2023年山东威海中考英语试题及答案A卷

这是一份2023年山东威海中考英语试题及答案A卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共80分，答题前，考生务必用0，非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷一的答案无效：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。1-20小题，每题1分；21-25小题，每题2分。）
阅读A、B、C篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
A
Penguin(企鹅) Swims 5, 000 Miles Every Year
Ja, 71, lives n an island near Ri de Janeir, Brazil. He has retired(退休), but still wrks as a part-time fisherman. One day, abut five years ag, when he was fishing, he fund a tiny, sick penguin n the beach near his hme. The penguin's feathers(羽毛) were cvered in il. The pr bird was dying. Ja felt srry fr the sick, little bird, and s he tk him back t his hme. He cleaned him and fed him fish, and he gave him the name Dindim. The penguin sn became strng and healthy again.
After a week r tw, Ja went dwn t the cast and tried t put Din dim back int the water. The penguin didn’t want t g. He stayed with Ja, getting bigger and bigger-beautiful new feathers grew n his back. Eight mnths passed. Ja was very happy because he was enjying the cmpany f his new friend. Then suddenly, ne day in February, Din dim disappeared. Ja was sad t lse him, but hped that the bird just wanted t return t his penguin family. Fur mre mnths passed, Ja was walking sadly hme frm the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) “hnking” sund-Din dim was back.
Every year since then, Din dim spends eight mnths with Ja and then disappears fr fur mnths. Where des he g? It is thught that he swims 2, 500 miles t the cast f Argentina r Chile t start a penguin family and then swims 2, 500 miles t Ja. That’s 5, 000milesa year t be with the man wh saved his life.
1. What was the penguin like when Ja first met him?
A. He was tiny and sick.
B. He was strng and healthy.
C. He had clean and beautiful feathers.
2. When the penguin became healthy after a week r tw, what did he d?
A. He still stayed with Ja.
B. He returned t his penguin family.
C. He walked sadly n the beach every day.
3. Hw might Ja feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sund?
A. Srry and sad.B. Surprised and sad.C. Surprised and happy.
4. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. The penguin was fund.b. The penguin was hurt.
c. The penguin was back.d. The penguin disappeared.
A. d c b a B. b a d c C. a b d c
5. Why des the penguin swim t Brazil every year?
A. T star this penguin family.B. T lk fr mre delicius fd.
C. T visit the man wh saved his life.
B
In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used t stand fr the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year f the Rabbit. At the beginning f 2023, rabbits have been used fr artistic themes arund the wrld. As a cultural image(文化意象), rabbits have been in different frms f art wrldwide, including stamps, clrful lights and exhibitins.
The wrldwide ppularity f the Chinese Rabbit might have smething t d with Western culture. Fr peple in Eurpe, rabbits mean new life and prsperity(繁荣) as they can give birth t many yung nes. S the image f a rabbit is easily accepted by peple in the West.
Thrugh the Chinese Year f the Rabbit, peple frm ther cunties can get a clser lk int Chinese culture. On January 21, an exhibitin was held in a museum in the US t celebrate the Year f the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artwrks n rabbits were n shw. It shwed visitrs that rabbits have been a ppular artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum has als explained the meaning behind rabbits in China t visitrs. Peple culd als learn abut the stries f the rabbit and the mn in China.
Images f the 12 Chinese animals are fun t everyne. They can help with cmmunicatin, between different cultures.
6. Why d Western peple accept the Chinese Rabbit easily?
A. Because it's ne f the 12 Chinese animals.
B. Because it has cnnectin with Western culture.
C. Because it is used t stand fr the Chinese Year f the Rabbit.
7. In Paragraph 3, what des “It” refer t(指代)?
A. The exhibitin.B. The museum.C. The rabbit.
8. In Paragaph3, why des the writer intrduce the exhibitin held in the US?
A. T invite peple t visit the exhibitin.
B. T shw the ppularity f the Chinese Rabbit.
C. T tell the stries f the rabbit and the mn in China.
9. What's the passage mainly talking abut?
A. An exhibitin n rabbits in the US.
B. The culture f the Chinese Rabbit.
C. Images f the 12 Chinese animals.
10. Where may we read this passage?
A. In a guide bk.B. In a text bk.C. In a magazine.
C
Green Energy fr Tday and Tmrrw
Did yu knw that mst f the energy we use cmes frm the sun? Fr example, the sun helps plants t grw. Plants that grew millins f years ag turned int cal, il, and natural gas(天然气). We call these fssil fuels(化石燃料).
Hwever, fssil fuels make pllutin. This is bad fr the Earth. Fssil fuels are als nnrenewable. Sme day they will be gne. S, scientists want peple t use green energy. Why is green energy imprtant? First, it is clean. It desn't hurt the; Earth. Next, it is renewable. It wn't run ut. Green energy gives us almst 25% f the electricity we use tday.
What are the main surces(来源) f green energy?
Water Pwer
Water pwer uses mving water in rivers and dams(堤坝). Mving water has energy. Water pwer makes 16.6% f the electricity we use.
Wind Pwer
Is wind pwer new? N, it isn't. Peple used wind pwer many years ag. Wind pwer makes 4% f the electricity we use.
Slar Pwer
Sar pwer cmes frm sunlight. The sun shines n slar panels(太阳能板), and electricity is made. Slar pwer is n was cheap as sme fssil fuels. It makes 15% f the electricity we use
Bimass(生物质能)
Bimass is energy that we get frm plants arund us. Fr example, deadwd r grass is burned in pwer statins. This makes electricity. Bimass is green energy because we plant new trees r crps(庄稼) after we use it. Bimass makes 2% f the electricity we use.
New Green Energy
Ocean rise and fall each day. This mving water can make electricity. We call it tide pwer. There is als heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat fr energy, which is called heat pwer. We may find ther surces f green energy in the future.
Sme day, green energy culd make 100% f the electricity we use. That’s gd news r the Earth!
11. Hw d we get mst f the electricity nwadays?
A. Thrugh fssil fuels.B. Thrugh green energy.C. Thrugh ther kinds f energy.
12. In Paragraph 2, what's the meaning f the wrd “nnrenewable” ?
A.可回收的B.不可更新的C.不可再生的
13. Why d scientists suggest using green energy?
A. Because it is as cheap as fssil fuels.
B. Because it is clean and wn't be used up.
C. Because it is the main surce f electricity nw.
14. Where can we get bimass?
A. Frm natural gas.B. Frm new trees.C. Frm dead plants.
15. Hw many kinds f green energy are mentined in the passage?
A. 4.B. 6. C. 7.
D
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。
Our lives are influenced by ur general lk n life, experiences, and hw we chse t see things. While there are sme rads that lead t a happy life, ther rads lead t a life cntrlled by many things. 16
Tip 1
There's n dubt that sme peple are brn with a silver spn in their muths. They have certain advantages ver thers. 17 Yes, yu might have t wrk harder. But what kind f persn yu will be depends n hw yu regard yur weakness and make it wrk fr yu.
Tip 2
It's natural fr peple t wnder and wrry abut pinins f thers. But smetimes we lse urselves when we spend t much time wrrying abut hw ther peple see us. 18 As lng as yu are happy, healthy, and nt hurting anyne, yu're living a gd life.
Tip 3
We all have at least sme unhappiness frm things that have happened in ur past N matter hw much we want t change what happened, we can’t am n 19 It's a waste f time, and it’s a waste f energy. Whatever has happened, yu need t learn t let it g. See it as a lessn and mve frward. When yu can manage t d it, yu will feel much relaxed.
Tip 4
A large number f peple never really try r achieve much in their life. That is because they are t afraid f failing. 20 Try t change hw yu lk at failure. Then yu’ll realize that never starting r giving up are the nly ways yu can fail. Dn't live a life full f regret because f fear.
E
研读报刊“畅所欲言”专栏，结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
21-24小题，每小题答案不超过8个词；25小题，不限词数。
21. What’s the tpic f the Opinin sectin in March?
22. Accrding t Andy, what can humans d better than A. I.?
23. Why des Eileen want t predict earthquakes?
24. Frm Eva's pinin, what ability des A.I. have?
25. In yur pinin, what else culd A.I. pssibly d fr us?
二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
26. Beijing Opera is ur /'væljuəbl/ art treasure.
27. D yu knw the stry f Ca Chng /weɪz/ the Elephant?
28.What /smu: ð/ and beautiful music he played with Erhu!
29. Many freigners find it interesting t use /'tʃɒpstɪks/ t eat.
30. Tea was /'treɪdɪd/ t Eurpean cuntries thrugh the Silk Rad.
31. Jurney t the West was /'rɪrtn/ by Wu Cheng'en in Ming Dynasty.
32. Many Chinese pets praised the beauty f /'ɔ:təm/ in their pems.
33. Chinese traditinal /'medsn/ has a great influence in Western cuntries.
三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
I went t a restaurant fr lunch with my granddad yesterday, and when the starters came, I gt ut my phne and began t take sme phts f them. My Granddad was very surprised, and he laughed at me. “Fd is fr eating!” he said, “And why 34 yu 34 （take）phts f it?” Then I was surprised. Didn't he knw why?
All my friends always take phts f fd in restaurants when they g ut t eat, and the phts 35 (share) n scial media(社交媒体). When we're deciding which restaurant t g t, we lk at phts peple pst n scial media. Befre I g t a restaurant, I als lk at phts n scial media 36 (see) the fd n the menu. S, when I 37 (arrive) at the restaurant, I knw what I want t eat.
Yesterday, my Granddad 38 (chse) mushrm(蘑菇) sup fr his starter because he likes sup, and I rdered fruit salad because it lked delicius in a pht I saw n my phne. Bth dishes were very gd.
“Granddad! We 39 (finish) ur starters. Nw! Lk at the menu fr the main curse (主菜).” He culdn't 40 (decide) between a fish dish and a beef dish. “Wuld yu like t see sme phts f them?” I asked. He laughed again. “OK!” he said. I gt ut my phne again，fund the phts and gave him the phne. He decided the beef because it came with rice and carrts.
After the meal, I asked Granddad, “ 41 yu 41 (use) phts n scial media t chse yur fd next time yu cat ut?” “Maybe” he sad, “if I’m with ne f my grandchildren!”
四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Judy向她的朋友介绍威海图书馆，请根据情境完成句子。
42.我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。
43.市中心有一家非常现代的图书馆。
44.它每周二到周日对公众开放。
45.如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的地方之一。
46.昨天上午我到那儿的时候，很多人在看书。
47.如果你有兴趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）请将答案编号涂卡。
根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
Mving frm Here t There...
D yu knw smene wh mved t yur city r twn? Maybe they came frm a rural (乡村的) area, r frm anther city. Perhaps they came frm anther cuntry.
Every day, peple 48 and mve t new places. Why d peple mve? Let's lk at three imprtant reasns.
Jbs
Peple mve t find jbs and 49 .Smetimes, peple mve frm rural areas t urban (城市的) areas t get a jb. In 1990, abut a quarter f the peple in China lived in cities. Tday, ver half f the Chinese peple live in cities.
Peple 50 t find a better way f life, t. Fr example, immigrants(移民) frm Eurpe mved t Brazil in the 1950s t wrk in factries.
Li Lin: Last year my father mved t the city f Chengdu t find wrk. My mther and I stayed in ur small twn. I felt lnely 51 .Nw we all live tgether in an apartment in Chengdu. I'm in a gd schl, and I really like my new friends.
Services
When anther city has gd services, peple want t mve there. A city with gd services may als be a cleaner and 52 t live in.
Smetimes peple mve frm a city t areas called suburbs(郊区). Suburbs are near the utside f a city. Suburbs have 53 fr schls, hspitals, clinics, shpping malls, and zs. Families 54 like t live in suburbs.
Mark: When I was three, my parents sld their flat in central Lndn and bught a huse in the suburbs. My dad has t drive further t wrk nw, but I can walk t schl. There's lts f space t play ftball 55 here.
New Experiences
Finally, peple mve when they 56 in their lives, r t find new experiences. Older peple ften mve t places with better weather. If students want t learn abut ther places, they smetimes g t universities in ther cuntries.
Tiag: My grandparents mved t Prtugal when I was five. They visit us here in Stckhlm in summer, but in winter they stay in Prtugal. They lve 57 there.
As yu can see, peple mve fr many reasns. Maybe smeday, yu, r smene yu knw, will mve, t!
六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
58.为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康，某报刊英语专栏以“Tgether fr a Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，从以下两种情况中任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：1.词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容需涵盖所选情况的要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
4.以下表达仅供参考：
imprve health增强体质 build up cnfidence树立信心
Tgether fr a Healthy Future
As we all knw， ding sprts can make us strng and healthy.



参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A
威海市2023年初中学业考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，25小题，计30分。）
（1—20小题，每小题1分）
1—5AACBC 6—10BABBC11—15ACBCB 16—20CEABD
（21—25小题，每小题2分）
21. Hw humans and A.I get alng.（只答A.I.得1分）
22. Create new things.
23. T warn peple f the cming danger.
24. Change/Imprve/Bring back memries.
25.答案表述合理，内容积极向上，答出一条即得2分；如照搬原文内容不得分。
二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分。每小题1分。）
26.valuable 27.Weighs 28.smth 29.chpsticks 30.traded
31.written 32.autumn 33.medicine
三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分。每小题1分。）
34.are; taking/did; take 35.are shared/will be shared 36.t see 37.arrive
38.chse 39.have finished 40.decide 41.Will; use
四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分。每小题2分。）
考生要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1分，其他语法错误每处扣0.5分，个别单词拼写错误不扣分。
42. I heard yu wanted (t find) a quiet place/smewhere quiet t study.
43. There is a very mdem library in the city center/in the center f the city.
44. It is pen/pens t the public frm Tuesday t Sunday every week
45. These days/Nw it is/has been/has becme ne f the mst ppular places in Weihai.
46. When I gt there yesterday mrning, many peple were reading bks.
When I arrived there yesterday mrning, there were many peple reading bks.
47. If yu have interest (in it), I will can g with yu n weekends.
If yu are interested (in it), I will/can g with yu n the weekend.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分。每小题1分。）
48.J 49.C 50.D 51.I 52.B 53.H 54.F 55.E 56.A 57.G
六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分。）
Versin 1
As we all knw, ding sprts can make us strng and healthy. Besides P.E. classes, I usually play badmintn with my parents n weekends. During the summer hliday, I als get up early in the mrning t run alng the beach r climb the muntains.
Last term, ne f my friends invited me t jin his basketball team. T be hnest, I was nt gd at paying basketball at that time. But he tld me nt t be wrried and taught me hw t play in persn. Gradually, I gt much pleasure frm this exiting sprt. We tk part in my life.
As yu can see, ding sprts has influenced me a lt. Firstly it greatly imprved my physical health. Secndly, I have made a lt f new friends wh share the same interest with me. Mst imprtantly, it has built up my cnfidence. It encurage me facing difficulties.
Thanks t sprts, my life has been s clrful and meaningful. Let’s exercise tgether fr a healthy future!
Versin 2
As we all knw, ding sprts can make us strng and healthy. As students, we are f en tld by parents r teachers t d exercise regularly.
Many f my friends lve sprts, but I seldm exercise. T be hnest, I’m nt quite gd at it Sprts like running r playing basketball are difficult fr me. Als, I dn't have much free time t exercise. The nly time when I d play sprts is in P.E. classes. After PE. classes, I just feel t tired t d ther things. That why I dn’t want t d it
Althugh I dn't like it, there is n dubt that ding sprts plays an imprtant part in ur life. Nt nly can it imprve ur heath but als it is a gd way t build up ur cnfidence. S maybe it's time fr me t change.
Fr the cming vacatin, it is necessary t make sme plans abut ding exercise. I’m cnsidering lking fr a partner t play sprts with. Perhaps badmintn r ping-png will be a gd chice.
As the saying ges, “Health is the basis f all”. Just stp being lazy and step ut ide!A. Dn't try t please everyne all the time.
B. S there's n need t let the past cntrl the present.
C. Here are sme tips fr yu t avid being cntrlled.
D. If yu're t afraid t start, here is n chance t succeed.
E. Hwever, where yu came frm shuld never cntrl where yu're ging.
OPINION
A.I.
In each Opinin sectin f the The New Yrk Times fr Kids: China, we visit a different Chinese schl and invite kids t express their pinins n a certain tpic(话题). In March, we went t Shenzhen Bay Schl t recrd students' pinins n hw humans and A.I.(人工智能) get alng.
Andy—15 years ld
A huge difference between A.I. and humans is that rbts dn't create new things, and they dn't get bred with things. Take the flr-cleaning rbts as an example: They can sweep the flr fr many years withut getting bred, but we humans wuld get bred quite quickly. We instinctively(本能地) want t create new things, and that's where we have an advantage ver A.I.

Eileen -13 years ld
I want t add a pair f “super-lng-distance” glasses(千里眼) in my eyes s that I can see interesting r dangerus things sner. I culd lk ut f the windw and see peple I miss faraway.
I culd als predict earth quakes. In this way, I can help warn peple f the cming danger.
Eva—14 years ld
I dn't want my memries t be changed r imprved, because every memry is beautiful and wrth recalling. But if it must be changed r imprved, I wuld bring back all the memries I had as a baby that I’ve frgtten. My family is always happy whenever they talk abut when I was a baby. I think they wuld be gd memries, and I wish I culd have them back.
A. want a change B. safer place C. a better life D. mve abrad E. with my friends
F. with children G. the warm weather H. mre space I. withut my father J. pack their belngings
情况
要点
1.经常运动
你的运动习惯、经历、运动对你的影响，……
2.不常运动
不常运动的原因、你对运动的看法、今后的打算，……