus (骚乱).
A. Yu need t find security peple.
B. We can find enugh sngs t get a lt f mney.
C. Bigger sprts stadiums will be perfect as well.
D. But remember, yu are trying t attract fans f all ages.
E. Peple shuld have practiced many different sngs.
F. Yu can find a lcatin by ging t the lcal gvernment and asking fr permissin.
G. The last thing yu want is that a grup is n the stage but the speakers dn’t wrk.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了举办成功的音乐节提出的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“If yu like these musicians, many f the lcal residents will als like them.”（如果你喜欢一些音乐家,那么当地很多人也喜欢他们）后文提到“Yu need t have many kinds f music fr all age grups.”（你需要为所有年龄段的人准备多种音乐。）由此判断，喜欢音乐的人年龄各异，如果要举办音乐会的话就要努力符合所有年龄段的粉丝。D项But remember, yu are trying t attract fans f all ages.（但是要记住，你在努力吸引所有年龄段的粉丝）起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空后“Nt all twns need such license but it is a gd idea t check befre yu start building. ”（不是所有的城镇都需要这样的许可但在搭建舞台前最好确认一下。）由此判断，要举办一场音乐会，要看当地是否需要许可证。F项Yu can find a lcatin by ging t the lcal gvernment and asking fr permissin.（要找到这样一个地方，你可以去当地政府并征求许可），与下一句语意相接，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Fr an indr lcatin, yu need t find a theater that is willing t give yu enugh space. ”（对于一个室内的位置，你需要找到一个愿意给你足够空间的剧院。）该段提到要想举办室内音乐节，可以去找能提供足够空间的剧院。C项Bigger sprts stadiums will be perfect as well.（大一些的体育馆也是很理想的地方）承接上文，提出了举办室内音乐节场地的另一种方案，符合文意。故选C。
【19题详解】
第四段第一句提到“Hire sund engineers t give the musicians all the help they need.（聘请音响工程师为乐手提供他们所需的一切帮助。）”由此判断，该段提出的建议是聘请音响和工程专家来协助自己，G项The last thing yu want is that a grup is n the stage but the speakers dn’t wrk.（你最不愿意看到的事情就是音乐家在台上表演扬声器却坏了），该项中提到的the speakers dn’t wrk（扬声器出故障了）是音响和工程专家能解决的问题，该项符合文意。故选G.
【20题详解】
后文提到“If yu are planning yur festival fr families, the last thing yu want is a beer-swilling crwd starting a huge fight. Security peple need t be present t make sure that nbdy gets the idea that they want t start any kind f ruckus(骚乱).（如果你正在计划一个家庭节日，你最不希望看到的是一群喝着啤酒的人开始大打出手。安全人员需要在场，以确保没有人知道他们想要引起任何骚动。）”为了音乐节顺利进行不出现骚乱，你需要聘请安保人员维持秩序。A项Yu need t find security peple.（你需要找一些安保人员）该项中 security peple（安保人员）是关键词，符合该段主旨，起到引出后文的作用。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ryan Hickman was brn in an American family. When he was three years ld, Ryan Hickman visited a ___21___ center in Califrnia and fund what he wanted t d mst. Amazingly, the next day as he greeted his dad, Damin, he made a(n) ___22___. “I’m ging t ___23___ all the bttles and cans frm everyne in the neighbrhd. I’ll start a new ___24___ myself!”
It’s never t ___25___ t start a business, thugh there’re n ther staff but himself when the cmpany was started. Tday, Ryan, aged seven, the wrld’s ___26___ garbage man, is the CEO, manager and ___27___ f Ryan’s recycling cmpany. Thugh Ryan says he desn’t remember what made it all start, he remains ___28___ abut what he is ding. When questined why he did s, he said, “it’s because bttles get t the cean, and then animals get sick and die.” Ryan’s neighburs have been accustmed t the little by’s kncking fr their recycled gds. Mre and mre ___29___ nes call t ask fr a pickup r even ___30___ bags f bttles and cans at Hickmans’ dr. At schl, Ryan’s favrite activity is helping the dust men separate the trash and taking away the recyclable. “My wife and I supprt him and we tld him that whenever he wants t ___31___, he can,” Damin said. “I want t see him with friends, but the recycling just makes him ___32___. He has actually ___33___ five f his friends t jin him.”
Accrding t Damin, Ryan has ___34___ ver $11, 000 thrugh recycling bttles and cans. Ryan says he wants t buy a large trash truck t be laded with enugh garbage and becme a ___35___ garbage man.
21.
A. financialB. recyclingC. deliveringD. industrial
22.
A. betB. annuncementC. speechD. explanatin
23.
A. thrw upB. thrw utC. pick utD. pick up
24.
A. investigatinB. studyC. businessD. campaign
25.
A. ldB. earlyC. weakD. late
26.
A. cleverestB. busiestC. wealthiestD. yungest
27.
A. custmerB. emplyerC. traineeD. emplyee
28.
A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. unbearableD. cmfrtable
29.
A. supprtiveB. instructiveC. aggressiveD. persuasive
30.
A. thrw awayB. turn dwnC. lay dwnD. pull away
31.
A. startB. cntinueC. quitD. back
32.
A. relaxedB. upsetC. delightedD. exhausted
33.
A. persuadedB. urgedC. frcedD. instructed
34.
A. raisedB. savedC. wastedD. spent
35.
A. diligentB. generusC. wealthyD. true
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了七岁小男孩Ryan Hickman从事垃圾回收事业，讲述了他开始这项事业的起因经过以及他父母对此的看法。
【21题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：三岁时，Ryan Hickman参观了加利福尼亚的一家回收中心。A. financial金融的；B. recycling回收利用；C. delivering投递；D. industrial工业的。根据下文“I’m ging t all the bttles and cans frm everyne in the neighbrhd”可知他参观的是加利福尼亚的一家回收中心。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，第二天当他和他的父亲达米恩打招呼时，他宣布：“我要把附近每个人的瓶子和罐子都捡起来。我要自己开一家新公司！”A. bet打赌；B. annuncement公告；C. speech演讲；D. explanatin解释。结合后文“all the bttles and cans frm everyne in the neighbrhd. I'll start a new”Ryan宣布自己要开公司，annuncement符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，第二天当他和他的父亲达米恩打招呼时，他宣布：“我要把附近每个人的瓶子和罐子都捡起来。我要自己开一家新公司！”A. thrw up呕吐；B. thrw ut扔掉；C. pick ut挑选；D. pick up捡起。根据后文“all the bttles and cans frm everyne in the neighbrhd”指捡起瓶子和罐子，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，第二天当他和他的父亲达米恩打招呼时，他宣布：“我要把附近每个人的瓶子和罐子都捡起来。我要自己开一家新公司！” A. investigatin调查；B. study学习；C. business生意；D. campaign运动。呼应后文“t start a business”指开公司，创业。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：创业永远不嫌早，尽管公司成立时除了他本人之外没有其他员工。A. ld老的；B. early早的；C. weak虚弱的；D. late晚的。根据“Ryan, aged seven”可知，Ryan是年纪非常小的，说明创业永远不嫌早。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，七岁的Ryan是世界上最年轻的回收垃圾的人，他是Ryan回收公司的首席执行官，经理和员工。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. busiest最忙的；C. wealthiest最富有的；D. yungest最年轻的。根据“Ryan, aged seven”可知，Ryan是年纪非常小的。可知Ryan是世界上最年轻的回收垃圾的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是Ryan回收公司的首席执行官，经理和员工。A. custmer顾客；B. emplyer雇主；C. trainee实习生；D. emplyee员工。根据“thugh there're n ther staff but him self”可知这家公司只有Ryan一个人，所以他既是老板也是员工。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他仍然对自己的工作充满热情。A. enthusiastic有热情的；B. energetic有活力的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据第二段中“At schl, Ryan’s favrite activity is helping the dust men separate the trash and taking away the recyclable. (在学校里，Ryan最喜欢的活动是帮助清洁工把垃圾分类，把可回收的东西拿走)”可知，Ryan对于垃圾回收工作是有热情的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的支持者打电话在Hickman家门口要求把垃圾带走，甚至会放几包瓶子和罐子。A. supprtive支持的；B. instructive智力的；C. aggressive挑衅的；D. persuasive有说服力的。根据后文“call t ask fr a pickup”人们打电话请求来收垃圾。可知越来越多的人支持Ryan的事业，因此这些人是支持者。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的支持者打电话在Hickman家门口要求把垃圾带走，甚至会放几包瓶子和罐子。A. thrw away扔掉；B. turn dwn拒绝；C. lay dwn放下；D. pull away撤退。根据后文“bags f bttles and cans at Hickman's dr”指在门口放下几包瓶子和罐子。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我和妻子支持他，我们告诉他，他随时都能退出”，Damin说。A. start开始；B. cntinue继续；C. quit退出；D. back支持。根据下文“I want t see him with friends”他的父母想看到他和朋友们在一起，可知此处意在表明父母告诉他，他随时都能退出。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想看到他和朋友们在一起，但回收让他很高兴。A. relaxed放松的；B. upset沮丧的；C. delighted高兴的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据上文中but表示转折以及Ryan对回收利用的热情高涨，可知，Ryan从事这项事业是因为回收利用让他高兴，delighted符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，他说服了五个朋友加入他的行列。A. persuaded说服；B. urged催促；C. frced强迫；D. instructed指导。根据后文“five f his friends t jin him，他说服了五个朋友加入他的行列。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据Damin的说法，Ryan通过回收瓶和罐子存钱超过11000美元。A. raised筹集；B. saved储蓄；C. wasted浪费；D. spent花费。根据下文“Ryan says he wants t buy a large trash truck” 他想购买一辆大型垃圾车，可知他通过垃圾回收存了钱。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ryan说，他想购买一辆大型垃圾车，装载足够的垃圾，成为一名真正的垃圾回收工人。A. diligent勤奋的；B. generus慷慨的；C. wealthy富有的；D. true真正的。根据上文“buy a large trash truck t be”可知有了大型垃圾车，Ryan就能成为一名真正的垃圾回收工人。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The persn I respect mst is the gephysicist Huang Danian, ___36___ helped China t make great technlgical advances.
Huang was a ___37___(remark) scientist. He ___38___(live) in Britain fr eighteen years, but when he felt that ___39___(he) cuntry needed him, he ___40___(give) up his well-paid jb and returned t China. Over the next seven years, Huang wrked t develp many devices ___41___(need) fr deep- earth explratin.
___42___(Frtune)， such ___43___(achieve) didn’t cme cheap. Due t the frantic pace f his research, Huang was absent ___44___ his father’s funeral, and even his wn cancer went undetected as he had n time t see a dctr. ___45___ sum up, Huang sacrificed everything fr his research and I think mre peple shuld hnr him.
【答案】36. wh
37. remarkable
38. had lived
39. his 40. gave
41. needed 42. Unfrtunately
43. achievements
44. frm 45. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是地球物理学家黄大年的生平和伟大成就。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我最尊敬的人是地球物理学家黄大年，他帮助中国取得了巨大的技术进步。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词Huang Danian指人，从句中缺少主语成分，因此需使用关系代词wh在句中作主语。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：黄大年是一名非常杰出的科学家。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词remarkable（杰出的）在句中作定语修饰名词scientist（科学家）。故填remarkable。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：他在英国住了18年，但是当他知道他的国家需要他的时候，他放弃了薪水优渥的工作回到了中国。根据语境可知，live应该发生在felt之间，felt为一般过去时，空处需使用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故填had lived。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：他在英国住了18年，但是当他知道他的国家需要他的时候，他放弃了薪水优渥的工作回到了中国。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词性物主代词his（他的）在句中作定语修饰cuntry（国家）。故填his。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：他在英国住了18年，但是当他知道他的国家需要他的时候，他放弃了薪水优渥的工作回到了中国。分析句子结构可知，本文使用了一般过去时，空处与and后的动词returned（返回）构成并列关系，因此空处也可使用一般过去时。故填gave。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在接下来的七年里，黄大年致力于开发许多深地探测所需的设备。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语devices和动词need之间是动宾关 系，应用need的过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填needed。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这样的成就来之不易。后文提到由于研究进度的问题，黄大年都没有参加自己父亲的葬礼，这对他而言是一件非常不幸的事情，分析句子结构可知，空处需使用副词unfrtunately（不幸地）在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。位于句首时首字母大写。故填Unfrtunately。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：不幸的是，这样的成就来之不易。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用名词achievement（成就）在句中作主语，根据语境可知，此处表示复数概念，因此需使用其复数形式。故填achievements。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于他疯狂的研究节奏，黄没有参加他父亲的葬礼。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be absent frm，意为“缺席”。故填frm。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：总之，黄大年为他的研究牺牲了一切，我认为更多的人应该尊重他。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语t sum up，意为“总之”，位于句首时首字母大写。故填T。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 刚上高三的你，准备参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 梦想的具体内容；
2. 实现梦想的计划。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Dream
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My Dream
Gd afternn my dear friends,
Everyne has a dream. Sme hpe t be a dctr t help thers relieve pain while thers dream abut travelling. My dream is t be a lawyer, fr I’m an utging by wh cares abut right and wrng. I will have a great sense f achievement if I help thers.
T realize my dream, I’m ging t take selective curses t get familiar with basic laws, reading mre bks n law as well. After graduatin frm cllege, I will set up my wn law firm t help mre peple in need.
I knw it is tugh, but I d believe if the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t cunt.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，谈谈自己的梦想。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求： 1. 梦想的具体内容；
2. 实现梦想的计划。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
relieve pain；dream abut travelling；care abut；right and wrng；a great sense f；t realize my dream；get familiar with；set up；help peple in need
第三步：连词成句
1. Sme hpe t be a dctr t help thers relieve pain while thers dream abut travelling.
2. My dream is t be a lawyer, fr I’m an utging by wh cares abut right and wrng.
3. I will have a great sense f achievement if I help thers.
4. T realize my dream, I’m ging t take selective curses t get familiar with basic laws, reading mre bks n law as well.
5. After graduatin frm cllege, I will set up my wn law firm t help mre peple in need.
6. I knw it is tugh, but I d believe if the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t cunt.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的语法结构，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整篇文章结构紧凑。如：T realize my dream, I’m ging t take selective curses t get familiar with basic laws, reading mre bks n law as well.这句话运用了动词不定式t realize和 t get familiar with做目的状语，同时也使用了现在分词reading做状语。作者还使用了一些固定词组，如a great sense f；get familiar with等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节(满分25分)
47. It was summer, and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre. He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West.
We tk a plane t Albuquerque, a big city in the state f New Mexic. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternn. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs.
His wife Tina cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his sns Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby. Very early in the mrning, Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn n my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze(吃草). I was impressed t see my dad and Uncle Paul riding hrses. They lked really cl.
In the afternn, I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride, and he said yes, as lng as my dad went with me. I wasn’t ging t take a hrse ride by myself anyway. S, my dad and I put n ur new cwby hats, gt n ur hrses, and headed slwly twards the muntains. "Dn’t be late fr supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep t the track s that yu dn’t get lst!" "OK! " my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were ut f sight. It was s peaceful and quiet and the clrs f the brwn rcks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternn sun mixed t create a magic scene. It lked like a beautiful wven(编织的) blanket spread ut upn the grund just fr us.
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；
（2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. ____________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark. _____________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. My hrse turned t the left t avid the little rabbit as I held n tightly and tried nt t fall. Then my dad turned arund and shuted, “Hld n!” All f a sudden the hrse began t run. My dad tried t keep up behind us. Fr a few minutes my hrse slwed dwn t a trt and then stpped beside a river. I lked arund and realized that we were way ff the track.
We had n idea where we were and it gt dark. Luckily the stars came ut and gave us a little light when we were lking fr the way t the farm huse. After what must have been several hurs, we suddenly heard the sund f sheep in the distance. My dad and I bth rde ur hrses twards the sund f the sheep. As we gt clser we saw Uncle Paul with a flashlight waving us ver. What a night!
【解析】
【详解】读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息，不仅能读懂字面含义，还要理清文章的脉络。续篇这篇短文时，考生要搞清楚故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置、人物思想情感的变化等。在此基础上，考生要顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，对其后的情节进行合理预测，并用语言表达出来。
通过阅读所给文章可知，父亲带儿子去西部荒野的一个朋友家体验农场生活，见父亲和叔叔骑马，儿子也很想骑，于是亲身上马体验。
根据第一段所给首句Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.这一句是故事发展的转折点，可从rabbit出现后带来的反应扩展开，可以写马的反应，也可以写人的反应，但要注意与第二段首句相呼应。
第二段首句是We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark.这一句呼应前文Uncle Paul的叮嘱——不要误吃晚饭，可从如何寻路返回农场去写。
续写时注意要使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后要用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
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