新高考七省专用03(含听力)-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷
展开【新高考七省专用】
英 语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.An pen-minded plitician.B.Public pinin. C.An utstanding teacher.
2.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.In the man’s ffice. B.In a meeting rm. C.At hme.
3.What des the man think f the training?
A.Disappinting. B.Satisfying. C.Wrrying.
4.Why is the man making the call?
A.T remind the wman f a rainstrm.
B.T make wrk arrangements.
C.T have his huse repaired.
5.What will Je d?
A.Leave his cmpany. B.Wrk in Paris. C.Mve huse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Preparing a meal.
B.Ding grcery shpping.
C.Visiting cuntries in Asia.
7.What will the man d next?
A.Visit his mther.B.Tidy the kitchen.C.Have sme sup.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where is Jim nw?
A.In a taxi. B.On a bus. C.In his ffice.
9.What is the wman’s suggestin?
A.Ging t the city center.
B.Taking a shrt cut hme.
C.Meeting Jim in the park.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wh are included in the Family Membership?
A.Fur peple f any age.
B.Tw adults and tw children.
C.Fur adults and fur children.
11.What’s the price f the Family Plus Membership per year?
A.$ 50.B.$120.C.$170.
12.What’s the extra advantage f the Family Plus Membership?
A.The price is reasnable.
B.It includes 2 mre peple.
C.Fur f the members can be replaceable.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the wman ging t buy?
A.A few rcks.B.A small bttle.C.Sme beautiful fish.
14.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.At hme. B.In an ffice.C.In the market.
15.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.Keep the fish in a rund bttle.
B.G shpping and buy sme fish.
C.Put sme underwater plants in the tank.
16.Why des the man suggest putting a few rcks int the tank?
A.T decrate the tank.
B.T keep the water clean.
C.T allw the fish t swim arund.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When did Ggle cme ut with Ggle Hme?
A.In 2016. B.In 2015. C.In 2017.
18.Hw many sngs des Ggle’s prduct have?
A.35 millin. B.2 millin. C.2.5 millin.
19.Which prduct is aimed at yung children?
A.Amazn Ech. B.Ggle Hme. C.Mattel’s Aristtle.
20.What is typical f the Mattel’s Aristtle?
A.The lwest price.B.The earliest prduct. C.The best interactin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Cambridge Science Festival Curisity Challenge
Dare t Take the Curisity Challenge!
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased t infrm yu f the sixth annual Curisity Challenge. The challenge invites , even dares schl students between the ages f 5 and 14 t create artwrk r a piece f writing that shws their curisity hw it inspires them t explre their wrld.
Students are being dared t draw a picture, write an article, take a pht r write a pem that shws what they are curius abut. T enter the challenge, all artwrk r pieces f writing shuld be sent t the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue,
Students wh enter the Curisity Challenge and are selected as winners will be hnr at a special ceremny during the CSF n Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will als present prizes t the students. Winning entries will be published in a bk. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families f thse wh take part will be included in celebratin and brunch will be served.
Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics f the clsing ceremny and the Curisity Challenge celebratin. The prgram guidelines and ther related infrmatin are available at :http cambridgesciencefestival.rg.
21.Wh can take part in the Curisity Challenge?
A.Cambridge lcals. B.Schl students.
C.CSF winners. D.MIT artists.
22.When will the prize-giving ceremny be held?
A.On February 8th. B.On March 10th.
C.On March 15th D.On April 21st.
23.What type f writing is this text?
A.An exhibitin guide. B.An art shw review.
C.An annuncement. D.An fficial reprt.
B
As 17-year-ld Nrwd drve thrugh St. Peters-burg, Flrida, last February, the laughter and chatter frm the fur teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way t screams. As they apprached a crssing, anther car T-bned them, sending their car sailing int the yard f a nearby hme, cming t a stp nly when it crashed int a tree.
As smke rse frm the ther car, a bystander shuted, “It’s abut t blw up! Get ut!” Shaken, but therwise OK, she crawled (爬行) ut thrugh the windw. Alng with tw f her friends, wh’d als managed t free themselves, she ran fr her life.
But halfway dwn the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmns, wasn’t with them. Nrwd ran back t the car and fund Simmns passed ut in the back seat. She threw pen the back dr and pulled her friend ut, aviding the brken glass as best she culd. She dragged Simmns a few feet t safety and laid her n the grund. “I checked her pulse.” Nthing.“I put my head against her chest.” N sign f life. “That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏术).”
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might nt have knwn what t d. But Nrwd, wh wants t pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate just the day befre. Kneeling n the lawn and lking dwn at her dying friend, Nrwd knew she had precius little time t practice what she’d learned. She started pumping Simmns’s chest and breathing int her friend’s muth in hpes f filling her lungs with the kiss f life. N respnse. And then, after the 30th try, Simmns began cughing and gasping fr air. The CPR had wrked! Sn, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmns t the hspital, where she received treatment fr a cut in her frehead. And then she heard hw her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t shcked,” Simmns tld CNN. “She will always help any way she can.”
24.What happened t Nrwd’s car in Flrida last February?
A.It lst its way at a crssing.
B.It crashed int a nearby building.
C.It was hit by anther car frm the side.
D.It stpped in St. Peters- burg as planned.
25.Why did Nrwd g back t the car?
A.T call fr help.B.T check the car.
C.T put ut the fire.D.T rescue her friend.
26.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Nrwd was a certificated n- the- jb dctr.
B.Simmns didn’t came t herself after the CPR.
C.Nrwd learned hw t perfrm CPR recently.
D.Simmns was surprised t be saved by Nrwd.
27.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Nrwd?
A.Calm and dependable.B.Friendly and selfless.
C.Hnest and respnsible.D.Helpful and sympathetic.
C
Mst f us spend ur lives surrunded by screens, which ffer us cnvenience as well as cnnectin and an cean f infrmatin. But since it’s easy t feel pressured t keep up with every ntificatin, technlgy may feel mre like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea f “digital detx” is becming increasingly inviting.
The phrase “digital detx” describes getting rid f TV, phnes, cmputers and ther frms f technlgy that cntrl ur lives fr a perid f time. Sme experts advcate cmpletely aviding unnecessary screen time fr 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amunt f time ne can spend n certain websites. A third ptin is lgging ut in evenings r n weekends. Others simply turn their phnes ff at scheduled times. Sme even pay high prices t take vacatins in places where they can unplug frm their digital rutine.
Why might yu want t take a digital detx? Perhaps yu find that yu are spending lnger than yu intend n certain apps r that they distract yu frm mre imprtant things. Perhaps scial media is depressing because yu cmpare yurself t thers r yu fear missing ut n things that ther peple are enjying. Cnstant negative news can als give rise t a lt f stress.
Technlgy can als have physical effects. Many peple experience back r neck pain as a result f bending ver screens. The blue light cming frm mst screens can als affect peple’s sleep by preventing prductin f melatnin (褪黑素) .
Giving up all screens may nt be realistic, but strategic breaks frm technlgy may be gd fr yur bdy, mind, emtins and relatinships. It is high time that yu picked a time t turn ff yur devices and fcus n really imprtant things.
28.Why des the authr say “technlgy may feel mre like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1?
A.T cnfirm a cncept.B.T present a prblem.
C.T explain a rule. D.T make a predictin.
29.What des the underlined wrd “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Recver.B.Benefit.C.Escape.D.Suffer.
30.Which culd be the reasn fr ne t start “digital detx”?
A.Apps selectin difficulty.B.Fear f missing imprtant things.
C.Expsure t false news.D.Pressure frm scial cmparisn.
31.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T recmmend healthy lifestyles.
B.T call fr reducing the use f digital devices.
C.T give instructins n starting digital detx.
D.T present different attitudes t digital prducts.
D
Thusands f years have passed since humans discvered silk, but scientists are still finding new uses fr this remarkable material. Nw researchers say it culd help tackle a grwing envirnmental and health cncern: Micr-plastics.
Micr-plastics that are nw fund wrldwide are increasingly recgnized as a serius pllutin threat, and have been fund in the bldstream f animals and peple. Sme f these micr plastics are intentinally added t a variety f prducts t generally prtect sme specific active cmpnents frm being degraded by expsure t air. Fr example, vitamins are ften delivered in the frm f micr capsules packed int a pill r capsule,and herbicides(除草剂)are similarly envelped. But the materials used tday fr such micr-encapsulatin are plastics that stay in the envirnment fr a lng time. T date, there has been n practical, ecnmical alternative available that wuld bidegrade naturally.
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy and chemical cmpany BASF develped a silk-based bidegradable alternative t these capsules.
Silk is recgnized as safe fr fd r medical use, as it degrades naturally in the bdy. The silk prtein used in the new alternative material is widely available and inexpensive and the silk fibers can simply be disslved(溶解), lead researcher Benedett Marelli says. Besides, the prcessing is s simple and tun-able that the resulting material can be adapted t wrk n existing manufacturing equipment.
Replacing nn-bidegradable micr-capsules with silk might nt wrk in every case,but given the current and future challenges related t fd insecurity, agricultural prductin, and a changing climate, the silk-based material is f great imprtance. Prducts using silk-based micr-capsules are expected t be cmmercially available in a few years. And the researchers will next try encapsulating active cmpnents that culd require a different manufacturing apprach, such as thse that must remain in liquid r gas frms.
32.What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A.Remving plastic pllutin is a piece f cake.
B.Micr-plastics can degrade quickly and naturally.
C.Micr-plastics have becme a severe pllutin threat.
D.Develping an alternative fr micr-plastics is urgent.
33.What’s the majr cncern f researchers chsing silk as an alternative?
A.It is ecnmical. B.It is bidegradable.
C.It is widely available.D.It is skin-friendly.
34.What’s the last paragraph mainly abut cncerning the silk-based material?
A.Its prmising future. B.Its marketing methd.
C.Its existing limitatins.D.Its making apprach.
35.In which part f a magazine can the passage prbably be fund?
A.Climate. B.Agriculture.
C.Technlgy Advances.D.Health Guidelines.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Mther Nature has its wn kind f music fr thse wh are willing t hear it. The sund f the rain is ne f the mst relaxing and satisfying sunds. The sund f rain drps calms yur sul and creates a pleasant envi-rnment arund yu. Als, it is a matter f fact that peple tend t sleep mre in the rainy seasn. 36
Rain sunds are patterned with pitter-patter meldy. The raindrps hit the tp f a rf, the grund, r an umbrella, which creates pink nise. The sund f rain has different frequencies, which can decrease the activity f the brain and keep the human bdy in a relaxed md.
37
The music f the rain treats yu with the mst pleasant sunds and decreases yur stress levels. There are a number f nvels explaining the wnders f rain and rain sunds are actually a gift fr sme wh is tired f the daily rutine f life. 38
Give yur brain a rest.
In the mdern wrld, due t heavy traffic and industrial nises, the human brain gets heavily distracted. If yu wuld like t take a break frm yur busy life and get deep rest fr sme time, I persnally suggest yu listen t rain sunds fr sleeping. 39 That helps yu fall asleep within a few minutes.
Adpt new sleeping habits.
The sund f water drps creates an effective change in yur, sleeping habits. Next time yu are facing truble while sleeping, never miss this chance f listening t rain beats. 40
A.Lwer stress levels.
B.Learn lw-stress handling methds.
C.Have yu ever wndered why rain sunds make yu fall asleep quickly?
D.Maintaining a gd relatinship with Mther helps yu stay healthy.
E.Keeping pink nise in the backgrund helps yur brain fcus n ne thing.
F.Als, the smell f rain is relaxing and releases a sft arma (芳香) arund.
G.The experience f life tells us that sleep is as essential t us as eating and drinking.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My cusin is nine years ld, a little bit fat and desn’t d really well at schl. She is heavily 41 , and thus has develped sme resistance and 42 twards adults, wh usually dn’t put high hpes in her.
Yesterday we went t an art exhibitin tgether. There were paintings frm kids with disabilities. My little girl has a 43 eye, fr the paintings she liked mst were als the best f the shw. She vluntarily helped t 44 the chairs and table fr a sharing sessin, painted by herself alngside new friends while I attended the sharing, and als 45 helped me t get my bag frm anther rm, 46 that desn’t happen ften at hme as she’s usually glued t her iPad.
In the afternn, we went t buy bks tgether. I bught a bk written by a mm 47 her jurney with her autistic (自闭的) sn. On the bus back hme, I briefly 48 the bk t my cusin, and t my surprise she was 49 interested. She kept asking me t tell mre stries abut the by in the bk wh 50 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she insisted n hearing mre abut this by. This is the first time I’ve seen her s interested in a 51 Usually when she talks t me she describes events at schl and at hme withut a 52 fcus. I’m very tuched that the life f a 53 has fund its way int this little girl’s heart.
I’m very thankful fr the pwer f bks, fr the beauty that my cusin revealed t me, and fr the time we had tgether. I 54 that I can keep seeing clearly the wnderful things in her, s that whenever the 55 wrld puts her dwn, I can remind her hw truly wnderful she has always been.
41.A.abused B.adred C.challenged D.teased
42.A.satisfactinB.dependenceC.distrust D.appreciatin
43.A.curius B.blind C.dubtful D.sharp
44.A.dnate B.rent C.arrange D.distribute
45.A.finally B.unwillinglyC.cheerfully D.secretly
46.A.anything B.smething C.nthing D.everything
47.A.beginning B.advertisingC.recrding D.taking
48.A.sent B.lent C.wed D.intrduced
49.A.nearly B.hardly C.slightly D.truly
50.A.struggles B.plays C.deals D.lives
51.A.painting B.jurney C.tpic D.title
52.A.simple B.clear C.natural D.cntrversial
53.A.relative B.stranger C.traveler D.passer-by
54.A.pray B.suspect C.agree D.cnclude
55.A.knw-it-allB.nt-s-kind C.n-the-gD.gd-fr-nthing
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is cmmnly cnsidered native t Suthern China. Hwever, in a garden in Geling village in Metg cunty in the Tibet autnmus regin, the mrning air is filled with the sweet arma f 56 (fresh) picked tea.
Tsering Yangdrn, a 25-year-ld Mnba, ne f the ethnic grups 57 live in this regin, skillfully makes her way thrugh the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tssing them int a bamb basket tied t her waist. Tea picking 58 (becme) a habit fr her ver the past five years. After she is dne, Tsering Yangdrn ges back hme, where she als runs a hmestay. “We have cme up with 59 dish f fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilgram f fresh tea buds 60 (sell) fr 300 yuan. Once 61 (dry) and prcessed t make green tea, their value increases significantly.
Geling was nce inaccessible as a result f the dense frests, 62 the pening f the Metg highway in 2013 significantly imprved cnnectivity and created pprtunities fr ecnmic grwth. Prir t Huang Jiabin’s appintment 63 the village’s Party secretary, the tea plantatin in Geling was a neglected piece f land.
“ 64 (realize) the valley was suitable fr grwing tea, since 2018, we have imprved the management f the tea plantatin, intrduced advanced planting techniques and prvided training fr 65 (village),” Huang said.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(共1小题,满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,你校交换生Jhn将要参加学校举办的以“学在中国”为主题的汉语演讲比赛,发来邮件征求你的意见。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 推荐话题;
2. 说明理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(共1小题,满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day a man named Steve Gwan was fishing in the Thames Estuary in Britain. By the end f the day, besides fishes and sea weeds, he fished a message bttle. He pened it carefully and inside the bttle was a brief lving letter frm a British sldier named Hughes t his wife:
Dear Wife, I am writing this nte n this bat and drpping it int the sea just t see if it will reach yu. If it des, sign this envelpe n the right hand bttm crner where it says receipt. Put the date and hur f receipt and yur name where it says signature and lk after it well.
Ta-ta sweet, fr the present. Yur Hubby
Als attached was a cvering nte intended fr the finder f the bttle:
Sir r madam, wuld yu kindly frward the enclsed letter and earn the blessing f a pr British sldier n his way t the frnt this ninth day f September, 1914. Signed Private T. Hughes.
Actually, as Hughes crssed the English Channel frm Suthamptn t St. Nazaire n 9 September, 1914, at 7:52 p.m., he drpped a message in a green beer bttle ver the side f the ship and he died tw days later in the war.
85 years later, the bttle was finally caught by Steve Gwan, the fisherman. Steve Gwan examined the letter carefully. It had the sldier’s name and army number, s he suppsed that the message shuld be real. But hw culd he deliver it t the intended recipient? In 1999, the internet was still in its early years. N way wuld he be able t find Hughes’s pssible surviving family that way! S, what t d?
Well, he put an advertisement in a lcal paper! The stry captured s many hearts and minds that it gained natinal cverage. Smewhere alng the way, thrugh magic and luck, he learned that Hughes’s daughter, Emily, was still alive in New Zealand!
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Right away, Gwan and jurnalists managed t get in tuch with Emily.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The lcal paper decided t ffer Mr. Gwan an air ticket t deliver the letter in persn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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