高中英语2024届高考复习报纸试卷词汇拓展积累 (共6组)
展开这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习报纸试卷词汇拓展积累 (共6组),共7页。试卷主要包含了high-rise高层,expressways高速公路,gelgical地质的,sediments沉积物,spike尖刺;尖头等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.electric cars电车;gas-pwered cars油车
2.cnduct a huge survey进行了大量调查
3.crss-breed plants杂交繁殖的植物
4.industrial mixer工业搅拌机
5.urban planner城市设计师
6.high-rise高层
7.expressways高速公路
8.gelgical地质的
9.sediments沉积物
10.spike尖刺;尖头
11.acres(acre)英亩
12.subject sb t使某人服从
13.cntext-free excerpts(excerpt)没有上下文的节选;无语境的节选
14.wrkbks练习册
15.slitude独处
16.by chice出于选择;自愿
17.by nature在本质上
18.denied(deny)否认
19.by different means通过不同的方式
20.sped(speed) up the dwnfall f the Qin Dynasty加快了秦朝的垮台(dwnfall垮台;衰落)
21.shrug my shulders耸耸肩(显示某人不在乎)
22.the cllege entrance examinatin高考
【长难句理解】
1.If the test is always set, the best way t prepare fr it is with a battery f activities that mst clsely lk like the test itself.如果考试已经确定了,那么最好的准备方法就是参加一连串的模拟考试活动。(a battery f 一连串的)
2.One can even pint the finger at a culture in which we just read headlines instead f articles.一个人甚至能够指责这种只读标题,不读文章的文化。(pint the finger at sth指责:blame;charge; criticize)
3.(七选五)Ask pen-ended questins.问开放性的问题。
4.(完形)When yu cme t a(n) clearing where the sunlight makes it t the frest flr, yu can smetimes catch a hint f smething. I dn’t knw what t call it. Wrds fail. But it feels smething like a rt r a(n) unviced sng f the wrld’s wn presence.
当你到达阳光能照射下来的森林空地时,你感受到了某种暗示。我不知道该如何命名这种暗示,语言失效了。但它像某种根源,或者一首世界自身就存在的无声之歌。(clearing林中空地;fail失败,句中是拟人的表达;unviced无声的)
5.(完形)Yu can understand what Henry David Threau meant when he said, “I never fund the cmpanin that was s cmpaninable as slitude.”
你可以理解亨利·大卫·卢梭说“我找不到像独处这样亲密的伴侣”这句话的含义了。(Henry David Threau卢梭,美国作家,哲学家,长篇散文《瓦尔登湖》的作者,提倡回归本心,亲近自然。)
6.(完形)As the great Jhn Muir put it: “Keep clse t Nature’s heart nce in a while, and climb a muntain r spend a week in the wild t wash yur spirit clean.”
正如伟大的约翰缪尔说过:“偶尔靠近大自然的内心,爬山,或者在野外过一周,洗净我们的灵魂。”(Jhn Muir约翰缪尔,被称为美国的徐霞客,是早期环保运动的领袖。put it有“说过,写过”的意思)
(二)
1.trail小径
2.slpe斜坡
3.separately分开地;各自地
4.shy away frm回避
5.put sth n hld暂停某事
6.miscnceptin误解
7.plantatin drives造林运动(drive运动=campaign)
8.weave纺织
9.lng-standing craft长期的工艺(lng-standing长期的;长久的)
10.textile纺织品
11.justify说明...正当
12.insufficiently不充分地
13.undermine暗中破坏;逐渐削弱
14.bjective客观的
15.be wired t连接到
16.auditry听觉的
17.lng-held belief长久观念
18.cpe with应对
19.withdrawn内向的;沉默寡言的
20.inseparable不可分开的
21.push n 推进;继续进行
22.sw the seed播种
23.fertilize施肥
【长难句理解】1.Unlike pandas r lins, whse attractive appearances help gain widespread supprt fr their prtectin, these tall, bald, clumsy birds meet with bias in cnservatin campaigns.不像熊猫和狮子,它们迷人的外表帮助它们得到广泛的保护支持,而这些个高,头秃,笨拙的鸟儿在保护运动中会遭受歧视。(bias歧视=prejudice)
2.Nt ne t shy away frm a challenge, Barman put her PhD n hld and set t wrk.不是一个回避挑战的人,巴蔓暂停了她的博士学位,开始去工作。(put sth n hld暂停某事,类似的有suspend sth/ put sth t a halt; PhD学术类博士学位)
3.Drawing tgether the scientific studies, it seems that expecting the wrst is anything but a wise way t prepare fr upcming news r results.总结这些科学研究,似乎表明期待最糟糕的事情绝不是一个明智的方法去应对即将到来的消息或结果。(anything but绝不是)
4.Humans can tell alarming and nn-alarming screams apart.人类可以区别警告性和非警告性尖叫。(tell sth apart区分)
5.(完形)Quite a few peple tld me t put her dwn and said she’d be a lt f wrk, but I never wuld.很多人告诉我让她(小狗)安乐死,并且说她很费事,但是我不愿意。(put an animal dwn: kill an animal withut causing it pain, usually because it is ld r sick无痛杀死老或病的动物)
(三)
1.head spinning头眩晕
2.nse running流鼻涕
3.freestyle strke自由泳(strke一笔一画;中风;游泳姿势;抚摸)
4.clleague同事
5.Glbal Suth南半球经济上欠发达的国家
6.shine a light n照亮了;阐明了
7.a csy pub一间舒适的酒吧
8.paddle桨;划船
9.refuge避难所;庇护
10.tutr家庭教师
11.grundbreaking开创性的;革新的
12.cmputer algrithms计算机算法
13.an unpredictable temper一个不可预测的脾气
14.cmmn grund共同基础,共同点
15.vast quantities f 大量
16.exceedingly small非常小
17.underutilized没被充分利用的
18.hard-wearing经久耐用的
19.shrt-lived短暂的
20.eye strain眼疲劳
21.alertness警觉
22.insufficient evidence不充分的证据;证据不足
23.merely仅仅
24.whirlwind旋风
25.flaw瑕疵
26.empathy同理心
27.thrive fr 渴望或追求
28.back ff后退
29.give sb a lift给某人搭车
30.interval间歇
31.leukemia白血病
【长难句理解】
1.Days can be spent wild swimming, wandering thrugh the cuntryside and, cme the evening, there is star gazing beneath ink-black skies.白天可以在野外游泳,在乡下闲逛。到了晚上,可以在墨色的星空下看星星。(beneath介词,在...之下)
2.Her life changed when she met inventr Charles Babbage at a party. As he demnstrated a wrking sectin f his mechanical calculatr, Ada was taken in by hw it wrked and wanted t knw mre.当她在一个聚会上遇到发明家查尔斯巴贝奇,她的人生改变了。当他展示他机械计算器中一个工作部分时,艾达被这个运行方式迷住了,她想了解更多。(be taken in被迷住;被欺骗;吸入;领悟)
3.I want t argue design shuld be the crucial blck n which the human envirnment is shaped and cnstructed fr the betterment and delight f all.我想争辩的是,设计应该是重要的基石。基于设计,人类环境可以被塑造和建设得更好,令所有人快乐。(blck石块;大块;街区)
4.(完形)I wrapped my arms arund him and held n fr dear life.我抱住他,为保命抱得很紧。(wrap ne’s arms rund sb:环抱住某人,不选stretch,伸展;伸直)
5.(语填)______busy Shanghai, yu will slw dwn and relax nce yu are here.
【Key】 5.Unlike
(四)
1.wl猫头鹰
2.winding alleys弯曲的小巷 (alley小巷;valley山谷)
3.medieval architecture中世纪的建筑
4.frame构成
5.insightful有洞察力的
6.picky挑剔的;难伺候的
7.siblings兄弟姐妹
8.MIT:麻省理工学院 (Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy)
9.pandemic流行病
10.trail小路;walking trails散步小路
11.mutually相互地
12.keep the brain in tp shape使大脑保持好状态(in tp shape状态好)
13.be envius f sb嫉妒某人
14.a remarkable feat一件了不起的功绩
15.substance物质
16.primitive cavemen原始的洞穴人
17.tribes (tribe)部落
18.set sb t d sth让某人做某事
【长难句理解】
1.One day Christpher Clumbus was at a party that a Spanish gentleman gave in his hnr.有一天,克里斯多夫哥伦布参加一位西班牙绅士为他举行的聚会。(in his hnr为了表达对他的尊敬,his指哥伦布)
2.(完形)“ Wh amng yu, gentleman, can make this egg stand n end?”你们当中有谁可以让鸡蛋竖立起来?(stand n end:竖立起来,不选sit)
3.(完形)After that, there was n truble in making it stand upright.在那之后,让鸡蛋直立起来就毫不费力了。(there was n truble in ding sth做某事没困难,不选pint, there was n pint in ding sth是做某事没意义)
4.(语填)Whether it was an unusually shaped rck, a tth frm an animal, the bark frm a tree _______ sme ther items that were natural in rigin, the giving f gifts had been certainly cmmn behavir lng befre an advanced civilizatin came int being.
5.(语填)The psychlgy f ______ gift giving is s rewarding is simple: it allws peple__________.(cnnect)
【Keys】
4. r (无论是...还是...)
5.why; t be cnnected
(五)
1.pttery陶器
2.tableware餐具;huse-ware家居用品
3.epic史诗;史诗般的
4.illustratins(illustratin)插图;illustratr插图画家
5.impressinists 印象派们
6.restrers f relics and antiquities文物和古董修复师
7.the spirit f craftsmanship工匠精神
8.years f humdrum wrk数年单调乏味的工作(bring)
9.preciseness精确
10.endurance耐力
11.break frm从...摆脱出来
12.a decade ag10年前
13.due t strke由于中风
14.a ple pinned n the baseball cap别在棒球帽上的杆子(pin钉住,别住)
15.implant a device int the speech mtr area f his brain在他大脑语言运动区植入了一个设备
16.neural instrument神经设备
17.brain wave patterns脑波模式
18.bjective客观的
19.Brexit英国脱欧(Britain vting t leave the Eurpean Unin)
20.faulty cncept错误概念
21.criteria标准
22.utcme结果;后果
23.excluded(exclude)排除;把...排斥在外 include包含,包括
24.spnsr资助
25.freshadw an ecnmic decline预示了经济衰退(freshadw预示,预兆)
26.inadequate不足的;不够的
27.has mre t d with...与...关系更大
28.external factrs外在因素
29.increased life spans增加了的寿命
30.pessimists(pessimist)悲观主义者
31.an alternative t对...的替代
32.kala考拉
33.a palm tree一棵棕榈树
34.befriend animals与动物成为朋友
35.lizard蜥蜴
36.a large nature reserve一个大的自然保护区
37.d with处理
38.save fr为...储蓄
39.caching 教导;训练;培养;指导
40.enclsure圈地
41.hatch孵化
42.dismiss解散;解雇
43.ran acrss(run acrss)碰到;和...不期而遇
44.greediest最贪婪的
45.calling使命
46.my treat我请客
47.the cuntry’s calling card这个国家的名片
48.innvative mechanism创新机制
【长难句理解】
1.Mre aphasic peple are needed t participate in the test, which is still a lng way frm prmtin.需要更多的失语症患者参加这个测试,且离宣传推广还有一段很长的路。
2.A recent annual study f cuntries and their ability t transfrm grwth int well-being thrws sme light n that questin.最近对于各国以及各国将(经济)增长变为(生活)幸福的能力研究,阐明了那个问题。(thrw sme light n照亮;阐明)
3.When GDP is n lnger regarded as the sle measure f a cuntry’s success, the wrld lks very different.当国内生产总值不再被认为是一个国家成功的唯一衡量时,这个世界看起来会非常不同。(GDP:Grss Dmestic Prduct国内生产总值;the sle measure唯一的衡量)
4.(语填)The number f wild animals saw _______significant increase as the number f Tibetan antelpes exceeded 70,000 at present frm less than 20,000 in the 1980s.当藏羚羊的数量从20世纪80年的不足2万只到现在超过7万只,野生动物数量有明显增长。(exceed超过)
【Key】 4. a (a significant increase一个明显增长)
(六)
1.realistic pems现实主义诗歌
2.heat-resistant耐热的
3.bnding adhesive粘合剂
4.receive n recgnitin at first一开始没有受到认可
5.tablet平板
6.pke戳
7.integratin融合
8.have a face fr radi长得其貌不扬
9.take A fr B把A误以为是B
10.perceptive有洞察力的
11.draw n利用
12.utpace超过
13.surpass超过;超越
14.Frankenstein弗兰克斯坦;科学怪人;失控的创造物;是英国作家玛丽雪莱1818年创作的长篇小说中的人物。
15.Terminatr电影《终结者》,美国著名的机器人和穿越时空的科幻电影。
16.dwnfall衰落,衰败
17.aggressin入侵
18.a dgged pursuit f set bjectives at the expense f everything else不惜一切代价地对设定目标的顽强追求 (dgged顽强的;坚持不懈的;set bjectives设定好的目标)
19.presuppse预设
20.leaf-eating insects like caterpillars像毛毛虫这种吃叶子的昆虫
21.tangled leaves and bushes缠结的树叶和灌木
22.humidity湿度
23.get the ball rlling使事情开始运行起来
24.new seatmate新的邻座
25.intangible heritage非物质遗产
26.dialect方言
27.hence因此
【句子理解】
1.The clr was brighter, clearer, and didn’t fade r wash ut.这个颜色更明亮,清晰,不褪色,洗不掉。(wash ut: (颜色或污渍)可洗掉)
2.This hit hme fr me as I was sitting with my 2-year-ld grandsn n a sfa ver the Spring Festival hliday.春节假日我和2岁的孙子坐在沙发上时,我一下子就明白了。(hit hme fr sb = sth became clear t sb: 某人豁然醒悟,一下子明白了。)
3.(七选五选项)After yu get the paper, dive right in by getting sme questins dne t build up yur cnfidence.在你拿到试卷以后,立刻开始做掉一些题目来增加你的自信。(dive in sth钻进...; 跳入水中;这里是指开始做题。right 是副词,毫不耽搁地;径直地;直接地)
4.(完形)I was nt sure if she culd tell hw upset I lked, but she turned ur day cmpletely arund.我不确定她是否看出我有多么沮丧,但是她让我们(不开心)的一天完全扭转了。(turn ... arund扭转;使...情况好转)
5.(完形)Yu culd have just rlled yur eyes and been unhappy like everyne else, but yu tk the crying baby and held her the entire flight.你本来可以翻个白眼和其他人一样不开心,但是你接过啼哭的孩子,而且在整个飞行中都抱着她。(culd have dne本可以做某事;rll ne’s eyes翻白眼)
6.(语填)______many ld Chinese art frms, Kunqu Opera has faced cmpetitin frm mass culture and a lack f interest amng yung peple.像很多其他中国古老艺术一样,昆曲面临着来自大众文化的竞争和在年轻人中缺少吸引力的问题。
【Key】 6. Like
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