2023年山东淄博中考英语试题及答案A卷

这是一份2023年山东淄博中考英语试题及答案A卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Rachel spends a lt f time playing utdrs. She has a huge ____1____ that prduces ver 1000 punds f fd each year! But fr this seven-year-ld girl, gardening is abut peple, nt just abut fruits and vegetables. “My favrite thing is grwing fd ____2____ my family and friends,” she says.
Rachel ____3____ gardening at the age f three, when her grandmther gave her sme fresh vegetables. “Grandma Kate tld me, ‘Dn’t thrw away the stems (茎). ____4____ yu put them in the grund, they will grw back’” Rachel tried it and was ____5____ when the stems grew new leaves.
Sn after, her parents put in a small garden. When friends came ver, Rachel enjyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends helped me water and ____6____ the plants.”
At the age f 6, she became the ____7____ farmer in Gergia. Tday, her garden has grwn t include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! ____8____ the vegetables and fruits are ready t eat, Rachel says, “I harvest (收获) them, then my family and friends can have sme. Peple wh dn’t have enugh fd are invited t take what ____9____ need.”
Rachel wants t influence ther kids, ____10____. She speaks at schls and hsts a garden club fr kids. “Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether we can d it. It’s s fun!” she says.
1. A. factryB. gardenC. parkD. schl
2. A. inB. tC. asD. with
3. A. beganB. leftC. finishedD. frgt
4. A. AndB. IfC. SOD. Althugh
5. A. angryB. bredC. sadD. surprised
6. A. care frB. sell utC. give awayD. cut up
7. A. funniestB. tallestC. yungestD. strngest
8. A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Why
9. A. IB. yuC. weD. they
10. A. alsB. eitherC. tD. well
二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
11. Wh will teach the children in the rbtics wrkshp?
A. Parents.B. Trainers.C. Rbts.D. Peter Lim.
12. When will the rbtics wrkshp finish?
A. On 30 June.B. On 5 July.C. On 11 July.D. On 13 July.
13. Where can we prbably see the material?
A. In a cmputer bk.B. In a science reprt.
C. In a newspaper.D. In a travel guide.
B
Have yu ever read Andersen’s fairy tale The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭)? D yu knw that his mtherland is Denmark? It lies in nrthern Eurpe. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
Yu can find almst any fast fd in Denmark, such as hamburgers and ht dgs. Danish pen-faced sandwiches are nt nly delicius, but als pretty and fun. They are wrks f art. Tasting sme is an experience that shuldn’t be missed.
“Leg” tys were created in Denmark. The tys were made f wd befre. Building with Legs helps students learn abut engineering, physics and technlgy in a fun way. In 1968, the first Legland theme park pened in Billund, Denmark. Tday, there are Legland parks in Califrnia, Flrida, Malaysia, Dubai, Windsr, Japan and Germany.
Bicycling is ppular in Denmark. Nine ut f ten Danes have a bike. They ride their bikes n matter what the weather. They aren’t just riding bikes fr fun. They use bikes t get t wrk, t take their kids t places, and even t carry gds. Tday, mre and mre peple are chsing bikes ver cars. They have a saying in Denmark: “A bicycle is a Dane’s best friend.”
Denmark is called the land f fairy tales. Andersen’s anther ppular fairy tale is The Little Mermaid (美人鱼). The Little Mermaid statue (雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark’s mst famus landmark since 1913. The Danes believe that she brings them gd luck.
14. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The Ugly Duckling.B. Denmark.C. Eurpe.D. Fast fd.
15. Accrding t Paragraph 4, we can call Denmark “________”.
A. the cuntry f bikesB. the land f fairy stries
C. the capital f artD. the hme f Legs
16. Which f the fllwing is true abut the Little Mermaid statue?
A. It’s called fairy land.B. It was built by Andersen.
C. It welcmes the ships there.D. It has been there fr abut 110 years.
17. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Fairy tales.B. Andersen’s life.
C. Sme facts abut Denmark.D. The histry f Denmark.
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ben and his sister, Marie, visited their grandparents during the schl hlidays. On their first day, Ben decided t play with their grandfather’s slingsht (弹弓) in the garden. He practiced there all mrning but culd never hit the target (靶子). Getting a little disappinted, he headed back fr lunch. As he was walking back, he nticed their grandmther’s clay rabbit.
Suddenly he used the slingsht t hit the clay rabbit. It brke. Ben lked at the brken pieces fr a while. ____18____ Marie had seen all f it frm the windw but she decided nt t say anything. After lunch, their grandmther asked Marie t wash the dishes. Marie replied, “Grandma, Ben wants t help.”
Marie went up t Ben and said in a lw vice, “I knw abut the clay rabbit.” Ben realized that his sister knew what he had dne. He was afraid. If he did nt listen t her, she wuld tell their grandparents abut it. ____19____ Later that day, their grandfather invited the children t g fishing. But their grandmther said, “I’m srry but I need Marie t help me prepare dinner.” Marie just smiled and said, “Ben tld me he wanted t help yu.”
Ben really didn’t want t stay behind t help but he kept quiet and ndded. ____20____ After a few days, Ben culd nt stand it any lnger. Actually, Marie kept an eye n the changes abut her brther. She came t Ben and encuraged him t have a talk with their grandmther. Ben went t their grandmther and cnfessed (承认) that he had brken the clay rabbit.
Their grandmther said, “Sweetheart, I knw. I saw the whle thing that day. ____21____ S I frgive (原谅) yu.”
Ben smiled. He was happy again that he culd finally enjy the rest f his schl hlidays.
A. Finally he gt a lt f fish.
B. I’m prud f yu fr telling the truth.
C. In fear, he hid them.
D. Marie quickly went away with their grandfather.
E. Withut saying a wrd, he washed the dishes.
阅读下面的访谈材料，将记者提问的五个问题与音乐家Jake的答复A—E进行匹配。
三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
If yu have ever lked thrugh a telescpe (望远镜), yu might want t ____27____ Galile. He was brn in 1564 in Italy. He was a bright and ____28____ by wh was als talented in art and music. His father hped he wuld becme a dctr.
Hwever, Galile liked math s ____29____ that he decided t study it. He did well in schl and he tried his best t pay the cst f schl ____30____ his family was pr. He was als helping t supprt his yunger brther’s studies. He tried t invent sme things t make mney.
One day he heard that ____31____ had invented a spyglass (小望远镜). He learned that the instrument culd shw faraway things as if they were nearby. It culd magnify (放大) things t appear up three times bigger! Galile decided t ____32____ ne f his wn. He quickly understd hw the spyglass wrked and made imprvements. He named his imprved spyglass the telescpe. It culd magnify things up t ten times.
He cntinued t make imprvements t his ____33____. One night, he pinted his telescpe twards the night sky. He made his ____34____ space bservatin (观察). Up until then, everyne thught that the surface f the ____35____ was smth! Hwever, with his telescpe, Galile saw that the nn was cvered with many bumps (隆起) and craters (火山口). The telescpe als shwed many mre stars. With it, Galile was able t make many imprtant discveries ____36____ space.
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr ____37____ (century), Eurpeans have been making fun f British cffee. They say it’s like mud (泥) with water, r water with a bit f mud, r just mud. Hwever, the British like it because it isn’t t strng. The mst cmmn kind is instant cffee (速溶咖啡). It’s ____38____ (real) easy t make. Yu just add water, which is perfect fr lazy British peple.
British peple ____39____ (be) very prud f their instant cffee. Sme British cffee “experts” have even cme up with a useful guide n hw ____40____ (make) the best cup f instant cffee. Here it is:
First, put fresh water ____41____ the teapt. Avid using dirty river water r expensive bttled water.
Allw the water t bil—this means it has t reach a temperature f at ____42____ (little) 99℃. Hwever, if yu are in a rush, sme experts suggest using ht water.
Next, ____43____ (put) a teaspn f cffee in yur cffee cup—a thick, blue china ne if pssible.
Nw yu can pur in the water, hwever, be ____44____ (care) nt t use biling water.
Next, add a little milk—just enugh t give the cffee a light-brwn clur.
And nw yu are ready t drink yur cffee. Yu shuld d this ver a perid f three hurs, making the cffee last as lng ____45____ pssible, which is just the way the British like it.
S, nw yu knw hw the British like their cffee, which shuld be really useful fr ____46____ (yu) next trip there.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The earliest frm f writing appeared abut 5, 500 years ag. In the past, hand writing was an imprtant subject in schl. Nw, many students smetimes d hmewrk n a cmputer and turn in their tasks nline.
Many peple think typing (打字) is quick and easy t read, while writing by hand may take lnger than typing. But thers say writing with a pen and paper is mre valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shws that when we write dwn ideas with a pen r pencil, we make the brain active t help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets peple shw their creativity. N tw peple have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can als help peple cncentrate. When using a cmputer, peple can g nline r play cmputer games easily.
Handwriting may be pretty, hwever, peple can get their ideas and thughts dwn mre quickly when they type. Typing can als make it easier fr peple t change. Once smething is written by hand, yu can’t delete it. If yu want t make a change, yu have t write it all ver again. What’s mre, sme peple’s handwriting may be hard t read. Typing makes everything clear, and n ne will have t wrry abut their wrds being clear enugh.
47. When did peple begin t write?
________________________________
48. Hw is the brain when we write by hand?
________________________________
49. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
________________________________
50. Hw many advantages f typing are mentined in Paragraph 3?
________________________________
51. If yu need t write a reprt, will yu type r handwrite it? Why? (Give 2 reasns. )
________________________________
六、书面表达（满分18分）
52. 某中学生英语杂志开展主题为“My favrite bk”的征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，文中要包含这本书的主要内容和你喜爱它的理由。
注意：
1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
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试卷类型：A
淄博市2023年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据联不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C
二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C
B
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C
【18~21题答案】
【答案】18. C 19. E 20. D 21. B
【22~26题答案】
【答案】22. D 23. E
24. B 25. A
26. C
三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【27~36题答案】
【答案】27. thank
28. hardwrking
29. much 30. because
31. smene
32. develp
33. inventin
34. first 35. mn
36. abut
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【37~46题答案】
【答案】37. centuries
38 really 39. are
40. t make
41. int 42. least
43. put 44. careful
45. as 46. yur
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【47~51题答案】
【答案】47. Abut 5, 500 years ag.
48. It’s active.
49. Sme different pinins abut typing.
50. Three. 51. I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy t crrect my mistakes.
六、书面表达（满分18分）
【52题答案】
【答案】例文
My favurite bk
Gd bks are valuable treasures. Amng all the bks I’ve read, the Mnkey King is my favurite bk.
The Mnkey King is the main character in the traditinal Chinese bk Jurney t the West. He is nt a nrmal mnkey. In fact, he is brave enugh t fight with any bad persn and he can always win the fights. S I like t read it.
The bk mainly talks abut three things. First f all it tells us why the mnkey can make 72 changes and what different animals and bjects he can change int. Secndly, the bk shws us hw the mnkey uses his magic stick. Smetimes he can make the stick s small that he can keep it in his ear. Last but nt least, the bk tells us hw the mnkey fights with bad peple. I like t read this part very much because the mnkey always tries his best t win the fights.
The bk teaches us t be brave when we are in truble. And it als tells us t keep fighting t help the weak. Mst imprtantly, it tells us t keep trying in ur lives and never give up.____22____ Hw did yu begin playing?
____23____ Was there a time when music helped yu?
____24____ What dn’t many peple knw abut yu?
____25____ What d yu lve abut making music?
____26____ What’s yur advice fr kids?
A. Listening t music is great, but it is creative t make yur wn music. As yu d it, yu use yur bdy and yur mind at the same time.
B. Only my friends knw that I was very, very shy befre I was a teenager. Even in high schl, perfrming in frnt f crwds, I refused t use a micrphne (麦克风) because I didn’t want t talk int it. I’d stay in the backgrund while everybdy was in frnt, singing.
C. I think we shuld be thankful and kind. And having a passin (热情) in life is s imprtant. When yu find smething yu lve ding and want t becme better at it, remember these three things: 1. Study. 2. Practice. 3. Make healthy chices.
D. My mm taught me t play the ukulele (一种四弦乐器) when I was fur. I wuld play all the time. Smetimes my parents had t take it away frm me s I wuld d hmewrk r eat dinner!
E. Relatins between my parents became difficult when I was in the fifth grade. It was hard t deal with thse feelings. Music was gd fr me because I culd put my feelings int the music. Yu have t have a way t cntrl yur feelings. But the mst imprtant thing is t have smene yu can talk t.
because, at, smene, first, much, inventin, thank, mn, develp, abut, if, hardwrking