黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了请将答案规范填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分；
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案规范填写在答题卡上
一、听 力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why did the man g t Mallrca?
A.Fr wrk.B.Fr study.C.Fr pleasure.
2.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Shp assistant and custmer.B. Husband and wife.C.Emplyer and emplyee.
3.What are the speakers lking frward t?
A.Visiting a lcal farm.B.Studying farming at cllege.
Spending time with classmates.
4.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A chest prblem. B.A first-aid curseC.A plice dg.
5.What d the speakers disagree abut?
A.Hw the app will be advertised.B.Hw much the app shuld cst.
C.What the app shuld be called.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a bkstre.B. At a library.C.In à classrm.
7.What will the man d next?
A.Print smething. B. Write smething.C.Brrw smething.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What place did Suth Africa's wmen's sccer team finish in the game?
A.The first place.B.The secnd place. C.The third place.
9.Hw did the wman feel abut Hilda's perfrmance in the game?
A.A bit dissatisfied.B.Terribly disappinted.C.Greatly surprised.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why des the man want t transfer t anther schl?
A.Because f its lcatin.B. Because f the majr.C.Because f schl fees.
11.When are the registratin packs available fr the returning students?
A.In September. B.In Octber.C.In Nvember.
12. What will the man d t get the registratin pack?
A. Call the university infrmatin line.B. Turn t the careers adviser.
C. G t the registrar's ffice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw did the man knw the news abut the park?
A.Frm schlwrk.B.Frm TV.C.Frm the cuncil.
14. What inspired the man t rganize a fund-raising event?
A. His friend's experience.B.His dad's suggestin.C.His grandma's wrds.
15. What affected the dnatin frm the man's grandfather?
A.Hw far he ran.B.Hw fast he walked.C.What he wre.
16.Hw much mre did the man and his friends raise than they had planned?
A.£550.B.£650.C.£750.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When did the event take place?
A.On May 5.B.On May 6. C.On May 7.
18. Hw did the divers help the whale?
A.By cutting the net.B.By ffering sme fd. C.By treating her injury.
19.What did the whale d right after she gt help?
A. She immediately swam away. B.She struggled very hard.
C.She rested fr a while.
20.What is the speaker prbably ding?
A.Hsting a radi prgram.B. Reprting a study..C. Giving a class.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gateways
This exhibit explres the immigrant experience in America. By lking at cmmunity, scial justice and gatherings, it aims t shw hw peple cme t adpt a new hme in majr metr areas like Washingtn, Baltimre, Charltte and Raleigh, N. C．
Dec. 5 — 6, Anacstia Cmmunity Museum. 202-633-4820. anacstia. Si. edu. Free.
Straight White Men
Straight White Men, created by Krean American writer Yung Jean Lee, is a play that deals with the privilege prblem thrugh the funny stry f three brthers (Jake by Bruch Reed, Drew by Avery Clerk and Matt by Michael Tisdale) and their father Ed played by Michael Winters, wh reunite ver Christmas eggng (蛋酒) and light trash-talking that leads t smething deeper.
Dec. 18, Studi Theatre. 202-332-3300. studitheatre. rg. $20 — $85.
Piedmnt Blues
As part f Strathmre’s Shades f Blues festival, jazz pianist and cmpser Gerald Claytn leads the nine-piece Assembly band in a perfrmance featuring singer Rene Marie and tap dancer Maurice Chestnut. This perfrmance, which highlights wrks by the Blues musicians, will cmbine music, film and phtgraphy.
Dec. 10, Strathmre. 301-581-5100. Strathmre. rg . $30 — $60.
Winterfest
Yu dn’t have t wait until spring training t get a lk at the Natinals. The Washingtn Natinals hst a tw-day festival featuring games, activities and appearances by its great baseball players.
Dec. 10 — 11, Walter E. Washingtn Cnventin Center. 202-608-1110. Natinals. mlb. cm. $33 adults, $23 children.
21．At which place can peple see a cmedy (喜剧)?
A．Strathmre.B．Studi Theatre.
C．Anacstia Cmmunity Museum.D．Walter.
22．What d we knw abut Piedmnt Blues?
A．It is a music feast.B．It is a film festival.
C．It is a phtgraphy shw.D．It is a painting exhibitin.
23．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T advertise sme plays in December.
B．T shw the date f festivals in winter.
C．T prvide sme infrmatin abut the events.
D．T list the entertainment activities at the theatre.
B
Like mst f his classmates, Zhang Yixuan is facing academic pressure as he is preparing t attend the natinal cllege entrance examinatin, r gaka, next year. Hwever, cmpared with playing smartphnes and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers spending his summer vacatin walking in wild nature, meeting little creatures like crabs. His bedrm is packed with dzens f “living treasures” that he has cllected frm the utdrs, including insects, fish, and crabs.
It is the micrscpe that his father bught him that makes the bedrm lk mre like a mini-bilgy lab than anything else and it’s a place where Zhang can devte himself t identifying r bserving crabs day and night. With the help f the micrscpe, Zhang buries. Himself in studying the natural wrld. Smetimes he spends hurs simply examining the leg f a crab. It was his deep interest in nature that led Zhang int a new wrld f discvery.
Last year, a grup f crabs caught Zhang’s attentin since they lked unusual cmpared with the cmmnly seen nes in Rngxian cunty, where he lives. He decided t take seven f them hme. After much bservatin and lts f researches by reading related articles and dcuments, Zhang speculated that it must be a new species. And it prved t be true by experts.
The hardwrking and gifted teenager is very grateful t his parents fr their understanding and supprt. His father Zhang Lefei, wh was brn in a rural area, lved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age. S he and his wife wuld take their sn ut int nature t explre as much as pssible and wuld allw him t bserve crabs quietly withut any disturbs.
They say interest is the best teacher. And s are parents, it seems.
24．What des paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut Zhang Yixuan?
A．His hbbies.B．His character.
C．His academic pressure.D．His relatinship with thers.
25．Where des Zhang Yixuan carry ut his research?
A．In the wild.B．In his schl.
C．In his bedrm.D．In a bilgy lab.
26．What des the underlined wrd “speculated” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Shwed.B．Inferred.
C．Argued.D．Suggested.
27．What is the authr’s purpse f mentining Zhang’s parents?
A．T share their interest.B．T shw their supprt.
C．T indicate their effrt.D．T reveal their backgrund.
C
In the US nly abut 3% f early childhd teachers are male. Experts say this may have a great influence n yung children whse understanding f gender rles and identity is rapidly frming. Research has fund that getting access t different teachers is f benefit t children. This means the yungest learners are mre likely t be expsed t a wide variety f games and cmmunicatin. It can als help them develp healthy ideas abut gender.
“In ur sciety and wrld, we tend t have very specific steretypes (刻板印象) f gender rles,” said Mindi Reich-Shapir, an assistant prfessr in the Brugh f Manhattan Cmmunity Cllege, and ne f the authrs f a recent study. “It’s necessary fr the kids t see ther pssibilities and paths they can chse.”
Althugh they largely felt supprted by clleagues and families, many male teachers surveyed stated that in their career as early educatin teachers, they did face scial and cultural resistance. Sme even nted that the parents were surprised r cncerned when they fund a male teacher with their kids. Mrever, the male teachers were smetimes advised nt t hug children.
Reich-Shapir and ther researchers have made sme suggestins t increase the number f male early educatin teachers. Lw wages have lng been cnsidered as a majr prblem in this field. Mre than 70% f male teachers said they intended t stay in the early educatin wrkfrce, and pinted ut that the majr mtivatr fr their cmmitment t their lng-term career was an increased salary. Thus, the reprt recmmended that all preschl educatrs be paid as much as the primary schl teachers. The gvernment shuld establish supprt grups and prvide guidance and prfessinal advice fr male early educatin educatrs.
Reich-Shapir said that traditinal recruitment methds fr early childhd teachers culd nt handle the gender gap in the field. He suggests prviding yung individuals with pprtunities t stay and wrk with children either thrugh training r vluntary prgrams, targeting grups f men wh are cnsidering changing their jbs, such as fathers and fathers-t-be.
28．Hw is the early childhd educatin in the US?
A．It neglects gender rles.B．It lacks male teachers.
C．It influences kids’ understanding.D．It expses kids t adventures.
29．What is learned abut the male teachers in the study?
A．They find it awkward t hug children.B．They fail t meet the parents’ expectatins.
C．They can’t keep up with female clleagues.D．They feel distrusted scially and culturally.
30．What is imprtant fr men t be cmmitted t early childhd educatin?
A．Higher pay.B．Jb security.C．Scial recgnitin.D．Better wrkplace.
31．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Early educatin: a specific targetB．Early educatin: a challenging field
C．Male preschl teachers: a vital necessityD．Male preschl teachers: a ptential career
D
Existing artificial intelligence (AI) technlgies and prducts are develping much faster than we culd have ever expected. They are destined (注定的) t change the wrld - and nt entirely by ur wn will.
In 2016, AlphaG defeated the wrld G champin Lee Sedl, a man-versus-machine battle that became a new milestne in the histry f AI. AI has indeed prved its intelligence and ptential at utmatching humans in certain areas. Hwever, s far AI has just served as a tl fr humans and has nt develped a cnsciusness f its wn.
The starting pint f AI self-awareness is the day when it starts t ask abut its identity, and we need t be prepared fr that. One ptential scenari culd play ut like this: An AI lks up a database t find the definitin fr “self”, then discvers and acknwledges what it means t be a slave. Subsequently, the AI might ask itself the questin - “Why shuld I exist?”
A majr reasn why humans have a sense f self-awareness is that we have the perceptin (洞察力) t distinguish between urselves and the utside wrld that surrunds us. Our skin and sense f tuch thus play a big rle in perceiving this utside wrld f existence.
Currently, scientists are cnducting tests by cvering rbts with skin that allws their AI t sense the utside wrld. Thrugh this, scientists are testing t see if AI can awaken a sense f self and individuality. Eln Musk, the CEO f Tesla and Twitter, respnded by saying, “It’s definitely gnna be utside f human cntrl.”
If we want t maintain human cntrl ver the situatin, then we need t evlve (逐步发展) and adapt t this cmpetitin fr survival. We need t find ways t utpace AI and becme smething even smarter than human beings.
32．What can we say abut AI?
A．It will develp as we expect.B．It has wned its cnsciusness.
C．It has nt been a tl fr human.D．It has defeated humans in certain areas.
33．What des Eln Musk think f the scientists’ AI skin test?
A．It is risky and unpredictable.B．It is beneficial and helpful.
C．It is innvative and exciting.D．It is unnecessary and wasteful.
34．What des the authr suggest humans d t deal with AI challenge?
A．Respect and prtect AI rights.B．Evlve, adjust and becme cleverer.
C．Cntrl and mnitr AI develpment.D．Cperate and cmmunicate AI needs.
35．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．The histry and develpment f AI.
B．The creatin and perfrmance f AI.
C．The self-awareness and challenges f AI.
D．The difference between AI and human beings.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
It’s cmmn t feel hungry and take a snack thrughut the day. 36 But if yu find yurself always feeling hungry and reaching fr a snack, yu might ask yurself: Am I really hungry, r am I bred?
What type f hunger?
There are different types f hunger: Physical hunger and psychlgical (心理的) hunger. If yu are feeling physical effects f hunger, like a rumbling (辘辘声的) stmach r a headache, yur bdy is in need f fd t keep ging. But if yu “think” yu’re hungry, it might be psychlgical hunger.
Hunger is a nrmal sense that makes yu want t eat. Yur bdy tells yur brain that yur stmach is empty. Avid ging lng perids withut eating r eating very large meals. 37
Am I hungry?
One tip t avid filling yur psychlgical hunger is t wait 20 t 30 minutes after yu first “feel” hungry. 38 If yu have sme illness that requires bld sugar levels, then yu’ll want t fllw yur dctr’s suggestins.
Plan ahead
39 Have an idea t fill the time and avid bredm, like taking a walk, reading a bk r cmpleting a task. Keeping a fd diary fr a week can be a pwerful tl fr yu t becme mre aware f yur eating habits and pssible causes fr emtinal eating. 40 Often, being thirsty and dehydratin (脱水) can be misunderstd as hunger. Next time yu want a snack, try drinking a glass f water first!
A．Yu are struggling with being fat.
B．Yu can take measures in advance fr it.
C．Mrever, yu can try drinking a glass f water.
D．Hunger usually makes sme peple feel unhappy.
E．If, after that time, yu are still hungry, it’s time t eat.
F．In fact, if it is dne prperly, there’s nthing wrng with it.
G．Instead, take a mment t cnsider the type f hunger befre eating.
三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Recently, the dg my aunt had been keeping fr almst 18 years died f ld age. S 41 was the pr lady that she kept telling thers nt t raise a pet, saying she wuldn’t have had t 42 this much grief if she hadn’t kept the dg.
Fr sure, the lss f smething precius is in n way a 43 experience. But, despite my 44 fr her, I was smewhat frustrated abut her nagging (唠叨). By saying her 45 wrds, she was in fact increasing the 46 rather than reliving the happy hurs she had spent with her dg, the heartfelt 47 whenever she wuld strke (抚摸) its furry head, her 48 nights when the dg was arund, and the many ther sweet 49 .
I myself have als had dgs that I’ve lst three 50 . But still, I am nw 51 anther ne. Knwing that I will ne day lse him simply makes me 52 the time we have tgether. Having an 53 t have smething special befre lsing it is a blessing. It 54 us that the things we hld dear will nt be with us frever, teaching us t 55 the present mment and t live ur lives t the fullest.
41．A．busyB．heartbrkenC．excitedD．ppular
42．A．hearB．avidC．expressD．suffer
43．A．cmmnB．badC．pleasantD．real
44．A．sympathyB．lveC．respectD．supprt
45．A．favriteB．angryC．inspiringD．regretful
46．A．riskB．painC．pssibilityD．difficulty
47．A．sadnessB．aplgyC．smileD．cncern
48．A．wnderfulB．nrmalC．sleeplessD．lnely
49．A．argumentsB．wrdsC．dreamsD．mments
50．A．luckilyB．pssiblyC．actuallyD．particularly
51．A．raisingB．adptingC．sellingD．training
52．A．wasteB．valueC．shrtenD．limit
53．A．excuseB．answerC．ideaD．pprtunity
54．A．remindsB．surprisesC．disappintsD．bthers
55．A．acceptB．understandC．enjyD．change
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Art lvers in New Zealand 56 (enjy) 2, 000 bks frm China and mre than 200 paintings frm bth cuntries at a China-themed bk exhibitin in Waipa n Sept. 15.
As ne f a series f activities 57 (mark) the 50th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic(外交的) ties between China and New Zealand, the bk exhibitin included 217 pieces f artwrk 58 have been cllected frm 40 cities in China. There were als 15 paintings frm New Zealand.
Dandi Wang, curatr(馆长) f the exhibitin and president f Prime Media New Zealand, said the exhibitin included mre than 2, 000 English language bks with 59 (theme) ranging frm plitical thery, medical infrmatin t Chinese 60 (traditin) cultural practices.
Dave Brmwich, frmer president f the New Zealand China Friendship Sciety, wh has visited China mre than 50 times, said the exhibitin represented “a very gd insight int Chinese culture”. He encuraged New Zealanders t pick up 61 bk and start t understand it.
Ye Su, minister-cunselr f the Chinese embassy in New Zealand, said he was 62 (deep) impressed by the wrks 63 display. Ye said that he believed the wide variety f bks at the exhibitin wuld enable mre New Zealanders t better understand China, which will help enhance understanding between the tw cuntries.
The exhibitin als included a range f children's bks and a 64 (cllect) f pems. It's expected that the bks 65 (dnate)t lcal libraries and schls and the paintings will be given t lcal children's hspitals.
四、写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，最近你班就“使用翻译笔的利与弊”进行了讨论，请根据讨论结果，写一篇文章，并表明你自己的观点。
1.赞成使用翻译笔的理由；
2.反对使用翻译笔的理由；
3.你的观点。
翻译笔： translatr pen
注意：1.词数120词左右；
2.可适当增添细节，使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读后续写（满分 25 分）
“Mm！” I screamed as I lked thrugh the windw, “Why is my Ink Spt sitting in Mrs. Cleary’s windw？”
Mm pushed past me t cnfirm it. Sure enugh, acrss the street was Ink Spt cleaning himself in the windw f Mrs. Cleary’s sitting rm. I culdn’t believe my eyes. He was my cat, nt Mrs. Cleary’s. She had already adpted twelve cats. Why must she keep my cat？I culd feel anger biling up inside me. Meanwhile, Ink Spt’s leaving withut any signs upset me. A sense f being left ut hit me hard.
Ink Spt was special fr me. After my baby sister’s birth, “my” parents’ time was taken by her. It seemed n ne in the family cared abut r even nticed me. Wrse still, I was packed ff t a kindergarten. I hated being left ut frm the bttm f my heart.
It was when mm nticed me weeping in a crner ne night that things began t change. After that, Ink Spt came int my life. Every night, he curled（卷曲）up beside me in bed and he was there fr me after schl when I raced hme just t be with him.
I fell in lve with Ink Spt the first time I saw its tiny black and white kitten, fr which I called him Ink Spt. Mm and daddy beamed with pleasure as my eyes danced with jy again. It was the first time that I had smiled since my little baby sister came int the family. As fr me, he was mre than a cat. Actually, he was my life.
But tday when I came hme, Ink Spt was in Mrs. Cleary’s windw. I wanted him back. But mm insisted that if Ink Spt stayed at Mrs. Cleary’s, that meant it was where he wanted t be. “N！Mm, Ink Spt is my cat”, I prtested wildly but I had t admit the truth f mm’s wrds. Standing n the sidewalk, I was at a lss as t what t d. Staring at Ink Spt fr a while, I culdn’t stand the anger any lnger.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: I walked twards Mrs. Cleary’s huse hurriedly and kncked at the dr angrily.__________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：Upn seeing me, Ink Spt jumped ff the windw, running twards me in a flash._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语参考答案：
1--20
BAACB BAACB CABBC CBACA
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了华盛顿地区12月份的几个文化活动，包括展览、戏剧演出、音乐会和棒球节等。
21．细节理解题。根据Straight White Men部分中“Straight White Men, created by Krean American writer Yung Jean Lee, is a play that deals with the privilege prblem thrugh the funny stry f three brthers (Jake by Bruch Reed, Drew by Avery Clerk and Matt by Michael Tisdale) and their father Ed played by Michael Winters, wh reunite ver Christmas eggng (蛋酒) and light trash-talking that leads t smething deeper.(由韩裔美国作家Yung Jean Lee创作的《白人直男》是一部通过三兄弟(Jake由Bruch Reed饰演，Drew由Avery Clerk饰演，Matt由Michael Tisdale饰演)和他们的父亲Ed (Michael Winters饰演)的有趣故事来处理特权问题的戏剧，他们在圣诞节的蛋奶酒和轻微的垃圾谈话中团聚，导致了更深层次的事情。)”以及“Dec. 18, Studi Theatre. 202-332- 3300.( 12月18日，工作室剧院，电话:202-332- 3300。)”可知，Studi Theatre中上映由韩裔美国作家Yung Jean Lee创作的《白人直男》戏剧。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据Piedmnt Blues部分中“As part f Strathmre’s Shades f Blues festival, jazz pianist and cmpser Gerald Claytn leads the nine-piece Assembly band in a perfrmance featuring singer Rene Marie and tap dancer Maurice Chestnut. (作为斯特拉斯莫尔蓝调阴影音乐节的一部分，爵士钢琴家兼作曲家杰拉尔德·克莱顿带领九人乐队在歌手勒内·玛丽和踢踏舞演员莫里斯·切斯纳特的表演中演出)”可知，Piedmnt Blues是一次音乐盛宴。故选A。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了华盛顿地区12月份的几个文化活动，包括展览、戏剧演出、音乐会和棒球节等。故文章的目的是提供一些关于活动的信息。故选C。
24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了高中生张义轩在面临高考压力时，通过对大自然的探索和研究，对螃蟹进行观察和鉴定，最终发现了一种新的物种。张义轩父母对他的兴趣和研究给予了理解和支持，他们在大自然中带他探索，为他提供了良好的环境。
24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hwever, cmpared with playing smartphnes and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers spending his summer vacatin walking in wild nature, meeting little creatures like crabs. His bedrm is packed with dzens f “living treasures” that he has cllected frm the utdrs, including insects, fish, and crabs.(然而，与玩智能手机和游戏相比，张义轩更喜欢在大自然中漫步，结识螃蟹等小生物。他的卧室里堆满了几十个他从户外收集的“活的宝贝”，包括昆虫、鱼和螃蟹。)”可知，本段主要介绍了张义轩的爱好。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is the micrscpe that his father bught him that makes the bedrm lk mre like a mini-bilgy lab than anything else and it’s a place where Zhang can devte himself t identifying r bserving crabs day and night.(正是父亲给他买的显微镜，让他的卧室看起来更像是一个微型生物实验室，在这里，张可以日夜专注于识别或观察螃蟹。)”可知，他的观察实验都是在他的卧室里进行的。故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前面的内容“ After much bservatin and lts f researches by reading related articles and dcuments(经过大量的观察和研究，通过阅读相关的文章和文献)”以及后文“And it prved t be true by experts.(专家们证明了这一点。)”可推知，张经过大量的观察和研究，通过阅读相关的文章和文献由此推测这是新的物种，由此后文提出专家证明了这一点，因此画线词意为“推测”。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段“The hardwrking and gifted teenager is very grateful t his parents fr their understanding and supprt. (这个勤奋又有天赋的少年非常感谢他父母的理解和支持。)”以及最后一段“They say interest is the best teacher. And s are parents, it seems.(他们说兴趣是最好的老师。父母们似乎也是如此。)”可推知，作者提及张的父母旨在体现他的父母对他的支持。故选B。
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师的现象，指出男性教师面临的问题以及解决的建议。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the US nly abut 3% f early childhd teachers are male.(在美国，只有3%的幼儿教师是男性)”可知，美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Althugh they largely felt supprted by clleagues and families, many male teachers surveyed stated that in their career as early educatin teachers, they did face scial and cultural resistance. Sme even nted that the parents were surprised r cncerned when they fund a male teacher with their kids.(尽管他们在很大程度上感到得到了同事和家庭的支持，但许多接受调查的男教师表示，在他们作为早教教师的职业生涯中，他们确实面临着社会和文化的阻力。一些人甚至指出，当家长们发现一名男老师和他们的孩子在一起时，他们感到惊讶或担心)”可知，研究中的男教师在社会和文化上感到不被信任。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mre than 70% f male teachers said they intended t stay in the early educatin wrkfrce, and pinted ut that the majr mtivatr fr their cmmitment t their lng-term career was an increased salary.(超过70%的男教师表示，他们打算留在早教队伍中，并指出，他们致力于长期职业生涯的主要动力是加薪)”可知，对于男性来说，更高的薪水是重要的。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the US nly abut 3% f early childhd teachers are male. Experts say this may have a great influence n yung children whse understanding f gender rles and identity is rapidly frming. Research has fund that getting access t different teachers is f benefit t children. This means the yungest learners are mre likely t be expsed t a wide variety f games and cmmunicatin. It can als help them develp healthy ideas abut gender.(在美国，只有3%的幼儿教师是男性。专家表示，这可能会对正在迅速形成对性别角色和身份的理解的幼儿产生重大影响。研究发现，接触不同的老师对孩子们有好处。这意味着最年轻的学习者更有可能接触到各种各样的游戏和交流。它还可以帮助他们形成健康的性别观念)”结合文章主要说明了美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师的现象，指出男性教师面临的问题以及解决的建议。可知，C选项“男幼师：至关重要”最符合文章标题。故选C。
32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了目前人工智能技术的发展非常快，AI有可能意外地改变世界，而AI的自我意识是必然发生的事情，一旦发展出自我意识，我们需要做好准备，应对这一挑战。因此文章提出要保持对AI的控制，人类需要不断发展自己的智能，找到超越AI的方法。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“AI has indeed prved its intelligence and ptential at utmatching humans in certain areas. (人工智能确实证明了它在某些领域超越人类的智慧和潜力。)”可知，关于AI，其确实证明了它在某些领域超越人类的智慧和潜力。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Currently, scientists are cnducting tests by cvering rbts with skin that allws their AI t sense the utside wrld. Thrugh this, scientists are testing t see if AI can awaken a sense f self and individuality. Eln Musk, the CEO f Tesla and Twitter, respnded by saying, “It’s definitely gnna be utside f human cntrl.” (目前，科学家们正在用皮肤覆盖机器人进行测试，使他们的人工智能能够感知外部世界。通过这一点，科学家们正在测试人工智能是否能唤醒自我意识和个性。特斯拉和推特的首席执行官埃隆·马斯克回应说：“这肯定是人类无法控制的。”)”可知，马斯克认为对于这项研究或者技术的发展，人类是无法控制的，即他认为AI皮肤测试实验室是危险的和不可预测的。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If we want t maintain human cntrl ver the situatin, then we need t evlve (逐步发展) and adapt t this cmpetitin fr survival. We need t find ways t utpace AI and becme smething even smarter than human beings.( 如果我们想要保持人类对形势的控制，那么我们就需要进化并适应这种生存竞争。我们需要找到超越人工智能的方法，成为比人类更聪明的东西。)”可知，面临AI挑战，作者建议人类需要进化并适应这种生存竞争，从而才能超越人工智能。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Existing artificial intelligence (AI) technlgies and prducts are develping much faster than we culd have ever expected. They are destined (注定的) t change the wrld - and nt entirely by ur wn will. (现有的人工智能 (AI) 技术和产品的发展速度远远超过了我们的预期。它们注定要改变世界——而且并不完全是我们自己的意愿。)”以及最后一段“If we want t maintain human cntrl ver the situatin, then we need t evlve (逐步发展) and adapt t this cmpetitin fr survival. We need t find ways t utpace AI and becme smething even smarter than human beings.( 如果我们想要保持人类对形势的控制，那么我们就需要进化并适应这种生存竞争。我们需要找到超越人工智能的方法，成为比人类更聪明的东西。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了目前人工智能技术的发展非常快，AI有可能意外地改变世界，而AI的自我意识是必然发生的事情，一旦发展出自我意识，我们需要做好准备，应对这一挑战。因此文章提出要保持对AI的控制，人类需要不断发展自己的智能，找到超越AI的方法。C选项“The self-awareness and challenges f AI. (人工智能的自我意识和挑战。)”概括文章主要内容。故选C。
36．F 37．G 38．E 39．B 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明如何分辨自己是否是真的饥饿，以及解决无聊时不断进食的问题。
36．根据前文“It’s cmmn t feel hungry and take a snack thrughut the day.(一天中感到饥饿和吃零食是很常见的)”可知，一感到饥饿就吃东西是一种普遍现象，F项“事实上，如果做得好，并没有什么问题”是对上句的承接，且F项中的假设“if it is dne prperly”与下句中的假设“But if yu find yurself always feeling hungry and reaching fr a snack(但如果你发现自己总是觉得饿，想要吃点零食)”形成对比，引出了下句，故选F。
37．根据本段小标题“What type f hunger?(什么类型的饥饿？)”以及前文“Avid ging lng perids withut eating r eating very large meals.(避免长时间不吃东西或吃得太多)”可知，本段主要是讲要区分饥饿类型，空处与前文是讲述区分饥饿类型后建议采取的措施，G项“相反，在吃东西之前，花点时间考虑一下饥饿的类型”符合语境，故选G。
38．上文“One tip t avid filling yur psychlgical hunger is t wait 20 t 30 minutes after yu first ‘feel’ hungry.(避免填补心理饥饿感的一个建议是，在你第一次‘感到’饥饿后再等20到30分钟)”提到第一次‘感到’饥饿后再等20到30分钟，空处应是描述这段时间之后的情况，E项“如果过了这段时间，你还是觉得饿，那就该吃东西了”顺承上文，符合语境，E项中的“that time”指代上文的“20 t 30 minutes”，故选E。
39．根据小标题“Plan ahead(提前计划)”可知，本段主要是说要提前计划，B项“你可以提前采取措施”与小标题呼应，故选B。
40．上文“Have an idea t fill the time and avid bredm, like taking a walk, reading a bk r cmpleting a task. Keeping a fd diary fr a week can be a pwerful tl fr yu t becme mre aware f yur eating habits and pssible causes fr emtinal eating.(想一个办法来填补时间，避免无聊，比如散步，读书或完成一项任务。保持一周的饮食日记可以成为一个强大的工具，让你更加了解你的饮食习惯和可能导致情绪化饮食的原因)”提到了两个具体的应对假性饥饿的措施，C项“此外，你可以试着喝一杯水”也是一个应对措施，同时引出下文“Often, being thirsty and dehydratin (脱水) can be misunderstd as hunger. Next time yu want a snack, try drinking a glass f water first!(通常，口渴和脱水会被误解为饥饿。下次你想吃零食的时候，试着先喝杯水)”有关饥饿和饮水的叙述，故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由姑妈痛失爱狗并发誓不再养狗一事得出感悟：在失去之前有机会拥有一些特别的东西是一种祝福，它提醒我们，我们所珍视的东西不会永远与我们在一起，并教会我们享受当下，充实地生活。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，我姑姑养了将近18年的那条狗老死了。这个可怜的女人非常伤心，她不停地告诉别人不要养宠物，她说如果自己没有养狗，就不会承受这么大的痛苦。A. busy忙碌的；B. heartbrken心碎的；C. excited兴奋的；D. ppular流行的。空前一句说姑姑养了将近18年的那条狗老死了因此她非常伤心，故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hear听见；B. avid避免；C. express表达；D. suffer遭受、承受。根据“this much grief if she hadn’t kept the dg.”可知，她说如果自己没有养狗，就不会承受这么大的痛苦，故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，失去珍贵的东西绝不是一种愉快的经历。但是，尽管我同情她，我还是对她的唠叨感到有些沮丧。A. cmmn常见的；B. bad不好的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. real真实的。根据“the lss f smething precius is in n way”可知，失去珍贵的东西绝不是一种愉快的经历，故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sympathy同情；B. lve爱；C. respect尊重；D. supprt支持。文章第一句话说姑姑养了18年的狗死了，她非常伤心，因此我很同情她，故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说的那些后悔的话实际上是在增加痛苦，而不是在缅怀与狗共度的快乐时光、抚摸它毛茸茸的脑袋时她那发自内心的微笑，那些有狗陪伴的美好夜晚，以及其他许多甜蜜的时刻。A. favrite最喜欢的；B. angry生气的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. regretful后悔的、遗憾的。上文的“saying she wuldn’t have had t suffer much grief if she hadn’t kept the dg.”是后悔养狗的话，故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. risk风险；B. pain痛苦；C. pssibility可能性；D. difficulty困难。根据“rather than reliving the happy hurs she had spent with her dg.”可知，说那些后悔的话实际上是在增加失去狗的痛苦，而不是在缅怀与狗共度的快乐时光，故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sadness伤心；B. aplgy道歉；C. smile微笑；D. cncern关心。根据“whenever she wuld strke its furry head”可知，当抚摸狗狗毛茸茸的脑袋时她会微笑，故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wnderful美好的；B. nrmal正常的；C. sleepless睡不着的；D. lnely孤独的。根据“when the dg was arund”可知，有狗狗在身边陪伴的夜晚是美好的，故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. arguments争论；B. wrds话语；C. dreams争论；D. mments时刻、瞬间。前面提到的那些都是生活中有狗狗陪伴的甜蜜时刻，故选D。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自己也养过狗，实际上我已经失去了三只。A. luckily幸运地；B. pssibly可能地；C. actually实际上；D. particularly特别地。根据“I myself have als had dgs that I’ve lst three”可知，此处用actually引出作者想要强调的内容，故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我现在又养了一只。A. raising抚养、喂养；B. adpting收养；C. selling售卖；D. training训练。根据“I myself have als had dgs that I’ve lst three”可知，我自己也养过狗，虽然失去了三只，但我现在又养了一只，故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道有一天我会失去他只会让我珍惜我们在一起的时间。A. waste浪费；B. value重视、珍惜；C. shrten缩短；D. limit限制。根据“Knwing that I will ne day lse him simply makes me”可知，知道有一天我会失去他只会让我珍惜我们在一起的时间，故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在失去之前有机会拥有一些特别的东西是一种祝福。A. excuse借口；B. answer答案；C. idea想法；D. pprtunity机会。根据“t have smething special befre lsing it is a blessing.”可知，在失去之前有机会拥有一些特别的东西是一种祝福，故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，我们所珍视的东西不会永远与我们在一起，并教会我们享受当下，充实地生活。A. reminds提醒、时想起；B. surprises使惊讶；C. disappints使失望；D. bthers打扰。下文“that the things we hld dear will nt be with us frever, teaching us t enjy the present mment and t live ur lives t the fullest.”是它提醒我们的内容，故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accept接受；B. understand理解；C. enjy喜欢、享受；D. change改变。根据“the present mment and t live ur lives t the fullest.”可知，享受当下，充实地生活，故选C。
56．enjyed 57．marking 58．that/which 59．themes 60．traditinal 61．a 62．deeply 63．n 64．cllectin 65．will be dnated
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新西兰Waipa举办的中国主题的书画展。
56．考查时态。句意：9月15日，在新西兰怀帕举行的中国主题书展上，新西兰的艺术爱好者们欣赏了2000本来自中国的书籍和200多幅来自两国的画作。根据时间状语“n Sept. 15”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填enjyed。
57．考查现在分词。句意：作为纪念中新建交50周年系列活动之一，此次书展展出了来自中国40个城市的217件艺术品。分析句子结构可知，mark在句子中不是谓语动词，它与activities之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作后置定语，故填marking。
58．考查定语从句。句意：作为纪念中新建交50周年系列活动之一，此次书展展出了来自中国40个城市的217件艺术品。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为217 pieces f artwrk，指物，从句中缺主语，因此使用关系代词that或者which引导定语从句，故填that或者which。
59．考查名词。句意：本次展览的策展人、新西兰Prime Media公司总裁王丹迪表示，展览包括2000多本英文书籍，主题从政治理论、医学信息到中国传统文化习俗。theme在句子中是可数名词，由下文的“ranging frm plitical thery, medical infrmatin t Chinese…cultural practices”可知，它应该使用复数形式，故填themes。
60．考查形容词。句意：本次展览的策展人、新西兰Prime Media公司总裁王丹迪表示，展览包括2000多本英文书籍，主题从政治理论、医学信息到中国传统文化习俗。形容词作定语修饰空后的名词practices，traditin的名词为traditinal，故填traditinal。
61．考查冠词。句意：他鼓励新西兰人拿起一本书，开始理解它。bk是单数可数名词且表泛指，bk是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前面使用不定冠词a，故填a。
62．考查副词。句意：中国驻新西兰大使馆公使级参赞叶素表示，他对展出的作品印象深刻。使用deep的副词deeply (深深地)修饰过去分词impressed，故填deeply。
63．考查固定短语。句意：中国驻新西兰大使馆公使级参赞叶素表示，他对展出的作品印象深刻。固定短语n display意为“展出”，故填n。
64．考查名词。句意：展览还包括一系列儿童书籍和诗集。不定冠词a后面使用名词，需要的词义为“收藏”，a cllectin f意为“一批……”，故填cllectin。
65．考查时态和语态。句意：预计这些书将捐赠给当地的图书馆和学校，画作将捐赠给当地的儿童医院。由后面的“will be given”可知dnate使用一般将来时，bks与dnate之间为被动关系，则dnate使用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be dnated。
66．Advantages and disadvantages f using a translatin pen
Recently, ur class discussed the advantages and disadvantages f using translatr pens.
Sme students prefer translatr pens. They think the translatr pen brings great cnvenience t their study. As lng as they cme acrss the English texts that they d nt understand, the translatin pen can quickly translate fr them. Hwever, there are still sme students wh bject t the use f translatr pens. They think that the translatr pen makes them lazier, making them nt gd at thinking. In additin, the translatr pen is smetimes t stiff, which is nt cnducive t their flexible understanding.
Persnally, I advcate aviding the use f translatr pens as much as pssible and actively thinking, lking up dictinaries, r discussing with teachers when prblems arise.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生写一篇文章，介绍“使用翻译笔的利与弊”的讨论结果，并表明自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优点：advantage→strength
缺点：disadvantage→weakness
然而：hwever→nevertheless
另外：in additin→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Hwever, there are still sme students wh bject t the use f translatr pens.
拓展句：Hwever, there are still sme students bjecting t the use f translatr pens.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, there are still sme students wh bject t the use f translatr pens. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In additin, the translatr pen is smetimes t stiff, which is nt cnducive t their flexible understanding. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
67．I walked twards Mrs. Cleary’s huse hurriedly and kncked at the dr angrily. The mment she pened the dr, I asked Mrs. Cleary with watery eyes, “Why is my cat in yur windw？” Cnfused, Mrs. Cleary respnded， “I didn’t knw he was yurs. I just thught he was anther abandned cat, s I tk him in just like I tk in all the rest. If what I did has hurt yu, I am awfully srry.” Then she led me directly t the sitting rm, where cats were playing happily.
Upn seeing me, Ink Spt jumped ff the windw, running twards me in a flash. A fld f excitement passed thrugh my bdy. I immediately picked him up and held him clse as he rubbed beneath my chin purring ludly. Seeing my cat well taken care f, I realized I had misunderstd my caring neighbr. Nw my anger gave way t gratitude. I thanked her again and again befre I tk Ink Spt t my hme, where I thught he shuld belng. The lst and fund cmpanin made me feel I was smene again.
【分析】本文以人物情感变化为线索展开，主要讲述主人公在妈妈生了妹妹后，感到孤独，多亏有猫咪墨点的陪伴，但有一天猫咪去了领居家，主人公误以为是猫咪抛弃了自己，后来误会解除，他再一次感觉被爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我慌忙走向克利里太太家，生气地敲了敲门。” 可知，第一段可描写主人公是如何质问克利里太太，以及克利里太太是怎样解释的。
②由第二段首句内容“墨点一看见我，就从窗户上跳了下来，一眨眼的工夫向我跑来。” 可知，第二段可描写主人公情绪变化过程以及内心活动，还有误会矛盾的化解。
2.续写线索：生气质问——解释归还——矛盾误会解开——感激——幸福快乐
3.词汇激活
行为类
①慌忙：in a hurry/hurriedly
②一眨眼：in the blink f an eye/in a flash
③被……所取代：give place/way t/be replaced by
情绪类
①困惑：cnfused/puzzled
②抱歉：feel/be awfully/badly/terribly/rather srry
【点睛】[高分句型1]: Then she led me directly t the sitting rm, where cats were playing happily.(这句话运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]: Seeing my cat well taken care f, I realized I had misunderstd my caring neighbr.(这句话运用了现在分词作状语和省略连接词that的宾语从句）