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上海卷 01（含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷
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这是一份上海卷 01（含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷，文件包含高考英语一轮复习测试卷一上海卷解析版docx、高考英语一轮复习测试卷一上海卷考试版docx、高考英语一轮复习测试卷一上海卷答题卡docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At the travel agency.B. At the shpping mall.
C. At the museum.D. At the lecture hall.
2. A. Its plug is missing.B. It has gt ut f paper.
C. It isn’t cnnected t the pwer.D. It is nt put in the right psitin.
3. A. Bss and emplyee.B. Clleagues.
C. Pliceman and prisner.D. Classmates.
4. A. She failed the driving test in the past.B She can’t believe the man filed.
C. The man shuld have practiced mre.D. The man shuld frget abut the test.
5. A. He thinks highly f it.B. He desn’t like it.
C. It lasts t lng.D. Its cntent is nt gd.
6. A. Eight weeks is nt a prblem fr him.B. All the specialists are fully bked.
C. The gd specialist is wrth the wait.D. His back prblem is nt very serius.
7. A. The library wn’t be pen as previusly scheduled.
B. The library is believed t be beynd repair.
C. The repair wrk didn’t start frm the 25th f May.
D. The repair wrk shuld have been planned earlier.
8. A. The wman shuld stick with her current jb.
B. The wman shuld take the new jb ffer.
C. The wman shuld be prepared t wrk extra hurs.
D. The wman shuld stp cmplaining abut her jb.
9. A. The man is determined t have a break this weekend.
B. The man is hesitant ver whether t have a break r nt.
C. Bth f them are under pressure and deserve a break.
D. Neither f them will enjy a stress-free weekend.
10. A. He tends t understate the difficulty.
B. He likes t make empty prmises.
C. He is passinate abut extreme sprts.
D. He hates t stretch the truth.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11. A. Try nt t think f a plar bear.
B. Try t pse as a plar bear.
C. Stp thinking abut their feet.
D. Observe themselves fr a few minutes.
12. A. Thse wh were infrmed f the purpse f the experiment.
B. Thse wh were tld t think f white bears n purpse.
C. Thse wh were shwn pictures f white bears at intervals.
D. Thse wh were asked nt t think f a white bear frm the beginning.
13. A. There will be greater chance f us cntrlling the thughts.
B. Old dubts will be mre likely t cme t the surface.
C. We will be able t get rid f negative thughts.
D. We will be bthered mre likely by the thughts.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14. A. By using a special type f liquid.
B. By absrbing the heat frm the ceiling.
C. By fixing a device n the inside cating.
D. By remving pressure frm the pipes.
15. A. It has successfully achieved zer-carbn emissin.
B. Renewable energy is used there t pwer lights and heating.
C. It is able t supply all the heating in the area f Glasgw.
D. It attracts prfessinal dancers t have a great time there.
16 A. A new machine t transfrm heat energy.
B. A revlutinary battery that stres heat.
C. An innvative prject called Bdyheat.
D. A glbal discussin n fighting climate change.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. A. A phne with an up-t-date perating system.
B. A new mdel with a different size and clr.
C. A mdel that has the lngest-lasting battery.
D. A phne with an autmatic filming functin.
18. A. It may nt be as efficient as the ld ne.
B. It takes much time t get used t a new phne.
C. She can’t affrd t buy a new phne.
D. She desn’t like the new applicatins.
19. A. Their phnes are regularly updated.
B. They are bth interested in digital technlgy.
C. They bth had data stlen frm the phnes.
D. Their ld phnes were bught abut 2 years ag.
20. A. Imprving prductivity at wrk.
B. Enlarging the phne strage.
C. Buying a new smartphne.
D. Increasing phne security.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd. Fr the ther blanks, fill in each blank with ne prper wrd. Make sure that yur answers are grammatically crrect.
Rb and Jane are classmates at a university. It is the beginning f the semester and time t buy bks fr varius classes. Their university nt nly makes paper textbks available but als ffers digital textbks t its students. Rb and Jane ____21____ (talk) abut which type f bk they prefer.
Rb: I think I’m ging t study digitally this year.
Jane: What d yu mean?
Rb: Well, the majrity f the textbks I need fr my classes ____22____ (ffer) digitally. S I’m ging t buy access in that frm. That way I can study n my cmputer, phne r e-reader. The cntent is the same as a paper textbk.
Jane: Are yu sure? I’ve heard that nt all textbks are cmpatible (与……一致的) with all media devices. I had a friend last year wh had sme prblems ____23____ (access) her bks n certain devices.
Rb: Really? I’ve never heard that. The peple t ____24____ I talked said it was super cnvenient. Besides, my budget is very limited right nw. The digital frmat csts less than half the price f the paper textbk.
Jane: True. But at the end f the semester, yu can sell back a paper textbk. That way yu can recver sme f yur mney.
Rb: I als have t wrk mst days after class. ____25____ (study) digitally means I dn’t need t carry arund a bunch f heavy bks. S it wuld be much mre cnvenient fr me.
Jane: Cnvenience isn’t ____26____. I find it much easier t fcus n what I’m reading in a real bk. It’s als easier t fllw a lecture and turn t the page that’s being discussed.
Rb: Yes, but I can access a page by searching fr a wrd, s I can find it easily.
Jane: I find it easier t recall infrmatin I want t remember ____27____ I mark it in an actual bk. Rb: But yu can d that ____28____ digital material, t.
Jane: Have yu ever had a textbk that yu wanted t keep fr future reference? Yu knw sme textbks are nly available the semester yu buy it. After that, yu lse access t it.
Rb: Oh! I’ll have t lk int ____29____ digital bks I’d have permanent access t, then.
Jane: Yu knw, I als read that when peple read digitally their cmprehensin is weaker. Peple apparently read faster n a screen. But they dn’t remember details as _____30_____ (well) as smene wh reads it n paper.
Rb: I guess I’ll find ut. Anyway, I’m ging t try it.
Jane: Let me knw hw it wrks. I’m sticking with paper.
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Several Carmakers Push Plans t Offer Hydrgen-pwered Vehicles
Several big autmakers recently annunced plans t keep investing in hydrgen vehicle technlgy. The plans cme even as many industry experts believe the technlgy faces a majr uphill ____31____ t cmpete against battery-pwered electric cars.
Hydrgen-pwered cars are als knwn as fuel cell electric vehicles, r FCEVs. With these vehicles, fuel cells cnvert (转化) hydrgen gas int electricity. This differs frm electric vehicles, r EVs, which get their pwer frm a ____32____ battery.
Last mnth, the chief f Japan’s Tyta Mtrs, Aki Tyda, attended a race that ____33____ an experimental hydrgen vehicle. The vehicle ____34____ a traditinal gasline-pwered engine that had been cnverted t run n hydrgen.
Tyda tld reprters at the event such cnversins culd keep traditinal internal cmbustin engines (内燃机) running in a ____35____ wrld. This, he said, culd avid the need t cmpletely leave behind internal cmbustin and save millins f aut industry jbs.
In Germany, BMW and Vlkswagen Grup are bth develping hydrgen-pwered passenger vehicles alng with a series f new EVs. BMW said last mnth it has develped a hydrgen prttype (原型) based n its X5 mdel in a prject partly ____36____ by the German gvernment.
Officials at Suth Krean autmaker Hyundai have als spken abut the imprtance f cntinuing t explre hydrgen-based vehicles alng with develping EVs. The cmpany currently sells a passenger fuel cell vehicle called the NEXO. And Hyundai annunced it plans t ffer hydrgen fuel cell versins fr all its ____37____ vehicles by 2028.
In fuel cell technlgy, hydrgen cmbines with xygen t prduce electrical pwer. It is cnsidered clean energy because the prcess nly releases water and steam int the atmsphere. This makes the technlgy a gd ____38____ fr helping the wrld reduce its carbn emissins.
Currently, hwever, mst f the hydrgen prduced wrldwide is made using natural gas r cal — bth f which cause pllutin. Supprters f the technlgy expect that t change ver time. They say the ____39____ use f electricity frm wind and slar energy will be able t separate hydrgen and xygen in water. Thse prductin methds, hwever, are mre ____40____.
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Bees have evlved t be skilled living builders that can build things many times their size. Bees inspired Mirk Kvac, a rbticist t develp a way t imprve the flexibility f 3D printing. A ____41____ 3D printer is limited by the range f its nzzle (喷嘴), and can nly make bjects smaller than itself. Dr Kvac’s team has remved the ____42____ by giving the printer nzzle wings.
In the latest editin f Nature, Dr Kvac describes a system f flying rbts that is cmpsed f tw types f drnes: builders and scanners. The builders carry the 3D-printing nzzle. The scanners are rbts equipped with cameras that are ____43____ fr mnitring the prgress f the builders.
In the building prcess, builders and scanners carry ut their respective tasks and ____44____ printing and adjusting, layer by layer, until a structure is cmplete. First, a builder keeps flying ver its area f peratin and begins t release a jet f the building material. The chice f material is imprtant—it must be lightweight enugh fr the drnes t carry but ____45____ enugh t hld the fllwing layers that will be built n tp. Once the builder rbt has released a layer f material, the scanner rbt flies ver and ____46____ the prgress. The system then cmputes the next layer that the builder shuld make, while als crrecting fr any errr that might have been discvered in what has already been built. These culd be errrs made by the builder-drnes r ____47____ in the expansin f the building material. At this pint, peple can als manually adjust the prcess, ____48____ and crrecting curse where necessary.
The researchers tested the system’s ____49____ by building bth a large cylinder (圆柱体)and a small cylinder. The tasks were nt simple. Making circles n tp f ther circles wuld nt have wrked, because the perfect match required in psitin wuld have been impractical t achieve. _____50_____, the builder rbt printed winding circles that interleaved with(交错；嵌入) the layers abve and belw, t ensure maximum stability.
The cylinders built by Dr Kvac’s rbts successfully meet the requirements f the British building cdes. _____51_____ these rbts have been shwn t be capable f manufacturing, Dr Kvac says their main task will prbably be, initially, in repair.
Because the flying rbts can, in thery, perate anywhere, they culd fix things in dangerus r therwise _____52_____ places. Dr Kvac says that his rbts culd be used t _____53_____and seal leaks in pipelines r fix cracks n tall buildings. These rbts culd be _____54_____ t wrk mre quickly, cheaply and with less risk t humans. Thinking mre lng term, Dr Kvac sees a _____55_____ future fr his cnstructin rbts, building n the surfaces f the Mn r Mars. But what we can say fr sure is that it will make a huge difference t cnstructin n Earth.
41. A. typicalB. latestC. preciseD. ppular
42. A. partB. characteristicC. limitatinD. shrtage
43. A. suitableB. respnsibleC. famusD. ready
44. A. g nB. wrk nC. take turnsD. cntribute t
45. A. massiveB. stableC. strngD. flexible
46. A. makesB. imprvesC. inspectsD. cntinues
47. A. misguidanceB. imbalanceC. misuseD. imperfectin
48. A. changingB. supervisingC. arrangingD. measuring
49. A. featuresB. weaknessesC. capabilitiesD. respnses
50. A. MreverB. MeanwhileC. OtherwiseD. Instead
51. A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. After
52. A. remteB. unavailableC. inaccessibleD. deserted
53. A. sptB. squeezeC. replaceD. remve
54. A. inquiredB. intendedC. expandedD. assigned
55. A. vagueB. demandingC. distantD. ptential
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Ten years ag, the cyclist’s riding hard thrugh the first snw strm f the year was a rare sight, ften captured fr the evening news. Tday, hwever, it is estimated that 4-5% f cyclists ride bikes year-rund.
Being prepared is key t a gd ride in the winter. The increasing ppularity f winter cycling is due t the creatin f muntain bike and its imitatin. Equipped with mre stable bicycles, nthing seems t be able t stp the adventurus winter cyclists. Many f them wear running shes and prtect themselves frm the cld by wearing dwnhill-skiing clthes. On wet days, they wear special water-prf ver their shes.
Besides all these mentined abve, there is ne thing that has made winter riding mre ppular these years. In the past, cyclists need t clean and il their bicycle chains nce a week, which is n easy task. But ne bicycle stre wner tackled this weekly challenging task with an innvated cmplete chain cver. With bicycle chains cmpletely cvered, cyclists wuld need t d the trublesme wrk nce every six mnths. Despite this amazing inventin, the stre wner still advises cyclists t take a taxi r bus when it’s really snwing heavily, nt because cnditins are t hard fr bicycles, but because she is afraid that many bikers may lse cnfidence in themselves n snwy days f reduced discernibility, which is very dangerus.
56. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Winter Muntain cycling cmpetitins.
B. Suitable clthing fr winter cycling.
C. Ppularity f winter cycling and its reasns.
D. Increases in winter cycling equipment.
57. Accrding t the passage, what has made winter cycling n lnger a rare sight?
A. Cnstructin f bicycle paths.B. A decrease in equipment prices.
C. The inventin f stable bicycles.D. Milder weather in recent years.
58. Hw did ne bicycle stre wner help the winter cyclists?
A. She sells bicycles at a very lw price.
B. She makes cycling in winter less dangerus.
C. She helps imprve cyclists’ cnfidence when riding.
D. She invents a new way t reduce the frequency f maintenance.
59. The underlined wrd “discernibility” in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t
A. visibilityB. ppularity
C. cngestinD. creativity
(B)
The wrld hsts thusands f exceptinal chclatiers, sme f which ur magazine is t present t yu. And remember that besides rdinary facts like expiratin (过期) date r manufacture place, labels bear essential infrmatin. If sugar is listed as the main ingredient(原料) n the label, quickly put it dwn and find a bar in which cca shines.
Paul Yung, Lndn, England
Award-winning master chclatier Paul Yung deserves the credits he receives fr his creativity and mastery with chclates. Walk int his shp and experience the scent f fresh chclates. Yung is ne f the figures wh launched the chclate refrm in Lndn, casting aside the sweet British chclate f the ld fr the innvative dark chclate fferings. Try his dark chclate bars t becme a firm chclate lver.
Three lcatins in Lndn.
Que B!, Mexic City, Mexic
Traditinal Mexican flavrs cme alive in Que B! Que B! uses nly rganic ingredients surced frm lcal prducers. Clred truffles(松露) match their star ingredients, such as range, mang r salt. A majr attractin is its pen air curtyard shps.
Five lcatins in Mexic City.
SOMA Chclate maker, Canada
These Trnt chclate experts present pure chclate bars made with beans frm arund the wrld. The fir truffles, symblic f the Canadian pines, cmbine fruity cca and natural ils frm the fir trees t give the experience f eating chclate in a pine frest. SOMA als highlights their expertise(专长) in gds like whiskey and ice cream, which serves as its majr selling pint prviding custmers with ther chices besides chclates.
Tw stres and a lab in dwntwn Trnt.
Sprüngli, Zurich, Switzerland
With clrful displays f chclate truffles and sweets, Sprüngli ffers the traditinal highend Swiss chclate experience. This luxury chclate shp first pened its drs in 1836, the first in Eurpe accrding t sme. Tday, Sprüngli is acclaimed fr the chance it ffers custmers t enjy cffee and cake in its secnd-flr café, making the shp a cmplex f flavr treat.
Numerus lcatins in Zurich.
SpagNVla, United States
SpagNVla husband-and-wife wners versee entire chclate prcess frm farm t stre, making the shp stand ut. First they grw caca at their farm. The caca is handpicked, rasted and refined in their Maryland factry befre the final prducts are shwn n its shp shelves. Take the free tur t its kitchen and experience the shp’s magic. Their 70 percent chclate bars represent the true quality f gd chclate.
Three utlets in U.S.
60. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yung fllwed the ld sweet chclate fashin and created the new fcus n dark chclate.
B. Que B! is famus fr its excellent indr atmsphere.
C. Sma’s main attractin is that it ffers items ther than chclates.
D. Sprüngli supplies chclates t varius cafes in the cuntry.
61. What d all these chclate shps have in cmmn?
A. Initiating the new chclate trend.
B. Cmbining fresh ingredients with cca.
C. Enjying a lng histry.
D. Having mre than ne shp in its cuntry.
62. SpagNVla excels amng its peers because ________.
A. it is run by a cuple
B. it cntrls the whle prductin prcess
C. custmers can visit the shp free f charge
D. it nly sells 70 percent pure chclate bars
(C)
Wildlife ppulatins arund the wrld are facing dramatic declines, accrding t new figures that have led envirnmental campaigners t call fr urgent actin t rescue the natural wrld. The 2022 Living Planet Index (LPI), prduced by the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn (ZSL), reveals that studied ppulatins f mammals, birds, reptiles (爬行动物) and fish have seen an average decline f 69 per cent since 1970, faster than previus predictins. The LPI tracked glbal bidiversity between 1970 and 2018, based n the mnitring f 31,821 ppulatins f 5230 vertebrate (脊椎动物) species. Mark Wright f WWF says the degree f decline is destructive and cntinues t wrsen. “We are nt seeing any really psitive signs that we are beginning t bend the curve f nature,” he says.
Freshwater vertebrates have been amng the hardest-hit ppulatins, with mnitred ppulatins shwing an average decline f 83 per cent since 1970. The Amazn pink river dlphin, fr example, has experienced a 65 per cent decline in its ppulatin between 1994 and 2016. Meanwhile, sme f the mst bidiverse regins f the wrld are seeing the steepest falls in wildlife, with the Caribbean and central and suth America seeing average wildlife ppulatin declined by 94 per cent since 1970. Habitat lss and reductin is the largest driver f wildlife lss in all regins arund the wrld, fllwed by species verexplitatin by hunting, fishing r paching (偷猎).
In December, gvernments frm arund the wrld will gather in Mntreal, Canada, fr the COP15 Bidiversity Framewrk, a much-delayed summit that aims t agree n a set f new targets intended t prevent the lss f animals, plants and habitats glbally by 2030. “This is a nce-in-a-decade pprtunity that’s cming up,” says Rbin Freeman f ZSL. He says it is vital that gvernments use the summit t agree n “meaningful, well measurable targets and gals”. “We need gvernments t take actin t ensure that thse gals deal with the cmplicated cmbined threats f climate change and bidiversity, in rder fr us t see a meaningful actin,” says Freeman. But sme researchers are critical f the LPI’s use f a headline figure f decline, warning it is easy t be misunderstd.
The findings dn’t mean all species r ppulatins wrldwide are in decline. In fact, apprximately half the ppulatins shw a stable r increasing trend, and half shw a declining trend. “I think a mre apprpriate and useful way t lk at it is t fcus n specific species r ppulatins,” says Hannah Ritchie at Our Wrld in Data. But Wright says the LPI is a useful tl that reflects the findings f ther bidiversity indicatrs. “All f thse shw they all scream there is smething ging really very badly wrng,” says Wright.
63. What des the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean?
A. Lving and prtecting nature.B. Preserving the diversity f nature.
C. Underestimating the benefits f nature.D. Destrying and changing nature.
64. In paragraph 2, the authr mentins the Amazn pink river dlphin t shw ______.
A. the number f Amazn dlphins is n the rise
B. freshwater vertebrates are at risk f extinctin
C. there are n psitive measures t prtect nature
D. sme f the wrld’s wild animals are in decline
65. What can we learn abut peple’s respnse t the issue mentined in the passage?
A. It makes sense t fcus n a particular species.
B. Preventing the lss f habitats by 2030 is certain t happen.
C. New agreement n the preventin f habitat lss will be in vain.
D. The Caribbean wildlife has been well prtected in recent decades.
66. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. The COP15 Bidiversity Framewrk
B. Wildlife Ppulatin Declining Sharply
C. Urgent Actin t Save the Earth
D. Crrect Interpretatin f LPI
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Shanghai Regulatin t Help Bst AI
Shanghai’s decisin t bst the develpment f the artificial intelligence industry will prmte the city’s digital transfrmatin and its effrts t build itself int an internatinal AI highland, experts said in an interview.
The city passed a regulatin n bsting AI just mnths ag, marking the first such effrt in China at the prvincial level. ___67___
“This regulatin emphasizes industry innvatin and guidance fr future develpment,” said Yan Rui, directr f legal affairs in the Standing Cmmittee f the Shanghai Municipal Peple’s Cngress, at a recent media briefing. “___68___ It will als strngly supprt the digital transfrmatin f Shanghai, and assist creatin f an AI highland with glbal influence.” Yan said.
One highlight f the AI regulatin is that the municipal departments cncerned culd draw up lists f minr vilatins during the develpment f the AI industry which wuld nt receive administrative punishment. “___69___ It is the same case with AI. Therefre, it is an internatinal agreement t allw fr minr errrs during the research and develpment prcess,” said Weng Guanxi, a lawyer at a Shanghai-based law firm. The regulatin gives a clear definitin f AI and the AI industry and encurages innvative activities in the field by peple, enterprises and rganizatins.
___70___ In 2021, the cmbined utput value f AI enterprises abve a designated size, r with an annual revenue f 20 millin yuan ($16.85 millin) r abve, reached 305 billin yuan, 2.28 times that f 2018, accrding t China Securities Jurnal. The number f talented prfessinals wrking in the AI field in Shanghai has sared frm 100,000 in 2018 t 230,000 in 2021, said a Xinhua News Agency reprt.
A. The AI industry wrldwide is underging rderly transfrmatin.
B. The regulatin came int effect n Octber 1, just as planned.
C. Shanghai’s AI industry scale has expanded dramatically in the past few years.
D. Gvernment and the related divisin’s respnsibilities are all within the framewrk f established laws and regulatins.
E. The regulatin n AI intends t facilitate varius stimulatins fr the high-quality develpment f the AI industry.
F. The cre f scientific research is that it is a prcess f cnstantly making mistakes and distinguishing right frm wrng.
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
71.Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Shuld Hand Feeding Dlphins Be Encuraged?
Sme turist centers train Ind-Pacific bttlense dlphins t apprach beachside public sighting areas r bats by hand-feeding them small amunts f fish every day. Because hand-fed males aggressively attack each ther ver the fd, putting themselves and nearby humans in danger, turist centers fcus their hand feeding nly n female dlphins, says Valerie Senigaglia at Murdch University in Perth, Australia
But recent studies have shwn that nly 38% f the calves (崽) f hand-fed wild dlphins survive t three years f age, which is much lwer than the average 77% survival rate fr wild calves in general. T better understand why, Senigaglia and her clleagues evaluated the scial behavir f dlphins arund the Bunbury cast in Western Australia. In particular, they bserved the individual behavir and mvement f 35 dlphins, including 13 that had been hand-fed using a small bat. They regularly fllwed each dlphin fr perids lasting frm 20 minutes t 3 hurs fr tw years in a rw fr a ttal f 180 hurs.
They fund that hand-fed dlphins swam in relatively large grups, but mre readily brke away frm them t jin different nes. In general, they created weak ties with ther grup members. “Yu can feel lnely in a rm full f peple and it’s the same thing fr dlphins,” says Senigaglia. Free-swimming dlphins that are fed by hand becme less scially invlved with their peers. As a result, their calves may grw up lacking vital scial skills-which culd explain, at least in part, why they are twice as likely t die befre reaching adulthd as wild calves generally.
N wnder animal right activists are calling n the practice f hand-feeding dlphins t be stpped.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 不要乱扔垃圾，你会被罚款的。(r)(汉译英)
73. 这家网络公司在全国各地有许多研发中心。(establish) (汉译英)
74. ChatGPT是由人工智能研究实验室OpenAI在2022年11月30日发布的全新聊天机器人模型。(release) (汉译英)
75. 《春晓》是唐代诗人孟浩然所作，语言平易浅近，抒发了诗人热爱春天、珍惜春光的美好心情。(whse) (汉译英)
Ⅵ. Guided Writing
76.Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120—150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是明启中学的李平。你的朋友Jenny来信说：随着大学申请和期末考试的临近，她十分忙碌，经常熬夜，没有时间参加喜欢的社团活动和社交生活，她感到难以平衡学业、课外活动和社会生活。请你写封邮件给她，内容包括：
1. 分析她面临的主要问题；
2. 提出相应的建议和理由。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. battle
B. built-in
C. candidate
D. carbn-free
E. cmmercial
F. cntained
G. cstly
H. demnstrated
I. ftprint
J. financed
K. grwing
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At the travel agency.B. At the shpping mall.
C. At the museum.D. At the lecture hall.
2. A. Its plug is missing.B. It has gt ut f paper.
C. It isn’t cnnected t the pwer.D. It is nt put in the right psitin.
3. A. Bss and emplyee.B. Clleagues.
C. Pliceman and prisner.D. Classmates.
4. A. She failed the driving test in the past.B She can’t believe the man filed.
C. The man shuld have practiced mre.D. The man shuld frget abut the test.
5. A. He thinks highly f it.B. He desn’t like it.
C. It lasts t lng.D. Its cntent is nt gd.
6. A. Eight weeks is nt a prblem fr him.B. All the specialists are fully bked.
C. The gd specialist is wrth the wait.D. His back prblem is nt very serius.
7. A. The library wn’t be pen as previusly scheduled.
B. The library is believed t be beynd repair.
C. The repair wrk didn’t start frm the 25th f May.
D. The repair wrk shuld have been planned earlier.
8. A. The wman shuld stick with her current jb.
B. The wman shuld take the new jb ffer.
C. The wman shuld be prepared t wrk extra hurs.
D. The wman shuld stp cmplaining abut her jb.
9. A. The man is determined t have a break this weekend.
B. The man is hesitant ver whether t have a break r nt.
C. Bth f them are under pressure and deserve a break.
D. Neither f them will enjy a stress-free weekend.
10. A. He tends t understate the difficulty.
B. He likes t make empty prmises.
C. He is passinate abut extreme sprts.
D. He hates t stretch the truth.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11. A. Try nt t think f a plar bear.
B. Try t pse as a plar bear.
C. Stp thinking abut their feet.
D. Observe themselves fr a few minutes.
12. A. Thse wh were infrmed f the purpse f the experiment.
B. Thse wh were tld t think f white bears n purpse.
C. Thse wh were shwn pictures f white bears at intervals.
D. Thse wh were asked nt t think f a white bear frm the beginning.
13. A. There will be greater chance f us cntrlling the thughts.
B. Old dubts will be mre likely t cme t the surface.
C. We will be able t get rid f negative thughts.
D. We will be bthered mre likely by the thughts.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14. A. By using a special type f liquid.
B. By absrbing the heat frm the ceiling.
C. By fixing a device n the inside cating.
D. By remving pressure frm the pipes.
15. A. It has successfully achieved zer-carbn emissin.
B. Renewable energy is used there t pwer lights and heating.
C. It is able t supply all the heating in the area f Glasgw.
D. It attracts prfessinal dancers t have a great time there.
16 A. A new machine t transfrm heat energy.
B. A revlutinary battery that stres heat.
C. An innvative prject called Bdyheat.
D. A glbal discussin n fighting climate change.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. A. A phne with an up-t-date perating system.
B. A new mdel with a different size and clr.
C. A mdel that has the lngest-lasting battery.
D. A phne with an autmatic filming functin.
18. A. It may nt be as efficient as the ld ne.
B. It takes much time t get used t a new phne.
C. She can’t affrd t buy a new phne.
D. She desn’t like the new applicatins.
19. A. Their phnes are regularly updated.
B. They are bth interested in digital technlgy.
C. They bth had data stlen frm the phnes.
D. Their ld phnes were bught abut 2 years ag.
20. A. Imprving prductivity at wrk.
B. Enlarging the phne strage.
C. Buying a new smartphne.
D. Increasing phne security.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd. Fr the ther blanks, fill in each blank with ne prper wrd. Make sure that yur answers are grammatically crrect.
Rb and Jane are classmates at a university. It is the beginning f the semester and time t buy bks fr varius classes. Their university nt nly makes paper textbks available but als ffers digital textbks t its students. Rb and Jane ____21____ (talk) abut which type f bk they prefer.
Rb: I think I’m ging t study digitally this year.
Jane: What d yu mean?
Rb: Well, the majrity f the textbks I need fr my classes ____22____ (ffer) digitally. S I’m ging t buy access in that frm. That way I can study n my cmputer, phne r e-reader. The cntent is the same as a paper textbk.
Jane: Are yu sure? I’ve heard that nt all textbks are cmpatible (与……一致的) with all media devices. I had a friend last year wh had sme prblems ____23____ (access) her bks n certain devices.
Rb: Really? I’ve never heard that. The peple t ____24____ I talked said it was super cnvenient. Besides, my budget is very limited right nw. The digital frmat csts less than half the price f the paper textbk.
Jane: True. But at the end f the semester, yu can sell back a paper textbk. That way yu can recver sme f yur mney.
Rb: I als have t wrk mst days after class. ____25____ (study) digitally means I dn’t need t carry arund a bunch f heavy bks. S it wuld be much mre cnvenient fr me.
Jane: Cnvenience isn’t ____26____. I find it much easier t fcus n what I’m reading in a real bk. It’s als easier t fllw a lecture and turn t the page that’s being discussed.
Rb: Yes, but I can access a page by searching fr a wrd, s I can find it easily.
Jane: I find it easier t recall infrmatin I want t remember ____27____ I mark it in an actual bk. Rb: But yu can d that ____28____ digital material, t.
Jane: Have yu ever had a textbk that yu wanted t keep fr future reference? Yu knw sme textbks are nly available the semester yu buy it. After that, yu lse access t it.
Rb: Oh! I’ll have t lk int ____29____ digital bks I’d have permanent access t, then.
Jane: Yu knw, I als read that when peple read digitally their cmprehensin is weaker. Peple apparently read faster n a screen. But they dn’t remember details as _____30_____ (well) as smene wh reads it n paper.
Rb: I guess I’ll find ut. Anyway, I’m ging t try it.
Jane: Let me knw hw it wrks. I’m sticking with paper.
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Several Carmakers Push Plans t Offer Hydrgen-pwered Vehicles
Several big autmakers recently annunced plans t keep investing in hydrgen vehicle technlgy. The plans cme even as many industry experts believe the technlgy faces a majr uphill ____31____ t cmpete against battery-pwered electric cars.
Hydrgen-pwered cars are als knwn as fuel cell electric vehicles, r FCEVs. With these vehicles, fuel cells cnvert (转化) hydrgen gas int electricity. This differs frm electric vehicles, r EVs, which get their pwer frm a ____32____ battery.
Last mnth, the chief f Japan’s Tyta Mtrs, Aki Tyda, attended a race that ____33____ an experimental hydrgen vehicle. The vehicle ____34____ a traditinal gasline-pwered engine that had been cnverted t run n hydrgen.
Tyda tld reprters at the event such cnversins culd keep traditinal internal cmbustin engines (内燃机) running in a ____35____ wrld. This, he said, culd avid the need t cmpletely leave behind internal cmbustin and save millins f aut industry jbs.
In Germany, BMW and Vlkswagen Grup are bth develping hydrgen-pwered passenger vehicles alng with a series f new EVs. BMW said last mnth it has develped a hydrgen prttype (原型) based n its X5 mdel in a prject partly ____36____ by the German gvernment.
Officials at Suth Krean autmaker Hyundai have als spken abut the imprtance f cntinuing t explre hydrgen-based vehicles alng with develping EVs. The cmpany currently sells a passenger fuel cell vehicle called the NEXO. And Hyundai annunced it plans t ffer hydrgen fuel cell versins fr all its ____37____ vehicles by 2028.
In fuel cell technlgy, hydrgen cmbines with xygen t prduce electrical pwer. It is cnsidered clean energy because the prcess nly releases water and steam int the atmsphere. This makes the technlgy a gd ____38____ fr helping the wrld reduce its carbn emissins.
Currently, hwever, mst f the hydrgen prduced wrldwide is made using natural gas r cal — bth f which cause pllutin. Supprters f the technlgy expect that t change ver time. They say the ____39____ use f electricity frm wind and slar energy will be able t separate hydrgen and xygen in water. Thse prductin methds, hwever, are mre ____40____.
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Bees have evlved t be skilled living builders that can build things many times their size. Bees inspired Mirk Kvac, a rbticist t develp a way t imprve the flexibility f 3D printing. A ____41____ 3D printer is limited by the range f its nzzle (喷嘴), and can nly make bjects smaller than itself. Dr Kvac’s team has remved the ____42____ by giving the printer nzzle wings.
In the latest editin f Nature, Dr Kvac describes a system f flying rbts that is cmpsed f tw types f drnes: builders and scanners. The builders carry the 3D-printing nzzle. The scanners are rbts equipped with cameras that are ____43____ fr mnitring the prgress f the builders.
In the building prcess, builders and scanners carry ut their respective tasks and ____44____ printing and adjusting, layer by layer, until a structure is cmplete. First, a builder keeps flying ver its area f peratin and begins t release a jet f the building material. The chice f material is imprtant—it must be lightweight enugh fr the drnes t carry but ____45____ enugh t hld the fllwing layers that will be built n tp. Once the builder rbt has released a layer f material, the scanner rbt flies ver and ____46____ the prgress. The system then cmputes the next layer that the builder shuld make, while als crrecting fr any errr that might have been discvered in what has already been built. These culd be errrs made by the builder-drnes r ____47____ in the expansin f the building material. At this pint, peple can als manually adjust the prcess, ____48____ and crrecting curse where necessary.
The researchers tested the system’s ____49____ by building bth a large cylinder (圆柱体)and a small cylinder. The tasks were nt simple. Making circles n tp f ther circles wuld nt have wrked, because the perfect match required in psitin wuld have been impractical t achieve. _____50_____, the builder rbt printed winding circles that interleaved with(交错；嵌入) the layers abve and belw, t ensure maximum stability.
The cylinders built by Dr Kvac’s rbts successfully meet the requirements f the British building cdes. _____51_____ these rbts have been shwn t be capable f manufacturing, Dr Kvac says their main task will prbably be, initially, in repair.
Because the flying rbts can, in thery, perate anywhere, they culd fix things in dangerus r therwise _____52_____ places. Dr Kvac says that his rbts culd be used t _____53_____and seal leaks in pipelines r fix cracks n tall buildings. These rbts culd be _____54_____ t wrk mre quickly, cheaply and with less risk t humans. Thinking mre lng term, Dr Kvac sees a _____55_____ future fr his cnstructin rbts, building n the surfaces f the Mn r Mars. But what we can say fr sure is that it will make a huge difference t cnstructin n Earth.
41. A. typicalB. latestC. preciseD. ppular
42. A. partB. characteristicC. limitatinD. shrtage
43. A. suitableB. respnsibleC. famusD. ready
44. A. g nB. wrk nC. take turnsD. cntribute t
45. A. massiveB. stableC. strngD. flexible
46. A. makesB. imprvesC. inspectsD. cntinues
47. A. misguidanceB. imbalanceC. misuseD. imperfectin
48. A. changingB. supervisingC. arrangingD. measuring
49. A. featuresB. weaknessesC. capabilitiesD. respnses
50. A. MreverB. MeanwhileC. OtherwiseD. Instead
51. A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. After
52. A. remteB. unavailableC. inaccessibleD. deserted
53. A. sptB. squeezeC. replaceD. remve
54. A. inquiredB. intendedC. expandedD. assigned
55. A. vagueB. demandingC. distantD. ptential
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Ten years ag, the cyclist’s riding hard thrugh the first snw strm f the year was a rare sight, ften captured fr the evening news. Tday, hwever, it is estimated that 4-5% f cyclists ride bikes year-rund.
Being prepared is key t a gd ride in the winter. The increasing ppularity f winter cycling is due t the creatin f muntain bike and its imitatin. Equipped with mre stable bicycles, nthing seems t be able t stp the adventurus winter cyclists. Many f them wear running shes and prtect themselves frm the cld by wearing dwnhill-skiing clthes. On wet days, they wear special water-prf ver their shes.
Besides all these mentined abve, there is ne thing that has made winter riding mre ppular these years. In the past, cyclists need t clean and il their bicycle chains nce a week, which is n easy task. But ne bicycle stre wner tackled this weekly challenging task with an innvated cmplete chain cver. With bicycle chains cmpletely cvered, cyclists wuld need t d the trublesme wrk nce every six mnths. Despite this amazing inventin, the stre wner still advises cyclists t take a taxi r bus when it’s really snwing heavily, nt because cnditins are t hard fr bicycles, but because she is afraid that many bikers may lse cnfidence in themselves n snwy days f reduced discernibility, which is very dangerus.
56. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Winter Muntain cycling cmpetitins.
B. Suitable clthing fr winter cycling.
C. Ppularity f winter cycling and its reasns.
D. Increases in winter cycling equipment.
57. Accrding t the passage, what has made winter cycling n lnger a rare sight?
A. Cnstructin f bicycle paths.B. A decrease in equipment prices.
C. The inventin f stable bicycles.D. Milder weather in recent years.
58. Hw did ne bicycle stre wner help the winter cyclists?
A. She sells bicycles at a very lw price.
B. She makes cycling in winter less dangerus.
C. She helps imprve cyclists’ cnfidence when riding.
D. She invents a new way t reduce the frequency f maintenance.
59. The underlined wrd “discernibility” in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t
A. visibilityB. ppularity
C. cngestinD. creativity
(B)
The wrld hsts thusands f exceptinal chclatiers, sme f which ur magazine is t present t yu. And remember that besides rdinary facts like expiratin (过期) date r manufacture place, labels bear essential infrmatin. If sugar is listed as the main ingredient(原料) n the label, quickly put it dwn and find a bar in which cca shines.
Paul Yung, Lndn, England
Award-winning master chclatier Paul Yung deserves the credits he receives fr his creativity and mastery with chclates. Walk int his shp and experience the scent f fresh chclates. Yung is ne f the figures wh launched the chclate refrm in Lndn, casting aside the sweet British chclate f the ld fr the innvative dark chclate fferings. Try his dark chclate bars t becme a firm chclate lver.
Three lcatins in Lndn.
Que B!, Mexic City, Mexic
Traditinal Mexican flavrs cme alive in Que B! Que B! uses nly rganic ingredients surced frm lcal prducers. Clred truffles(松露) match their star ingredients, such as range, mang r salt. A majr attractin is its pen air curtyard shps.
Five lcatins in Mexic City.
SOMA Chclate maker, Canada
These Trnt chclate experts present pure chclate bars made with beans frm arund the wrld. The fir truffles, symblic f the Canadian pines, cmbine fruity cca and natural ils frm the fir trees t give the experience f eating chclate in a pine frest. SOMA als highlights their expertise(专长) in gds like whiskey and ice cream, which serves as its majr selling pint prviding custmers with ther chices besides chclates.
Tw stres and a lab in dwntwn Trnt.
Sprüngli, Zurich, Switzerland
With clrful displays f chclate truffles and sweets, Sprüngli ffers the traditinal highend Swiss chclate experience. This luxury chclate shp first pened its drs in 1836, the first in Eurpe accrding t sme. Tday, Sprüngli is acclaimed fr the chance it ffers custmers t enjy cffee and cake in its secnd-flr café, making the shp a cmplex f flavr treat.
Numerus lcatins in Zurich.
SpagNVla, United States
SpagNVla husband-and-wife wners versee entire chclate prcess frm farm t stre, making the shp stand ut. First they grw caca at their farm. The caca is handpicked, rasted and refined in their Maryland factry befre the final prducts are shwn n its shp shelves. Take the free tur t its kitchen and experience the shp’s magic. Their 70 percent chclate bars represent the true quality f gd chclate.
Three utlets in U.S.
60. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yung fllwed the ld sweet chclate fashin and created the new fcus n dark chclate.
B. Que B! is famus fr its excellent indr atmsphere.
C. Sma’s main attractin is that it ffers items ther than chclates.
D. Sprüngli supplies chclates t varius cafes in the cuntry.
61. What d all these chclate shps have in cmmn?
A. Initiating the new chclate trend.
B. Cmbining fresh ingredients with cca.
C. Enjying a lng histry.
D. Having mre than ne shp in its cuntry.
62. SpagNVla excels amng its peers because ________.
A. it is run by a cuple
B. it cntrls the whle prductin prcess
C. custmers can visit the shp free f charge
D. it nly sells 70 percent pure chclate bars
(C)
Wildlife ppulatins arund the wrld are facing dramatic declines, accrding t new figures that have led envirnmental campaigners t call fr urgent actin t rescue the natural wrld. The 2022 Living Planet Index (LPI), prduced by the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn (ZSL), reveals that studied ppulatins f mammals, birds, reptiles (爬行动物) and fish have seen an average decline f 69 per cent since 1970, faster than previus predictins. The LPI tracked glbal bidiversity between 1970 and 2018, based n the mnitring f 31,821 ppulatins f 5230 vertebrate (脊椎动物) species. Mark Wright f WWF says the degree f decline is destructive and cntinues t wrsen. “We are nt seeing any really psitive signs that we are beginning t bend the curve f nature,” he says.
Freshwater vertebrates have been amng the hardest-hit ppulatins, with mnitred ppulatins shwing an average decline f 83 per cent since 1970. The Amazn pink river dlphin, fr example, has experienced a 65 per cent decline in its ppulatin between 1994 and 2016. Meanwhile, sme f the mst bidiverse regins f the wrld are seeing the steepest falls in wildlife, with the Caribbean and central and suth America seeing average wildlife ppulatin declined by 94 per cent since 1970. Habitat lss and reductin is the largest driver f wildlife lss in all regins arund the wrld, fllwed by species verexplitatin by hunting, fishing r paching (偷猎).
In December, gvernments frm arund the wrld will gather in Mntreal, Canada, fr the COP15 Bidiversity Framewrk, a much-delayed summit that aims t agree n a set f new targets intended t prevent the lss f animals, plants and habitats glbally by 2030. “This is a nce-in-a-decade pprtunity that’s cming up,” says Rbin Freeman f ZSL. He says it is vital that gvernments use the summit t agree n “meaningful, well measurable targets and gals”. “We need gvernments t take actin t ensure that thse gals deal with the cmplicated cmbined threats f climate change and bidiversity, in rder fr us t see a meaningful actin,” says Freeman. But sme researchers are critical f the LPI’s use f a headline figure f decline, warning it is easy t be misunderstd.
The findings dn’t mean all species r ppulatins wrldwide are in decline. In fact, apprximately half the ppulatins shw a stable r increasing trend, and half shw a declining trend. “I think a mre apprpriate and useful way t lk at it is t fcus n specific species r ppulatins,” says Hannah Ritchie at Our Wrld in Data. But Wright says the LPI is a useful tl that reflects the findings f ther bidiversity indicatrs. “All f thse shw they all scream there is smething ging really very badly wrng,” says Wright.
63. What des the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean?
A. Lving and prtecting nature.B. Preserving the diversity f nature.
C. Underestimating the benefits f nature.D. Destrying and changing nature.
64. In paragraph 2, the authr mentins the Amazn pink river dlphin t shw ______.
A. the number f Amazn dlphins is n the rise
B. freshwater vertebrates are at risk f extinctin
C. there are n psitive measures t prtect nature
D. sme f the wrld’s wild animals are in decline
65. What can we learn abut peple’s respnse t the issue mentined in the passage?
A. It makes sense t fcus n a particular species.
B. Preventing the lss f habitats by 2030 is certain t happen.
C. New agreement n the preventin f habitat lss will be in vain.
D. The Caribbean wildlife has been well prtected in recent decades.
66. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. The COP15 Bidiversity Framewrk
B. Wildlife Ppulatin Declining Sharply
C. Urgent Actin t Save the Earth
D. Crrect Interpretatin f LPI
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Shanghai Regulatin t Help Bst AI
Shanghai’s decisin t bst the develpment f the artificial intelligence industry will prmte the city’s digital transfrmatin and its effrts t build itself int an internatinal AI highland, experts said in an interview.
The city passed a regulatin n bsting AI just mnths ag, marking the first such effrt in China at the prvincial level. ___67___
“This regulatin emphasizes industry innvatin and guidance fr future develpment,” said Yan Rui, directr f legal affairs in the Standing Cmmittee f the Shanghai Municipal Peple’s Cngress, at a recent media briefing. “___68___ It will als strngly supprt the digital transfrmatin f Shanghai, and assist creatin f an AI highland with glbal influence.” Yan said.
One highlight f the AI regulatin is that the municipal departments cncerned culd draw up lists f minr vilatins during the develpment f the AI industry which wuld nt receive administrative punishment. “___69___ It is the same case with AI. Therefre, it is an internatinal agreement t allw fr minr errrs during the research and develpment prcess,” said Weng Guanxi, a lawyer at a Shanghai-based law firm. The regulatin gives a clear definitin f AI and the AI industry and encurages innvative activities in the field by peple, enterprises and rganizatins.
___70___ In 2021, the cmbined utput value f AI enterprises abve a designated size, r with an annual revenue f 20 millin yuan ($16.85 millin) r abve, reached 305 billin yuan, 2.28 times that f 2018, accrding t China Securities Jurnal. The number f talented prfessinals wrking in the AI field in Shanghai has sared frm 100,000 in 2018 t 230,000 in 2021, said a Xinhua News Agency reprt.
A. The AI industry wrldwide is underging rderly transfrmatin.
B. The regulatin came int effect n Octber 1, just as planned.
C. Shanghai’s AI industry scale has expanded dramatically in the past few years.
D. Gvernment and the related divisin’s respnsibilities are all within the framewrk f established laws and regulatins.
E. The regulatin n AI intends t facilitate varius stimulatins fr the high-quality develpment f the AI industry.
F. The cre f scientific research is that it is a prcess f cnstantly making mistakes and distinguishing right frm wrng.
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
71.Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Shuld Hand Feeding Dlphins Be Encuraged?
Sme turist centers train Ind-Pacific bttlense dlphins t apprach beachside public sighting areas r bats by hand-feeding them small amunts f fish every day. Because hand-fed males aggressively attack each ther ver the fd, putting themselves and nearby humans in danger, turist centers fcus their hand feeding nly n female dlphins, says Valerie Senigaglia at Murdch University in Perth, Australia
But recent studies have shwn that nly 38% f the calves (崽) f hand-fed wild dlphins survive t three years f age, which is much lwer than the average 77% survival rate fr wild calves in general. T better understand why, Senigaglia and her clleagues evaluated the scial behavir f dlphins arund the Bunbury cast in Western Australia. In particular, they bserved the individual behavir and mvement f 35 dlphins, including 13 that had been hand-fed using a small bat. They regularly fllwed each dlphin fr perids lasting frm 20 minutes t 3 hurs fr tw years in a rw fr a ttal f 180 hurs.
They fund that hand-fed dlphins swam in relatively large grups, but mre readily brke away frm them t jin different nes. In general, they created weak ties with ther grup members. “Yu can feel lnely in a rm full f peple and it’s the same thing fr dlphins,” says Senigaglia. Free-swimming dlphins that are fed by hand becme less scially invlved with their peers. As a result, their calves may grw up lacking vital scial skills-which culd explain, at least in part, why they are twice as likely t die befre reaching adulthd as wild calves generally.
N wnder animal right activists are calling n the practice f hand-feeding dlphins t be stpped.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 不要乱扔垃圾，你会被罚款的。(r)(汉译英)
73. 这家网络公司在全国各地有许多研发中心。(establish) (汉译英)
74. ChatGPT是由人工智能研究实验室OpenAI在2022年11月30日发布的全新聊天机器人模型。(release) (汉译英)
75. 《春晓》是唐代诗人孟浩然所作，语言平易浅近，抒发了诗人热爱春天、珍惜春光的美好心情。(whse) (汉译英)
Ⅵ. Guided Writing
76.Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120—150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是明启中学的李平。你的朋友Jenny来信说：随着大学申请和期末考试的临近，她十分忙碌，经常熬夜，没有时间参加喜欢的社团活动和社交生活，她感到难以平衡学业、课外活动和社会生活。请你写封邮件给她，内容包括：
1. 分析她面临的主要问题；
2. 提出相应的建议和理由。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. battle
B. built-in
C. candidate
D. carbn-free
E. cmmercial
F. cntained
G. cstly
H. demnstrated
I. ftprint
J. financed
K. grwing
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