2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题
展开注意事项:
1. 本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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4. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
·祝考试顺利·
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力理解(共两节; 共20小题,满分25分)
第一节:听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)
1. A. It’s black. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s his.
2. A. Tw kilmeters. B. Tw days. C. Tw dllars.
3. A. They are cheap. B. They are n the table. C. They are Tm’s.
4. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I d.
5. A. By bus. B. With pleasure. C. At 7:00.
第二节:听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,根据所提的问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题;6-10小题每题1分,11-20小题每题1.5分,满分20分)
听下面第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. Hw lng is the cming hliday?
A. A week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
7. Hw many times has the man been t Hainan?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听下面第2段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8. What’s the matter with the wman?
A. She has a cld. B. She has a sre thrat. C. She has a backache.
9. What des the wman d?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An actress.
10. What’s the dctr’s advice?
A. T take sme medicine. B. T drink mre water. C. T have a rest.
听下面第3段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What des the by ften d after schl?
A. He ften plays ftball. B. He ften des husewrk. C. He ften listens t music.
12 When will they play ping-png?
A. On Friday afternn. B. On Saturday mrning. C. On Saturday afternn.
听下面第4段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. Why des the wman lk wrried?
A. Because she is ill. B. Because her daughter is ill. C. Because she frgets her daughter’s telephne number.
14. Where is the Peple’s Hspital?
A. Behind the supermarket. B. Next t the supermarket. C. Acrss frm the supermarket.
15. Which bus will the wman take?
A. Bus N.8. B. Bus N.19. C. Bus N.10.
听下面第5段对话,回答第16、17小题。
16. What kind f dumplings des the man want?
A. Beef. B. Carrt. C. Beef and carrt.
17. Hw much will the man pay?
A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan.
听下面第6段独白,回答第18至20小题。
18 What time did the students set ut fr the Mdern Farm?
A. At 6:15 a.m. B. At 6:45 a.m. C. At 7:15 a.m.
19. Wh shwed the students arund the farm?
A. Their teacher. B. A student. C. A farmer.
20. Hw many places did the students visit in all?
A Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、单项选择(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
从各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. —I’m ging t travel next mnth.
—________!
A. Bad luckB. Well dneC. Have a great timeD. Sure
2. —Mum, where is my father? I want t give ________ a gift.
—Oh, he is ut.
A. meB. yurC. himD. her
3. —Hw d yu usually g t Wuhan frm here?
—By high-speed train. It ________ me nly 20 minutes t get there.
A. spendsB. paysC. cstsD. takes
4. —Tm always reads fr an hur every day.
—That’s a gd ________.
A. habitB. dreamC. timeD. wish
5. —Is Julie as tall as yu?
—N, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
6. —What language ________ in Germany?
—Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
A. speakB. is spkenC. is speakingD. speaks
7. —_________ I take phts here?
—Srry, yu can’t. It’s nt allwed in the museum.
A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Will
8. — What d yu think f Ezhu, Li Ming?
— It ________ a lt since we started t build Huahu Airprt.
A. changedB. has changedC. changesD. is changing
9. —Hw was yur camping in Sifeng Muntain last weekend?
—It was great. We ________ ur tents n the tp f the muntain and enjyed urselves.
A. put upB. put ffC. put nD. put away
10. —Culd yu tell me ________ get smething t eat?
—Sure. There’s a restaurant dwn the street.
A. what I canB. what can IC. where can ID. where I can
三、完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We can’t remember clearly since when we started t take ur mbiles t a dinner table. This happens a lt, especially ___11___ we g ut t have dinner. Once a dish cmes, instead f lifting ur chpsticks, we take ut ur ___12___ and click. Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be “liked”. Then we check ur mbiles frm time t time during the meal, t see ___13___ we get “liked” r nt. We just cannt leave ur mbiles fr nly a meal.
Des that sund ___14___ t yu? D yu d that ften? If nt, hw d yu ___15___ when thers d that when having dinner with yu?
A recent study suggests that what we are ___16___ t ding is nt s gd. Spending time taking phts f ___17___ makes the fd less pleasant. T test this, sme researchers did an experiment. Sme peple were asked t take phts befre they culd enjy fd. As a result, it shwed that the mre phts they ___18___, the less delicius the fd seemed t them. S, why nt stp taking phts and just enjy the fd in frnt f yu?
Besides the scientific result, there are als sme ther ___19___ influences f taking phts f fd befre meals. After ____20____ the phts nt the Internet, ne will nt be able t cntrl himself and check his mbile many times. “Des everyne like my phts? I hpe a lt f peple like ____21____!” It seems that yur mbile secretly calls yur name all the time, even when yu are ____22____ real peple.
S, next time yu ____23____ with yur family r friends, hw abut nt taking phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius as it is, and ____24____ yur life with peple arund yu. Trust me, it will be a ____25____ time.
11. A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. because
12. A. bksB. mbilesC. camerasD. watches
13. A. whenB. hwC. whatD. whether
14. A. newB. similarC. kindD. lucky
15. A. dB. hpeC. feelD. say
16. A. allwedB. usedC. suppsedD. expected
17. A. friendsB. familyC. fdD. peple
18. A. tkB. takeC. have takenD. are taking
19. A. badB. gdC. smallD. large
20. A. takingB. pstingC. thrwingD. giving
21. A. themB. itC. meD. us
22. A. arundB. tC. frmD. with
23 A. eat utB. set utC. cme upD. have fun
24. A. treatB. avidC. talkD. share
25. A. busyB. hardC. wnderfulD. safe
四、阅读理解(共两节;共20小题,满分40分)
第一节(共12小题;每题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
26. If yu take the beach tur, yu will pay ________.
A. 30 yuanB. 40 yuanC. 50 yuanD. 70 yuan
27. Which is NOT mentined n A Green City?
A. Telephne.B. Time.C. Place.D. Price.
28. Yu can jin the City Ftball Club n ________.
A. TuesdayB. MndayC. SundayD. Saturday
B
(Li Fang is the first prize winner f the Third English Speech Cntest fr Junir High Students. A jurnalist f the China Students’ Pst is interviewing her.)
Jurnalist: Cngratulatins n yur success!
Li Fang: Thanks. It’s really a great hnr fr me.
Jurnalist: Please tell us what yu’ve dne t develp yur English skills.
Li Fang: Well, my way is t keep practicing. Yu knw practice makes perfect. It’s very imprtant t take every pprtunity t practice speaking English in and ut f class.
Jurnalist: I guess yu keep an English diary, dn’t yu?
Li Fang: Yes, I d. I keep it in rder t develp my writing skills.
Jurnalist: Hw d yu imprve yur listening and reading skills?
Li Fang: I ften listen t English bradcasts and watch English TV prgrams in my spare time. And I like t read English stries and newspapers. I read either the China Students’ Pst r the 21 st Century befre I g t bed.
Jurnalist: Yu’re a very gd language learner indeed. What d yu want t be when yu grw up, Li Fang?
Li Fang: My dream is either t be a diplmat r t be a teacher f English.
Jurnalist: Gd fr yu! I hpe yur dream will cme true. Nice talking t yu.
Li Fang: Thank yu, and I enjyed talking t yu, t.
29. Li Fang wn the ________ prize in the Third English Speech Cntest.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
30. Li Fang imprves her writing skills by ________.
A. practicing speaking EnglishB. listening t English bradcasts
C. keeping an English diaryD. reading the China Students’ Pst
31. Li Fang ________ in her spare time.
A. listens t English bradcastsB. writes English stries
C. watches English mviesD. watches Chinese TV prgrams
32. Li Fang wants t be ________.
A. a jurnalistB. a language learnerC. a bradcast hstD. an English teacher
C
(Niu perfrms n the stage)
When the ther mdels appeared n the stage, the audience(观众)cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became silent. Hwever, after fur r five secnds, Niu clearly heard smene next t the stage say in admiratin, “S cl!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashin Week fr her cnfidence, even thugh she was wearing a prsthetic leg. When Niu was nly 11, she unluckily lst her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has wn lts f praise. This gives thse wh have prejudice(偏见)against the disabled a hit n the nse. “I was tuched by smething they said. They said the traditinal view was that sprts were fr peple with healthy legs, but sprts shuld be a kind f spirit. Even thugh I have lst a leg, I still deeply lve sprts and will d s frever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public’s attentin when she cmpleted a marathn—a 42.195-kilmeter race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan t mark the tenth anniversary(周年纪念)f the earthquake.
Nw, Niu wrks as a phtgrapher and has mre than 960,000 fllwers n scial platfrms, such as Duyin. “I feel I have a scial respnsibility t bridge the disabled and the public. Shwing my life t the public can allw them t better understand ur grup and can als tell ther disabled peple that ur sciety is mre tlerant(宽容)than they imagined,” she explained.
33. What is Niu Yu nw?
A. A sprts star.B. A singer.C. A mdel.D. A phtgrapher.
34. The audience suddenly ________ when NiuYu appeared n the stage.
A. cheeredB. clappedC. became silentD. laughed
35 Hw ld was Niu Yu when she lst her right leg?
A. 24 years ld.B. 11 years ld.C. 10 years ld.D. 4 years ld.
36. What des the underlined wrd “fllwers” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Fans.B. Dancers.C. Phts.D. Learners.
37. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Niu Yu became a shining star fr her cnfidence.
B. Niu Yu has ver 960,000 fllwers n scial platfrms.
C. Niu Yu first drew the public’s attentin in the marathn in 2018.
D. Niu Yu thinks sprts are fr peple with healthy legs.
第二节 (共8小题; 每题2分, 满分16分)
D
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hngze Lake is in the west f Jiangsu Prvince. It is the furth largest freshwater lake in China.
___38___ It was a small grup f shallw(浅的)lakes in the past, and knwn as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it gt the name Hngze Lake. As time went by, the small lakes finally turned int Hngze Lake.
There are many kinds f fishes in Hngze Lake. ___39___ Reeds(芦苇)almst cver the whle lake. And the large-area reeds may even prevent bats frm getting thrugh.
In the nrthwest f Hngze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is Hngze Lake Wetland Natinal Nature Reserve. It was first built n July 1, 1985. The reserve has an area f 49,365 hectares(公顷). It is hme t many birds. There are swans, cranes and ther natinal first and secnd-class rare and prtected birds here. ___40___ Every year, a lt f turists cme here t watch these birds and many wildlife lvers cme t take phts.
A. And it lives in Hngze Lake.
B. Hngze Lake is als famus fr its plants.
C. It ffers these birds hmes t live.
D. Hngze Lake has a lng histry.
E
阅读下列材料,根据其内容完成阅读任务。
It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk fr the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that mst f the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run ver t them with excitement and sme f the yung pandas even walk int their friends and fall ver!
Lin Wei, ne f the panda keepers, says, “They’re s cute and lvely. I take care f them like they’re my wn babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special t me.” In fact, many peple arund the wrld lve these black and white animals. Pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw a symbl f China.
Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the frests. Anther 300 r s live in zs r research centers in China and ther cuntries. Pandas d nt have many babies, maybe nly ne every tw years. The babies ften die frm sicknesses and d nt live very lng. Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a day eating abut 10 kils f bamb. Many years ag, there were a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China, but then humans started t cut dwn these frests. As the frests get smaller and ther human activities cause mre prblems, pandas cannt find enugh t eat and they are having fewer babies.
An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals. They send peple t schls t tell children abut the imprtance f saving these animals. And the Chinese gvernment is trying hard t help save the pandas. Scientists are ding research t better understand the habits f pandas. We all hpe that in the future there will be a lt mre pandas.
41. Baby pandas ________ ________ fr breakfast.
42. In fact, pandas have becme s ________ that they are nw a ________ f China.
43. What des the underlined wrd “sicknesses” mean in English?
________________________________
44. Hw many pandas are there in the frests nw?
________________________________
45. What is the passage mainly abut?
________________________________
五、短文填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)
根据下面短文内容,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
Mtu lies in the suth f the Himalayas in Tibet. It ___46___ (be) knwn as the “Natural Museum f Tibet”. It is hme t all kinds f muntains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its ___47___ (special) gegraphic lcatin (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was ne f the ___48___ (hard) places t reach and was the last city in China withut a highway.
The cnstructin (施工) f the first highway t Mtu ___49___ (start) in the 1960s. Hwever, it was nt cmpleted until ver 50 years later. In 2014, the cnstructin f ___50___ (its) secnd highway-the Paim Highway started. In Octber 2022, the cnstructin f the main bdy f the highway was cmpleted.
They are great engineering prjects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very ___51___ (ften). There culd be falling rcks r even landslides (滑坡). Peple must build many walls and nets t prtect the tw highways. Anther ___52___ (challenge) was the snw. Large amunts f snw smetimes destryed rcks and rads. As a result, the cnstructin f the highways t Mtu was stpped several times. ___53___ (slve) this prblem, peple built a tunnel (隧道) that ges thrugh the muntain area.
The tw highways stand fr the Chinese ___54___ (spirit) f “never giving up”. They are ways t cnnect Mtu t the utside wrld and shw hw China ___55___ (care) abut peple in the far areas.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
56. 我运动,我健康;我运动,我快乐。请你以“Ding Sprts”为题,写一篇短文。
写作要点:
1. What sprts d yu d in yur schl?
2. What sprts d yu like?
3. Why d yu like the sprt(s)?
写作要求:
1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。
2. 文章必须包括上述写作要点,可适当发挥。
3. 词数80左右。
Ding Sprts
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A Beach Tur
Enjy the beach tur
Time: 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.
Saturday
Place: Sunshine Beach
Price: Only 30 yuan each
Tel: 86795648
A Green City
Help make the city greener
Time: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Sunday
Place: Xishan Park
Tel: 88987689
All ages are welcme.
City Ftball Club
Jin us
Time: 2:30 :30 p.m.
Sunday
Place: Ezhu Stadium
Tel: 89076589
Age: 9—13 years ld
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